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Working:
Answer:
.........................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
f : x p cos x, p ∈ .
y
3
π x
2
– 3
1
Find
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
2
3. Differentiate with respect to x
(a) 3 − 4x
sin x
(b) e
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
2x + 1
f (x) = x − 3 , x ∈ , x ≠ 3.
(iii) Write down the coordinates of the point P at which the asymptotes intersect.
(1)
(b) Find the points of intersection of the graph and the axes.
(4)
(c) Hence sketch the graph of y = f (x), showing the asymptotes by dotted lines.
(4)
−7
2
(d) Show that f′ (x) = ( x − 3) and hence find the equation of the tangent at
3
the point S where x = 4.
(6)
(e) The tangent at the point T on the graph is parallel to the tangent at S.
(c) Hence sketch the graph of f, labelling it with the information obtained in part (b).
(4)
(Note: It is not necessary to find the coordinates of the points where the graph
cuts the x-axis.)
(Total 13 marks)
x
The diagram shows part of the graph of y = e .
2
6.
y
x
y = 2 e
P
l n 2 x
(a) Find the coordinates of the point P, where the graph meets the y-axis.
(2)
The shaded region between the graph and the x-axis, bounded by x = 0
and x = ln 2, is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.
4
(b) Write down an integral which represents the volume of the solid obtained.
(4)
2
7. The parabola shown has equation y = 9x.
y 2 = 9 x
y
P
M
Q
x
The line (PQ) is the normal to the parabola at the point P, and cuts the x-axis at Q.
5
9 , 0 .
S is the point 4
(d) The line (PM) is parallel to the x-axis. From part (c), explain why
(QP) bisects the angle SP̂M.
(3)
(Total 16 marks)
2
8. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = 12x (1 – x).
0 x
(a) Write down an integral which represents the area of the shaded region.
6
(b) Find the area of the shaded region.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
7
9. Differentiate with respect to x:
2 2
(a) (x + l) .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
1
10. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = x . The area of the shaded region is 2 units.
y
0 1 a x
8
Find the exact value of a.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
π x
f (x) = A sin 2 + B,
( 0 , 1 )
x
0 1 2 3 4 5
( 3 , – 1 )
The graph includes the points (1, 3) and (5, 3), which are maximum points of the graph.
9
The point (3, –1) is a minimum point of the graph.
π x
(d) Show that f′ (x) = π cos 2 .
(4)
(e) Find
10
12. (a) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = ln x at the point (e, 1), and
verify that the origin is on this line.
(4)
d
(b) Show that x (x ln x – x) = ln x.
d
(2)
(c) The diagram shows the region enclosed by the curve y = ln x, the tangent line in part (a),
and the line y = 0.
y
1 ( e , 1 )
0 1 2 3 x
1
Use the result of part (b) to show that the area of this region is 2 e – 1.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
2
13. A curve has equation y = x(x – 4) .
(b) Use your answers to part (a) to sketch a graph of the curve for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, clearly
indicating the features you have found in part (a).
(3)
11
(c) (i) On your sketch indicate by shading the region whose area is given by
the following integral:
4
∫0
x( x − 4) 2 dx.
(ii) Explain, using your answer to part (a), why the value of this integral is greater than
0 but less than 40.
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
2
14. Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = x – x at which the tangent is parallel to the
line y = 5x.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
12
π
15. If f ′ (x) = cos x, and f 2 = – 2, find f (x).
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
13
3
16. Let f (x) = x .
f (5 + h) − f (5)
(a) Evaluate h for h = 0.1.
f (5 + h) − f (5)
(b) What number does h approach as h approaches zero?
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
17. The main runway at Concordville airport is 2 km long. An airplane, landing at Concordville,
touches down at point T, and immediately starts to slow down. The point A is at the southern
end of the runway. A marker is located at point P on the runway.
P
A B
T
2 k m
Not to scale
14
As the airplane slows down, its distance, s, from A, is given by
2
s = c + 100t – 4t ,
where t is the time in seconds after touchdown, and c metres is the distance of T from A.
(i) Find the distance travelled by the airplane in the first 5 seconds after touchdown.
(2)
(ii) Write down an expression for the velocity of the airplane at time t seconds after
touchdown, and hence find the velocity after 5 seconds.
(3)
–1
The airplane passes the marker at P with a velocity of 36 m s . Find
(b) Show that if the airplane touches down before reaching the point P, it can stop before
reaching the northern end, B, of the runway.
(5)
(Total 15 marks)
18. (a) Sketch the graph of y = π sin x – x, –3 ≤ x ≤ 3, on millimetre square paper, using
a scale of 2 cm per unit on each axis.
Label and number both axes and indicate clearly the approximate positions of the
x-intercepts and the local maximum and minimum points.
(5)
π sin x – x = 0, x > 0.
(1)
15
(c) Find the indefinite integral
∫ (π sin x − x)dx
and hence, or otherwise, calculate the area of the region enclosed by the graph, the
x-axis and the line x = 1.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
19. The diagram shows part of the graph of the curve with equation
2x
y = e cos x.
P a( , b )
0 x
dy
2x
(a) Show that dx = e (2 cos x – sin x).
(2)
d2 y
2
(b) Find dx .
(4)
16
There is an inflexion point at P (a, b).
(c) Use the results from parts (a) and (b) to prove that:
3;
(i) tan a = 4
(3)
2a
(ii) the gradient of the curve at P is e .
