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One Appraiser
1
Part Trials Mean Range
Σ = 446 Σ = 20
X = 446 / 20 = 22 .30
R = 20 / 20 =1.00
σ rep ea tabityil = R / d 2 *
d2* is used (rather than d2) in gauge repeatability and reproducibility studies.
If, for the part in question, the USL = 60 and the LSL = 5:
2
%Tolerance = 100(4.57)/(60 – 5) = 8.3%
Many Appraisers
Then:
Since:
© R.L.Roome, 2004
APPENDIX
3
Some textbooks present the formulae in a slightly different form:
EV = K1 R
Where:
EV = Equipment Variation
and:
AV = Appraiser Variation
AV = (K 2 R X ) 2 − EV 2 /nr
Number of trials 2 3 4
K1 4.46 3.05 2.5
Number of Operators 2 3 4
K2 3.65 2.70 2.30
GR & R = AV 2 + EV 2
Where: