 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




١٠٣
     ١٠٣  ‫א‬
    

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬??? ?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
    ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ‬١٠٣  ‫א‬
    

 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٨

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K •
K •
A3 •
K •
T •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬
 ‫ א‬
 WALL BEARING SYSTEMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K…‫א‬‫א‬
 STONE BONDS‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ASHLERE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 COURSE ASHLER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F‫א‬
 KE٣٠–٢٠F‫א‬
 KE٤٠F‫א‬
F
 KE٤٠
 RANDOM ASHLER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 RUBBLEE‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬،  E‫א‬F‫א‬
E
 FE FEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 WE٣J ١F،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ١F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢J ١F‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE٣J ١F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 TYPE OF BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CLAY BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ADOBE BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬E٤J ١FRED BRICKS‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 CONCRETE BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCKS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 SOLID CONCRETE BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 SAND LIME BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 FIRE BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 GLASS BLOCKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 GYPSUM BLOCKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 SCREEN BLOCKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 ARTIFICIAL STONE BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ASPHALT BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 RUBBER BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  RED BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬
E٤J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤J ١FPRESSED BRICKS J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K٢L٦٠٠–٢٥٠‫א‬
 K٦C١٢C٢٥٥{٥C١١C٢٣‫א‬
 KE٤J ١FTERRA COTA BRICKS‫א‬ J 
٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE٨٠٠
 KECLAY F‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ٥C٣٠C٣٠٩C١٩C١٩
 ٩C٣٠C٣٠٢٠C٣٠C٣٠
 ١٥C٢٠C٣٠
 KE٤J ١FFACING BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K ٢L١٨٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ٤C٤C٢٣٦C٦C٢٥
 SAND LIME BRICKS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K٥{٥C١١C٢٣٦C١٢C٢٥‫א‬ J
 K١٣C١١C٢٥‫א‬ J
 K٢٠C١٠C٥٠٢٠C١٢C٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K٢٠C١٢C٦٠
 K٦C٦C٢٣‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤J ١F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 BRICKS BONDS‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥J ١F،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(COURSE) K
C٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(STRETCHER)  K
 KE٢٥
 KE١٢C٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(HEADER) K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(MORTAR JOINTS)‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 BED JOINTS E‫א‬F‫א‬ K١
 VERTICAL JOINTSE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (LAP)EFK
 K¼
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(QUOIN HEADER) K
 W(BRICK CUTS)‫א‬ K
(QUEEN CLOSER)‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
(KING CLOSER)‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥J ١F‫א‬
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 BRICKS BONDS‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦J ١FRUNNING BOND‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K١L٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨J ١٧J ١FENGLISH BOND‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩J ١FFLEMISH BOND J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EFEF
F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ENGLISH GARDEN WALL BONEF‫א‬ J ٤
 E١٠J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
 F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

FLEMISH GARDEN WALL BONDE

 F‫א‬ J ٥
 E١٠J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١١J ١FBUTCH BOND‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤،١L٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢J ١FMONK BOND‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٣J ١FSTACK BOND‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬… 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٤J ١FCONCRETE BRICKS ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
HOLLOW CONCRETE ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 BLOCKS
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ١٥C٢٠C٤٠٢٠C٢٠C٤٠
 ١٢C٢٠C٤٠١٠C٢٠C٤٠
 ٢٠C١٥C٤٠٢٥C٢٠C٤٠
 ٦C١٢C٤٠٢٠C١٠C٤٠
- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 SOLID CONCRETE BRICKS ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 


 K‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 ٢٠C١٥C٤٠٢٠C٢٠C٤٠
 ٢٠C١٠C٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦J ١ ١٥J ١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦J ١F‫א‬
- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧J ١F‫א‬

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨J ١F‫א‬
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- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬WE٩J ١F‫א‬


- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 KEF‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠J ١F‫א‬

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١J ١F‫א‬
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- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢J ١F‫א‬

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- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣J ١F‫א‬
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- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤J ١F‫א‬

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥J ١F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦J ١F‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 WALL BEARING SYSTEMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬E،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٢F٧
‫א‬‫א‬٣٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE‫א‬٣F١٠‫א‬‫א‬٢٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KE‫א‬٤F١٣‫א‬‫א‬٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬٥١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 KE‫א‬٥F١٦‫א‬‫א‬٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٨‫א‬
٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K٣٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    






















 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٧J ١F‫א‬

- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
E   •
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬_‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FJ E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬_‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K


- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F١٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K •
K •
K •
A3 •
K •
T •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 COLUMN AND BEAM‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١J ٢F،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 COLUMN‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٢F
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠J ٢٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٢٩٠٠J ٧٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 K٢٥‫א‬ •
K٢٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٢٩٠٠J ٧٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ،
 ‫א‬٢ L٢٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤J ٢F، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٠ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(L)(L/20) -
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬(H)(H/15) -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
KE٥J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 BEAM‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 KE٧J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 KE٨J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE٩J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٢F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫ א‬K
 KE١٠
 KE١٠J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫ א‬K
 KE١٠J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
  K
 KE١٠J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ٢F‫א‬

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- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢J ٢F‫א‬
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 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣J ٢F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٤J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥J ٢F‫א‬
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- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٧J ٢F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨J ٢F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٩J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠J ٢F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ٢‫א‬
 KE١١J ٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K



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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    




















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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١J ٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 (JOINTS)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠C٣٠٤٥C٢٠٣٥C٣٥‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣٥
 K٪٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K
 PORTAL FRAME SYSTEME‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٢J ٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
SYMMETRICAL PORTAL FRAMEEF •
 KE١٢J ٢F
NORTH LIGHT PORTAL FRAMEEF •
 KE١٣J ٢F
 ‫א‬EFEF •
FLAT PORTAL FRAME WITH MONITOR ROOF LIGHTS
 KE١٣J ٢F
 THREE HINGED FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 KE١٤J ٢FK‫א‬‫א‬ •
 VIERENDEEL FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٤J ٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 LATTICE FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٤J ٢FK‫א‬‫א‬ •
 MODERN ARCH SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٤J ٢F‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 FLAT PLATE J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٥J ٢FK
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  FLAT SLAB J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٥J ٢FK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 HOLLOW BLOCK FLAT SLABE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٦J ٢FK‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧٠J ٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٥٠
‫א‬K١٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
،١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦J ٢FK‫א‬١٠‫א‬١٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
٪١٠٦J ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
١٠J ٨‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L١٧٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٧J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧J ٢F







 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢J ٢F‫א‬

- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣J ٢F‫א‬

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬WE١٤J ٢F‫א‬




- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥J ٢F‫א‬

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬WE١٦J ٢F‫א‬


- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٧J ٢F‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 

 KE‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
_E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 SHELL – LIGHT STRUCTUREE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K
 VAULT SHELL‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦{٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBENDINGF‫א‬ESHEARF‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٣F
 DOME SHELL‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KE…‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K٦{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
EMEMBRANEFEDOME SURFACEF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬٪٢
‫א‬ECOMPRESSIONF‫א‬ETENSIONF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 KE٢J ٣F،‫א‬EBENDINGF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ERING BEAMF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٣F،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬ •

 SPACE FRAME GRID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPYRAMID FRAMESF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٤J ٣FK‫א‬‫א‬
 SPACE TRUSSES‫א‬ •
LATTICE STRUCTUR‫א‬ •
THREE DIMENSIONAL TRUSSES‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
ETENSIONF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ESTRESSESF‫א‬‫א‬ECOMPRESSIONF
KEJOINTSFEPLANE TRUSSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٥J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٦J ٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    





 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ٣F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    






 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢J ٣F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    







 K‫א‬WE٣J ٣F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤J ٣F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٥J ٣F‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦J ٣F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 

E ‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K
EFORM WORKF ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMOULD FORMF‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ETEMPORARY SUPPORTSF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 TIMBER FORM WORK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K •