(5)
(Total 14 marks)
20. A curve with equation y =f (x) passes through the point (1, 1). Its gradient function is
f′ (x) = –2x + 3.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
17
3
21. Given that f (x) = (2x + 5) find
(a) f′ (x);
(b) ∫ f ( x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
18
1
22. The diagram shows the graph of the function y = 1 + x , 0 < x ≤ 4. Find the exact value of the
area of the shaded region.
4
1
y 1= –+
x
3
2
1
1 3
1
0 1 2 3 4
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
23. A rock-climber slips off a rock-face and falls vertically. At first he falls freely, but after 2
seconds a safety rope slows him down. The height h metres of the rock-climber after t seconds
of the fall is given by:
2
h = 50 – 5t , 0≤ t≤ 2
2
h = 90 – 40t + 5t , 2≤ t≤ 5
19
(b) Sketch a graph of h against t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 5.
(4)
dh
(c) Find dt for:
(i) 0≤ t≤ 2
(ii) 2≤ t≤ 5
(2)
(e) Find the times when the velocity of the rock-climber is zero.
(3)
20
24. In this question you should note that radians are used throughout.
2
(a) (i) Sketch the graph of y = x cos x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 making clear the
approximate positions of the positive x-intercept, the maximum point and the end-
points.
(ii) Write down the approximate coordinates of the positive x-intercept, the maximum
point and the end-points.
(7)
Let R be the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the graph and the x-axis.
(d) Evaluate the integral in part (c)(ii), either by using a graphic display calculator, or by
using the following information.
d
dx (x2 sin x + 2x cos x – 2 sin x) = x2 cos x.
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
21
25. In this part of the question, radians are used throughout.
B x
O
The point A is a maximum point, the point B lies on the x-axis, and the point C is a point of
inflexion.
(b) From consideration of the graph of y = f (x), find to an accuracy of one significant
figure the range of f.
(1)
22
(c) (i) Find f′ (x).
1
(ii) Hence show that at the point A, cos x = 3.
3
(f) Given that f″ (x) = 9(cos x) – 7 cos x, find the x-coordinate at the point C.
(4)
(Total 20 marks)
2
26. Let f′ (x) = 1 – x . Given that f (3) = 0, find f (x).
Working:
Answer:
....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
23
2
27. Given the function f (x) = x – 3bx + (c + 2), determine the values of b and c such that f (1) = 0
and f′ (3) = 0.
Working:
Answer:
....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
(e) (i) Find ∫ f (x) Note: Radians are used throughout this question.
28.
(a) Draw the graph of y = π + x cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, on millimetre square graph paper, using a
scale of 2 cm per unit. Make clear
(ii) the approximate positions of the x-intercepts and the turning points.
(5)
(b) Without the use of a calculator, show that π is a solution of the equation
π + x cos x = 0.
(3)
(c) Find another solution of the equation π + x cos x = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, giving your answer
to six significant figures.
(2)
24
(d) Let R be the region enclosed by the graph and the axes for 0 ≤ x ≤ π . Shade R on your
diagram, and write down an integral which represents the area of R .
(2)
(e) Evaluate the integral in part (d) to an accuracy of six significant figures. (If you consider
d
( x sin x + cos x ) = x cos x .)
it necessary, you can make use of the result dx
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
29. A ball is thrown vertically upwards into the air. The height, h metres, of the ball above the
ground after t seconds is given by
2
h = 2 + 20t – 5t , t ≥ 0
(a) Find the initial height above the ground of the ball (that is, its height at the instant when
it is released).
(2)
(b) Show that the height of the ball after one second is 17 metres.
(2)
(i) Write down an equation that t must satisfy when the ball is at a height of 17 metres.
25
dh
(d) (i) Find dt .
(ii) Find the initial velocity of the ball (that is, its velocity at the instant when it is
released).
2x
f ( x) =1 –
1+ x 2
(a) (i) To display the graph of y = f (x) for –10 ≤ x ≤ 10, a suitable interval
for y, a ≤ y ≤ b must be chosen. Suggest appropriate values for a and b .
2x 2 – 2
f ′ ( x) = .
(b) Show that (1 + x 2 ) 2
(4)
(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find the coordinates of the maximum point of the graph.
(3)
26
(d) (i) Either by inspection or by using an appropriate substitution, find
∫ f ( x) dx
(ii) Hence find the exact area of the region enclosed by the graph of f, the x-axis and
the y-axis.
(8)
(Total 18 marks)
1
,0
31. The point P ( 2 ) lies on the graph of the curve of y = sin (2x –1).
Working:
Answer:
.......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
27
32. Find
∫e
–4 x
dx
(b) .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
1n 2 x
f ( x) = , x > 0.
33. The function f is given by x
1 – 1n 2 x
f ′ ( x) = .
(a) (i) Show that x2
Hence
(ii) prove that the graph of f can have only one local maximum or minimum point;
28
21n 2 x – 3
f ′′ ( x ) =
(b) By showing that the second derivative x3 or
otherwise,
find the coordinates of the point of inflexion on the graph of f.
(6)
(c) The region S is enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the vertical line
through the maximum point of f , as shown in the diagram below.
y
y = f( x)
0 x
(i) Would the trapezium rule overestimate or underestimate the area of S? Justify your
answer by drawing a diagram or otherwise.
(3)
(i) Show that it is not possible to find a solution using a starting value of
x1 = 1.
