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8440
USER MANUAL
file: fv8440-um-20.pdf
version: 2.0
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
CONTENTS Page II of IV
Contents
1 General warnings 3
1.1 User Manual Target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Introduction 6
2.1 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Technical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2.1 Hardware specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Instrument powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.4 Description of Control Devices and Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4.1 Control Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4.2 Instrument interfaces: tranducer inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.4.3 Instrument interfaces: left cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.4.4 Remote interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5 Contents of the package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
CONTENTS Page III of IV
5 Firmware Modules 45
5.1 SLM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.2 4th Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.3 Octave Band an. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.4 Datalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.5 HVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.6 BLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.7 DAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.8 Predict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.9 UART Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.10 Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.11 Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.12 FFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6 Tutorials 50
7 Getting help 55
A Appendix A 56
A.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
A.1.1 Definitions of the results available in VIBRA MODE . . . . . . . 56
A.1.2 Definitions of the results available in ACOUSTIC MODE . . . . . 58
A.1.3 Octave analisys band frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
LIST OF FIGURES Page IV of IV
List of Figures
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES Page 1 of 61
DANGER
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
MANDATORY
PROHIBITION
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES Page 2 of 61
ADVICE
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
General warnings Page 3 of 61
Chapter 1
General warnings
• Handlers
• Carriers
• Dismantlers
• Users
• Installers
• Repairers
1.2 Caution
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
General warnings Maintenance Page 4 of 61
PROHIBITION
DANGER
PROHIBITION
1.3 Maintenance
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
General warnings Dismantling Page 5 of 61
• Make only cleaning operations of the instrument with a dry, soft cloth. Do not use
solvents as alcohol or gasoline.
1.4 Dismantling
MANDATORY
• Do not open or destroy batteries. Escaping elecrolyte can cause injury to the skin
and eyes. It may be toxic.
1.5 Copyright
© F&V s.r.l. January 27, 2011. All rights reserved.
No part of this pubblication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior
permission of F&V s.r.l..
G4™ software is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this software
may be modified without the prior permission of F&V s.r.l..
Bluetooth™, Windows™, Digicom™, Secure Digital™and Microsoft Excel™are trademarks or
registered trademarks.
F&V s.r.l.
Italy
www.effev.it
service@effev.it
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Page 6 of 61
Chapter 2
Introduction
8440 is a portable, digital, sound and vibration meter and analyser. It has a four channel
architecture and integrates mass storage recording capability.
Vibration analysis fulfils requirements according to ISO 2631-1 and ISO 5349 standards.
Sound analysis fulfils class 1 requirements according to IEC 61672 and IEC 61260
standards.
Four acquisition channels allows to contemporaneously perform both vibration and sound
measurements with 24 bit, 48 kHz converters, being able to monitor and record signals
with band from 22 kHz to 0.01 Hz.
Moreover, a large removable memory (Secure Digital™) ensure powerful logging and data
recording capability for all four channel.
Wireless Bluetooth™ connectivity allows to configure, organize and store measured data
and instrument configuration with a remote terminal like a laptop PCA.
8440 has a low-consuption processor with great capabilities, ensuring real time analysis
such as 1/3 octave real time analysis (according to IEC 61260) on the whole band 0.63 Hz
÷ 22 kHz for every acquisition channel.
8440 includes an advanced battery charging/managing system, allowing hot-swap from
internal to external power supply.
2.1 Characteristics
• Four simultaneous acquisition channels with 0.01 Hz ÷ 22 kHz band.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Technical specification Page 7 of 61
• 1/1 octave and 1/3 octave real time analysis simultaneously for all four channel
(according to EN 61672-1) in 0.5 Hz ÷ 22 kHz band.
• Wireless Bluetooth™ communication (Ver. 2.0, 100 m) allows to link 8440 with a
remote terminal (laptop PC).
Dynamic range analisys mode: > 102 dB, 4 24 bit converters, input sensitivity
2.5 Vp−p , two measure range can be selected indipendently for each channel.
Power supply: built-in single cell Lithium-Ion battery 2600 mAh. External
power/charge battery adapter: 9 ÷ 30 V DC (0.5 A max). The charging time,
approximately, is:
DANGER
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Technical specification Page 8 of 61
• (range LO: 115 dB / 56.2 m/s2 ): 1.50 Vp−p , 0.1 Hz ÷ 20 kHz band
• (range HI: 140 dB / 1000 m/s2 ): 17.0 Vp−p , 0.1 Hz ÷ 20 kHz band
Overload: A/D converters have a digital integrated overload system. Overload control
of transducers polarization on channels 2, 3 and 4 (>20 V for 10 s)
A/D acquisition system: 4 × 24 bits A/D converter with built-in antialias digital
filter
Total linearity (mode analyzer @ 1 kHz): >100 dB relative, for each measuring
range (< ±0.5 dB)
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Technical specification Page 9 of 61
According with EN61010-1 safety standard, 8440 complies with Cat. II safety class for
devices with signals less than 50 Vrms . 8440 instrument accepts input signals in 0 ÷
30 V range. It meets EMC 89/336/CEE standard (In Italy, DL 615, 12/11/96, C).
IMPORTANT
8440 meets Type 1 according to ISO 8041, ISO 2631-1 and ISO 5349 standards.
Data refers to 100 mV/g sensitivity.
Measuring range: LO: 56.2 ms−2 , HI: 1000 ms−2 , (respectively 155 dB and 180 dB
referred to 10−6 ms−2 ).
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Technical specification Page 10 of 61
Digital filters
Filters IIR fully meet (amplitude and phase) to standard specifications, ripple in
passband: ±0.2 dB.
1/3 octave filter: 45 bands filtering. Bands are centered from 0.63 Hz to 22 kHz
and meet type 1 according to EN 61260 standard, IIR filters fully comply with
amplitude and phase
Time weighting characteristic: linear average with variable time constant (from
100 ms to 10 s
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Technical specification Page 11 of 61
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Instrument powering Page 12 of 61
Digital filters
Filters IIR fully meet (amplitude and phase) to standard specifications, ripple in
passband: ±0.2 dB.
1/3 octave filter: 33 bands filtering. Bands are centered from 16 Hz to 22 kHz
and meet type 1 according to EN 61260 standard, IIR filters fully comply with
amplitude and phase
Rms and Peak-Peak detector: digital, 0.01 dB resolution, unlimited Crest Factor
Linearity range (EN 61672-1, for HI: 140 dB range, weighting A): from 40 dB
to 140 dB
Pulse range (EN 61672-1, for HI: 140 dB range, weighting A): from 40 dB to
145 dB
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Instrument powering Page 13 of 61
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
PROHIBITION
The fully charged battery ensures 6 ÷ 7 hours under the worst conditions of work. With
external power supply or if the instrument is not used for long time, one should disconnect
the battery using the battery switch, as described in 2.4.2. The battery ensures 8 ÷ 10
hours of typical work.
The battery status can be checked by General Setting menu. The charge of battery are
expressed in percentage (see the sublist in the following picture):
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
→ GENERAL SETTING
INFO
Time/Date
→ Battery MGNT:---%
Calibration
Bluetooth: ON/OFF
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Description of Control Devices and Interfaces Page 14 of 61
During battery recharge the L.E.D. on the left side of the instrument is turned on.
The storage battery on the display is represented with level indicator ( = 100%,
= 75%, = 50%, = 25%, near to 0%): this indicator provide a indicative level of
battery. When the battery is running very low the is displayed on the screen: after a
short time 8440 will switch-off).
1. ON: Hold down ON for some time (typically 2 ÷ 3 s) to turn on the instrument
(the display turn on). Further the push-botton ON allows to confirm (ENTER)
the function or mode on the display.
• select a sublist;
• edit files;
• set numericals parameters.
7. JM (SHIFT): Press and hold down JM with an other push-button to obtain the
function described below:
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Description of Control Devices and Interfaces Page 15 of 61
9. kI (PAUSE):
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Description of Control Devices and Interfaces Page 16 of 61
• LEMO Connector 0B.304: input singal Channels 2,3 and 4 (see figure 2.4)
• LED RED: when one recharge the battery the Led turn on;
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Description of Control Devices and Interfaces Page 17 of 61
• SWITCH OFF BATTERY: with swicth off the internal battery is disabled
(storage long time instrument or external power supply)
CAUTION
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Description of Control Devices and Interfaces Page 18 of 61
Figure 2.5: The view of the sockets on the instrument left side
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Description of Control Devices and Interfaces Page 19 of 61
IMPORTANT
• 8440 instrument and G4™ software (Bluetooth™ connection ON) with the
measuring control from the PC (with G4™ software), see figure 2.9 and see
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Contents of the package Page 20 of 61
G4™ User Manual. This can be done also using DNA (Noise & Vibration Works™)
from LakeView (please refer to its user manual);
8440 with G4™ software, allows remote control (in real time) all the functions,
the only exception being Data Manage and Data Recorder.
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Introduction Contents of the package Page 21 of 61
PROHIBITION
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Page 22 of 61
Chapter 3
• press N or H (up or down arrow) to scroll the list and sublist on the display and
to set the numericals parameters;
• press ON to confirm the mode or the parameters (when a value is confirmed, the
instrument, automatically, returns to the upper list);
CHANNEL SETTING
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
• SETUP;
• CHANNEL SETTING;
• MEASURE SETTING;
• DATA MANAGE;
• GENERAL SETTING;
• INFO;
The following paragraphs describes every list and the respective sub-lists.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Setup Page 23 of 61
3.1 Setup
Allows to manage the instrument setup: general setting, channels setting, measurements
procedures and data manage. When selected, the main list and sub-list on the display
becomes:
→ SETUP
CHANNEL SETTING
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
→ Load Setup
Save Setup
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Channel Setting Page 24 of 61
→ CHANNEL SETTING
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
Channel 1
→ Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
→ Mode: VIBRA
Range
Axis
Measure
Mode: VIBRA
→ Range: HI/LO
Axis
Measure
Mode: VIBRA
Range
→ Axis:X/Y/Z/AUX
Measure
Mode: VIBRA
Range
Axis
→ Measure:Level Meter
→ Level Meter: 2
Analyzer:
→ Filt: Wk , Wd , ..
Peak: 2
Max: 2
Level Meter
→ Analyzer:
Range
Axis
Measure
→ Store Data: 2
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Channel Setting Page 25 of 61
→ CHANNEL SETTING
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
→ Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
→ Mode: ACOUSTIC
Range
Measure
Mode: ACOUSTIC
→ Range: HI/LO
Measure
Mode: ACOUSTIC
Range
Measure
Mode: ACOUSTIC
Range
→ Measure:Level Meter
→ Level Meter: 2
Analyzer:
→ Max: 2
Min: 2
C-Peak: 2
...
Level Meter
→ Analyzer:
→ Type: OFF, 1/ /
1, 1 3
Range
Measure
→ Store Data: 2
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Channel Setting Page 26 of 61
• Level Meter: allows to enable the VLM function (according to ISO 8041).
If the function RMS is set, all the instrument input band will be measured
and frequencies will be weighted by the filter selected in the Filter sub-list:
– Filter:Wb or Wk or Wd or Wc or Wm or Wh see Appendix A
√
– Max: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A
√
– Min: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A
√
– LinRMS: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A.
√
– Peak: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A
√
– VDV: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A
• Analyzer
– Type: OFF or 1/1 or 1/3, see Appendix A
– Time con: 1 s or 2 s or 5 s or 8 s or 10 second or 125 ms see Appendix
A
IMPORTANT
√
Store data: enabled( ) or disabled(2), allows to store the files in Secure Digital™ card
(only the parameters selected in Measure menu). For further informations see par.
3.4.
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 27 of 61
Mic Field: FREE/DIFF , allows to set the proper conditions for measuring with
microphone in free field conditions/Flat Filter (FREE), or in diffuse field conditions
(DIFF, see Appendix Afor different compensations)
• Level Meter: allows to enable the SLM function (according to IEC 61672-1).
Is possible to choose the frequency weighting (A,C or Z) and the weighting
time (Fast, Slow, Impulse and Leq) as described in the sub-list:
√
– Max: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A,
√
– Min: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A,
√
– C-Peak: enabled( ) or disabled(2), see Appendix A,
CHANNEL SETTING
→ MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 28 of 61
→ Measure Start
Start Delay
Buffer Step
Measure Lenght
→ MEASURE MENU
press I to START
Start Delay
→ Buffer Step
Measure Lenght
DAT Recorder
→ XX:XX:XXX
Set min s ms
Start Delay
→ Measure Lenght
DAT Recorder
→ XX:XX:XXX
Set min s ms
Start Delay
Measure Lenght
→ DAT Recorder
→ Rec. Channel:CH1/CH2/...
Sampling Freq:48K/24K/...
Rec. 2
during MEAS: .
press I to record
Measure Lenght
DAT Recorder
→ Trigger
Trigg Channel:CH1/CH2/...
→ Trigg Level
Wav recording: 2 .
Post Trigger:2s/10s/...
→ XX
SET dB
This paragraph illustrates in details the behaviour of 8440 during the 4th step of the
tutorial: quickstartmeasuring. When PLAY is pressed, the display looks like in the
following image:
ELAPSED: XXX.XX I
Setup: name B⇑
C1LAS 30,5 d B
C1LAF 32,5 d B
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 29 of 61
• Cx identifies the enable channel for the current measurement (when the 1/3 octave
analysis is enable, on the display appears the line CxSPECTRUM);
• B⇑ or D⇑ or ⇓:
- D⇑: identifies the overflow DIGITAL (EN 61672-1:2003) of the digital acquisition
(check/modify the measuring range in Channels Setting see3.2);
- ⇓(only for acoustic channels): identifies the underrange (EN 61672-1:2003) of the
digital acquisition);
- B⇑(only for Channels 2,3 and 4): identifies the overflow BIAS of the polarization
of the trasducers (this can be generated from the bad connections from 8440with
the trasducers or from problems of sollecitations of the accelerometer that saturate
-DC Shift Effect-);
IMPORTANT
When STOP is pressed,JM + N,the display looks like in the following image:
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 30 of 61
File:MEASXXXX
Sess:SESSXXXX
ELAPSED: XXX.XX
Setup:name
using DOWN,H, and UP,N, it’s possible to scroll the resuming values of the measure;
like report obtained with Load file command (see par. 3.4), it is shown ONLY global
parameters like time, LinRMS, Leq, . . . and NOT instantaneous parameters like Lzf,
Laf, Las, . . .
Pushing ON the instrument will returns to main menu.
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 31 of 61
ADVICE
Dat Recorder requires to use the Secure Digital™ cards recommended by F&V s.r.l..
→ Rec. Channel:CH1/CH2/...
Sampling Freq:48K/24K/...
Rec. 2
during MEAS: .
press I to record
ELAPSED: min:s I
Setup: nomesetup ⇑
B
The summary page, common to all measures, not just those DAT, is represented in the
figure below:
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 32 of 61
FILE: nomefile
Sess: nomedirectory
ELAPSED: min:s
IMPORTANT
Measure Lenght
DAT Recorder
→ Trigger
Trigg Channel:CH1/CH2/...
→ Trigg Level
Wav recording: 2.
Post Trigger:2s/10s/...
3.3.6 Trigger
Allows to configure trigger function. The Trigger is used to define trigger levels associated
with exceedance events. Instances where the measured level (dB or mm/s) exceeds the
user-defined trigger level, starts user-defined actions: to record event into .wav file and/or
generates an output signal from the auxiliary port (MiniDIN connector) see Par. 2.4.3.
• Level Unit: By pressing ON is possible to select the range of the threshold: ms−2 ,
mms−2 , ums−2 for VEL10 ponderation or m/s, mm/s, um/s for others ponderations.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Measure Setting Page 33 of 61
This feature is available only if Trigg Channel is vibrational one, since if it’s acoustic
the unit is the dB, it don’t need to set the range.
• Trig Out Enable: By pressing ON is possible to enable a signal output from the
instrument as user-defined action managed by trigger level. Once instances where
the measured level (dB or mm/s) exceeds the trigger level the instruments will sets
high the Trigout pin of the Aux Port see 2.8.
• Max Ev. Length: By pressing ON is possible to select the single event maximum
length (30s/120s/inf) for the trigger instances. Once the level exceeds the trigger
level and the triggered state is entered, user-defined actions (for example .wav
file recording with DAT function) is enabled for a maximum duration of Max Ev.
Length seconds. Max Ev. Length settled to inf means, once enabled, user-defined
action holds active until the end of measure, see Fig. 3.1.
ADVICE
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Data Manage Page 34 of 61
CHANNEL SETTING
MEASURE SETTING
→ DATA MANAGE
→ New Session 2
Change Session
Delete Session
Load File
→ Make SESSxxxx
ON for YES
New Session
→ Change Session 2
Delete Session
Load File
?SESSxxxx
New Session
Change Session
→ Delete Session
Load File
→ Delete SESSxxxx
→ SESSxxx
ON for YES
New Session
Change Session
Delete Session
→ Load File2
→ Load xxxx
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Data Manage Page 35 of 61
Change Session
Delete Session
Load File
→ Delete File 2
→ Delete xxxx 2
→ FILExxxx
ON for YES
Delete Session
Load File
Delete File
→ FORMAT CARD 2
→ ARE YOU SURE?
Load File
Delete File
FORMAT CARD
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions Data Manage Page 36 of 61
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions General Setting Page 37 of 61
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
→ GENERAL SETTING
→ Time Date h m s
Battery mgnt
Calibration
Link
→ day: dd/mm/yy
hour: hh:mm:ss
Time Date
→ Battery mgnt
Calibration
Link
TIme Date
Battery mgnt
→ Calibration:
Link
→ Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Type: MEAS/SENS
Value: XX.XXX
Start Calib.
XX.XX
→ SET dB
Channel 1
→ Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Type: MEAS/SENS
Value: XX.XXX
Start Calib.
XX.XX
→ Set dB
Channel 1
Channel 2
→ Channel 3
Channel 4
→ ....
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
→ Channel 4
→ ....
Time Date
Battery mgnt
Calibration
→ Link: 2
Battery mgnt
Calibration
Link: 2
→ Firmware settings: 2
change!
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions General Setting Page 38 of 61
→ SLM 2 .
→ 4th Channel 2 .
→ Datalog 2 .
→ HVM 2 .
→ DAT 2 .
→ Full 8041 2 .
→ FFT 2 .
→ UART Cable 2 .
→ Trigger 2 .
→ Firmware Update
3.5.1 Time/Data
Allows to display the current time and date (when the Bluetooth™ connection is ON,
time and date of 8440 are automatically set to those one of the remote PCA. Date
and hour can be changed selecting the day or hour fields in the menu and increasing or
decreasing the value with U parrow and Downarrow keys. Changes must be confirmed
by pressing ON key.
3.5.3 Calibration
Contains all the command and the parameters related to calibration procedures for each
channel (see chapter 4).
Value: shows the current value for performing calibration by measure. It must by
equal to the value emitted by the external acoustic calibrator.
SET dB: allows to set the new reference value for performing calibration by measure.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions General Setting Page 39 of 61
IMPORTANT
DANGER
3.5.4 Link:RADIO/radioOFF/CAB.115K
Allows to activate Wireless Bluetooth™ communication (when Bluetooth™ is OFF there
is a battery saving ≈ 10%). When RS232 cable is connected (see par. 5.9), CAB.115K
replaces RadioOFF and it enables the wired communication.
PROHIBITION
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions General Setting Page 40 of 61
IMPORTANT
Update firmware
This menu allows to enable or disable single firmware modules. For this purpose, select
a module and then enable/disable it by repeatedly pressing the ON key.
DANGER
The command Firmware update allows to start the updating procedure. Into details:
copy in the Secure Digital™ card the update file (∗.LDR), then select the command
Firmware update and confirm the operation by pressing ⇒. Wait until the write OK
REBOOT is displayed.
Battery mgnt
Calibration
Link: 2
→ Firmware settings: 2
change!
→ SLM V/X
Datalog V/X
SLM V/X
Datalog V/X
SLM V/X
Datalog V/X
SLM V/X
→ Datalog V/X
Datalog V/X
→ HVM V/X
Datalog V/X
HVM V/X
→ DAT V/X
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Setting and functions General Setting Page 41 of 61
Datalog V/X
HVM V/X
DAT V/X
HVM V/X
DAT V/X
→ FFT V/X
DAT V/X
FFT V/X
→ Firmware Update
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
3.5.6 Info
The display shows the instrument’s marking: Bluetooth™ Id (BT Id is unique for each
instrument), FW version, Standards compliance: the Info allows to identify the specific
instrument.
