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CHAPTER 1 Chemistry
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MATTER Comprehensive
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I. THE THREE PHASES OF MATTER: CHAPTER 3 Engineering Mechanics

n! Solid(@(%0(4"/8"0*$("5(8#1,%4=*0(,.#,(#1*(,%'.,=2(8#4A*$(#&$( ™( GENERAL EQUATION OF PROJECTILE

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8#4A%&'( #1*( 0"/*C.*1*( 3*,C**&( ,."0*( %&( 0"=%$( #&$( '#09( <,( "!"#$%&!
.#0( $*5%&%,*( B"=6/*( 36,( &"( 08*4%5%4( 0.#8*( :%,( ,#A*0( ,.*( ( 32*(4567(%8(,/*(9"%&,("8(%:9#1,(%2(#;"0*(,/*(9"%&,("8(<*=*#2*>(
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p! Gas @(%0(4"/8"0*$("5(8#1,%4=*0(C%,.(&"(1*'6=#1(#11#&'*/*&,( CASE I - -"%&,("8(A:9#1,(%2(B;"0*(,/*(-"%&,("8(C*=*#2*(
#&$( &"( #881*4%#3=*( 8#4A%&'9( <,( .#0( &"( $*5%&%,*( 0.#8*( "1(
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D(fluid(( %0(*%,.*1(#(=%?6%$("1(#('#09((
  Plasma (%0(#(08*4%#=(0,#,*("5(#(B*12(.",(4.*/%4#=(*=*/*&,(C."0*(#,"/0(#1*( E
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  GEAS CHAPTER 1 - Chemistry
  II. PHASE CHANGES
GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES
CASE 2 - -"%&,("8(A:9#1,(%2(D*="@(,/*(-"%&,("8(C*=*#2*
  III. THE SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
Sublimation "5( #&( *=*/*&,( "1(
  ( Electrons #6*(,/*(&*'#,%B*1=(8/#6'*$(7#6,%81*3(
4"/8"6&$( %0( #( ,1#&0%,%"&(
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! Protons!=%?6%$(0,#'*9
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Deposition!! %0( #( 81"4*00( %&( C.%4.( '#0(
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CHARGE AND%0(,.*(4.#&'*(%&(/#,,*1("5(#(0630,#&4*(,"(#($*&0*1(8.#0*7(064.(
Condensation MASS OF SUBATOMIC PARTICLES E
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"#$%&'! ($))! *+"$,-+.!
Evaporation
/%+,+.! !!!%0(,.*(4"&B*10%"&("5(C#,*1(51"/(#(=%?6%$(%&,"(#('#09(
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IV. ATOMIC NUMBER AND MASS NUMBER
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GEAS GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES

)*& torr
%.&%' bar !"#$%&'(&%)*#+$&%!,$%%&
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The pressure applied to a confined fluid increases the pressure throughout by  
the same amount.
 
Beautiful
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࿠ Single Shear -
! ( (
-
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Where:
Formula:
F1 F2  V/  VKHDULQJVWUHVV
P1 P2 OR !
A1 A2  -  DSSOLHGIRUFHSDUDOOHOWR
$(
!   7KHUHVLVWLQJDUHD 15*#2*$(#2*#(

3/ /5*#2*$ #2*#
!  S$4  
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! GEAS
CHAPTER 3 -MECHANICS -
-
GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES ( ( " V$/ (
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( 01"4(<=(>98(,"(?=(>98(%&(@A(2*:B( Where:
( ( ( V$/ VKHDULQJVWUHVV
Solution:
 -  DSSOLHGIRUFHSDUDOOHOWR
§ <=>4 · § <AAA4 · § <81 ·
7" ¨ 81 ¸ ¨ >4 ¸ ¨ FGAA2 ¸ ?C<D 4 E 2 15*#2*$(#2*#(
© ¹© ¹© ¹   WKHUHVLVWLQJDUHD
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 GEAS GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES GEAS GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES

; Values of “n” and “i” for different modes of compounding:

9 Annually – (every 12 months) MATERIAL TESTING

m 1 ; i r ; n t ™ HARDNESS TESTING
Vast collections of n !"#$%&&'(%)(
This hardness test is used primarily with iron and steel casting. In Brinell
9 Semi – annually - (every 6 months)
r
important topics… test a Brinell Hardness Number (BHN) is determine by pressing a
m 2 ; i
2
; n 2t
Illustrations... hardened steel ball (10 mm in diameter) into the surface of a specimen
with a force of 500 kg and 3000 kg for soft and hard materials,
respectively.
9 Quarterly - (every 3 months) P
r P P 2P
m 4 ; i ; n 4t BHN DB
4 A contact S Dt

S Ds ds  DS 2  dd 
9 Bimonthly - (every 2 months)
r Where P load , (kg)
m 6 ; i ; n 6t
6 A area in contact t
Db diameter of the steel ball, (mm)
DD
9 Semi-quarterly - (every 1.5 months) Dd depression diameter, (mm)
r T depth, (mm)
m 8 ; i ; n 8t
8
o "*+,-%&&'(%)('
A Rockwell test is a penetration test in which a diamond cone is used for
9 Monthly - (every month) hard materials and a hardened steel ball (1/16 inches in diameter) for
r soft materials. The Rockwell hardness is determined from the depth of
m 12 ; i ; n 12t penetration and is read directly from a dial.
12

9 Semi - monthly - (every 0.5 month) R C1  C2t

r
m 24 ; i ; n 24t Where R Rockness hardness
24
T thickness or depth of penetration
C1 & C 2 constants which depend on the scale

p .#+,%")'(%)(
Also a type of penetration test using a square pyramid as penetrator.