(3)
(ii) Starting with x1 = 0.4, calculate successive approximations x2, x3, ...
for the root of the equation until the absolute error is less than 0.01.
Give all answers correct to five decimal places.
(4)
(Total 30 marks)
29
34. Consider the function f (x) = k sin x + 3x, where k is a constant.
π
(b) When x = 3 , the gradient of the curve of f (x) is 8. Find the value of k.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
30
35. The diagram below shows part of the graph of the function
f : x – x 3 + 2 x 2 + 15 x .
4 0
Q
3 5
3 0
2 5
2 0
1 5
1 0
5 B
A
– 3 – 2 – 1– 5 1 2 3 4 5 x
– 1 0
– 1 5
P
– 2 0
The graph intercepts the x-axis at A(–3, 0), B(5, 0) and the origin, O. There is a minimum point
at P and a maximum point at Q.
(i) a;
(ii) b.
(2)
(b) Find
(i) f ′ (x);
31
(c) (i) Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of f at O.
(ii) This tangent cuts the graph of f at another point. Give the x-coordinate of this point.
(4)
36. A ball is dropped vertically from a great height. Its velocity v is given by
–0.2t
v = 50 – 50e ,t≥ 0
(i) t = 0;
(ii) t = 10.
(2)
(iii) Explain the relationship between the answers to parts (i) and (ii).
(3)
32
(d) Let y metres be the distance fallen after t seconds.
–0.2t
(i) Show that y = 50t + 250e + k, where k is a constant.
(iii) Find the time required to fall 250 m, giving your answer correct to four significant
figures.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)
3x – 2
y= .
Consider the function 2x – 5
dx
(b) Find dy , simplifying the answer as much as possible.
(3)
(c) How many points of inflexion does the graph of this function have?
(1)
(Total 6 marks)
33
1
38. The derivative of the function f is given by f ′ (x) = 1 + x – 0.5 sin x, for x ≠ –1.
The graph of f passes through the point (0, 2). Find an expression for f (x).
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
34
39. Figure 1 shows the graphs of the functions f1, f2, f3, f4.
Figure 2 includes the graphs of the derivatives of the functions shown in Figure 1, eg the
derivative of f1 is shown in diagram (d).
Figure 1 Figure 2
y y
f1 ( a )
O x
x
O
y y
f2 ( b )
x O x
O
y y
f3 ( c )
x O x
O
y y
f4 ( d )
O
x O x
y
( e )
O x
35
Complete the table below by matching each function with its derivative.
Working:
(Total 6 marks)
–kx
40. Consider functions of the form y = e
1 1
(a) Show that
∫ 0
e – kx dx
= k (1 – e ).
–k
(3)
–0.5x
(i) Sketch the graph of y = e , for –1 ≤ x ≤ 3, indicating the coordinates of the
y-intercept.
(ii) Shade the region enclosed by this graph, the x-axis, y-axis and the line x = 1.
dy
–kx
(c) (i) Find dx in terms of k, where y = e .
36
–kx
The point P(1, 0.8) lies on the graph of the function y = e .
2
3
41. Let the function f be defined by f (x) = 1 + x , x ≠ –1.
(a) (i) Write down the equation of the vertical asymptote of the graph of f .
(ii) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of f .
– 6x 2
Using the fact that f ′ (x) = (1 + x ) , show that the second derivative
3 2
(b) (i)
(
12 x 2 x 3 – 1)
3 3
f″ (x) = (1 + x ) .
37
(c) The table below gives some values of f (x) and 2f (x).
x f (x) 2f (x)
1 1 2
1.4 0.534188 1.068376
1.8 0.292740 0.585480
2.2 0.171703 0.343407
2.6 0.107666 0.215332
3 0.071429 0.142857
(i) Use the trapezium rule with five sub-intervals to approximate the integral
3
∫ f ( x ) dx.
1
38
42. Let f (x) = x 3 . Find
(a) f′ (x);
(b) ∫
f ( x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
3 2
43. The graph of y = x – 10x +12x + 23 has a maximum point between x = –1 and x = 3. Find the
coordinates of this maximum point.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
44. The diagram shows part of the curve y = sin x. The shaded region is bounded by the curve and
3π
.
the lines y = 0 and x = 4
39
y
3π π x
4
3π 2 3π 2
Given that sin 4 = 2 and cos 4 = – 2 , calculate the exact area of the shaded region.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
40
x
45. The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of the function y = sin (e ) where –1 ≤ x ≤ 2,
and x is in radians. The graph cuts the y-axis at A, and the x-axis at C and D. It has a maximum
point at B.
y
B
A
– 1 0 1 C D 2 x
41
(b) The coordinates of C may be written as (ln k, 0). Find the exact value of k.
(2)
dy
(ii) Find dx .
π
(iii) Hence, show that at B, x = ln 2 .
(6)
(d) (i) Write down the integral which represents the shaded area.
(e) (i) Copy the above diagram into your answer booklet. (There is no need
3
to copy the shading.) On your diagram, sketch the graph of y = x .
(ii) The two graphs intersect at the point P. Find the x-coordinate of P.
(3)
(Total 18 marks)
46. In this question, s represents displacement in metres, and t represents time in seconds.
ds
–1
(a) The velocity v m s of a moving body may be written as v = dt = 30 – at, where a is a
constant. Given that s = 0 when t = 0, find an expression for s in terms of a and t.
(5)
Trains approaching a station start to slow down when they pass a signal which is 200 m from
the station.
(b) The velocity of Train 1 t seconds after passing the signal is given by v = 30 – 5t.
42
(c) Train 2 slows down so that it stops at the station. Its velocity is given by
ds
v = dt = 30 – at, where a is a constant.
(ii) Use your solutions to parts (a) and (c)(i) to find the value of a.
(5)
(Total 15 marks)
The diagram below shows the shaded region R enclosed by the graph of y = 2x 1 + x , the
2
47.
x-axis, and the vertical line x = k.
y
y = 2 2 x 1 + x
k x
dy
(a) Find dx .
(3)
2
(b) Using the substitution u = 1 + x or otherwise, show that
2
∫ 2x
3
1+ x2 2
dx = 3 (1 + x ) 2 + c.
(3)
43
1
5
48. Consider the function h (x) = x .
(i) Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of h at the point where x = a, (a ≠ 0). Write
the equation in the form y = mx + c.
(ii) Show that this tangent intersects the x-axis at the point (–4a, 0).
(Total 5 marks)
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
44
3
3 1
(a)
∫1 2
g ( x )dx;
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
–1
51. An aircraft lands on a runway. Its velocity v m s at time t seconds after landing is given by the
–0.5t
equation v = 50 + 50e , where 0 ≤ t ≤ 4.
(ii) when t = 4.
(4)
(b) Write down an integral which represents the distance travelled in the first four seconds.
(3)
45
(c) Calculate the distance travelled in the first four seconds.
(2)
After four seconds, the aircraft slows down (decelerates) at a constant rate and comes to rest
when t = 11.
(d) Sketch a graph of velocity against time for 0 ≤ t ≤ 11. Clearly label the axes and mark
on the graph the point where t = 4.
(5)
(e) Find the constant rate at which the aircraft is slowing down (decelerating) between t = 4
and t = 11.
(2)
(f) Calculate the distance travelled by the aircraft between t = 4 and t = 11.
(2)
(Total 18 marks)
π
(a) (i) Show that f (– 4 ) = 0.
(ii) Find in terms of π , the smallest positive value of x which satisfies f (x) = 0.
(3)
46
x
The diagram shows the graph of y = e (cos x + sin x), – 2 ≤ x ≤ 3. The graph has a maximum
turning point at C(a, b) and a point of inflexion at D.
6 C a ( , b )
4
D
2
x
– 2 – 1 1 2 3
dy
(b) Find dx .
(3)
47
dy
3
53. It is given that dx = x +2x – 1 and that y = 13 when x = 2.
Find y in terms of x.
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
48
54. (a) Find ∫ (1 + 3 sin (x + 2))dx.
(b) The diagram shows part of the graph of the function f (x) = 1 + 3 sin (x + 2).
a
– 4 – 2 0 2 4 x
– 2
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
49
55. The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x).
y
0 x
50
On the grid below sketch the graph of y = f′ (x).
y
0 x
(Total 6 marks)
–2x
56. Consider the function f (x) = 1 + e .
(ii) Explain briefly how this shows that f (x) is a decreasing function for all values of x
(ie that f (x) always decreases in value as x increases).
(2)
1
Let P be the point on the graph of f where x = – 2 .
51
(c) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at P, giving your answer in the form
y = ax + b.
(3)
1
(ii) Draw the tangent at x = – 2 .
(iii) Shade the area enclosed by the curve, the tangent and the y-axis.
A mass is suspended from the ceiling on a spring. It is pulled down to point P and then released.
It oscillates up and down.
d i a g r a m n o t t o
s c a l e
Its distance, s cm, from the ceiling, is modelled by the function s = 48 + 10 cos 2πt where t is
the time in seconds from release.
(a) (i) What is the distance of the point P from the ceiling?
52
ds
(b) (i) Find dt .
A second mass is suspended on another spring. Its distance r cm from the ceiling is modelled by
the function r = 60 + 15 cos 4π t. The two masses are released at the same instant.
(c) Find the value of t when they are first at the same distance below the ceiling.
(2)
(d) In the first three seconds, how many times are the two masses at the same height?
(2)
(Total 16 marks)
2 x 2 – 13 x + 20
58. Consider the function f given by f (x) = ( x – 1) 2 , x ≠ 1.
A part of the graph of f is given below.
0 x
53
(b) f (100) = 1.91 f (–100) = 2.09 f (1000) = 1.99
9 x – 27
Show that f ′ (x) = ( x – 1) ,
3
(c) x ≠ 1.
(3)
72 – 18 x
4
The second derivative is given by f ″ (x) = ( x – 1) , x ≠ 1.
(d) Using values of f ′ (x) and f ″ (x) explain why a minimum must occur at x = 3.
(2)
(e) There is a point of inflexion on the graph of f. Write down the coordinates of this point.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
54
3 2
59. Let f (x) = x – 2x – 1.
(b) Find the gradient of the curve of f (x) at the point (2, –1).
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………
(b) …………………………………………
(Total 6 marks)
–1
60. A car starts by moving from a fixed point A. Its velocity, v m s after t seconds is given by
–t
v = 4t + 5 – 5e . Let d be the displacement from A when t = 4.
