Math eNrichment and Olympiad Preparation

Geometry-Polygons

1. In the figure, ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Find ∠AFD.

a. 120° b. 112° c. 110° d. 108
°
e. 100°

2. In the figure, AM = MB = MC = 5 and BC = 6. The area of triangle ABC =

a. 12 b. 16 c. 24 d. 30 e. 48

3. In the figure, ABCD is a square of side a and MNPQ is a square of side b. The four trapeziums are
identical. The area of the shaded region is:
2

a.
3b 2 + a 2
b.
3b 2 − a 2
c.
5b 2 + a 2
d.
5b 2 − a 2
e.
(a − b) + b2
4 2 4 4 4

Area of the triangle

4. An equilateral triangle and a square have equal perimeters. =
Area of the square

9 3 3 3 4 3
a. b. c. d. e. 1
16 4 3 9

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5. In the figure, ABCDE and ABXYZ are two identical regular pentagons. Find ∠AEZ .
° ° ° ° °
a. 15 b. 18 c. 24 d. 30 e. 36

6. In the figure, E and F are the mid-points of AB and AC respectively. G and H divide DB and DC
respectively in the ratio 1 : 3. If EF = 12, find GH.
a. 3 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8 e. 12

7. In the figure, ABCD is a square of side a and BDEF is a rhombus. CEF is a straight line. Find the length
of the perpendicular from B to DE.
1 2a a 3
a. a b. c. d. a e. a
2 3 2 2

2
8. In the figure, the rectangle has perimeter 16cm and area 15 cm . Find the length of its diagonal AC.
a. 32cm b. 34cm c. 7 cm d. 226cm e. 241cm

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Area of ABE
9. In the figure, ABCD is a square and ABE is an equilateral triangle. =
Area of ABCD
1 1 3 3 3
a. b. c. d. e.
4 3 8 4 2

10. In the figure, ABCD and EFGH are two squares and ACH is an equilateral triangle. Find AB : EF.
a. 1 : 2 b. 1 : 3 c. 1: 2 d. 1: 3 e. 2 : 3

11. In the figure, a rectangular piece of paper ABCD is folded along EF so that C and A coincide. If AB =
12 cm, BC = 16 cm, find BE.
a. 3.5cm b. 4.5cm c. 5cm d. 8cm e. 12.5cm

12. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangular field of length p metres and width q metres. The path around the
field is of width 2 metres. Find the area of the path.
a. ( 4 p + 4q ) m 2 b. ( 2 p + 2q + 4 ) m
2
c. ( 2 p + 2q + 16 ) m 2 d. ( 4 p + 4q + 16 ) m 2
e. ( pq + 4 p + 4q + 16 ) m 2

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13. In the figure, AB//DC and ∠DAB = ∠DBC. Which of the following is/are true?
AB BD
I. =
BD DC
AB AD
II. =
BD BC
AD BD
III. =
BD CD
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. II and III only

14. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AB // DC, ∠ABC = 90° and MN is the perpendicular bisector of
AD. If AB = 9, BN = 2 and NC = 6, find CD.
1 3
a. 4 b. 6 c. 7 d. 41 e. 113
2 4

15. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium. Find its area.

2 2 2 2 2
a. 36 cm b. 45 cm c. 48 cm d. 72 cm e. 90 cm

16. In the figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. If ∠DAB = 110° and BC = BD, find ∠DAC .
a. 20º b. 35º c. 40º d. 55º e. 70º

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17. In the figure, the area of ABCD is

a. 36 b. 40 c. 44 d. 4 21 + 24 e. 4 29 + 24

18. In the figure, ABCDE is a regular pentagon and ABF is an equilateral triangle. Find x.
a. 120° b. 126° c. 144° d. 156° e. 168°

Area of triangle CDE 1 Area of triangle CDE

19. In the figure, if = , find .
Area of triangle BCE 2 Area of trapezium ABCD
1 1 1 1 1
a. b. c. d. e.
10 9 8 7 6

20. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AB // DC. AH bisects ∠BAD and DH bisects ∠ADC . Which of
the following must be true?
°
I. ∠AHD = 90

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II. ∠ADC = ∠BCD
III. ∠BAD + ∠BCD = 180°
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and III only e. II and III only

21. In the figure, ABCDE is a regular pentagon and ABF is an equilateral triangle. Find θ .
a. 66° b. 84° c. 90° d. 96° e. 108°

22. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. PDC, PQRS and ABS are straight lines. If AQ = 4, QD = 2 and
BR = RC = 3, then PQ : QR : RS =
a. 1 : 1 : 1 b. 1 : 2 : 6 c. 2 : 1 : 3 d. 2 : 3 : 4 e. 8 : 12 : 9

23. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. CDE is a straight line and AE // BD. If the area of ABCD is 24 and F
is a point on BC such that BF : FC = 3 : 1, find the area of ∆DEF .
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 6 e. 8

24. In the figure, AB // DC. If the areas of ∆ABE and ∆CDE are 4 and 9 respectively, find the area of
∆BCE.
a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 6.5 e. 9

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25. In the figure, find the area of the pentagon ABCDE.

2 2 2 2 2
a. 16 cm b. 18 cm c. 20 cm d. 24 cm e. 32 cm

26. In the figure, PQRS is a trapezium. Find x correct to 3 significant figures.

a. 3.01 b. 5.57 c. 5.77 d. 6.00 e. 9.54

27. In the figure, AB = BC = CA = CD. Find ∠CBD.

a. 20° b. 25° c. 27.5° d. 30° e. 35°

28. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium. Which of the following must be true?
I. AED is an equilateral triangle II. EBCD is a parallelogram III. AB = 2DC
a. I only b. II only c. I and II only d. I and III only e. I, II and III

29. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Find ∠ABC correct to the nearest degree.

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a. 83° b. 97° c. 104° d. 124° e. 139°

30. In the figure, ABCDE is a regular pentagon and ABFG is a square. Find x.
a. 18° b. 27° c. 30° d. 36° e. 45°

31. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. M is the midpoint of BC and AC intersects MD at N. Area of ∆NCD
: area of ∆ABMN =
a. 1 : 2 b. 1 : 3 c. 2 : 3 d. 2 : 5 e. 4 : 7

32. In the figure, a square of side x cm is cut into 9 equal squares. If the total perimeter of the 9 small
squares is 72 cm more than the perimeter of the original square, then x =
a. 6 b. 8 c. 9 d. 12 e. 18

33. The figure shows a trapezium of area 6 cm2. Find x.

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 6 e. 11

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2
34. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle formed by four squares each of area 1 cm . DB is a diagonal. Find
the area of the shaded region.
9 7 2 5 2 4 2 3 2
a. cm 2 b. cm c. cm d. cm e. cm
10 8 6 5 4

35. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Find ∠BDE.

a. 30° b. 35° c. 40° d. 50° e. 55°

36. In the figure, find x correct to 3 significant figures.

a. 63.8 b. 78.5 c. 84.5 d. 87.3 e. 89.1

37. The figure shows a square, a triangle and a sector with areas a cm
2
, b cm 2 and c cm2 respectively.

Which of the following is true?

a. a > b > c b. a > c > b c. b > a > c d. b > c > a e. c > a > b

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2
38. The figure shows a regular pentagon. Find its area correct to the nearest 0.01 cm .
a. 3.63 cm2 b. 5.88 cm2 c. 6.18 cm2 d. 6.88 cm2 e. 8.51 cm2

39. In the figure, find x correct to 3 significant figures.

a. 8.86 b. 9.34 c. 9.48 d. 10.7 e. 11.3

40. The figure shows a parallelogram ABCD with its diagonals meeting at E. If AE = 3 cm and BE = 2 cm,
find the area of the parallelogram correct to the nearest 0.1 cm2 .
2 2 2 2
a. 2.3 cm b. 7.7 cm c. 9.2 cm d. 18.3 cm

41. In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon. x + y + z =

a. 60° b. 67.5° c. 82.5° d. 90°

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42. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are points on AD and BC respectively such that AB //
EF. EF meets AC at G. If AG :GC = 1: 2 , then area of ABFG : area of EGCD =
a. 1: 2 b. 1: 4 c. 3: 4 d. 5: 8

43. In the figure, E and F are the mid-points of AB and AC respectively. G and H are points on BD and CD
DG DH 3
respectively such that = = . If EF = 6 cm, then GH =
GB HC 5
a. 3.6 cm b. 4.5 cm c. 7.2 cm d. 7.5 cm

44. The length of a side of a regular 8-sided polygon is 6 cm. Find its area, correct to 3 significant figures.
a. 27.6 cm2 b. 29.8 cm2 c. 66.5 cm2 d. 174 cm2

45. In the figure, AEDC is a parallelogram. If AB : BC = 1: 2 and AF : FE = 2 : 1, then the area ∆ABF :
area of ∆BCD
a. 1 : 2 b. 1 : 3 c. 1 : 4 d. 2 : 9

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46. In the figure, ABCD and PQRS are two rectangles of equal perimeter. If AB : BC = 3 : 2 and PQ :QR =
4 : 3, then area of ABCD : area of PQRS =
a. 1 : 1 b. 1 : 2 c. 25 : 49 d. 49 : 50

47. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and ADH, EBC and EFGH are straight lines. If AD = 6, DH = 4
and EB : BC = 3 : 4 , then EF :GH =
a. 1 : 1 b. 3 : 4 c. 5 : 4 d. 9 : 8

48. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and E is a point on AD such that AE : ED =1: 3 . If the area of
∆ABE is 3 cm2 , then the area of the shaded region is
2 2 2 2
a. 9 cm b. 15 cm c. 21 cm d. 24 cm

2
49. If the area of a regular 10 - sided polygon is 123 cm , find the length of the side of the 10-sided
polygon. Give the answer correct to the nearest 0.l cm.
a. 3.9 cm b. 4.0 cm c. 6.8 cm d. 8.0 cm

50. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus and CDE is an equilateral triangle. If ADE is a straight line, then the
area of the quadrilateral ABCE is
a. 2 3cm2 b. 3 3cm2 c. 4 3cm 2 d. 6 3cm 2

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51. If AC = BD and AB // DC, how many pairs of similar triangles are there in the figure?
a. 2 pairs b. 3 pairs c. 4 pairs d. 5 pairs

52. In the figure, ABCD is a square. If CEF is an equilateral triangle, then ∠CBF =
a. 45° b. 50° c. 60° d. 80°

53. In the figure, x =

a. 50° b. 60° c. 70° d. 90°

54. In the figure, the length of the line segment joining A and F is
a. 68 b. 77 c. 82 d. 85

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55. In the figure, ACE and BDF are straight lines. If the areas of the quadrilaterals ABDC and CDFE are 16
cm 2 and 5 cm 2 respectively, then the length of AB is
a. 4.5 cm b. 5 cm c. 5.5 cm d. 6 cm

56. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram E, F and G are points lying on BC, CD and DA respectively. AE
and AF divide ∠BAD into three equal parts and BG bisects ∠ABC. If AE and AF intersect BG at H and
I respectively, then ∠GIF + ∠GHE =
a. 120° b. 150° c. 180° d. 210°

57. In the figure, the area of the trapezium ABCD is

2 2 2 2
a. 345 cm b. 349 cm c. 690 cm d. 698 cm

58. If the length of a side of a regular tetrahedron is 3 cm, then the height of the tetrahedron is
3 3
a. 3 cm b. 3cm c. 6cm d. cm
2

59. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. E is a point lying on AB. If EC and BD intersect at F, then the
ratio of the area of ∆DEF to the area of ∆CBF is
a. 1 : 1 b. 1 : 2 c. 2 : 1 d. 2 : 3

60. If the sum of the interior angles of a convex n-sided polygon is 4 times the sum of the exterior angles
of the polygon, then n =
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10

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61. In the figure, AY and CY are the angle bisectors of ∠BAX and ∠DCX respectively. If ∠AXC = 100° ,
then ∠AYC =
a. 40° b. 50° c. 60° d. 80°

62. In the figure, the rectangle ABCD is divided into eight identical rectangles. Find the area of the
rectangle ABCD.
a. 40 cm2 b. 80 cm2 c. 96 cm2 d. 112 cm2

63. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. M is a point lying on BC such that BM : MC = 1 : 2 . If BD and
2
AM intersect at G and the area of ∆BGM is 1 cm , then the area of the parallelogram ABCD is
a. 9 cm 2 b. 11 cm2 c. 12 cm2 d. 24 cm2

64. In the figure, AB // CD and AC = BD. If ∠CAD = 20° and ∠ADB = 80°, then ∠ADC =
a. 30° b. 40° c. 50° d. 60°

65. According to the figure, which of the following must be true?

a. a + b = c b. a + b = c + 90° c. a + c = b + 540° d. a + b + c = 720°

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66. In the figure, AB // CD, AB = 150 cm and CD = 80 cm. Find BD correct to the nearest cm.
a. 60 cm b. 62 cm c. 64 cm d. 65 cm

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