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
GENERAL SETTING
→ INFO
8440 XXX
ISO 8041:2055
...
FW Vers a.b.cc
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Stand-alone instrument calibration Page 42 of 61
Chapter 4
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
→ GENERAL SETTING
TIme Date
Battery mgnt
→ Calibration:
Link
→ Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Type: SENS
Value: XX.XXX
Start Calib.
XX.XX
→ SET sens.mV/Pa
Channel 1
→ Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Type: MEAS
→ Value: XX.XXX
Start Calib.
XX.XX
→ Set dB
Channel 1
Channel 2
→ Channel 3
Channel 4
→ ....
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
→ Channel 4
→ ....
Time Date
Battery mgnt
Calibration
→ Link: 2
Battery mgnt
Calibration
Link: 2
→ Firmware settings: 2
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Stand-alone instrument calibration Page 43 of 61
change!
→ SLM 2 .
→ 4th Channel 2 .
→ Datalog 2 .
→ HVM 2 .
→ DAT 2 .
→ Full 8041 2 .
→ FFT 2 .
→ UART Cable 2 .
→ Trigger 2 .
→ Firmware Update
CAUTION
.
Calibration: set calibration parameters for each channel:
• Calibration Ch1:
• Calibration Ch2:
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Stand-alone instrument calibration Page 44 of 61
IMPORTANT
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Firmware Modules Page 45 of 61
Chapter 5
Firmware Modules
Firmware modules that appear into the tree with a X aren’t available on your instrument
and must be purchased; you will need to contact your Local Distributor and arrange to
have a modules upgrade file sent you via E-mail. Save this file into the root of Secure
Digital™ , delete any ∗.LDR file present in root and do firmware update, see par. 3.5.5.
Battery mgnt
Calibration
Link: 2
→ Firmware settings: 2
change!
SLM 2 .
4th Channel 2 .
Datalog 2 .
HVM 2 .
DAT 2 .
Full 8041 2 .
FFT 2 .
UART Cable 2 .
Trigger 2 .
→ Firmware Update
DANGER
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Firmware Modules SLM Page 46 of 61
5.1 SLM
ACOUSTIC mode (sound level meter, see Appendix A.1.2):
• Averaging: Exponential RMS (Lxy), Max, Min, Leq (Linear RMS), CPeak;
Calculates the sound pressure level, as stated in Appendix; the time history logs
the instantaneous value of Lxy at the end of every buffer step. Leq calulates the
equivalent level of sound pressure, as stated Appendix. For every buffer step, one
value of Lxeqt is logged; a global value of Lxeq is also calculated for the whole
measure, when the measure stops (the totalLxeq for that measure). The M ax
(M in) value logs the maximum (minimum) value that Lxy assumes during all the
”present” buffer step. For every buffer step, one value of M ax (M in) is logged.
The M ax (M in) measure can be selected for the exponential RMS measures Lxy,
i.e. for AF ast, CF ast, ZF ast, ASlow, CSlow, ZSlow, AImpulse, CImpulse,
ZImpulse, but not for Leq; as stated in Appendix. The Cpeak for every buffer
step calculates the instantaneous maximum value of the C-weighted sound level.
A single global instantaneous value of C-weighted sound level is also calculated for
the whole measure, when the measure stops.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Firmware Modules Octave Band an. Page 47 of 61
Acoustic mode
- 33 third octave bands or 11 octave bands spectrum decomposition (see Appendix
A.1.3 for EN61260 frequencies)
- Time constants: F ast, Slow, Impulse or Leq (Linear RMS, no time constant)
- No spectrum frequency weighting available. Spectrum analysis is always without
frequency weighting;
Note: the input signal is first filtered and subdivided in octave / third octave bands.
Then for every band is calculated the sound level by exponential RMS calculation
(for F ast, Slow, Impulse selection) or by the Linear RMS calculation (for Leq
selection).