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
55
1
61. (a) Consider the function f (x) = 2 + x − 1 . The diagram below is a sketch of part of
the graph of y = f (x).
y
5
– 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 10 1 2 3 4 5 x
– 1
– 2
– 3
– 4
– 5
The region enclosed by the graph of f (x), the x-axis and the lines x = 2 and x = 4, is labelled A,
as shown below.
y
5
1
A
– 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 10 1 2 3 4 5 x
– 1
– 2
– 3
– 4
– 5
56
(d) (i) Find ∫ f (x) dx.
(ii) Write down an expression that represents the area labelled A.
3 2
62. Let f (x) = 6 x . Find f ′ (x).
Working:
Answer:
…………………………………………........
(Total 6 marks)
57
63. The displacement s metres of a car, t seconds after leaving a fixed point A, is given by
2
s = 10t – 0.5t .
(c) Calculate the displacement of the car from A when the velocity is zero.
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(c) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
58
0.05t
64. The population p of bacteria at time t is given by p = 100e .
Calculate
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
1
+ 1 − x , x < 1.
–2x
65. The derivative of the function f is given by f ′ (x) = e
The graph of y = f (x) passes through the point (0, 4). Find an expression for f (x).
Working:
Answer:
…………………………………………........
(Total 6 marks)
59
3
(i)
∫ 0
2 f ( x ) dx;
(ii)
∫ ( f ( x) + 2) dx.
0
(b) If
∫ c
f ( x − 2) d x = 8
, write down the value of c and of d.
Working:
Answers:
60
67. Part of the graph of the periodic function f is shown below. The domain of f is 0 ≤ x ≤ 15 and
the period is 3.
f( x )
4
0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0
(a) Find
(i) f (2);
(ii) f ′ (6.5);
(iii) f ′ (14).
(b) How many solutions are there to the equation f (x) = 1 over the given domain?
Working:
Answers:
61
2
68. The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = –(x – h) + k. The diagram below shows part of the graph
of f (x). The maximum point on the curve is P (3, 2).
y
4
P ( 3 , 2 )
2
x
– 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
– 2
– 4
– 6
– 8
– 1 0
– 1 2
(i) h;
(ii) k.
(2)
2
(b) Show that f (x) can be written as f (x) = –x + 6x – 7.
(1)
The point Q lies on the curve and has coordinates (4, 1). A straight line L, through Q, is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q.
(iii) The line L intersects the curve again at R. Find the x-coordinate of R.
(8)
(Total 13 marks)
62
69. Let f (x) = 1 + 3 cos (2x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ π, and x is in radians.
(ii) Find the values for x for which f′ (x) = 0, giving your answers in terms of π .
(6)
π
The function g (x) is defined as g (x) = f (2x) – 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 .
(b) (i) The graph of f may be transformed to the graph of g by a stretch in the
1
x-direction with scale factor 2 followed by another transformation. Describe fully
this other transformation.
70. Let h (x) = (x – 2) sin (x – 1) for –5 ≤ x ≤ 5. The curve of h (x) is shown below. There is a
minimum point at R and a maximum point at S. The curve intersects the x-axis at the points
(a, 0) (1, 0) (2, 0) and (b, 0).
y
4
1
S
(a , 0 ) (b , 0 )
– 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 1 2 3 4 5 x
R
– 1
– 2
– 3
– 4
– 5
– 6
– 7
63
(a) Find the exact value of
(i) a;
(ii) b.
(2)
The regions between the curve and the x-axis are shaded for a ≤ x ≤ 2 as shown.
(b) (i) Write down an expression which represents the total area of the
shaded regions.
(ii) Hence or otherwise, find the range of values of k for which the equation
(x – 2) sin (x – 1) = k has four distinct solutions.
(4)
(Total 11 marks)
1
2
71. Let f (x) = 1 + x .
(a) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of f.
(1)
6x 2 − 2
The second derivative is given by f ″ (x) = (1 + x ) .
2 3
(c)
Let A be the point on the curve of f where the gradient of the tangent is a maximum. Find
the x-coordinate of A.
(4)
64
1 1
(d) Let R be the region under the graph of f, between x = – 2 and x = 2 ,
– 1 1 1 1 x
– 2 2
– 1
72. Let y = g (x) be a function of x for 1 ≤ x ≤ 7. The graph of g has an inflexion point at P, and a
minimum point at M.
g ’( x) g ’’( )x
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
– 1 – 1
– 2 – 2
– 3 – 3
– 4 – 4
– 5 – 5
– 6 – 6
y = ’ g ( x) y = ’ ’ g ( x)
65
Use the above information to answer the following.
(c) Given that g (4) = 0, sketch the graph of g. On the sketch, mark the points P and M.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
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(Total 6 marks)
–1
74. The velocity v m s of a moving body at time t seconds is given by v = 50 – 10t.
66
–2
(a) Find its acceleration in m s .
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(Total 6 marks)
2
75. The function f is defined by f : x – 0.5 x + 2 x + 2.5.
(i) f ′ (x);
(ii) f ′ (0).
(2)
(b) Let N be the normal to the curve at the point where the graph intercepts the y-axis. Show
that the equation of N may be written as y = –0.5x + 2.5.
(3)
67
Let g : x – 0.5 x + 2.5
(ii) Hence find the coordinates of the other point of intersection of the normal and the
curve.
(6)
2x
76. The diagram below shows the graphs of f (x) = 1 + e , g (x) = 10x + 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5.
y
f
1 6 g
1 2
p
8
x
0 . 5 1 1 . 5
(a) (i) Write down an expression for the vertical distance p between the
graphs of f and g.
(ii) Given that p has a maximum value for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5, find the value of x at which
this occurs.
(6)
68
The graph of y = f (x) only is shown in the diagram below. When x = a, y = 5.
y
1 6
1 2
8
5
4
x
0 . a5 1 1 . 5
–1
(b) (i) Find f (x).
(c) The region shaded in the diagram is rotated through 360° about the x-axis. Write down an
expression for the volume obtained.
(3)
(Total 14 marks)
69
x–2
h: x , x ≠ 1.
77. Consider the function ( x – 1) 2
A
y
N o t t o s c a l e
a–x
( x – 1) n
70
2x – 8
h ′′ ( x) =
(c) Given that ( x – 1) 4 , calculate the coordinates of P.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
5
78. Let f (x) = (3x + 4) . Find
(a) f ′ (x);
(b) ∫ f (x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
71
79. The curve y = f (x) passes through the point (2, 6).
dy
2
Given that dx = 3x – 5, find y in terms of x.
Working:
Answer:
....……………………………………..........
(Total 6 marks)
80. The table below shows some values of two functions, f and g, and of their derivatives f ′ and g
′.
x 1 2 3 4
f (x) 5 4 –1 3
g (x) 1 –2 2 –5
f ′ (x) 5 6 0 7
g′ (x) –6 –4 –3 4
72
Calculate the following.
d
(a) dx (f (x) + g (x)), when x = 4;
(b)
∫ ( g' ( x) + 6) dx .
1
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
81. The equation of a curve may be written in the form y = a(x – p)(x – q). The curve intersects the
x-axis at A(–2, 0) and B(4, 0). The curve of y = f (x) is shown in the diagram below.
y
4
A B
– 4 – 2 0 2 4 6 x
– 2
– 4
– 6
(ii) Given that the point (6, 8) is on the curve, find the value of a.
73
2
(iii) Write the equation of the curve in the form y = ax + bx + c.
(5)
dy
(b) (i) Find dx .
(ii) A tangent is drawn to the curve at a point P. The gradient of this tangent is 7.
Find the coordinates of P.
(4)
(c) The line L passes through B(4, 0), and is perpendicular to the tangent to the curve at
point B.
(ii) Find the x-coordinate of the point where L intersects the curve again.
(6)
(Total 15 marks)
3x 2
82. Let f (x) = 5 x − 1 .
ax 2 + bx
2
(b) Find f ′ (x). Give your answer in the form (5 x − 1) where a and b ∈ .
(4)
(Total 5 marks)
74
83. The function g (x) is defined for –3 ≤ x ≤ 3. The behaviour of g′ (x) and g″ (x) is given in the
tables below.
x 1 1 1
–3 < x < – 2 –2 –2<x<3
g″ (x) positive 0 negative
Use the information above to answer the following. In each case, justify your answer.
(c) Write down the value of x for which the graph of g has a point of inflexion.
(2)
(d) Given that g (–3) = 1, sketch the graph of g. On the sketch, clearly indicate the position
of the maximum point, the minimum point, and the point of inflexion.
(3)
(Total 9 marks)
75
k 1
∫ 3 x − 2 dx = ln 7, find the value of k.
84. Given
W o r k i n g :
A n s w e r s :
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total 6 marks)
3 2
85. Let f (x) = (2x + 7) and g (x) cos (4x). Find
(a) f ′ (x);
(b) g′ (x).
W o r k i n g :
A n s w e r s :
( a ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
( b ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total 6 marks)
76
86. The following diagram shows a rectangular area ABCD enclosed on three sides by 60 m of
fencing, and on the fourth by a wall AB.
Find the width of the rectangle that gives its maximum area.
W o r k i n g :
A n s w e r s :
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total 6 marks)
−1 2
87. A particle moves with a velocity v m s given by v = 25 − 4t where t ≥ 0.
(c) The particle has a positive displacement for m ≤ t ≤ n. Find the value of m and the value
of n.
(3)
(Total 12 marks)
77
The area of the shaded region is 0.85. Find the value of k.
(Total 6 marks)
78
5x
89. (a) Let f (x) = e . Write down f ′ (x).
5x
(c) Let h (x) = e sin 2x. Find h′ (x).
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(Total 6 marks)
79
90. The following diagram shows part of the curve of a function ƒ. The points A, B, C, D and E lie
on the curve, where B is a minimum point and D is a maximum point.
(a) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A B E
f ′ (x)
(b) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A C E
ƒ′′ (x)
(Total 6 marks)
80
−1 3
91. The velocity, v m s , of a moving object at time t seconds is given by v = 4t − 2t.
When t = 2, the displacement, s, of the object is 8 metres.
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(Total 6 marks)
81
92. The graph of a function g is given in the diagram below.
The gradient of the curve has its maximum value at point B and its minimum value at point D.
The tangent is horizontal at points C and E.
(a) Complete the table below, by stating whether the first derivative g′ is positive or negative,
and whether the second derivative g′′ is positive or negative.
Interval g′ g′′
a<x<b
e<x<ƒ
(b) Complete the table below by noting the points on the graph described by the following
conditions.
Conditions Point
82
2
93. A part of the graph of y = 2x – x is given in the diagram below.
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(Total 6 marks)
2
94. Consider the function ƒ : x 3x – 5x + k.
83
(a) Write down ƒ′ (x).
(b) p;
(c) k.
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(Total 6 marks)
84
2 –x
95. The diagram below shows the graph of ƒ (x) = x e for 0 ≤ x ≤ 6. There are points of inflexion
at A and C and there is a maximum at B.
2 –x
(c) The second derivative of ƒ is ƒ′′ (x) = (x – 4x + 2) e . Use this result to find the exact
value of the x-coordinate of C.
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(Total 6 marks)
85
96. The displacement s metres at time t seconds is given by
2
s = 5 cos 3t + t + 10, for t ≥ 0.
(c) Find the value of t when the maximum value of a first occurs.
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(Total 6 marks)
86
3
2
97. Let f (x) = – 4 x + x + 4.
(ii) Find the equation of the normal to the curve of f at (2, 3).
(iii) This normal intersects the curve of f at (2, 3) and at one other point P.
Find the x-coordinate of P.
(9)
(iii) The region R is revolved through 360° about the x-axis. Write down an expression
for the volume of the solid formed.
(6)
(c) Find
∫ 1
f ( x) dx,
giving your answer in terms of k.
(6)
(Total 21 marks)
87
–1 –1
(b) Given that g (x) = x + 2, find (g ◦ f) (x).
(2)
x+3
−1 −1 –1
(c) Given also that (f ◦ g) (x) 3 , solve (f ◦ g) (x) = (g ◦ f) (x).
(2)
f ( x)
Let h (x) = g ( x) , x ≠ 2.
3x − 5 1
(e) The expression x − 3 may also be written as 3 + x − 2 . Use this to answer the
following.
88
99. The following diagram shows the graph of a function f.
Complete the table below, noting which one of the diagrams above represents the graph of
(a) f ′(x);
(b) f ′′(x).
Graph Diagram
(a) f ′ (x)
89
−1 2t−1
100. The velocity v in m s of a moving body at time t seconds is given by v = e . When t = 0 5.
the displacement of the body is 10 m. Find the displacement when t =1.
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(Total 6 marks)
90
101. The shaded region in the diagram below is bounded by f (x) = x , x = a, and the x-axis. The
shaded region is revolved around the x-axis through 360°. The volume of the solid formed is
0.845π .
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(Total 6 marks)
−x
102. The function f is defined as f (x) = (2x +1) e , 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. The point P(0, 1) lies on the graph of
f (x), and there is a maximum point at Q.
91
−x
(b) (i) Show that f ′ (x) = (1− 2x) e .
(c) The equation f (x) = k, where k ∈ , has two solutions. Write down the range of values of
k.
(2)
−x
(d) Given that f ″ (x) = e (−3 + 2x), show that the curve of f has only one point of inflexion.
(2)
(e) Let R be the point on the curve of f with x-coordinate 3. Find the area of the region
enclosed by the curve and the line (PR).
(7)
(Total 21 marks)
92
−2t
103. The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by v = e + 12t. The displacement of the particle
at time t is s. Given that s = 2 when t = 0, express s in terms of t.
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(Total 6 marks)
93
104. The graph of the function y = f (x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, is shown below.
(i) f ′ (1);
(ii) f ′ (3).
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94
(b) On the diagram below, draw the graph of y = 3 f (−x).
(Total 6 marks)
95
3 2
105. Let f (x) = x − 3x − 24x +1.
The tangents to the curve of f at the points P and Q are parallel to the x-axis, where P is to the
left of Q.
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(Total 6 marks)
96
3
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(Total 6 marks)
97
2
107. Let f ′ (x) = 12x − 2.
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(Total 6 marks)
98
−1 3t−2
108. The velocity, v, in m s of a particle moving in a straight line is given by v = e , where t is
the time in seconds.
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(Total 6 marks)
99
2
109. Let f (x) = 3 cos 2x + sin x.
π 3π
(b) In the interval 4 ≤ x ≤ 4 , one normal to the graph of f has equation x = k.
Find the value of k.
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(Total 6 marks)
100
110. The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function, with equation in the
form y = (x − p)(x − q), where p, q ∈ .
2
(b) Find the equation of the function in the form y = (x − h) + k, where h, k ∈ .
(3)
dy
(c) Find dx .
(2)
(d) Let T be the tangent to the curve at the point (0, 5). Find the equation of T.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
101
x
111. The function f is defined as f (x) = e sin x, where x is in radians. Part of the curve of f is shown
below.
There is a point of inflexion at A, and a local maximum point at B. The curve of f intersects the
x-axis at the point C.
x
(c) Show that f ″ (x) = 2e cos x.
(2)
(d) (i) Write down the value of f ″ (x) at A, the point of inflexion.
(e) Let R be the region enclosed by the curve and the x-axis, between the origin and C.
102
1 5
112. The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = 3 + 2 x − 5 ,x ≠ 2.
(c) The region enclosed by the curve of f, the x-axis, and the lines x = 3 and x = a, is revolved
through 360° about the x-axis. Let V be the volume of the solid formed.
6 1
∫ 9 + 2 x − 5 + ( 2 x − 5) 2
dx.
(i) Find
28
π + 3 ln 3
(ii) Hence, given that V = 3 , find the value of a.
(10)
(Total 17 marks)
103
3x
p−
113. Let f (x) = x − q 2 , where p, q∈
2
+
.
(a) The equations of the asymptotes are x =1, x = −1, y = 2. Write down the value of
(i) p;
(ii) q.
(2)
(b) Let R be the region bounded by the graph of f, the x-axis, and the y-axis.
(ii) Hence find the volume obtained when R is revolved through 360° about the x-axis.
(7)
(
3 x 2 +1 )
(c) (i) (
Show that f ′ (x) = x −1 .
2
) 2
(ii) Hence, show that there are no maximum or minimum points on the graph of f.
(8)
104
(d) Let g (x) = f ′ (x). Let A be the area of the region enclosed by the graph of g and the x-
axis, between x = 0 and x = a, where a > 0. Given that A = 2, find the value of a.
(7)
(Total 24 marks)
114. The following diagram shows part of the graph of y = cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π . Regions A and B
are shaded.
105
(c) Find the total area of the shaded regions.
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(4)
(Total 6 marks)
106
3
115. Consider the function f (x) = 4x + 2x. Find the equation of the normal to the curve of f at the
point where x =1.
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(Total 6 marks)
107
116. Differentiate each of the following with respect to x.
(a) y = sin 3x
(1)
(b) y = x tan x
(2)
ln x
(c) y= x
(3)
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(Total 6 marks)
108
117. On the axes below, sketch a curve y = f (x) which satisfies the following conditions.
0 –1 0 positive
1 2 positive 0
(Total 6 marks)
5 1
118. Consider the function f (x) e
(2x–1)
+
( 2 x −1) , x ≠ 2 .
109
(b) (i) Write down the equation of the vertical asymptote of f.
(ii) Write down which one of the following expressions does not represent an area
between the curve of f and the x-axis.
2
∫ 1
f (x)dx
2
∫ 0
f (x)dx
(c) The region between the curve and the x-axis between x = 1 and x = 1.5 is rotated through
360° about the x-axis. Let V be the volume formed.
(e) (i) Write down the value of x at the minimum point on the curve of f.
(ii) The equation f (x) = k has no solutions for p ≤ k < q. Write down the value of p
and of q.
(3)
(Total 17 marks)
110
119. A Ferris wheel with centre O and a radius of 15 metres is represented in the diagram below.
π
Initially seat A is at ground level. The next seat is B, where AÔB = 6 .
111
2π
(c) The wheel turns clockwise through an angle of 3 . Find the height of A above the
ground.
(3)
The height, h metres, of seat C above the ground after t minutes, can be modelled by the
function
π
2t +
h (t) = 15 − 15 cos 4.
π
(d) (i) Find the height of seat C when t = 4 .
(iii) Find the time at which seat C first reaches its highest point.
(8)
(f) For 0 ≤ t ≤ π ,
(ii) find the time at which the height is changing most rapidly.
(5)
(Total 22 marks)
112
1
∫ 2 x + 3 dx.
120. (a) Find
(2)
1
∫ 2 x + 3 dx P , find the value of P.
(b) Given that = ln
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(4)
(Total 6 marks)
113
−1
121. A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v ms at time t seconds is given by v
3t
= 6e + 4. When t = 0, the displacement, s, of the particle is 7 metres. Find an expression for s
in terms of t.
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(Total 7 marks)
114
1
3 2
122. Consider f (x) = 3 x + 2x – 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
115
5
123. Let
∫ 1
3 f ( x) dx = 12.
(2)
5 5
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(5)
(Total 7 marks)
116
3
124. Let f : x sin x.
(ii) Consider f (x) =1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π . Write down the number of solutions to this
equation. Justify your answer.
(5)
p q
(b) Find f ′ (x), giving your answer in the form a sin x cos x where a, p, q ∈ .
(2)
1 π
(c) Let g (x) = 3 sin x (cos x ) 2
for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 . Find the volume generated when the curve
of g is revolved through 2π about the x-axis.
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
117
125. The diagram below shows part of the graph of the gradient function, y = f ′ (x).
y
p q r x
(a) On the grid below, sketch a graph of y = f ″ (x), clearly indicating the x-intercept.
y
p q r x
(2)
x-coordinate
(i) Maximum point on f
(ii) Inflexion point on f
(2)
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(2)
(Total 6 marks)
118
126. The following diagram shows the graphs of f (x) = ln (3x – 2) + 1 and g (x) = – 4 cos (0.5x) + 2,
for 1 ≤ x ≤ 10.
(a) Let A be the area of the region enclosed by the curves of f and g.
(c) There are two values of x for which the gradient of f is equal to the gradient of g. Find
both these values of x.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
119
x–2
127. Let f (x) = 3x – e – 4, for –1 ≤ x ≤ 5.
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(3)
120
(b) On the grid below, sketch the graph of f.
y
3
2
1
x
– 2 – 10 1 2 3 4 5 6
– 1
– 2
– 3
– 4
– 5
– 6
– 7
– 8
– 9
– 1 0
(3)
121
(c) Write down the gradient of the graph of f at x = 2.
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(1)
(Total 7 marks)
122
x 2
128. Let f (x) = e (1 – x ).
x 2
(a) Show that f ′ (x) = e (1 – 2x – x ).
(3)
Part of the graph of y = f (x), for – 6 ≤ x ≤ 2, is shown below. The x-coordinates of the local
minimum and maximum points are r and s respectively.
(d) Let L be the normal to the curve of f at P(0, 1). Show that L has equation x + y = 1.
(4)
(e) Let R be the region enclosed by the curve y = f (x) and the line L.
123