Atom Worksheet

Notes

The Atom - Building Block of all matter.

1) Structure
a) Nucleus (Core) particles
i) Neutrons
(1) No Charge
(2) Strongly Bound to Protons
ii) Protons
(1) Positively Charged
(2) Number Identifies the element
(3) Strongly bound to Neutrons
b) Orbiting particles
i) Electrons
(1) Negatively Charged
(2) Farther out from nucleus, weaker the bond
ii) Multiple orbits dependent on number of electrons
(1) Outside orbit – valence shell
(2) Fewer than 4 electrons in valence shell = conductor
2) Types
a) Balanced
i) Equal number of Protons and Electrons
ii) Zero Charge
b) Unbalanced
i) Negatively Charged Ion - More Electrons than Protons
ii) Positively Charged Ion - More Protons than Electrons
Atoms Worksheet :Question Sheet

1. What are the three main particles of an atom?

2. What are the charges of each one of these particles?

3. What is the center of an atom called?

4. What is the charge of the center of an atom?

5. What makes up the center of the atom?

6. What orbits the center of an atom?

7. Like charges (i.e. + and +) do what?

8. What is the electron configuration for the first 3 shell or orbits in an atom?

9. How many particles of the part that orbits the nucleus is on the shell closet to the
center of the atom?

10. Draw a Bohr model of the atom for Hydrogen?

11. What is the atomic number of an atom?

12. Can 2 different elements have the same atomic number?

13. What is mercury's atomic number?

14. How many protons does Mercury have?

15. What element has one less proton than mercury?

16. What makes up the atomic weight of an atom?

17. What is the atomic weight of gold?

18. How many neutrons does gold have?

19. How many electrons does a neutral gold atom have?

20. Why is the atomic weight on the periodic table never a whole number?

21. What is an isotope?

22. How can an atom have a negative charge?

23. How can an atom have a positive charge?

24. How can an atom have a neutral charge?

25. Does the number of protons for Carbon ever change?

Atom Worksheet
Materials
• Per pair of students:
2 “Classification of Matter” activity sheets
red, green, and blue colored pencils
1 set of bead samples (see note)

 Note: Preparation of bead samples

Materials required: red, green, blue, and pearl beads; 180 small (60mm
size) plastic petri dishes, super glue, fine copper or craft wire, 20
quart-sized zipper bags.

For one complete sample set, fill nine petri dishes and label the lids as
described in the table below. A Sharpie works well for the label, and a
piece of clear tape over the writing will make the label more
permanent. Use a dab of super glue to affix the lids securely.

Dish label Dish contents Classification

R Red beads only Pure substance,
element
B Blue beads only Pure substance,
element
Gn2 Green beads, wired in pairs Pure substance,
diatomic element
BGn2P Several pieces, each consisting of one Pure substance,
blue bead, two green beads, and a pearl compound
wired together
PGn Several pieces, each consisting of a Pure substance,
pearl wired to a green bead compound
R4Gn Several pieces, each consisting of four Pure substance,
red beads wired to a green bead compound
RGn + Gn2 Some green beads wired in pairs, as mixture
well as several pieces consisting of a red
bead wired to a green bead
R + P + Gn2 Loose red beads, loose pearls, and green mixture
beads wired in pairs
B+R Loose red beads and blue beads mixture

Make 20 complete sets and store them in quart-sized zipper bags to have a class
set ready to go.

• Safety
 Remind students that lab materials are to be used ONLY as directed
 No opening of Petri dishes
 Return any loose beads to the teacher
Name _______________
Date _____________

Reading Comprehension Worksheet

Compound & Elements

The 100 plus elements are the "alphabet" of matter because every tangible
material is a combinations of these elements.

The elements are categorized as: Metals, Non-Metals, Metalloids, Noble Gases

This main categorization is based on the electrical attributes of the elements.