Vibrational mode
- 45 third octave bands or 15 octave bands spectrum decomposition (see Appendix
A.1.3 for EN61260 frequencies)
- Time constants: 125ms, 1s, 2s, 5s, 8s, 10s;
- No spectrum frequency weighting available. Spectrum analysis is always without
frequency weighting;
Note: the input signal is first filtered and subdivided in octave / third octave
bands. Then for every band is calculated the acceleration level by exponential
RMS calculation (with the selected time constant).
5.4 Datalog
Since 8440 ’s basic configuration enables logging into Secure Digital™ of one
parameter per channel, Datalog module enables logging of all channel parameters
as time history on the Secure Digital™ card.
5.5 HVM
VIBRATIONAL mode (vibration level meter, see Appendix A.1.1):
LinearRM S, like the Leq calculation in the sound level meter, stores one value of
acceleration level for each buffer step, and one global value of acceleration level for
the whole measure, as stated Appendix. P eak, like the C-peak in the sound level
meter, also the vibration level meter can measure the instantaneous peak value
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Firmware Modules BLD Page 48 of 61
of acceleration level, one for every buffer step, and one for the whole measure.
M ax, like the Max value in the sound level meter, the vibration Max measures
the maximum value of the signal during the exponential RMS calculation with the
specified time constant.
The time constant is more explicitly than sound level meter, the T b value, as
stated in Appendix.
• RMS parameters: MTVV, VDV, VTV (AwSUM), for vibration level meter
5.6 BLD
Building Vibration: enables all Frequency Weighting Filters not availables into
HV M module, such as W b and W m .
5.7 DAT
Enables recording of channel(s) into a single standard .W AV multichannel file; the
resolution is 24bit (with 24bit, 3 byte packing). Frequency sampling availables:
48KHz, 6KHz, 3KHz, 1.5KHz.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Firmware Modules Predict Page 49 of 61
5.8 Predict
Enables all Frequency Weighting Filters not availables into HV M module, such
as V EL10 and V EL1 to measure velocity (mm/s), DIS to measure displacement
(um); enables specific algorithms for predictive maintenance such as evelope.
5.10 Bluetooth
8440 is provided with embedded Bluetooth™ radio module Class 1 (range: up
to 100mt); it ensures V2.0 SPP (Serial Port Profile) communication with secure
(PIN: 0000) connection. Please, refer to G4™ user manual and tutolials for first
configuration and connection.
5.11 Trigger
The Trigger enables levels associated with exceedance events. Instances where the
measured level (dB or mm/s) exceeds the user-defined trigger level, starts user-defined
actions:
• To generate an output signal from the auxiliary port (MiniDIN connector see
Par.2.4.2).
5.12 FFT
To be defined.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Tutorials Page 50 of 61
Chapter 6
Tutorials
The following lists show the essential steps which have to be performed in order to quickly
perform:
• an Hand-Harm(ISO5397)/Acoustic Measuring;
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Tutorials Page 51 of 61
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Tutorials Page 52 of 61
CHANNEL SETTING
MEASURE SETTING
DATA MANAGE
2.
before starting to measuring, it is necessary the setup of the
instrument, like described below:
3.
press I to select Measure Setting: set Buffer Step = 1 s (press N
and H to set the numericals parameters);
4. press J to return to the main menu and select Channel Setting;
5. select CHANNEL 1 (CH1): set the followings parameters,
- MODE: ACOUSTIC;
- RANGE: LO;
- MEASURE:
√ √ √ √
- Level Meter: - MAX , - CPeak , - ASlow , - AFast , -
√
ALeq ,
- Analyzer: Type OFF
√
- STORE DATA:
6. press J to return to the Channel Setting menu;
7. select CHANNEL 2 (CH2): set the followings parameters,
- MODE: VIBRA;
- RANGE: LO;
- AXIS X/Y/Z: X=CH2, Y=CH3, Z=CH4;
- MEASURE:
√ √ √
- Level Meter:- FILT: Wh , - Peak , - RMS , - VDV , - MTVV
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Tutorials Page 53 of 61
√
- Analyzer: Type OFF
√
- STORE DATA:
8.
for Channel 3 and Channel 4 repeat the same setup like Channel 2.
9.
start measuring as described at 6 at steps 4,5,6,7.
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Tutorials Page 54 of 61
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Getting help Page 55 of 61
Chapter 7
Getting help
Please refer to your local dealer or distibutor for any technical request.
