Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
SUBMITTED BY:
ABHISHEK KUMAR SINGH
REG NO.:7020070025
ROLL NO.23
BBA(HONS)-5TH SEM
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
(PHAGWARA)
(2009)
TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that the project report titled “TO STUDY THE PERCEPTION OF
CONSUMERS TOWARDS THE VEHICLES OF TOYOTA’’.carried out by Mr.
Abhishek Kumar singh(student name), S/o Shri Ajay kumar singh(Father’s Name) has
been accomplished under my guidance & supervision as a duly registered BBA(Hons)
student of the Department of Management, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara.
This project is being submitted by him in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the award of the BBA(Hons) from Lovely Professional University.
His dissertation represents his original work and is worthy of consideration for the award
of the degree of BBA(Hons)
___________________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: ______________________________
DECLARATION
I, Abhishek kumar singh(student's name), hereby declare that the work presented herein
is genuine work done originally by me and has not been published or submitted
elsewhere for the requirement of a degree programme. Any literature, data or works done
by others and cited within this dissertation has been given due acknowledgement and
listed in the reference section.
_______________________
7020070025
(Registration No.)
Date:__________________
ACKNOWLEGDEMENT
I can hardly put into words my feelings, sense of gratitude and indebtedness to my
esteemed guide, Miss Nitika Sehgal,Lecturer in Lovely Honours School of Business
(LHSB), who has very cheerfully guided me whenever I approached her. I least hesitate
to admit that without her humanistic concern, constructive criticism, and ever willing
gracious assistance this new and stimulating field of research work would neither have
begun nor completed. She always lent a helping hand towards me. Indeed he was the
inspiration behind the whole project, and I would ever remain indebted to him for his
thorough guidance.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC P.NO
CHAPTER 1 (1.1)
HISTORY OF TOYOTA 19
1.2
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
1.
800 hatchback car in 1983 – a joint venture between Government of India and Suzuki
Motors of Japan, paved the way for a renaissance in the Indian automobile sector. Post
liberalization, India is on every car manufacturer’s map. The reasons are not hard to
notice. Currently, India is the second largest two-wheeler market and the fourth largest
commercial vehicle market in world.
Indian automobile industry has grown leaps and bounds since 1898, a time when a car
had touched the Indian streets for the first time. At present it holds a promising tenth
position in the entire world with being # 2 in two wheelers and # 4 in commercial
vehicles. Withstanding a growth rate of 18% per annum and an annual production of
More than 2 million units..
The Toyota Motor Company was awarded its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the
start of the 1980s and began participating in a wide variety of Motorsports. Due to the
1973 oil crisis consumers in the lucrative U.S. market began turning to small cars with
better fuel economy. American car manufacturers had considered small economy cars to
be an "entry level" product, and their small vehicles were made to a low level of quality
in order to keep the price low.In 1982, the Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor
Sales merged into one company, the Toyota Motor Corporation. Two years later, Toyota
entered into a joint venture with GM called NUMMI, the New United Motor
Manufacturing, Inc, operating an automobile manufacturing plant in Fremont, California.
The factory was an old General Motors plant that had been closed for two years. Toyota
then started to establish new brands at the end of the 1980s, with the launch of their
luxury division Lexus in 1989.
In the 1990s Toyota began to branch out from producing mostly compact cars by adding
many larger and more luxurious vehicles to its lineup, including a full sized pickup, the
T100 (and later the Tundra), several lines of SUVs, a sport version of the Camry, known
as the Camry Solara, and the Scion brand, a group of several affordable, yet sporty,
automobiles targeted specifically to young adults. Toyota also began production of the
world's best selling hybrid car, the Prius, in 1997. In 2002, Toyota managed to enter a
Formula One works team and establish joint ventures with French motoring companies
Citroën and Peugeot, a year after Toyota started producing cars in France.Toyota ranked
eighth on Forbes 2000 list of the world's leading companies for the year 2005. The
company was number one in global automobile sales for the first quarter of 2008.
Toyota is now the world’s largest automaker in terms of sales, net worth, revenue, and
profits. According to Stephen Spier, Toyota has been an industry leader since the 1960s
and has consistently been more productive than its competitors. The company has been
widely recognized for the quality of its products and production systems.
2.
A.N.R. Motors Pvt. Ltd. Was incorporated on 02-02-1999 under the Companies Act ,
1956 and having its registered office at Paragpur,G.T. Road ,Jalandhar.The company is
engaged in the business of selling TOYOTA vehicles in the districts of Jalandhar,
Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur, Nawanshahar & Kapurthala also providing after sales
Services to the Toyota customers under the name and brand of CASTLE TOYOTA.
Toyota is headquartered in Toyota City and Nagoya (both in Aichi), and in Tokyo. In
addition to manufacturing automobiles, Toyota provides financial services through its
division Toyota Financial Services and also builds robots.
On May 8, 2009, Toyota reported a record annual net loss of US$4.4 billion, making it
the latest automobile maker to be severely affected by the 2007-2009 financial crisis.
OBJECTIVES OF MY STUDY-:
This project will help us to know that what the consumers think about TOYOTA
BRANDS means what kind of perception people is having towards the vehicles of
Toyota ,what is their expectations and to know whether the customers are aware
about toyota and toyota’s upcoming models.
RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY
By keeping in mind the objectives of my study, I will collect primary data. Survey will be
conducted among the people of “PHAGWARA” who had a car of any company. It will
be done with the help of structured questionnaire.
RESEARCH PLAN-:
DATA SOURCE-:
Primary data source to be used for purpose of study. I will collect primary data by the
help of survey conducted among the people of phagwara who had a car of any company.
RESEARCH APPROACH-:
-Research Type -: Short Exploratory research as well as Descriptive research for the
purpose of our study.
-Research method-: Survey method will be used to get responses from the respondents.
-Research -: To conduct the survey the questionnaire used by us would have close-ended
questions and open ended questions.
SAMPING PLAN -:
Sampling method -: Random sampling method.
(convenient)
Sampling Unit -: sampling unit is people of PHAGWARA,who is having a car.
Sample size -: sample size will be 100
4.
CONSUMERS: A consumers is an economic agent who uses good and services for
the direct satisfaction of his/her wants,generally the consumer is thought of as an
individual but in practice consumer consist of institutions,individual and group of
individual or household.The consumer derive utility from his expenditure.
PERCEPTION:
."Perception is basically what the people thinks or thought about the particular
product.FOR EX:What kind of perception is having the peoples of phagwara towards the
vehicles of TOYOTA.
Now the question arises what are the factors which influences consumers buying
behavior to purchase products or services? And these are
:PRICE,QUALITY,BRANDS,AVAILIBILITY OF PRODUCTS,SAFETYetc.The
consumer buying process is a complex matter as many internal and external factors have
an impact on the buying decisions of the consumer.Some people are price conscious so
they think that with low price also a quality product will be available and some persons
are quality conscious they think that a high quality product will be available only with
high price,means they want just quality product,it doesn’t matter whether its of high price
or low.
5.
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's
motor vehicles. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including cars and
commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.
In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new automobiles were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in
Europe, 21.4 million in Asia-Pacific, 19.4 million in USA and Canada, 4.4 million in
Latin America, 2.4 million in the Middle East and 1.4 million in Africa.The markets in
North America and Japan were stagnant, while those in South America and Asia grew
strongly. Of the major markets, Russia, Brazil, India and China saw the most rapid
growth.
About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were
about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 260 billion
gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially
in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car
have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of
populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investments.
Many of these negative impacts fall disproportionately on those social groups who are
also least likely to own and drive cars. The sustainable transport movement focuses on
solutions to these problems.
In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are
experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw material costs and changes in
consumer buying habits. The industry is also facing increasing external competition from
the public transport sector, as consumers re-evaluate their private vehicle usage. Roughly
half of the US's fifty one light vehicle plants are projected to permanently close in the
coming years with the loss of another 200,000 jobs in the sector, on top of the 560,000
jobs lost this decade.
6.
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
the The automobile industry in India — the ninth largest in the world with 2008
production of over 2.3 million cars and commercial vehicles — is one of the fastest-
growing global automotive industrie A number of domestic companies, as well as the
growing multinational investment, have led to rapid increases in automobile
production.Following economic liberalization in India in 1991 the Indian automotive
industry has demonstrated sustained growth as a result of increased competitiveness and
relaxed restrictions. The monthly sales of passenger cars in India exceed 150,000 units.
An embryonic automotive industry emerged in India in the 1940s. Following the
independence, in 1953, the Government of India and the private sector launched efforts to
create an automotive component manufacturing industry to supply to the automobile
industry. However, the growth was relatively slow in the 1950s and 1960s due to
nationalization and the license raj which hampered the Indian private sector. After 1970,
the automotive industry started to grow, but the growth was mainly driven by tractors,
commercial vehicles and scooters. Cars were still a major luxury Japanese manufacturers
entered the Indian market ultimately leading to the establishment of Maruti Udyog. A
number of foreign firms initiated joint ventures with Indian companies.The first car
rolled out on the streets of Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1898, the Automobile
Industry of India has come a long way. Not very long ago, the only cars that
were available in India were the Ambassador and the Premier Padmini. The
Ambassador is a replica of the Morris Oxford – an old British car, while the
Premier Padmini was a Fiat 1100 assembled in India. All that was in pre-
liberalization India, which existed before 1991, when the first liberalization
measures were announced. Earlier, the production of the Maruti Suzuki 800
hatchback car in 1983 – a joint venture between Government of India and
Suzuki Motors of Japan, paved the way for a renaissance in the Indian
automobile sector. Post liberalization, India is on every car manufacturer’s
map. The reasons are not hard to notice. Currently, India is the second
largest two-wheeler market and the fourth largest commercial vehicle market
in world. Not only it is the eleventh largest passenger car market globally, but
it is also expected to be the seventh largest by 2016,A well developed
transportation system plays a key role in the development of
7.
An economy, and India is no exception to it. With the growth of transportation system the
Automotive Industry of India is also growing at rapid speed, occupying an important
place on the 'canvas' of Indian economy.
• Unlike the USA, the Indian passenger vehicle market is dominated by cars (79%).
• Tata Motors dominates over 60% of the Indian commercial vehicle market.
• India is the fourth largest car market in Asia - recently crossed the 1 million mark.
The Indian automobile industry is now striding inroads into the rural middle class after its
inroads into the urban markets and rural rich. It is trying to bring in varying products to
suit requirements of different class segments of customers
8.
HISTORY
In the 1980s, a number of Japanese manufacturers launched joint-ventures for building
motorcycles and light commercial-vehicles. It was at this time that the Indian government
chose Suzuki for its joint-venture to manufacture small cars. Following the economic
liberalization in 1991 and the gradual weakening of the license raj, a number of Indian
and multi-national car companies launched operations. Since then, automotive
component and automobile manufacturing growth has accelerated to meet domestic and
export demands.
9.
* 1995 REVA Electric Car Company
* 1995 Daewoo Motors
* 1996 Hyundai Motor Compan
* 1997 Toyota Kirloskar Motors
* 1997 Fiat Motors (Re-Entry)
* 1998 Mitsubishi Motors
* 2001 Skoda Auto
* 2003 General Motors India - Chevrolet brand launch
* 2005 BMW
* 2007 Audi
* 2009 Land Rover and Jaguar
10.
GROWTH
Indian automobile industry has grown leaps and bounds since 1898, a time when a car
had touched the Indian streets for the first time. At present it holds a promising tenth
position in the entire world with being # 2 in two wheelers and # 4 in commercial
vehicles. Withstanding a growth rate of 18% per annum and an annual production of
More than 2 million units..
11.
12.
TOYOTA
Toyota profile
14.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
With over 30 million sold, the Corolla is one of the most popular and
best selling cars in the world.
The Toyota Motor Company was awarded its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the
start of the 1980s and began participating in a wide variety of Motorsports. Due to the
1973 oil crisis consumers in the lucrative U.S. market began turning to small cars with
better fuel economy. American car manufacturers had considered small economy cars to
be an "entry level" product, and their small vehicles were made to a low level of quality
in order to keep the price low.
In 1982, the Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales merged into one company,
the Toyota Motor Corporation. Two years later, Toyota entered into a joint venture with
GM called NUMMI, the New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc, operating an automobile
manufacturing plant in Fremont, California. The factory was an old General Motors plant
that had been closed for two years. Toyota then started to establish new brands at the end
of the 1980s, with the launch of their luxury division Lexus in 1989.
In the 1990s Toyota began to branch out from producing mostly compact cars by adding
many larger and more luxurious vehicles to its lineup, including a full sized pickup, the
T100 (and later the Tundra), several lines of SUVs, a sport version of the Camry, known
as the Camry Solara, and the Scion brand, a group of several affordable, yet sporty,
automobiles targeted specifically to young adults. Toyota also began production of the
world's best selling hybrid car, the Prius, in 1997.
With a major presence with Europe, due to the success of Toyota Team Europe, the
corporation decided to set up TMME, Toyota Motor Europe Marketing & Engineering, to
help market vehicles in the continent. Two years later, Toyota set up a base in the United
Kingdom, TMUK, as the company's cars had become very popular among British drivers.
Bases in Indiana, Virginia and Tianjin were also set up. In 1999, the company decided to
list itself on the New York and London Stock Exchange.In 2001, Toyota's Toyo Trust
and Banking merged to form the UFJ, United Financials of Japan, which was accused of
corruption by the Japan's government for making bad loans to alleged Yakuza crime
syndicates with executives accused of blocking Financial Service Agency
inspections.The UFJ was listed among Fortune Magazine's largest money-losing
corporations in the world, with Toyota's chairman serving as a director.At
15.
the time, the UFJ was one of the largest shareholders of Toyota. As a result of Japan's
banking crisis, the UFJ was merged again to become Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.
In 2002, Toyota managed to enter a Formula One works team and establish joint ventures
with French motoring companies Citroën and Peugeot, a year after Toyota started
producing cars in France.
Toyota ranked eighth on Forbes 2000 list of the world's leading companies for the year
2005. The company was number one in global automobile sales for the first quarter of
2008.
On December 7, 2004, a U.S. press release was issued stating that Toyota would be
offering Sirius Satellite Radios. However, as late as January 27, 2007, Sirius Satellite
Radio and XM Satellite radio kits were not available for Toyota factory radios,While the
press release enumerated nine models, only limited availability existed at the dealer level
in the U.S. As of 2008, all Toyota and Scion models have either standard or available
XM radio kits. Major Lexus dealerships have been offering satellite radio kits for Lexus
vehicles since 2005, in addition to factory-equipped satellite radio models.
In 2007, Toyota released an update of its full size truck, the Tundra, produced in two
American factories, one in Texas and one in Indiana. "Motor Trend" named the Tundra
"Truck of the Year," and the 2007 Toyota Camry "Car of the Year" for 2007. It also
began the construction of two new factories, one to build the RAV4 in Woodstock,
Ontario, Canada and the other to build the Toyota Prius in Blue Springs, Mississippi,
USA. This plant was originally intended to build the Toyota Highlander, but Toyota
decided to use the plant in Princeton, Indiana, USA instead. The company has also found
recent success with its smaller models - the Corolla and Yaris - as gas prices have risen
rapidly in the last few years.
TOYOTA PHILOSOPHY
Toyota's management philosophy has evolved from the company's origins and has been
reflected in the terms "Lean Manufacturing" and Just In Time Production, which it was
instrumental in developing.The Toyota Way has four components:
18.
HISTORY OF TOYOTA
Toyota started in 1933 as a division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works devoted to the
production of automobiles under the direction of the founder's son, Kiichiro Toyoda.Its
first vehicles were the A1 passenger car and the G1 in 1935. Toyota Motor Co. was
established as an independent and separate company in 1937.
20.
2006 -Toyota's group global sales of 8.808 million vehicles exceeds GM's by 128,000,
making it the world's biggest automaker, authoritative industry magazine Automotive
News says. (This figure excludes cars made by a Chinese joint venture in which GM
holds a minority stake)
2008 Worldwide sales top 1-million mark
PRICE LIST
INNOVA
Sl.
Grade Model Seater Ex-Showroom Price Rs.
No.
2.5 EV (Diesel) MS 8 771,049
2.5 EV (Diesel) MS 7 774,918
1 E
2.5 EV (Diesel) PS 8 795,230
2.5 EV (Diesel) PS 7 799,100
2.0 G (Gasoline) 8 807,202
2 G
2.5 G (Diesel) 8 875,808
2.5 GX (Diesel) 8 950,288
3 GX 2.5 GX (Diesel) 7 946,419
2.0 GX (Gasoline) 8 887,485
2.0 VX (Gasoline) 8 1,061,281
4 VX 2.5 VX (Diesel) 8 1,122,084
2.5 VX (Diesel) 7 1,118,215
21.
TOYOTA CAMRY
Ex-Showroom Price
Sl. No. Grade Transmission
Rs.
1 W1 Manual 2,100,570
2 W2 Automatic 2,263,480
COROLLA ALTIS
Sl. No. Model Ex-Showroom Price Rs.
1 1.8J 972,000
2 1.8G 1,101,929
3 1.8GL 1,225,838
4 1.8VL 1,319,317
Outcomes:
Toyota is now the world’s largest automaker in terms of sales, net worth, revenue, and
profits. According to Stephen Spier, Toyota has been an industry leader since the 1960s
and has consistently been more productive than its competitors. The company has been
widely recognized for the quality of its products and production systems.
22.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Financial Indicator
Fiscal Operating
Pretax Pretax Return on Return on
Year income Shareholders'
return on return on assets equity
return on equity ratio
revenues capital (R.O.A.) (R.O.E.)
revenues
FY2009 ▲2.2% ▲2.7% ▲1.8% ▲1.4% ▲4.0% 34.6%
FY2008 8.6% 9.3% 7.5% 5.3% 14.5% 36.6%
FY2007 9.3% 9.9% 7.8% 5.4% 14.7% 36.3%
FY2006 8.9% 9.9% 7.9% 5.2% 14.0% 36.8%
FY2005 9.0% 9.5% 7.6% 5.1% 13.6% 37.2%
FY2004 9.6% 10.2% 8.4% 5.5% 15.2% 37.1%
FY2003 8.2% 7.9% 6.2% 3.8% 10.4% 35.3%
24.
ABOUT A.N.R. MOTORS (P)
LTD.JALANDHAR
A.N.R. Motors Pvt. Ltd. Was incorporated on 02-02-1999 under the
Companies Act , 1956 and having its registered office at Paragpur,G.T.
Road ,Jalandhar.
Castle Toyota has its 3S ( Sales, Service & Spares ) facility at G.t. Road
, Paragpur , having state of the art infrastructure with the objectives of
full customer satisfaction.
The company was established in the year 1997 and started its
production in the year 1999.
The first model launched by TKM was QUALIS , which created a new
experience of motoring in the automobile field of India.
CASTLE TOYOTA
A.N.R. Motors P. Ltd. an authorized dealer of TKM for the Jalandhar &
Amritsar is promoting TOYOTA’s products and services through the
name of CASTLE TOYOTA.
Our organization is TSM certified dealership having all the state of the
art infrastructure and facilities to provide world class service to our
customers.
26.
FUTURE PLANS
Toyota which has been passive and blamed for its poor show in one of the world’s largest
growing automotive market seems finally wakes up. Toyota today inagaurated its second
plant in Bangalore. Toyota Motor has also said it will double its investment in India to Rs
2,800 crore as part of its plan to launch a ’strategic small car’ in the country by 2010.
“We will double the investment in the future, which will go up to Rs 2,800 crore from Rs
1,400 crore,” Toyota Motor’s Senior Managing Director Akira Okabe said.
Toyota’s new plant will start producing cars in 2010 and will have an installed capacity
of 100,000 units annually. Toyota will produce atleast three-four models in this new
plant in which an overwhelming part will be for its first small car in India. The new
small car codenamed 800L will be different from Toyota’s international small car and
will be designed exclusively for the Indian market. It is believed that the Toyota’s small
car would be on the likes of Maruti Suzuki’s Swift Dzire and Tata Indigo CS. The 800L
would come both in petrol and diesel versions. Soon after the launch (within five to seven
months) of this compact sedan, a hatchback version will be rolled out. After the India
launch, the same model is expected to be manufactured in Brazil, China and Russia. The
Indian plant will also exporting these models to other countries.The other models to be
developed in this plant includes a range of cars and utility vehicles.
OBJECTIVES OF MY STUDY-:
This project will help us to know that what the consumers think about TOYOTA
BRANDS means what kind of perception people is having towards the vehicles of
Toyota ,what is their expectations and to know whether the customers are aware
about toyota and toyota’s upcoming models.
Expectations towards the vehicles of TOYOTA.So my scope of the study was the
RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY
RESARCH BRIEF-:
By keeping in mind the objectives of my study, I will collect primary data. Survey will be
conducted among the people of “PHAGWARA” who had a car of any company. It will
be done with the help of structured questionnaire.
RESEARCH PLAN-:
DATA SOURCE-:
Primary data source to be used for purpose of study. I will collect primary data by the
help of survey conducted among the people of phagwara who had a car of any company.
RESEARCH APPROACH-:
-Research Type -: Short Exploratory research as well as Descriptive research for the
purpose of my study.
-Research method-: Survey method will be used to get responses from the respondents.
-Research -: To conduct the survey the questionnaire used by us would have close-ended
questions and open ended questions.
SAMPING PLAN -:
Sampling method -: Random sampling method.
(convenient)
29.
2.1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Abrenica said that up to date, Korea is the only developing economy in Asia with indigenous
auto manufacturing base capable of competing in international market, given developments in the
world industry, the catch up task for other countries in the region will be more difficult.
Mukhergee said that Maruti is by far the biggest player with about 70% of the market share.
Telco and kinetic are also working on introducing small car models. In addition to price duties
and taxes, economic growth nod availability of adequate road kilometers, another factor affecting
demand is availability and cost of credit. Many companies also provide new cars of soft loans for
buying cars to its executives as perks.
Business world said that environmentalists such as R.K.Pachauri of the energy research institute
and Sunlit Mahayana of centre foe science and environment began raising concerns about how a
million small cars would impact urban congestion and air quality. But Tata was privy to
information that his car had survived a frontal crash test and met euro in emission norms several
months ago.
Jackson et.al(2007) said that in fact as the rate of personal vehicle ownership soars in asia,a new
kind of global automotive manufacturing industry is emerging to capitalize on this customer base.
In emerging markets , especially if the building of roads and fuel infrastructure continues,
individual mobility and job opportunities will increase, he also said, that may alow us to develop
indigenous technologies at lower cost, making the cars more affordable but still meeting emission
norms.
Nelson(2009) said that nano low price is dependent on cost of steel at launch Tata engineers also
designed nano’s internal machinery with an emphasis on cost saving.” Global insight sports the
view that the car wills huge demand domestically. However it remain to be seem how long the
vehicle can be sold for this ultra low price. In how it will be affected by a rise in competition in
future.”
30.
John hagel and john seely brown (2008) sys that with the exception of Manjeet Kripalani,
business week India bureau chief, few have focused on this break through element of the nano
innovation . Yet, as Kathleen franz, makes clear in her wonderful boo,Tinkering Consumers
Reinvent the Early Automobile, it was the open design of early automobile models and blurred
the lines between consumption and invention and led to a wave of innovations that were lattes
embrazed by the auto industry.
Wadekar said that small cars like alto, wagon-R etc. have been targeted at the middle class
people who can’t afford a luxury car but would need small size cars for entire family”.
Prahalad C.K, says that the nano represents an important inflaction point bin the global auto
industry and in the evolution and maturation of the Indian industry. There is great excitement
because tata motors has introduced the global auto industry to a whole new consumer segment. In
india, it lays to rest skeptics who five years ago assumed india cannot complete in manufacturing.
Gusha et.al said that industry body associated chambers of commerce and
industry(ASSOCHAM) reckon nano low price could actually revonutionise auto prices
downwards, currently the small car price tag of global players are in the higher brackets,ranging
upto rs,400000 and more. For example nano nearest current rival on Indian roads is the maruti
800, owned by japan’s Suzuki and cost rs 215000 for a basic model and he said that the Indian
consumer expectations and price sensitiveness can tap into what is often a large and promising
market, but they should”nt assume that the lowest price tag will always lead it Indian consumer if
the value of superior features and quality is seen to far outweigh their cost,”
Karthik et.al said that ten Indian auto companies had won the deeming price- a spectacular
achievement, considering the number of firms and the short duration in which they turned
themselves from pedestrian to world class.”
31.
Berks said that in passenger car segment beyond the current 10%-12%.nano may also take some
sheen of the motorcycle segment especially expansion of population between the age group of 25
to 50 years, increasing affluence of the Indian middle class and heightened compition amongst
automobiles manufacturers,resulting in improved quality offerings, will continue to be the key
drivers for the industry in terms of both market size and production capacities.
Ravikanth said that technically, the nano is a performance and technology achievement for
TATA, as designing a low3 cost vehicle is a challenge for any manufacturer. Nano does not have
any active or passive safety system such as air bags, traction control electronic stability controls
and others. The TATA nano promises to displace motorcycles in emerging markets and improve
people’s standard of living as in the mandate of a people’s car.”
Wordstall said that so economic growth this century could be thirty two times as big an
environmental issue as population growth and if governments, banks and business have their way,
it never stops. By 2115 the cumulative total rises to 3200%.by 2138 to 6400%. As resources are
finite this is of course impossible, but it is not hard to see that rising economic activity- not
human members-is the immediate and overwhelming threat.
William in Australia government and industry invest about $100 million a year in
nanotechnology. About 50 companies use or are researching the technology and the Australian
research council finances more than 200 nanotechnology projects.”
32.
33.
Q:2) What is the 1st thing which comes into your mind when
you think about toyota.
Q:4) Do you think TOYOTA will be able to fill fill your all
expectations .
Q:6) What are the sources from where you are getting
information about TOYOTA.
INTERPRETATIONAND ANALYSIS
In this question,I analysed that 50%people prefer MAGAZINES,So that
the MAGAZINES are the fastest informational source for toyota co.for
providing the information to the customers about the TOYOTA CO.and
its activity,and 10% people prefers T.V for getting information about
toyota,25%people prefer newspaper and 15% people came to know
about the TOYOTA and its activity with the help of their FRIENDS.
38.
pe
40.
Q:9) Have you taken the test drive of any TOYOTA vehicles.
40%
35%
30%
25%
YES 36%
20% NO 35%
15% TST DR. 29%
10%
5%
0%
41.
4.1 FINDINGS
1) All most every one is aware about the TOYOTA,and 60-65% are
well known about TOYOTA’S uocoming model in the market(e.g-
TOYOTA FORTUNER).
2) From doing this project,I came to know that people always gives
1st preference to QUALITY only and after that PRICE,and most
importantly people prefer toyota because toyata is basically
known for its best quality product and production means brand
nameof “TOYOTA”has a significant impact on consumer purchase
intention.
3) People are also agree that prices of TOYOTA’S 4 wheeler is
competitive enough amongs other 4 wheeler company & they
believes tha toyata is creating huge competition of price war
amongs other 4 wheeler co.(e.g:MAHINDRA)
4) From the result of customer survey,I came to know that people
wants to buy 4 wheeler from TOYOTA ,in MID
segment(e.g:CAROLLA ALTIS)and in MPV segment(e.g:QUALIS
&INNOVA).
5) All most 80-85% of people believes that,TOYOTA definitely will
be able to fullfill the all expectations of its customers.
6) The people,who’s having 4 wheeler of toyota or of some other
company,they just want to purchase their next 4 wheeler from
TOYOTA ,no dobt there are many other people who wants to buy
their next 4 wheeler from the company’s like:HYUNDAI,TATA
MOTORS,HONDA MOTORS,but these are those persons who
wants to buy small car and SUV,but now the 1st time ever toyata
is presenting his suv segment name called “TOYOTA
FORTUNER”launching in sep.2009.
7) From the result of sirvey,I came to know that 40-45% people of
phagwara wants to take the test drive of upcoming model of
toyota i.e“TOYOTA FORTUNER”in sep 2009,means now after the
success of mid segment and mpv segment of toyota,now the
people want to check the toyota in small car segment also.
8) As a result of 2,3 suvey TOYOTA Co.came to know that demand
and craze of small car in india is maximum and now like many
otherv 4 wheeler co.e.g TATA,HYUNDAI,the people is demanding
small car in toyota also,now,the toyota is launching TOYOTA
FORTUNER in september 2009.
9) From the result of whole survey,I came to know that MAGAZINES
is the quick source of providing the information about TOYOTA
and its upcoming models to the customers,and after that its
NEWSPAPER.
