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  • Environmental Management in Projects Management Workshop by Dr Mohamad Azzam F. Sekheta محمد عزام فريد سخيطة

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    د. محمد عزام فريد سخيطة Dr. Mohamad Azzam F. Sekheta Sekheta Bros Co., +963944 364053 sekheta@gmail.com P.O.Box: 10405 Aleppo SYRIA The Objectives: o Highlight the benefits that institutions gets from the application of environmental management in their projects o Familiarize participants with the most important programs of environmental management systems EMS and its elements o Environmental policy and its impact on selection mechanism on the environmental management system which appropriate for the EMS project o Explain the process of preliminary planning for environmental management systems EMS project o The availability of high-efficiency plan as one of the most important success factors for environmental management in the project management. o Clarify the environmental considerations and component activities, starting from defining the role of the product and its association with environmental problems. o The need to harmonize environmental legislation and relevant laws. o Explain the mechanisms of identification and assessment of environmental effects. o Identify the environmental risks and their impact on the administrative process for projects o Demonstrate the importance of involving the sectors of society in monitoring and evaluation processes and the work of corrective actions. o Dialogue (Conversation) on the need for emergency preparedness and response plans. o Explanation of emergency plans, monitoring and measurement, corrective and preventive action. o Talk about the development of EMS systems at the sites. o Techniques and information sources to identify and assess environmental impacts. o Reference documents. o Note to the executive steps in environmental management of projects. الشكر لعميد أسرة مؤسسة سخيطة أخوان بحلب، المربي الكبير المرحوم فريد أحمد ناجي سخيطة للجهود التي تبذلها المؤسسة في دعم البحث العلمي والتطوير والتدريب.

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    د. محمد عزام فريد سخيطة Dr. Mohamad Azzam F. Sekheta Sekheta Bros Co., +963944 364053 sekheta@gmail.com P.O.Box: 10405 Aleppo SYRIA The Objectives: o Highlight the benefits that institutions gets from the application of environmental management in their projects o Familiarize participants with the most important programs of environmental management systems EMS and its elements o Environmental policy and its impact on selection mechanism on the environmental management system which appropriate for the EMS project o Explain the process of preliminary planning for environmental management systems EMS project o The availability of high-efficiency plan as one of the most important success factors for environmental management in the project management. o Clarify the environmental considerations and component activities, starting from defining the role of the product and its association with environmental problems. o The need to harmonize environmental legislation and relevant laws. o Explain the mechanisms of identification and assessment of environmental effects. o Identify the environmental risks and their impact on the administrative process for projects o Demonstrate the importance of involving the sectors of society in monitoring and evaluation processes and the work of corrective actions. o Dialogue (Conversation) on the need for emergency preparedness and response plans. o Explanation of emergency plans, monitoring and measurement, corrective and preventive action. o Talk about the development of EMS systems at the sites. o Techniques and information sources to identify and assess environmental impacts. o Reference documents. o Note to the executive steps in environmental management of projects. الشكر لعميد أسرة مؤسسة سخيطة أخوان بحلب، المربي الكبير المرحوم فريد أحمد ناجي سخيطة للجهود التي تبذلها المؤسسة في دعم البحث العلمي والتطوير والتدريب.

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    141 views6 pages

    Environmental Management in Projects Management Workshop by Dr Mohamad Azzam F. Sekheta محمد عزام فريد سخيطة

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Azzam F. Sekheta
    د. محمد عزام فريد سخيطة Dr. Mohamad Azzam F. Sekheta Sekheta Bros Co., +963944 364053 sekheta@gmail.com P.O.Box: 10405 Aleppo SYRIA The Objectives: o Highlight the benefits that institutions gets from the application of environmental management in their projects o Familiarize participants with the most important programs of environmental management systems EMS and its elements o Environmental policy and its impact on selection mechanism on the environmental management system which appropriate for the EMS project o Explain the process of preliminary planning for environmental management systems EMS project o The availability of high-efficiency plan as one of the most important success factors for environmental management in the project management. o Clarify the environmental considerations and component activities, starting from defining the role of the product and its association with environmental problems. o The need to harmonize environmental legislation and relevant laws. o Explain the mechanisms of identification and assessment of environmental effects. o Identify the environmental risks and their impact on the administrative process for projects o Demonstrate the importance of involving the sectors of society in monitoring and evaluation processes and the work of corrective actions. o Dialogue (Conversation) on the need for emergency preparedness and response plans. o Explanation of emergency plans, monitoring and measurement, corrective and preventive action. o Talk about the development of EMS systems at the sites. o Techniques and information sources to identify and assess environmental impacts. o Reference documents. o Note to the executive steps in environmental management of projects. الشكر لعميد أسرة مؤسسة سخيطة أخوان بحلب، المربي الكبير المرحوم فريد أحمد ناجي سخيطة للجهود التي تبذلها المؤسسة في دعم البحث العلمي والتطوير والتدريب.