Some elements tend to "lose" an electron, and become postively charged. (These
are the metals), Other elements tend to "acquire" an electron, and become
negatively charged, (the non metals). The third group, (metalloids), fall in between
these two extremes. And the Noble Gas category is "unelectrical" -- displays no
interest in either acquiring and losing an electron, but unlike the metalloids who
can be "persuaded" one way or the other -- the noble ones simply don't engage.

Since chemical reaction and chemical bonding are electrical in nature, it so

happens that members of a certain category can substitute for another member
and thereby create a combination which is slightly different, but generally similar.
Say then that by carefully chosing a replacement element in a chemical
compound, it is possible to "engineer" a desired slight change in the nature of the
compound. This used to be the art, and now is the science of chemistry.

________________________________
_
1. Which elements are likely to lose
electrons? ________________________________
_

2. Which elements are likely to gain ________________________________

electrons? _

________________________________
Name _______________ Date _____________

Compounds and Elements Word Chop

Worksheet
Directions: The table below contains words that have been chopped in half. Find the pieces
that fit together and write them in the answer area below.

ture sym mole ment

rons comp ound sity

prot bol ele den

trons mix neut ume

rons cule elec vol

Answers:

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

________________________ ________________________

Name _______________ Date _____________

 Elements & Compounds Word Search Worksheet

Directions: All words are positioned left to right, right to left, and diagonally.

E P B F O D S V B B C I O L R I D P H S M M I
O P D K J L U V F C W B Y L X O L R C T F F L
V L R M D L G A R O K P B A J Q C Q N C V O W
X O C O W U I U S H O Q E L E M E N T H R T Y
B B L U T Y J Y T I G L P S P M T E P L E H S
L M N U H R J V U Y H F K U J W R Q O Z S Q O
J Y O V M E O I G G M L M E U U W A H G V S T
P S Y D S E X N X E A C Z H T Z I X R K N L L
V L P U J D G I S L Z R M X K O S V Y F K O V
Z B G V D Q O G Q U U W I D G E S V T M F C K
Q N Y W Y Q H K W C L M T N A G W D I S S K Y
J B Y W P C U N Q E C O M P O U N D S J B E Z
M G V I P B Y U O L U W S G Q W K H N V F A Q
D U C J J S O O E O Z S D V S K X E E G T N V
R Q Q S A N A F R M Z Q T R W A Q Y D O E J Q
O L N E U T R O N S J R R R H P L B J X F K K
Q Q A J Y G J H X L C O I E L E C T R O N S A
Q N L U M K B K H H B S I I F I B D X D L T Y

ELEMENT MOLECULE MIXTURE COMPOUND

DENSITY NEUTRONS PROTONS

SYMBOL ELECTRONS VOLUME

Name _______________ Date _____________

Chemical Maze Worksheet

Directions:

Guide the liquids to the flasks.

 Elements and Compounds Vocabulary Quiz

Directions: Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right.

something that represents something else, esp. a material

1. volume
sign or object that stands for a complex or abstract concept:

2. element made up of two or more parts or elements.

the product of mixing two or more items or substances

3. symbol
together.

4. mixture the state or condition of being dense.

a single atom or several atoms bound together

electomagnetically, forming the smallest particle that
5. molecule
possesses all the characteristic physical and chemical
properties of an element or compound.

a negatively charged particle, considered a fundamental

6. compound unit of matter, that exists independently or outside the
nucleus of an atom.

a collection of pages of writing or print bound together;

7. neutron
book.

an elementary particle having no charge, spin of one-half,

and mass approximately equal to a proton, present in the
8. electron
nucleus of all atoms except the common isotope of
hydrogen.

9. density a part of any whole.

 Element Symbols

Directions: Give the symbol for each of the named elements below.

Element Symbol
a. lithium

b. potassium

c. carbon

d. silver

e. sulfur

f. fluorine

g. nitrogen

h. oxygen

i. boron

j. hydrogen

k. helium

l. sodium