Larval Infectio Habita Exi Notes

Hosts Egg
stages n t t
 DH: Man,
sheep, goat, P Miracidium  Large
cattle
 IMH: Lymnea h Sporocyst
Redia
Ingestion of
metacercaria on
 oval
Bile ducts  Immature
e) truncatula
snail in FH
y Encysted
 Leptocercous water
vegetables
 Yellow
 Operculated
and Lymnea l metacercaria
natalensis
 DH: man, u Stools
cats, dogs,  Miracidium
es fish-eating m Sporocyst  Small
birds  Redia Ingestion of
es Small  Brown
al Tre
 1st IMD:
pirenella p
 Pleurolopho-
cercus
metacercaria in
uncooked fish
intestine  Operculated
mat
conica
l Encysted
 2nd IMD: metacercaria
ode
Fish
a
S s
c
 DH: man
t Pelvic and  Oval
Only
a-  Mature
h Bulinus y
 IMD:
vesial
Urine separate
m Venous  Yellow
i
spp Cercaria sexes in
s h Miracidium penetrate skin plexus  Non
operculated
trematodes
 Sporocyst during Non-
t
 DH:
e  Furocerous swimming in
 Contain
infective
o man, contaminated
spine
cercaria
monkey,
s l  Schistosomule water
Inf. terminal in
cause
on rodent mesenteric SH and
o
 IMD: m Venous
Stools
lateral in
swimmer's
itch
m
Biompha- plexus SM
a
laria i
-
 DH:
P man,C n
fish-eating
s
e t
Ingestion of
m mammals Small
 1e IMH:
Plerocercoid in Stools
h
st
Intestine
m)
u
Cyclopss h uncooked fish
 2d IMD: fish
t s
nd

o  Drinking
 DH:
p cats,
dogs o
(  Coracidium
Procercoid
contaminated
water with
 Oval
 Immature
h
 1 IMH:
d f Plerocercoid
 cyclops  Brown
st
Small
y
Cyclops (sparganum)  Eating raw intestine of  Operculated
ra  2l IMD:
nd
e l frogs or snakes DH Blind
Cause
sparganosi
l
frogs, lizards, contain And various host
snakes,
i s a Plerocercoid organs in
s only
birds, man
d
(accidentall
t  Poultices by
infected frog
man

e
y)
a
w tissue on
inflammation
C man
 DH: o Hexacanth Eating Small stools  Round
a  IMH:
y cattle embryo uncooked meat Intestine  Developed
c
r (onchosphere contain in thin

m) l m )Cysticercus Cysticercus
bovis
hyaline
capsule
 bovis
 Eating
 Hexacanth uncooked pig
embryo meat contain
 DH: man
(onchosphere Cysticercus Man is DH
rk  IMH: pig, ) cellulosae and IMH
m) man  Contain
 Cysticercus  Ingestion of
thick brown
cellulosae eggs cause
striated
cysticercosis
embryo-
 DH: dogs,
Small phore
fox, canines  Hexacanth
intestine of
 IMH:
o sheep, embryo
cu Ingestion of DH Blind
cattle,
p (onchosphere
us herbivorous )
eggs And various host
h
animals, man  Hydatid cyst
organs in
y man
(accidentally)
l  Oval or
l
i
s  Ingestion of
round
 2 thin shells
eggs in
 DH: man,
d
pis rodents ) contaminated
 The inner
shell has 2
Shortest
e man, food, drink or cestode
arf  IMH: autoinfection
knobs at
can infect
m) a
insects as opposite
 Hexacanth  Ingestion of man
fleas,beetls side where
embryo infected insect
Small 4-8
(onchosphere (rare) stools
intestine filaments
)
arise
 cysticercoid
 DH: dogs,
m cats and
m man Ingestion of  Capsules Man is
(accidentally) infected insect contain 5- accidental
g  IMH: C. fleas 20 eggs DH
or human
m)
fleas