A
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Appendix A Page 56 of 61
Appendix A
Appendix A
A.1 Definitions
T: current time period of the measurements.
Tb : time period after which the results are saved in the buffer (see par.3.3)
τ : the r.m.s. detector time constant set in the DETECTOR position of the CHANNEL
X sub-list (in the case of VIBRA Mode equal to 125 ms or 1 s or 2 s or 5 s or 8 s
or 10 s; in the case of ACOUSTIC Mode equal to IMPULSE, FAST or SLOW).
aW (t) : the value of the measured acoustic or vibration with the frequency weighting
filter (HP1, Wb, Wk, Wh, Wd, Wc, Wm in the case of vibration and Human
Vibration Option and A, C or LIN and HP wide band in the case of sound) on the
input of the r.m.s. detector. (see ISO 8041, EN 61672)
cW (t0 ) : the temporary value of the measured sound or vibration with the W weighting
filter (HP1, Wb, Wk, Wh, Wd, Wc, Wm or Wj in the case of vibration and Human
Vibration Option and A, C or LIN in the case of acoustic) on the output of the
r.m.s. detector calculated from the equation:
s Z
1 t0 2 t − t0
CW (t0 ) = a (t)exp dt (A.1)
τ −∞ W τ
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Appendix A Definitions Page 57 of 61
MAX Result
for τ 6= 1sec
MTVV Result
The Maximum Transient Vibration Value - MTVV, saved as the main result, is defined
(according to the ISO 8041 standard) as:
for τ =1 s
LinRMS Result
for the LinRMS result saved in the files of the buffer (time history) T = Tb .
VDV Result
The fourth power vibration dose value (VDV) expressed in metres per second taken to
the power of 1.75 m/s1.75 is calculated from the formula:
Z T 1/4
1
VDV = a4W (t)dt [ms−2 ] (A.7)
T 0
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Appendix A Definitions Page 58 of 61
where Ki is a coefficient for channel i (see ISO 2631, ISO 5349). For channels not selected
for vector calculation Ki equals to zero. LinRM Si is the RMS value from channel i.
C PEAK Result
is calculated according to the formula:
C PEAK = 20 log(max |aW (t)/p0 )| (A.11)
T
where:
• p0 = 20µP a,
• aW (t) is weighting C
For the C PEAK result saved in the files of the buffer (time history) T = Tb .
MAX Result
The MAX result means the maximal value on the detector output for the integration
time period. The MAX result for the time period of 1 second is equal to the value of the
SPL function. The MAX result is calculated according to the formula:
MAX = 20 log(max |cW (t)/p0 )| (A.12)
T
for the MAX result saved in the files of the buffer (time history) T = Tb
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Appendix A Definitions Page 59 of 61
MIN Result
for the MINresult saved in the files of the buffer (time history) T = Tb
LEQ Result
The LEQ result means the RMS value of sound pressure in the given time period. The
instrument operates as the standard Integrating Sound Level Meter and conforms to the
IEC 804 Standard (meeting the requirements for the Type 1 instrument). The value
of the LEQ result (that is equivalent to LAE , LCE , LZE according to EN 61672-1) is
calculated from the formula:
Z T 1/2
1 2
LEQ = 20 log (aW (t)/p0 ) dt [dB] (A.14)
T 0
RMS Result
The RMS result, saved in the buffers file, is calculated according to the formula:
Tb 1/2
1
Z
2
RMS = 20 log (cW (t)/p0 ) dt [dB] (A.15)
Tb 0
The RMS result is equivalent to LAF , LAS , LAI , LCF , LCS , LCI , LZF , LZS , LZI ,
according to EN 61672-1
SEL Result
The SEL result (Sound Exposure Level) is essentially the subset of the LEQ result. Its
value is equal to the LEQ result referred to the integration time equal to one second
(so, for the INT. TIME =1 s, SEL is always equal to LEQ). The value of the SEL is
calculated from the formula:
Z T 1/2
2
SEL = 20 log (rW (t)/p0 ) dt (A.16)
0
with T = 1 s
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Appendix A Definitions Page 60 of 61
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011
Appendix A Definitions Page 61 of 61
USER MANUAL 8440, © F&V s.r.l. All rights reserved. — January 27, 2011