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What is a Process?

 A process is no more than the steps and


decisions involved in the way work is
accomplished.
 Everything we do in our lives involves processes
and lots of them. The transportation industry is
no different.
 Here are some relevant examples:
− Creating a Toll Transaction
− Creating a Photo Toll Transaction
− Creating a Tag Toll Transaction
− Etc..
Business Process Engineering in 4 Steps

1. Process Identification
2. Information Gathering
3. Interviewing and Mapping
4. Analysis
Process Identification

 Attaining a full understanding of all the roles,


inputs, outputs, and steps of a process.
ROLES

INPUTS Process OUTPUTS


Shape
Process Identification cont.

 SIPOC is a diagramming tool that uses logic to help a


team create a process map of a how they (the team)
accomplish a process
Information gathering

 Identify artifacts that will set the scope of the process


discovery exercise.

•SOW
•RFP
•Regulatory Laws
•As-Is Business Process
•Etc…
Gathering “Business Rules”

 Elicitation Techniques
o JAD
 Mockups
 Requirements Elicitation
o Survey
o Brainstorming
 SIPOC

 The only right approach is the one defined and approved


by the audience and situation.

 If one is not required by the COE, PMO, or Project team


then create an agreed upon gathering standard and stay
consistent.
Modeling the “Business Rules”

 The only right approach is the one defined and approved


by the audience and situation.

 If one is not required by the COE, PMO, or Project team


then create an agreed upon modeling standard and stay
consistent.

 Modeling Techniques
o IDEF0
o BPML
o Graham Process Modeling
o BPM
Mapping the WSDOT Tolling Process

Terminator Terminator: Start or stopping point for respective process

Unit Process
Unit Process: Identifies a task that is covered in a step-by-step manner in the Process

Process Decision: Identifies a decision / branching point, signifying a choice to be made by


Decision? the end user. Lines represent different choices emerging from different parts of the
diamond.

Sub- Sub-Process Reference: This shape is used to display a lower (More detail) level process diagram
Process

Flow line (solid): Line indicates the normal sequence of steps and direction of flow in the Process. Line can also
lead to documents involved in the process flow.

Incoming

Off-page reference: Information coming in from or going out to another flowchart.


Outgoing
Tools of the trade

 Whiteboard
 Stakeholders
 Process Definition Agreement
 Diagram tool (Visio or Omnigraffle)
 Business Process Template
− Visio Template
− Word Template
− Comment log (As needed)
Analysis

 Utilizing tools and approaches to make the


process run more effectively and efficiently.
− Software development – Used to help developers and QA
teams gain a deeper understanding of the business
impact of the functions and features they are building or
testing
− Business Management – Using methods like PDSA
managers can improve performance by setting up a
standard process, evaluating it, and making course
corrections as needed
What's Next

 Create Workspace
− Templates
− Business Process Repository
 Q&A

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