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٤F‫• א‬
 WGRANDE BEAM FORMS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ •
 KE٢J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢J ٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
 WCOLUMN FORMS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
ESHEATHINGF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EYOKEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٤C٤‫א‬‫א‬EWALER
ENAILSF‫א‬ECLAMPSF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 WWALL FORMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ESHEATHINGF •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESPACERF‫א‬ J ١
 KE٤J ٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE٤J ٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBRACKET AND TIEF
 WROOF FORMS‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤،٦J ٤،٥J ٤F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 METAL FORM WORK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨J ٤FK‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
F‫א‬
 EWAFFLE SLABSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDOME TYPE
‫א‬ESLIP – IN - TYPEF‫א‬‫א‬EONE – WAY JOISTSF
 KE٩J ٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
١٠‫א‬‫א‬، 
 KE١٠J ٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١{٥٢–١{٢٥ W‫• א‬
 KE١٠J ٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١{٨٠‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 KE١٠J ٤F‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 K‫א‬
 KE١١J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

OPEN WEB F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EJOISTS
 KE٨J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    




 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣J ٤F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤J ٤F‫א‬









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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    






 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦J ٤F‫א‬










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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 KWE٧J ٤F‫א‬





KWE٨J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    



 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    





 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠J ٤F‫א‬

- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١١J ٤F‫א‬

- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 

_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K

- ٧٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٨

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 LIFT – SLAB METHOD‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEHYDRAULIC JACKSF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KECANTILEVERF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬  J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬ESHEAR ZONEF‫א‬ J ٤
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE١J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 TUNNEL FORMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
U ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KL
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢J ٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠–٧‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 SLIP FORMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٢
EHYDRAULIC JACKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٥F‫א‬

- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬EWALESF‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EBRACINGF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ESHEATHINGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬١–٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫א‬EYOKEF‫א‬ 
 ‫ א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬ESCAFFOLD PLATFORMSF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠–١٥١٠–٥٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٥F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 COMBINED SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 …‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ٥F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢J ٥F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٣J ٥F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 

‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٨

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CAST IN – SITU ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
١J ٦F‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬J ٢  ‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  ‫א‬J ٢  ‫ א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 W J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬J
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
 K
 W‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٥٠١٥‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٢٠–٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬J ٤ K‫א‬J ٣ K‫א‬J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬٪٥٠
٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬
 K٪٢٠‫א‬ J ٤
- ٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 PRECAST CONCRETE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٣J ٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPREFABRICATED SYSTEMF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤J ٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥J ٦F،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٦J ٦FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EXPANSION AND SETTLEMENT JOINTS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EXPANSION JOINTS‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KEHORIZONTAL STRESSF‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠–٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٦،٧J ٦F‫• א‬
 SETTLEMENT JOINTS‫א‬‫א‬ J  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 KEVERTICAL DISPLACEMENTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٨J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ٦F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬WE٢J ٦F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣J ٦F‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤J ٦F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥J ٦F‫א‬

- ٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦J ٦F‫א‬

- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    






 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧J ٦F‫א‬
- ٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    









 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٨J ٦F‫א‬

- ٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٣  ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 

‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K

- ٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ‬١٠٣  ‫א‬
    

 ‫א‬‫א‬

،_ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، K١
 K١٩٩٩
 K١٤١٩،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،، K٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ K٣
 K٢٠٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ K٤
 K١٩٩٩،‫א‬
،‫א‬_
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬ K٥
 K١٩٩٠
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬ K٦
 K١٤١٢،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،، K٧
 K١٩٩٩،‫א‬_‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، K٨
 K١٩٩٣،‫א‬_‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،،‫א‬‫א‬، K٩
 K١٩٨٧،_‫א‬
10. CHING, F. AND ADAMS, C., BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ILLUSTRATED, 3RD
ED., JOHN WILEY & SONS, 2001

- ١٠٠ -
 ‫א‬  ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ‬١٠٣  ‫א‬
    

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢  ‫א‬
٧  ‫א‬
٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤١  ‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٧٨  ‫א‬
٧٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨١  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ‬١٠٣  ‫א‬
    


 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
٩١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS