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• Anupam Yadav

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Demonstration of
working of light
dependent resistor
using simple circuit
like automatic car
parking light /
automatic switches.
Object
9
 vAIBHAv

Principle
The light dependent resistor
is a resistor whose resistance
value depends upon the
intensity of light falling on it.
LDR resistance decreases
with increasing light level.
10
vAIBHAv
Circuit Diagram & Component
Used
R
10kΩ1kΩ
ORP 12
6V
0.06A
BC 108
or
ZTX
300
6V
Components :
-1.A
transistor(n-p-
n)
2.A LED
3.Battery
4.Resistor
10kΩ, 1kΩ
5.Light
Dependent
11
vAIBHAv
 Observations
•When light falls on the LDR
the LED will not glow.
•When light doesn’t fall on the
LDR the LED will glow.
12
vAIBHAv
 Explanation
•Construction Of LDR :-
It is made up of high resistance
semiconductor. The light sensitive part of
the LDR is a wavy track of cadmium
sulphide. CdS cells rely on the materials
ability to vary its resistance according to
the amount of light striking the cell.
Cadmium
sulphide
track
13
vAIBHAv
 •Working : -
•If the light falling on the devices is of
high enough frequency, Photons
absorbed by the semiconductor give
bound electorns enough energy to
jump into conduction band. The
resulting free electron conduct
electricity, thereby lowering
resistance.
•Suppose the LDR has a resistance of .
5kΩ in bright light & 200kΩ in the
shade
Vout
Lowin
the
light
Vin =
9V
LDR
Rtop
10
 kΩ
14
vAIBHAv
Physics Project File for Class 12th.

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Physics
project
12
cbse
electromagnetic induction
class 12th
demonstration file
effect of light on ldr
(more tags)

neovaibhav
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This document has made it onto the Rising list!

01 / 27 / 2010

neovaibhav left a comment

Download the file for better view as theirs some problem in viewing this document on this site.(due to font)
01 / 14 / 2010

spicyravipilot replied:
thnx dude:)
01 / 25 / 2010

ankush16 replied:
thnx dude
01 / 25 / 2010
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