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Fourth Quarter GDP Rose to 3.2%, but Obscures Week Ending 1/28/2011
Figure 1, the fourth quarter surge of new orders reflected in recent ISM
Manufacturing reports led us to believe that the consensus GDP estimate
of 3.5 percent might be conservative. However, the strong underlying
trends behind the headline number are very encouraging for continued Dow Jones Industrial Avg. 11,824 11,872 11,578
economic growth in early 2011. S&P 500 1,276 1,283 1,258
Figure 2, consumer Russell 2000 775 773 784
spending, the largest component of the U.S. economy, rose 4.4 percent Nasdaq 2,687 2,690 2,653
in the fourth quarter after increasing 2.4 percent last quarter. This was the
largest increase since the first quarter of 2006. Growing consumer S&P 500 (TR) -0.5% 1.6% 1.6%
confidence can be seen in the 21.6 percent increase in durable goods. Russell 2000 (PR) 0.3% -1.1% -1.1%
Overall fixed investments increased 4.2 percent EAFE (PR) USD 0.4% 2.2% 2.2%
compared with a 1.5 percent increase last quarter. Nonresidential fixed Euro Stoxx 50 (PR) EUR -0.6% 5.8% 5.8%
investment increased by 4.4 percent, and residential fixed investment FTSE 100 (PR) GBP -0.3% -0.3% -0.3%
increased 3.4 percent. Nikkei 225 (PR) JPY 0.8% 1.3% 1.3%
Emerging Markets (PR) USD -0.9% -2.2% -2.2%
Private business inventories increased by
Hang Seng (PR) HKD -1.1% 2.5% 2.5%
only $7.2 billion during the fourth quarter, after increasing $121.4 billion
last quarter. The fall in inventories led to a 3.7 percent subtraction from
10-Year Treasury 3.32% 3.40% 3.29%
GDP. Low inventory levels often set the stage for stronger future growth.
2-Year Treasury 0.54% 0.61% 0.59%
Exports increased 8.5 percent compared with a 6.8 percent 10-Yr. Less 2-Yr. Spread 278 bps 279 bps 270 bps
increase in the third quarter. Imports, which subtract from GDP, provided Moody's Aaa Corporate* 5.09% 5.12% 4.96%
a boost by decreasing 13.6 percent. Moody's Baa Corporate* 6.09% 6.17% 6.05%
The private sector was more
instrumental in driving fourth quarter growth as government expenses Oil (WTI) Mar 11 89.34 89.11 91.38
declined 0.6 percent in contrast to a 3.9 percent increase last quarter. Gold (Comex) Feb 11 1,341 1,341 1,421
Lastly, the “real final sales of domestic product” (GDP less change in
private inventory), increased 7.1 percent in the fourth quarter in contrast EUR/USD 1.36 1.36 1.34
to a 0.9 percent increase last quarter. This represents the largest AUD/USD 0.98 0.99 1.02
increase since the second quarter of 1984. USD/JPY 82.11 82.62 81.09
Looking ahead, next week’s ISM and global PMI reports should provide * Closing levels as of 1/27/10. Source: Federal Reserve
more clarity on near-term growth trends. Underlying trends would seem
to support an ISM headline print above the consensus estimate of 57.5.
M o s a i c M a r k e t R e s e a r c h , L L C
K e v i n A . L e n o x , C F A
W e b s i t e : M o s a i c m a r k e t r e s e a r c h . c o m
EKLenox@Mosaicmarketresearch.com
m a i l : K l e n o x @ M o s a i c m a r k e t r Fundamental
e s e a r c and
h . technical
c o m analysis, but mostly judgment 1
Economic Update
Figure 2 Personal Consumption Expenditures
Ÿ Initial unemployment claims were higher-than- Percent Change From Prior Period, SAAR
expected at 454K versus the consensus estimate of 405K. The 8.0
less volatile four-week moving average increased by 15,750 to
429K. The weekly reports in January are notoriously volatile, so 6.0
we’ll focus on next week’s payroll reports and the employment 4.0
component of the ISM reports to provide more clarity.
2.0
Ÿ Figure 3, the headline durable goods report
dropped an unexpected 2.5 percent in December versus an 0.0
expected increase of 1.5 percent. Boeing’s delay of Dreamliner -2.0
contributed to the 99.5 percent decline in nondefense aircraft Source: BEA
orders. Our preference is to look at nondefense capital goods -4.0
excluding aircraft for a cleaner assessment of new orders. This 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
metric rose 1.4 percent in December, and increased 16.6 percent
in 2010.