1.854P
Vhn
 dm 
2

Where vhn Vickers hardness number

P load
228 Dm mean diagonal
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204
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 !"#"$%&'"#!(#""$(#!'%#)'%**&(")'+,("#,"+'''
CHAPTER 7 Engineering Economics Hundreds of
TEST - 7 MCQs
1. It is defined to be the capacity of a commodity to satisfy human want ectures
GEAS GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES

A. necessity
B. utility 11. The following are requisites of Quasi-delicts except
C. luxuries
D. discount A. An act or omission
B. Accompanied by fault or negligence
2. It is the stock that has prior right to dividends. It usually does not bring C. There must be no pre-existing contractual relation between the
voting right to the owners and the dividend is fixed and cannot be higher parties.
than the specified amount. D. Acts or omissions punished by law

A. Common stock 12. An obligation which is not subject to conditions or burdens nor does it
B. Voting stock mention a specific date for its fulfilment and as such it is immediately
C. Preferred stock demandable.
D. Non par value stock
A. Pure obligation
3. It is a amount which a willing buyer will pay to a willing seller for the B. Conditional obligation
property where each has equal advantage and is under no compulsion to C. Reciprocal obligation
buy or sell. D. Alternative obligation

A. Book value 13. An uncertain event which wields an influence on a legal relation.
B. Market value
C. Use value A. Pure obligation
D. Fair value B. Condition
C. Reciprocal obligation
4. _________ is the loss of value of the equipment with use over a period D. Alternative obligation
of time. It could mean a difference in value between a new asset and the
use asset currently in a service. 14. An obligation which is a subject to a condition.

A. Loss A. Pure obligation

B. Depreciation B. Conditional obligation
C. Extracted C. Reciprocal obligation
D. Gain D. Alternative obligation
 
  15. A kind of condition which suspends the demandability of the obligation
until the fulfilment of the condition.
 
  A. Suspensive Condition
  B. Alternative obligation
C. Reciprocal obligation
  D. Resolutory Condition
 
239
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304
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 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hundreds of
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CHAP
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GE
ENERAL ENGINEE
ERING & APPLIED SCIENCES Solved problems
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olve
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Inn Theermoddynam
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olve
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1. Heat
H
melt.
m
of 2 x 104 J is added to a block of ice at
Calculate the change in entropy.
a 0qC causing part of it to
Inn Chhem
mistr
try
!
Solution:
S "#!! $-.!
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0 4-.! /2>70/..F! 6! >-.*3>61! =6*.!
= :07! /296
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9!
'Q %64.7!64!"88q)
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T '.!;3//01<.;!3=!
' !4-.!%64.7!64!"88q)#!
04 J
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S
273 3K
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K   ¨ " () ¸ © "88)+ (, ¸¸¹ !
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2. D
Determine the maximum posssible efficiency of an automobbile engine with
h
  e
exhaust temperature of 120qC,
C and the temp perature of the burning gas in
n !
  t engine is 62
the 20qC.
GEAS CHAPTER 2 - PHYSICS
!
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) 4-.! *6//! 0:! 6! 4346
6=32*! 640*#! $346=32*!
$ .1.*..=4! -6/! 640*3>>!
  GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES GEAS *6//!0:!?@#A!6
* *2#!
CHAPTER 2 - PHYSICS
Solution:
S
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Tcool
! GENERAL ENGINEERING & APPLIED SCIENCES
"5(9:(18;(<5(,/*(234%&'(%2(2*,(%&,"(=%>4#,%"&?(@/#,(%2(,/*(54*AB*&1CD 31. .( /01%&'(Solution:
S2%,3( #( &"14#5( 5*&',3( "6( 78( 94( %/( #,,#93*$( ,"( #( :5"9;( "6( <( ;'(
  Kmax 1
Thot 4#//=((>6(,3*(/01%&'(%/(/,1*,93*$(?@(94A($*,*14%&*(,3*(%&%,%#5(#99*5*1#,%"&(
"*01!$ $3 ?@#A9!$3
  ( Solution: "! 640*!$3 u u
K
120  273  K "6(,3*(:5"9;(23*&(1*5*#/*$=((.//B4*(#(/01%&'(9"&/,#&,("6(<88()C4(
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  max 1
 620  273  K
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Solution:
  L F+ ! 78 94 ( '+ (
Kmax 0.5 56
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8' F+
(
!
D ;+
  7;6  M;69 FH7;9:K Lrature heat
+#!! ,.4.7*3=.!4-.!
, =2*'.7!0:!*01.>21./!3=!(89!0 0:!)ACID?#!
3. A heat engine takes
t 1200 J off heat from the
e high – temper 4# ;+!
  s
source in each Fcycle
NO;P ) Qdoe
and 8 s 400 J of work k in each cycle
e. What is the Solution:
S
;+
( efficiency
e L4"8G( of this engine? 9: 18 # !
  9 F
4
*0167!*6///!)AC"D * & '#9  " '9  * '%9
  5
Solution:
S <88  8=7 
:S 8 # *0167!*6///!) C D '""$9) C D
A " * A " *
W 4
400J - <
K 9 NO;P u 100% ' *01)AC"D* %#$## u '$#1 *01.>21./'*01)
( ( 5Q
H:S 12
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! <,( %2( 1"&,#%&*$( %&( #( 9( F'( #0B8%&B8( 1"&,#%&*4( #&$( /*#,*$( 54"8( :7"S( ,"( !
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9.!

! ( Solution:
!
( Solution:
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