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Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Evaluate the expression using the values given in the table.


1) (f∘g)(4) 1)

x 1 6 11 12
f(x) -2 11 1 13

x -5 -2 1 4
g(x) 1 -7 6 11
A) 1 B) 6 C) 11 D) Undefined

For the given functions f and g, find the requested composite function value.
x+3
2) f(x) = x4 + 18x2 + 81, g(x) = ; Find (f ∘ g)(9). 2)
3
A) 25 B) 360 C) 625 D) 31

For the given functions f and g, find the requested composite function.
5 3
3) f(x) = , g(x) = ; Find (f ∘ g)(x). 3)
x+6 4x
20x 20x 5x 3x + 18
A) B) C) D)
3 - 24x 3 + 24x 3 + 24x 20x

Find functions f and g so that f ∘ g = H.


6
4) H(x) = 4)
8x + 5
6
A) f(x) = ; g(x) = 8x + 5 B) f(x) = 8x + 5; g(x) = 6
x
6
C) f(x) = ; g(x) = 8x + 5 D) f(x) = 6; g(x) = 8 + 5
x

3
5) H(x) = x+1 5)
3
A) f(x) = x ; g(x) = x + 1 B) f(x) = x ; g(x) = x + 1
3 3
C) f(x) = x ; g(x) = 1 D) f(x) = x + 1 ; g(x) = x

Find the domain of the composite function f ∘ g.


6) f(x) = 6x + 54; g(x) = x + 6 6)
A) {x x is any real number} B) {x x ≠ -6, x ≠ -9}
C) {x x ≠ 15} D) {x x ≠ -15}

1
Find the inverse of the function and state its domain and range .
7) {(14, 3), (12, 4), (10, 5), (8, 6)} 7)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A) 14, , 12, , 10, , 8, ; D = { 14, 12, 10, 8}, R = , , ,
3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6
B) {(4, 3), (6, 10), (14, 10), (4, 5)}; D = {4, 6, 14}; R = {3, 10, 5}
C) {(3, 14), (4, 12), (5, 10), (6, 8)}; D = {3, 4, 5, 6 }; R = {14, 12, 10, 8}
D) {(4, 3), (3, 10), (14, 12), (4, 5)}; D = {(4, 3, 14}; R = {(3, 10 12, 5}

The function f is one-to-one. Find its inverse.


8) f(x) = x2 + 1, x ≥ 0 8)
A) f-1(x) = x - 1, x ≥ 0 B) f-1(x) = x + 1, x ≥ -1
C) f-1(x) = x - 1, x < 0 D) f-1(x) = x - 1, x ≥ 1

9) f(x) = 2x2 - 1, x ≥ 0 9)
2 x+1
A) f-1(x) = B) f-1(x) = -
x+1 2
x+1 2
C) f-1(x) = D) f-1(x) =
2 x+1

-6x + 7
10) f(x) = 10)
-3x - 1
-6x + 7 1x + 7
A) f-1(x) = B) f-1(x) =
-3x - 1 -3x + 6
-3x + 6 -6x +-6
C) f-1(x) = D) f-1(x) =
1x + 7 -3x - 1

Find the inverse function of f. State the domain and range of f.


3x - 2
11) f(x) = 11)
x+5
5x + 2
A) f-1(x) = ; domain of f: {x x ≠ -5}; range of f: {y y ≠ 3}
3-x
x+5 2
B) f-1(x) = ; domain of f: {x x ≠ -5}; range of f: {y y ≠ }
3x - 2 3
3x + 2
C) f-1(x) = ; domain of f: {x x ≠ -5}; range of f: {y y ≠ 5}
x-5
5x + 2
D) f-1(x) = ; domain of f: {x x ≠ -5}; range of f: {y y ≠ - 3}
3+x

2
Determine whether the given function is exponential or not. If it is exponential, identify the value of the base a.
12) 12)
x H(x)
-1 9
0 17
1 25
2 33
3 41
A) Exponential; a = 17 B) Exponential; a = 8
C) Exponential; a = 9 D) Not exponential

Solve the problem.


13) If 4 x = 5,what does 4 -2x equal? 13)
1 1
A) 25 B) C) -25 D)
25 10

Solve the equation.


14) 31 + 2x = 27 14)
A) {9} B) {1} C) {-1} D) {3}

1
15) 92x ∙ 27(3 - x) = 15)
9
9 + 87 9 - 87
A) {10} B) ,
6 6

C) {-11} D) {-8}

16) 8x - 4 = 324x 16)


4 4 12
A) - B) - C) - D) - 2
17 3 17

16 x+1 3 x-1
17) = 17)
9 4
1 2 1 1
A) - B) - C) D) -
3 3 3 6

1 3x + 6
18) = 9x- 5 18)
3
1 1 4 16
A) - B) - C) D)
4 5 5 3

1 x+1
19) ex - 2 = 19)
e5
7 3 1 1
A) - B) - C) D) -
4 4 2 2

3
Solve the problem.
20) Suppose that f(x) = 3x. What is f(6)? What point is on the graph of f? 20)
A) 729; (6, 729) B) 216; (3, 216) C) 216; (6, 216) D) 729; (6, 3)

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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED1

1) A
2) A
3) B
4) C
5) A
6) A
7) C
8) D
9) C
10) B
11) A
12) D
13) B
14) B
15) C
16) C
17) A
18) C
19) D
20) A

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17)
18)
19)
20)

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Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Solve the equation. Express irrational answers in exact form and as a decimal rounded to 3 decimal places.
1) 3 x = 21 - x 1)
ln 2
A) ln 3 - ln 2 ≈ 0.405 B) ≈ 0.387
ln 3 + ln 2
ln 3 + ln 2 ln 18
C) ≈ 2.585 D) ≈ 1.613
ln 2 ln 6

Solve the equation.


2) 3 ∙ 52t - 1 = 75 2)
13 1 3
A) {3} B) C) D)
10 2 2

Solve the problem.


3) f(x) = 2x and g(x) = 12. 3)
Find the point of intersection of the graphs of f and g by solving f(x) = g(x).
A) (log212, 0) B) (12, 12) C) (log212, 12) D) (log212, 2)

Solve the equation.


4) log (x + 2) = log (5x - 3) 4)
1 5
A) B) {1.25} C) D) {-1.25}
4 3

5) log3 x + log3(x - 24) = 4 5)


A) {53} B) {-3, 27} C) {27} D) ∅

6) log2(3x - 2) - log2(x - 5) = 4 6)
3 38
A) B) C) {18} D) {6}
13 5

7) 2 + log3(2x + 5) - log3 x = 4 7)
5 1 ± 46 5 1 + 46
A) B) C) D)
7 9 4 9

Solve the problem.


8) f(x) = log2(x + 1) and g(x) = log2(x - 7). 8)
Solve f(x) = 8. What point is on the graph of f?
A) {9}, (3, 4) B) {3}, (3, 10) C) {3}, (3, 8) D) {9}, (3, 8)

1
Suppose that ln 2 = a and ln 5 = b. Use properties of logarithms to write each logarithm in terms of a and b.
8
9) ln 20 9)
1 1 1 1
A) (2a + b) B) (a - b) C) (a 2 + b) D) (a + b)
8 4 8 4

Use the properties of logarithms to find the exact value of the expression. Do not use a calculator.
log 4
10) e e2 10)
A) 4 B) 2 C) e2 D) e4

11) log4 24 - log4 6 11)


A) 24 B) 1 C) 6 D) 4

Write as the sum and/or difference of logarithms. Express powers as factors.


x-2
12) log 3 12)
x8
A) log 3 (x - 2) + 8 log 3 x B) 8 log 3 x - log 3 (x - 2)
C) log 3 (x - 2) - log 3 x D) log 3 (x - 2) - 8 log 3 x

9
14
13) log 11 13)
s2r
1
A) log 11 14 - 2 log 11 s - 2 log 11 r B) log 11 14 - log 11 s - log 11 r
9
1
C) 9 log 11 14 - 2 log 11 s - log 11 9 D) log 11 14 - 2 log 11 s - log 11 r
9

Express as a single logarithm.


1 1
14) 4 log4 2 + log4 (x - 9) - log4 x 14)
7 2
7
16 x - 9 2 x-9 16x - 9 4x - 36
A) log4 B) log4 C) log4 D) log4
x 7 x 14x 14x

x2 - 6x - 27 x2 - 4x - 21
15) ln - ln + ln (x2 - 18x + 81), x > 0 15)
x 7
- x+7
3(x - 9)(x + 7) (x - 9)3(x + 7)
A) ln B) ln
2(x - 7) (x - 7)2
3(x - 9) (x - 9)3
C) ln D) ln
2(x - 7)(x + 7) (x - 7)2(x + 7)

2
16) log x + log (x2 - 16) - log 7 - log (x - 4) 16)
2x + 4) x(x - 16)
A) log B) log
11 - x 7(x - 4)
x(x + 4) x(x - 16)(x - 4)
C) log D) log
7 7

Find the domain of the function.


17) f(x) = log9(100 - x2) 17)
A) (-∞, -10) ∪ (10, ∞) B) [-10, 10]
C) (-10, 10) D) (-100, 100)

x+2
18) f(x) = log10 18)
x-6
A) (-2, 6) B) (-∞, -2)
C) (6, ∞) D) (-∞, -2) ∪ (6, ∞)

19) f(x) = 5 - ln(7x) 19)


A) (0, ∞) B) (-5, 7) C) (-∞, 5) ∪ (7, ∞) D) (7, ∞)

Find the exact value of the logarithmic expression.


20) log1/5 125 20)
1 1
A) -3 B) - C) 3 D)
3 3

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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED1

1) B
2) D
3) C
4) B
5) C
6) D
7) A
8) C
9) A
10) B
11) B
12) D
13) D
14) A
15) B
16) C
17) C
18) D
19) A
20) A

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