Figure 4, overall GDP prices softened to 0.3 Figure 3 Durable Goods, New Orders
percent in the fourth quarter compared to a 2.1 percent increase Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft, Millions
in the third quarter. Additionally, PCE prices increased 1.8
80,000
percent versus 0.8 percent in the prior quarter. In 2010, GDP and
PCE prices increased by 1.0 percent and 1.7 percent
respectively. 70,000
In aggregate, financial conditions in the U.S. and Ÿ Overall, our leading indicators support a
Europe reflect a rather complacent attitude toward risk continuation of the recent stronger-than-expected trend in
oriented assets. We are closely monitoring additional global growth. The cyclical sectors continue to outperform,
financial conditions such as SHIBOR for indications of but commodity induced inflationary pressures are
heightened levels of risk aversion within the emerging intensifying throughout many of the emerging market
markets universe. countries. We believe that the economic cycle is in a more
Ÿ : The U.S. Libor-OIS spread remains mature phase that will likely be more favorable for the
range-bound, but very gradually trending higher along with more developed countries and large cap companies.
short-term interest rates. Meanwhile, reduced anxiety about Ÿ : The Aussie remains range-bound
sovereign debt issues resulted in the Euribor-OIS spread as future export levels have become clouded while China
flattening for the fifth consecutive week. However, moves to restrain liquidity and the availability of credit. In
increasing evidence of a potential economic hard landing in addition, increasing signs of domestic weakness will likely
China can be seen through the dramatic increase in keep the RBA’s interest rate policy on hold. The technical
SHIBOR rates. The 1-month SHIBOR rate increased picture has been said by many to be forming a head-and-
another 65 basis points this week to close at 8.13 percent, shoulders pattern, but it looks to be forming a more
according to Bloomberg. An increase in demand for cash constructive pattern of higher highs and higher lows.
before the week-long Lunar New Year (February 3-9) was Copper remains strong due to widely acknowledged
expected, but it appears that some banks may be supply constraints and increasing speculative flows. In the
experiencing difficulty due to less liquidity and tighter credit near-term, we sense that copper will be more heavily
conditions influenced by trends in risk appetite than pure demand for
Ÿ The U.S. 2-year swap spread narrowed the metal itself.
slightly for the third consecutive week, but the European 2- Ÿ : The S&P 500 has been
year swap spread narrowed more dramatically from 65.7 to consistently stronger than the Emerging Markets index
61.6 basis points, according to Reuters. In the U.S., the (EEM) since early November. Persistently high
spread between various high yield and corporate bond commodity-induced inflation is increasingly problematic in
yields was mostly flat this week, but remain near secular many emerging economies as inflation expectations are
lows. becoming more pronounced. The relative strength of
Ÿ The VIX had been trending lower all week, but global small caps has turned neutral versus large caps
spiked on Friday to close above 20 for the first time since over the past month. Valuation levels remain stretched for
early December, according to Bloomberg. We’ve been small caps, and our assessment of the business cycle
talking about the crowded short volatility trade, and the favors large cap stocks. Globally, the cyclical sectors
news out of Egypt probably sparked more of a short- remain consistently stronger than the defensive sectors.
covering rally than a pronounced level of risk aversion. Ÿ : The ECRI’s WLI report declined to
Ÿ : European CDS spreads widened slightly this week, 127.5 this week, and lowered the 4-week moving average
but remain well below the levels seen in early January. The to 128.3, according to the Economic Cycle Research
AMEX B/D index (XBD), led by Goldman Sachs, has shown Institute. This marked the lowest level since December 10,
relative weakness versus the S&P 500 during the past two but it’s premature to make any assessment at this point.
weeks after leading the market since early October. Next week’s PMI reports should provide meaningful
guidance for Q1 growth trends and inflationary pressures.