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    ‫سخييطة أخووان‬

    ‫سة س‬
    ‫مؤؤسس‬
    ‫لتطوير والتددريب‬
    ‫ر‬ ‫حث وال‬
    ‫للبح‬
    ‫حلب ‪ -‬سوورية‬
    ‫حل‬

    ‫مكثفة بعنوان‪:‬‬
    ‫ة‬ ‫ورشة عمل‬

    ‫شاريع‬
    ‫ااإلداررة الببيئية في إددارة المش‬
    ‫‪Environm‬‬
    ‫‪mental Manage‬‬
    ‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪ement in‬‬
    ‫‪n Projec‬‬
    ‫‪cts Man‬‬
    ‫‪nagement‬‬

    ‫خيطة‬
    ‫محمد عزام ففريد سخ‬
    ‫د‬ ‫الدكتوور‬
    ‫‪Dr. Mohama‬‬
    ‫‪ad Azzam‬‬
    ‫‪m F. Sekh‬‬
    ‫‪heta‬‬

    ‫ا ت‬
    ‫لكويت‬
    ‫‪٢٠١١‬‬

    ‫‪ ١‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬
    ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

    ‫المقدمة‪ :‬ﺃﺿﺤﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﲢﺪﻳﺎ ﻳﺆﺭﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺛﺔ‬
    ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻠﺤﲔ ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﻘﺾ ﻣﻀﺎﺟﻌﻬﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺩﻕ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻴﺲ ﺍﳋﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﻋﲔ ﻟﻠﺤ ّﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺎ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﱂ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﳏﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻭﺑﺎﺗﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﲢﻈﻰ ﺑﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻋﻤﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﻛﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﰲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
    ‫ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺍ ﳐﻴﻔﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﲑﻩ ﻓﺘﻜﹰﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﳉﺎﺋﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﻛﺔ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﻵﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﲎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺆﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬
    ‫ﻭﲢﺎﻛﻲ ﺷﺠﻮﻬﻧﺎ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﻭﻋﻘﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻭﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﰲ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﲤﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻭﺭ‬
    ‫ﻬﺑﺪﻑ ﺣ ﹼﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻼﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻛﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﳌﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ‪ EMS‬ﰲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺬﺕ‬
    ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺣﻴﺰﺍ ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺣ ّﺪﹰﺍ ﺑﺎﺗﺖ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻭ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻳﻬﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﱄ‬
    ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺑﲔ‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺪﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﻈﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ‬
    ‫ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻮﺭﻩ‬

    ‫‪ ٢‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻗﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﲝﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﲣﻠﻖ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳚﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲨﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘ ّﺮﺍﺀ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
    ‫أھداف الورشة‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﲔ ﺑﺄﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ‪ EMS‬ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ ﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ‪ EMS‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻟﻺﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺀﹰﺍ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻪ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﻮﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﲑﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ‪ EMS‬ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲡﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﳍﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

    ‫الفئات المستھدفة‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺍﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻄﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﲔ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳋﱪﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﲔ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﲔ ﰲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﲤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﲰﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺎﰊ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﲔ ﺑﺸﺠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﳝﻴﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

    ‫‪ ٣‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﲔ ﻭﻣﺪﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻼﺕ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻏﺒﲔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

    ‫المـحـــــــــــاور‪:‬‬

    ‫™ الوحدة األولى ‪:Unit 1‬‬


    ‫برامج نظم اإلدارة البيئية ‪ EMS‬في المشاريع‬
    ‫‪EMS Programs Applied in Enterprises‬‬

    ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻭ ﳐﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬


    ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﶈﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

    ‫™ الوحدة الثانية ‪:Unit 2‬‬


    ‫فريق العمل البيئي‬
    ‫‪Environmental Working Team‬‬

    ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪o‬‬


    ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

    ‫‪ ٤‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

    ‫™ الوحدة الثالثة ‪:Unit 3‬‬


    ‫برنامج اإلدارة البيئية‬
    ‫‪Environmental Management Program‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪o‬‬


    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ )ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﰲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ(‬ ‫‪o‬‬

    ‫™ الوحدة الرابعة ‪: Unit 4‬‬


    ‫مراجعة في إدارة الكوارث والمخاطر البيئية‬
    ‫‪An Overview of Disaster Management‬‬
    ‫‪and Environmental Risks‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﲔ ﻭﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ )ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ(‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻷﻫﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬

    ‫‪ ٥‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﳍﺎ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺌﻮﻟﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﳑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺀ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻻﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

    ‫™ الوحدة الخامسة ‪:Unit 5‬‬


    ‫مراجعة إدارة المشروع لنظم اإلدارة البيئية‬
    ‫‪Review on the management of the project of EMS‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎﻬﺗﺎ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﻗ ﹼﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﳍﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺃﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﻨﻈﻢ ‪EMS‬‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‪:‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ ‪ EMS‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺍﳋﻄـﻮﺍﺕ‬
    ‫‪ o‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟـــــﻊ‬

    ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬
    ‫‪ ٦‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬

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