42.
2) Changes should not be made to earlier for ex:production of Toyota quails has
been stopped by the co,but still there is huge demand for quails is present in the
market.
LIMITATIONS
Information bias may be constraint for my project.
For the primary survey I have to rely on the correctness of responses given by the
respondents.
The research would not represent the whole population so the scope of research is
limited.
Some customer fills questionnaire without understanding it.
Some respondents may refuse to answer the questions due to lack of time and the
other reasons.
Some of the respondents may misinterpret the data and hence give different
answers.
\
44.
CONCLUSION
After the completion of this project,I came to conclude that all most every one is aware
about the“TOYOTA”and 60-65% are well known about TOYOTA’S uocoming model in
the market(e.g-TOYOTA FORTUNER).
From doing this project,I came to conclude that people always gives 1st preference to
QUALITY only and after that PRICE,and most importantly people prefer toyota because
toyata is basically known for its best quality product & production means brand nameof
“TOYOTA”has a significant impact on consumer purchase intention.I analysed that
People are strongly agree that prices of TOYOTA’S 4 wheeler is competitive enough
amongs other 4 wheeler company & they believes that toyata is creating huge
competition of price war amongs other 4 wheeler co.(e.g:MAHINDRA)
After doing customer survey,I came to know that people wants to buy 4 wheeler from
TOYOTA ,in MID segment(e.g:CAROLLA ALTIS)and in MPV segment(e.g:QUALIS
&INNOVA)because they know very well tha TOYOTA is brilliant in the quality
production of 4 wheelers in case of MID and MPV segment.
All most 80-85% of people believes that,TOYOTA definitely will be able to fullfill their
all expectations .The people,who’s having 4 wheeler of toyota or of some other
company,they just want to purchase their next 4 wheeler in future from TOYOTA
only,no dobt there are many other people who wants to buy their next 4 wheeler from the
company’s like:HYUNDAI,TATA MOTORS,HONDA MOTORS,but these are those
persons who wants to buy a small car or suv segmented car,but now the suv car name
called “TOYOTA FORTUNER” is launching in sep.2009.From the result of sirvey,I
came to know that 40-45% people of phagwara wants to take the test drive of upcoming
model of toyota i.e“TOYOTA FORTUNER”launching in september 2009,means now
after the success of mid segment and mpv segment of toyota,now the people want to
check the toyota in small car segment also.
As from doing 2,3 suvey TOYOTA Co.came to know that demand and craze of small car
in india is maximum and now like many otherv 4 wheeler co.e.g TATA,HYUNDAI,the
people is demanding small car in toyota also,that’s why now the toyota is launching
TOYOTA FORTUNER in coming september 2009.From this project I also came to know
that MAGAZINES is the fastest informational source for TOYOTA CO.for providing the
information about TOYOTA and its upcoming models to the customers.So,overall
TOYOTA is basically known for its QUALITY PRODUCTS &
PRODUCTION,REALIBILITY & DURABILITY and brand name of “TOYOTA”has a
significant impact on the consumer purchase intention.
45.
4.3 APPENDIX
(QUESTIONNAIRE)
CUSTOMER SURVEY
Q:2 What is the 1st thing which comes into your mind when you think
about TOYOTA.
B) Mid segment
Q:4 Do you think TOYOTA will be able to full fill your all expectations.
A) Yes
B) No
A)Yes
B)No
46.
Q:6 What are the sources from where,you are getting information
About TOYOTA.
Q:7 Do you think that the prices of Toyota’s 4 wheeler has been
A) Strongly agree
B) B) Agree C) Indifferent
_____________________________________________________
Q:9 Have you taken the test drive of any TOYOTA vehicles?
B) No
Name : Place:
AGE: SIGNATURE:
GENDER:
47.
4.4 BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS: Sagh, R.(2007),RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY,12 TH EDITION ,NEW
DELHI:Pearson published ltd,p.g no:305-322/.
ARTICLE:
Pautins,v and geistfeld,l(2003),The effect of consumer perception of store attribute on
appard store preferences,journal of fashion marketing and management volume:7,issue
page:3781-385.
48.
REFERENCES
1. Joy V. Abrenica “The asian automotive Industry: assessing the role of state and
market in
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