KLenox@Mosaicmarketresearch.com Fundamental and technical analysis, but mostly judgment 3
Asset Allocation Strategy
Ÿ : Our series of financial conditions and global leading
indicators remain supportive of continued global growth. That said, we
believe that inflation will produce stronger-than-expected headwinds in
Nov. 19 U.S. Large Cap 3% Europe 3%
2011. It’s only January, but policy makers in emerging countries such
as China, India, South Korea, Taiwan and Brazil have already Jan. 7 Cash 3% Long USD 3% (All)
announced measures to tighten monetary this month as inflationary Jan. 14 U.S. Large Cap 6% U.S. Small Cap 6% (All)
pressures continue to build. At this point, it’s too early to assess how Jan. 28 Cash 5% Asia ex Japan 5% (All)
effectively policy leaders will be able to slow the rate of inflation while
maintaining real economic growth. In the meantime, we’re
incrementally positioning for higher-than-consensus global inflationary
pressures and margin compression.
Ÿ : We’ve decided to exit our Asia ex Japan position despite the
consensus among fund managers at a recent Reuters summit that
emerging markets were a top pick for 2011. The long-term structural
view remains very favorable for this region. However, the combination Large Cap 35 11 46
of intensifying commodity-induced inflation and expected reduction in
Mid Cap 6 0 6
global liquidity have decreased the appeal of this crowded trade. Also,
record inflows into Asia ex-Japan funds over the past year represent Small Cap 4 -4 0
approximately two percent of the market cap for this asset class.
Historically, twelve month net asset flows that approach this level have EAFE 13 -5 8
been followed by strong underperformance the following year.
Europe 0 2 2
Japan 0 0 0
Large Cap U.S. Diversified Defensive Equity Income
Large Cap - E/W EAFE Asia ex Japan Financial Dividend Growth Diversified 2 -2 0
Mid Cap Europe Latin America Cyclical Total Return Asia ex Japan 0 0 0
Small Cap Japan Frontier Resources Capital App. Latin America 0 0 0
Treasuries 0 0 0
Core Bond 35 -35 0
Energy Overweight Positive Above Avg. Mach. & Equip. Coal Corporate 0 15 15
Materials Overweight Positive Above Avg. Aluminum Gold
High Yield 3 0 3
TIPS 2 5 7
Industrials Overweight Positive Above Avg. Conglomerate Airline
Technology Overweight Positive Highest Semi. Equip. Sys. Software EM 0 0 0
Cash Treasury / Agency Non-Callable Nominal U.S. Dollar Global REIT's Industrial Metals USD
Short-Term A-AAA Corp. Callable Floating Rate Non-Dollar - G7 Volatility Precious Metals EUR/USD
Intermediate BBB Corp. Structured Note TIPS Non-U.S. Dollar Energy USD/JPY
Long-Term High Yield Puts / Calls CPI Notes Emerging Mkts Grains AUD/USD
Energy 12 1.16% 4.66% 20.33% 4.66% Energy 35.16 40.58 104% 15% 12.91
Materials 4 0.94% -1.63% 9.79% -1.63% Materials 12.72 16.40 79% 29% 14.39
Industrials 11 0.0% 3.34% 12.58% 3.34% Industrials 17.73 20.26 25% 14% 15.48
Technology 19 0.57% 3.55% 7.21% 3.55% Technology 26.00 30.04 49% 16% 14.13
Consumer Cyclicals 11 -1.74% -0.76% 6.08% -0.76% Consumer Cyclicals 17.91 19.96 63% 11% 15.03
Consumer Staples 10 -1.63% -1.31% 1.66% -1.31% Consumer Staples 19.34 21.28 5% 10% 14.37
Health Care 11 -1.8% 0.37% 1.86% 0.37% Health Care 29.05 32.72 10% 13% 11.37
Telecom 3 -0.53% -2.92% 3.15% -2.92% Telecom 7.65 8.05 6% 5% 15.69
Utilities 3 -0.91% 1.06% 1.03% 1.06% Utilities 12.59 13.17 9% 5% 12.38
Financials 16 -1.36% 1.84% 12.01% 1.84% Financials 15.27 18.35 248% 20% 12.04
Source: Standard & Poor’s Source: Standard & Poor’s, data as of 1/25/11
S & P 5 0 0 S e c t o r O v e r v i e w S & P 5 0 0 S e c t o r O v e r v i e w , C o n t .
