IS c08

XIV MEUNARODNA NAUNA KONFERENCIJA INDUSTRIJSKI SISTEMI

XIV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS

ZBORNIK RADOVA
PROCEEDINGS

NOVI SAD, 2-3. OKTOBAR 2008.

NOVI SAD, OCTOBER 2-3, 2008.
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prave naješe od elinih cevi standardnih dimenzija,
bakarnih cevi i od plastinih cevi. Pneumatski cevo-
vodi poinju od kompresora i završavaju kod potro-
šaa.
Sistem za distribuciju predstavlja vezu izmeu proi-
zvodnje, skladištenja i potrošaa vazduha pod pri-
tiskom. Idealan cevovod bi trebalo da obezbedi protok
vazduha uz minimalan pad pritiska. Trebao bi da obe-
zbedi potrebnu koliinu vazduha pod odgovarajuim
pritiskom do svih pozicija u sistemu gde je vazduh
pod pritiskom neophodan.
2.2 Energetski efikasna struktura cevovoda
Kako bi se omoguio efikasan rad industrijskih
sistema neophodno je primeniti odgovarajue naine
upravljanja pneumatskim sistemima. Kao veoma pri-
kladna struktura cevovoda sa aspekta menadžmenta
pokazala se struktura u kojoj su u okviru glavnog
prstenastog cevovoda izraeni podprstenovi, slika 1
[2]. Prstenasti cevovod je upotrebljen iz razloga što
omoguava dovod vazduha pod pritiskom do potro-
šaa sa obe strane, tako da se na taj nain eliminiše
uticaj potrošnje jednog potrošaa na druge. Ova ene-
rgetski efikasna struktura cevovoda primenjena je u
jednoj od najveih fabrika vode u Srbiji. Pogodnosti
ove strukture se ogledaju kako u inženjerskim tako i u
menadžerskim aspektima, koje i ine jedinstven indu-
strijski sistem.
Slika 1. Glavni cevovod sa podprstenovima
Sa inženjerske strane neophodno je poznavanje celo-
kupnog procesa koji troši vazduh pod pritiskom. To
ne podrazumeva samo neophodnu koliinu vazduha
pod pritiskom, ve i odgovarajui pritisak i kvalitet
vazduha pod pritiskom. Potrebne su informacije o
angažovanim tehnološkim sistemima u procesu, njiho-
voj potrošnji i režimu rada, kako bi se izvršio optima-
lan prostorni raspored podprstenova cevovoda vazdu-
ha pod pritiskom u odnosu na raspored tehnoloških
sistema.
Sa menadžerske strane, ova struktura je veoma pogo-
dna za nadzor i upravljanje. Na ovaj nain mogue je
ustanoviti tanu potrošnju vazduha pod pritiskom po
pojedinim proizvodnim linijama, što omoguava
168
which can be connected on different ways. Usually
pipelines are made of steel pipes with a standard
dimensions, copper and plastic pipes. Pneumatic
pipelines begin after compressor and end at
consumers.
The distribution system is the link between supply,
storage and consumers of compressed air. Ideally, the
distribution system will allow the required air to flow
with minimum pressure drop. It will supply an
adequate amount of compressed air at the required
pressure to all of the locations is needed.
2.2 Energy Efficient Pipeline Structure
In order to provide efficient work of industrial
systems it is necessary to apply suitable methods for
pneumatic systems management. As a very
convenient pipeline structure from management
aspect turned out the structure in which sub loops are
made in the main loop, Fig. 1 [2]. Main pipeline with
sub loops. Loop pipeline is very suitable because it
enables supply of compressed air to the consumers
from the both sides. That solution eliminates influence
of one consumer to others. This energy efficient
pipeline structure is installed in one of the biggest
water factory in Serbia. Advantages of this structure
are both in engineerial and managerial aspects, which
together united in industrial system.
Fig. 1 Main pipeline with sub loops
From engineerial side it is very important to get know
the entire process which consumes compressed air.
That does not include only necessary volume of
compressed air but also required pressure and quality
of compressed air. Other important and needed
information are information which machines are
involved in process, their consumption of compressed
air and working regime. On the basis of those data it is
possible to make optimal routes of sub loops of
compressed air.
From a managerial point of view, this structure is very
suitable for control and management. On this way is
possible to determine the real consumption of
compressed air for each production line. It enables the
costs allocations which are included in product price.
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