Professional Documents
Culture Documents
We select voltage divider(P.D) bias circuit as it provides stable quiescent point against device parameter variations
Vgs = Vp * (1 - sqrt(Id/Idss))
Calculate Vgs max by substituting Vp max, Id max & Idss max inVgs
Similarly calculate Vgs min
Step 4: Selection of Rs
Step 5: Selection of Rd
If RL is given
RL' = (rd) parallel (Rd) parallel (RL)
If RL is not given
assume RL = infinity
RL' = (rd) parallel (Rd)
[If required gain(Av) is greater than a specified value, select higher std value]
[If required gain(Av) is equal to a specified value, select nearest standard value]
Step 6: Selection of Vdsq
Assume Vo = 1.5 V
Vdsq = 1.15 * (mod(Vp typ) + Vo peak)
Also
Vg = Vdd * R2/(R1 + R2)
[Find R1 in terms of R2 & assume R2 = 1 M ohm & calculate R1]
Selection of Cg:
[FL = lower cutoff frequency.AssumeFL = 20 Hz (For all capacitors)if not specified. Voltage ratings of capacitors >
Vdd]
Selection of Cd:
Selection of Cs:
Step 4: Selection of Rs
Rs = (mod(Vgsq)/(Idq)
Step 5: Selection of Rd
If RL is given
RL' = (rd) parallel (Rd) parallel (RL)
If RL is not given
assume RL = infinity
RL' = (rd) parallel (Rd)
[If required gain(Av) is greater than a specified value, select higher std value]
[If required gain(Av) is equal to a specified value, select nearest standard value]
Assume Vo = 1.5 V
Vdsq = 1.15 * (mod(Vp typ) + Vo peak)
Step 7: Selection of Vdd
Step 8: Selection of Rg
Assume Rg = 1 M ohm
Selection of Cg:
[FL = lower cutoff frequency.AssumeFL = 20 Hz (For all capacitors)if not specified. Voltage ratings of capacitors >
Vdd]
Xcg = (Rg)
Cg = 1/(2 * pi * FL * Xcg)
Selection of Cd:
Selection of Cs:
Step 4: Selection of Rs
Vgsq = - Idq * Rs
hence
Rs = mod(Vgsq/Idq)
[Select nearest std value]
Step 5: Selection of Rd
If RL is given
RL' = (rd) parallel (Rd) parallel (RL)
If RL is not given
assume RL = infinity
RL' = (rd) parallel (Rd)
[If required gain(Av) is greater than a specified value, select higher std value]
[If required gain(Av) is equal to a specified value, select nearest standard value]
Step 8: Selection of Rg
Assume Rg = 1 M ohm
Selection of Cg:
[FL = lower cutoff frequency.AssumeFL = 20 Hz (For all capacitors)if not specified. Voltage ratings of capacitors >
Vdd]
Xcg = (Rg)
Cg = 1/(2 * pi * FL * Xcg)
Selection of Cd:
Selection of Cs:
Graphical method
[In graphical methord draw the graph of Ids against Vds [Values given in data sheet.You will be given the value/s of
or range of Ids (2 values(max or min) or range of values for device parameter variation & single value(typ) for other
methods)]
[Plot the required value/s of Vgs & find Vgsq & continue with the usual method. The answers in the 2 methods will
differ a lot for the same problem. For device parameter variation use max & min curve to calculate Vgs max & min
resp. For other methods use typ curve unless mentioned otherwise ]