Professional Documents
Culture Documents
overview
Visit to FAO
July 4th 2007
What is IFFO?
8
7
tonnes millions
6
5
Fishmeal
4
Fish Oil
3
2
1
0
)
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
st
(e
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
06
20
IFFO Data
Fishmeal Production by Country or Region
7000 Others
South Africa
6000
Japan
5000
USA
tonnes ,000
4000 Thailand
3000 China
2000 Scandinavia*
Chile
1000
Peru
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
(prov)
IFFO Data
Estimated Global Fishmeal Consumption
Fishmeal Consumption 2002 (tonnes ,000)
558,( 9%)
Aquaculture
1364,(22%)
2769, (45%) Pigs
Poultry
Others
1513, (24%)
Consumption of Fish Meal 2006 (tonnes ,000)
IFFO Data
359, (6%)
739, (13%)
3055, (57%)
1147, (21%)
Estimated Aquaculture Consumption
Consumption of Fishmeal 2006 (tonnes ,000)
18, (1%)
Shrimp
(60, 2%)
FW Crustaceans
515, (17%)
723, (23%) Marine Fish
28, (1%) Salmon
148, (5%) Trout
146, (5%)
193, (6%) Eel
Milkfish
525, (17%) 698, (23%) Carp
Tilapia
Catfish
IFFO/FAO Data
World Fishmeal Consumption
WORLD FISH MEAL CONSUMPTION AND STOCKS
Far East Europe Americas All others
8000
7103
6809 6897.5 6665.6
7000 6520.4 6034
6390.6 6235.8
5835.1
6000
5383.8
Thousand Tonnes
5170.8
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
YEAR
Summary of trends in Fishmeal
Production of fishmeal has remained relatively constant
400 1 100
2004
w07
w13
w19
w25
w31
w37
w43
w49
w02
w08
w14
w20
w26
w32
w38
w44
w50
w04
w10
w16
w22
w28
w34
w40
w46
2
w 06
w 12
w 18
w 24
900
700
2 200
2 000
1 800
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
2004 2005 2006
Fish Meal and Fish Oil will not limit
aquaculture growth I
Estimated Feed Production
Aquaculture Feed Production
35000 Catfish
Production tonnes ,000
Tilapia
30000
Carp
25000
Milkfish
20000
Eel
15000
Trout
10000
Salmon
5000 Marine Fish
0 Freshwater Crustaceans
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Shrimp
FAO 2006
Fishmeal and Fish Oil will not limit
aquaculture growth II
Estimated Fishmeal Usage
Fishmeal Usage
4000 Catfish
3500 Tilapia
Usage tonnes ,000
3000 Carp
2500 Milkfish
2000 Eel
1500 Trout
1000 Salmon
500 Marine Fish
0 Freshwater Crustaceans
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Shrimp
1000.0 Catfish
Tilapia
Usage tonnes ,000
800.0 Carp
600.0 Milkfish
Eel
400.0 Trout
200.0 Salmon
Marine Fish
0.0 Freshwater Crustaceans
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Shrimp
Shrimp 24 19 16
Marine Fish 41 38 34
Salmon 35 30 25
Eel 47 40 37
Tilapia 5 4 3
Fishmeal and Fish Oil will not limit
aquaculture growth IV
% Use of Global Production
Percentage Use in Aquaculture
100.0
80.0
20.0
0.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Unlike most fishing for human consumption, feed fish are mostly small
bony almost inedible pelagic fish with a short life-cycle, therefore
recovery is rapid
Most major feed fisheries are controlled by TAC’s, area catch limits,
seasonal bans, min. mesh sizes, vessel registration satellite tracking
and monitoring of all landings e.g. SGS in Peru
Mistakes have been made in the past, but improved stock knowledge
and management controls have had a beneficial effect
Eco-efficiency wild to farmed
3.00
2.50
Ratio Wild to Farmed
2.00
All Aquaculture
1.50
Bellona Salmon
1.00
0.50
0.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3.00
2.50
Ratio Wild to Farmed
2.00
All Aquaculture
1.50 Carnivores only
Bellona Salmon
1.00
0.50
0.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Discarded By-catch
• Many economic reasons for dumping of
incidentally caught fish
Antarctic Krill
• Fishing Effort
No anti-
anti-nutritional factors Anti-
Anti-nutritional factors & enzyme
inhibition
High palatability & digestibility Low palatability & digestibility
Farmers have same overall feed cost but feeds deliver high
performance and yield healthy livestock products with natural
EPA and DHA