Ÿ We’re maintaining an overweight position Ÿ We prefer a tactical tilt toward the higher
in both energy and basic materials based on favorable beta semiconductor stocks to express a bullish sector view.
financial conditions, improving global growth trends and The large cap hardware and software companies continue
strong fourth quarter earnings. It appears that excess global to weigh on the sector. Consumer Discretionary: Consistent
liquidity is finding the path of least resistance in these with our ISM cycle indicator, we’re maintaining a neutral
sectors. Energy: Our preferred tactical implementation weighting in this sector despite strong consumer spending
strategy for a bullish sector view is the more cyclically patterns. As an update, our basket of 12 global high-end
sensitive oil/gas equipment and services industry. Basic consumer stocks have decidedly trailed the sector since
Materials: The continued weakening of gold relative to the late December. Interestingly, the leading industries over the
CRB index is likely due to a reallocation trade away from past month have been homebuilders, autos and gaming.
gold as sentiment continues to shift from fear to growth. The current stage of the ISM cycle along,
The bias remains toward the global growth oriented lackluster earnings and a rising global interest rate
commodity chemicals, industrial metals and agriculture. environment present continued headwinds for the defensive
Ÿ The positive backdrop of strength in last month’s sectors of the market. We remain underweight in each
global PMI’s and Friday’s GDP report certainly favor the sector except healthcare. Consumer Staples: Margin
cyclical sectors of the market. However, the weakening pressure due to higher input costs will likely be a significant
relative strength of the transportation industry and the headwind throughout 2011. Some companies have been
consumer discretionary sector compared to the S&P 500 proactively reducing the size of their products in order to
has now continued for nearly two months. It appears that maintain price points. Health Care: Legislative headline
the market is transitioning toward the “ISM peak-to-50” risk is keeping valuation levels attractive at the sector level,
stage. Global cyclicals have not rolled over, but our weekly and negative sentiment toward big pharma continues to
deep-dive within each sector shows increasingly more weigh heavily on the sector. Our tactical tilt toward the
selectivity. The tactically overweight position remains in managed care industry continues to benefit from the current
place for both the industrial and technology sectors while environment. Telecom & Utilities: Within telecom, the
we remain neutral on the consumer discretionary sector. wireless equipment industry remains strong, but comprise a
Industrials: The rotation of leadership from the small weighting within the sector. Modest earnings growth
transportation industry to the aerospace/defense industry along with an expected rising interest rate environment is
has continued throughout January. The ongoing strength of an unfavorable combination for the rate-sensitive integrated
the rails is encouraging, and suggests that higher energy telecom stocks and utility sector.
prices are impacting this industry more than an expected Our ISM cycle framework is the primary
downturn in economic growth. The global growth oriented reasoning for the continued neutral sector weighting.
infrastructure and heavy construction/mining remain well However, there’s a growing list of positive catalysts to
positioned in this environment. Technology: Strong fourth support strong sector returns. Improving credit conditions
quarter earnings (see page 12) and significant international along with a steepening yield curve are favorable for bank
sales provide a solid fundamental underpinning for this earnings. Expected increases in M&A activity and higher
sector. On an even-weighted basis, semiconductor stocks investment flows should boost the broker/dealer industry.
continue to outperform the sector. Tactical tilts toward these two industries remain in place.
KLenox@Mosaicmarketresearch.com Fundamental and technical analysis, but mostly judgment 5
S&P 500, Technicals and Valuation
Figure 6
4.00
2.50
3.50
3.00
2.00
2.50
2.00
Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve 1.50
1.50 Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve
Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11
1.00
Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11
10-Year Treasury 2s10s
Ÿ Figure 12, the 2s10s curve remains in a tight Ÿ We continue to find muni’s unattractive on a
range, but the 2s10s curve in Europe is flattening as the fundamental basis, and envision several bouts of headline
rising two-year yield is creating a bear flattening scenario. risk persisting throughout 2011. Municipals have recovered
Figure 13, the TIPS spread remains rather sanguine some ground lately, but has been the worst performing
about the future prospects for inflation, so the Fed sector of the fixed income market in January. That said,
appears to have the green light to continue QE2. higher income investors can selectively find very attractive
Maintaining shorter than benchmark levels of duration TEY’s as compared to broad-based municipal ETF’s. John
remains in place as the bias remains toward higher yields. Mica of Florida, who is the Chairman of the House
Ÿ Intermediate-term Treasuries are slightly Transportation and Infrastructure committee, has stated
outperforming the Barclay’s Aggregate Bond index in that he wants to “reincarnate” the Build America Bond
January, but only due to Friday’s risk-off day. Short-term program in 2011 with a different format. This would be
and long-term Treasuries continue to trail the index. We positive for sentiment, and we anticipate that a modified
view a gradual upward trend in the 10-year Treasury and version gets attached to a larger infrastructure program.
2s10s as bullish for economic growth, but bearish for Ÿ Surprisingly, the EM debt funds
government paper. We continue to avoid this sector. that we track have performed slightly better than the
Ÿ : MBS are maintaining a bid as a relative value Barclay’s Aggregate Bond index so far in 2011, after
trade for banks versus Treasuries. Aside from this suffering steep declines late last year. In our opinion, this
constituency, the risk/reward ratio remains unattractive. asset class has the risk level of a leveraged bet on the U.S.
high yield market, and the downside risk is significant. This
Ÿ Intermediate-term corporate bonds at the lower
is a very crowded trade with massive inflows over the past
range of investment grade status remains our highest
year from what we surmise are predominantly weaker
conviction sector within the fixed income universe.
hands. The structural fundamentals remain compelling, but
Favorable financial conditions, improving economic data
we’re content to wait for a more opportunistic entry point.
and consistent flows represent a better investment
climate for the credit oriented sectors. The sweet spot of Ÿ We’re expecting global interest rates to rise in
A- to BBB paper is less rate sensitive than higher grade 2011, but the key is whether rates rise in association with
paper, and trades at more reasonable valuations than improving economic growth or increasing inflationary
high yield. The high yield market continues to be the best pressures. Commodity-induced price inflation continues to
performing sector of the fixed income market. The build around the world, but more acutely in many emerging
positive catalysts that are keeping the spread over market countries. Each of the major Asia ex countries have
investment grade paper near secular lows around 350 taken action this month to help slow the rate of inflation. It’s
bps are still in place, but current valuations are priced for noteworthy when governments and companies are
perfection. The neutral weighting is due to a very crowded stockpiling food and commodities in anticipation of rising
trade with an increasingly unfavorable risk/reward ratio. prices. Figure 13, the U.S. TIPS spread confirms the
Reducing our high yield allocation is at the top of the list sanguine view of inflation in the Treasury curve. This paints
in the event of another incremental step to reduce risk at the picture of potentially rising rates due to economic
the portfolio level. growth rather than inflation. The market may also sense
that the chances of QE3 have lessened considerably as
growth trends have improved. Wage inflation is the primary
driver of inflation trends in the U.S., and this week’s ECI
report reflected very anemic wage growth. As such, near-
term inflation risks appear limited.
Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11
Producers Managed Money Other Reportables Producers Managed Money Other Reportables
Non-Reportables Open Interest (RHS) Non-Reportables Open Interest (RHS)
Source: LME
-100,000 -400,000
650,000 -600,000 1,500,000
-200,000
Source: CFTC -800,000
Source: CFTC
-300,000 500,000 -1,000,000 1,000,000
Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11
Producers Managed Money Other Reportables Producers Managed Money Other Reportables
Ÿ The CRB index broke out of its five-week Ÿ COMEX gold was basically unchanged this week,
trading range on Friday, and closed above 335 for the first but down 5.6 percent this month. Our assessment is that
time since September 2008. The grains continue to be the the weakness of gold and strong copper/gold ratio is
strongest sector, while precious metals remain the indicative of improving economic trends. As a result,
weakest. So far in 2011, the CRB is up 0.8 percent while reallocations of capital are flowing away from gold as the
the S&P 500 has doubled that with a 1.6 percent return. trend in risk appetite improves. There are other sizable
The global economic cycle continues to favor participants in the gold market, but it appears that
commodities, and our preferred allocation involves broad- investment related flows are dominant at this point.
based exposure with a bias toward the agriculture sector. Ÿ Brent oil (March), rose $1.68 this week to close at
Ÿ High Grade Copper has now been consolidating $99.31, as tensions in Egypt have led to increasing
in a fairly narrow range over the past four weeks, and the concerns about supply disruptions. This week’s closing
market is probably waiting to assess the level of Chinese Brent-WTI spread increased to $10.01, while the debate
demand for copper before the week-long Chinese Lunar intensifies about the level of international oil supplies.
New Year. The bias remains to the upside, but demand OPEC’s Secretary General Abdullah Al-Badrii commented
destruction will intensify if the $5 level is reached. Strong that oil futures prices have become disconnected from the
global growth trends, expectations of continued supply physical market. He stated that the current 60 days of
constraints and increasing investment demand remain the floating and commercial stocks along with current OPEC
mantra for the bullish case. On the supply side, stocks at production of 29.3 million barrels per day did not justify
LME warehouses have risen from around 350,000 to higher production levels. However, the IEA’s Nobuo
397,000 tonnes since late December. Although small by Tanaka asked OPEC to increase production since high oil
comparison, NYMEX stocks just started to show an prices are a “detriment to the world economic recovery.”
increase over the past week. Figure 14, the latest COT The incremental demand is coming from the producing
report for copper showed a reduction of 8,515 net long countries due to continued government subsidies.
contracts in Managed Money, while Producers reduced However, the perception is growing that supplies will
their net short position by 5,539 contracts. tighten markedly if increasing global growth leads to
higher-than-expected OECD demand.
KLenox@Mosaicmarketresearch.com Fundamental and technical analysis, but mostly judgment 10
Currencies
Figure 18 Figure 19
Ÿ Figure 18, the Euro finished the week basically Ÿ Figure 19, the Aussie remains impressively
unchanged to close at 1.36. The political unrest in Egypt resilient despite billions in flood damage and growing
sparked a wave of risk aversion that pressured the Euro fears of a reduction of exports to China. It appears that
after reaching 1.37 on Thursday, the highest since the market is focusing on stronger-than-expected global
November 22. We found this week’s COT report to be economic trends and an increasing appetite for risk
particularly noteworthy given the extreme change in oriented assets. In addition, continued stable and rising
sentiment following the 5.4 percent surge in the pair over markets create a favorable environment for carry trades.
the past three weeks. Short dollar positions are now at This week’s CPI report for the fourth quarter came in 2.7
their highest level in two months, while the EUR has percent on a year-on-year basis compared with the
switched from a net short position of 45K contracts two consensus estimate of 3.0 percent. This further supports
weeks ago to being net long by 23K contracts. Within the the view that the RBA will leave rates unchanged at next
Eurozone, Monday’s PMI reports will be gleaned to see if week’s meeting. The Aussie is very sensitive to trends in
they reflect the strength seen in this week’s Flash reports. risk appetite, and we sense that the bias is for an
In addition, Monday’s Eurozone CPI report and eventual break above the current trading range. However,
Thursday’s ECB rate decision will also be key focal points. our assessment of varied economic reports indicate that
Meanwhile, Monday’s ISM report and Friday’s Nonfarm the economy was slowing before the onset of the floods.
payroll report will be the key economic reports in the U.S.. Ÿ The Yen strengthened by 0.5 percent this
Ÿ The Yen appreciated by 0.6 percent this week week to close at 82.1 as the political situation in Egypt
versus the Euro. This pair represents our longer-term triggered demand for Yen as a safe haven currency over
highest conviction idea for a widening rate differential, but fears that the crisis might spread to other Arab countries.
the recent four percent surge was likely fueled by short This was a reversal from Thursday’s sharp decline in the
covering. We might be interested in this pair at a more Yen versus the dollar as S&P lowered Japan’s credit
opportunistic entry point. rating to AA-. S&P listed ongoing deflation and political
Ÿ The Swissie appreciated this week as the gridlock as obstacles in dealing with Japan’s 943 trillion
combined attributes of risk aversion and solid Yen debt burden. However, we anticipate that the primary
fundamentals have many regarding CHF as THE safe driver of USD/JPY will revert back to the 2-year yield
haven currency. We typically get a very good feel for spread. At this point, the current yield differential
trends in risk appetite by watching this pair as compared suggests that the pair should trade around the 84.0 level.
to the Yen. That said, it’s worth noting that Switzerland is Stronger U.S. economic growth and solid fourth quarter
not immune from potential problems in the EU, since the earnings should serve to widen the rate differential in
majority of the country’s exports are to the Eurozone. favor of the dollar.
Apple Computer AAPL Jan. 18 26,741 15,683 71% 6.43 3.67 75%
Hewlett-Packard HPQ Feb. 22
Intel INTC Jan. 13 11,457 10,569 8% 0.59 0.40 48%
IBM IBM Jan. 18 29,019 27,230 7% 4.18 3.59 16%
Cisco Systems CSCO Feb. 9
Qualcomm QCOM Jan. 26 3,348 2,668 25% 0.82 0.62 32%
Microsoft MSFT Jan. 27 19,953 19,022 5% 0.77 0.74 4%
Oracle ORCL Mar. 24
Google GOOG Jan. 20 8,440 6,674 26% 7.81 6.13 27%
EMC EMC Jan. 25 4,889 4,100 19% 0.29 0.19 53%