ME2834 Sejarah Asia Tenggara: Perdagangan Awal

Kursus ini mengkaji perkembangan perdagangan maritim di Asia Tenggara sebelum abad
ke 15 Masehi. Tema utama yang diteliti adalah sejarah awal maritim dan perdagangan.
Ianya meliputi aspek perkapalan, pelabuhan awal, laluan perdagangan, sistem
perdagangan tradisional, kartografi, pengaruh politik dan keagamaan serta kesan-kesan
perdagangan laut ke atas pola pertempatan pesisir pantai dan kerajaan awal di Asia
Tenggara.

Bahagian A – Sejarah Maritim

Sejarah maritim Kepulauan Asia Tenggara

1. Period Neolitik hingga Period Logam (Sejak 5000 tahun Sebelum Masehi)
2. Period Proto Sejarah (Abad 1 – 10 Masehi)
3. Period Pertengahan (Abad 11 – 14 Masehi)
4. Kedatangan penjelajah maritim Barat (Abad 15 Masehi)

 Teknologi dan senibena kapal tempatan 

1. Perkapalan tempatan
2. Pengaruh China dan India
3. Transisi senibena kapal tempatan kepada senibena kapal Eropah

 Kartografi – Sejarah awal pemetaan  

1. Sumber China
2. Sumber India
3. Sumber Arab-Parsi
4. Sumber Barat

 Laluan perdagangan awal 

1. Faktor geografikal
2. Sumber bahan mentah

Bahagian B – Perkembangan perdagangan maritim dari Abad 1 hingga 15 Masehi

 Pola pertempatan pesisir pantai dan kerajaan maritim 

1. Tempat persinggahan / lindungan monsun

2. Pelabuhan dan kerajaan

Sistem perdagangan tradisional 

 1. Perdagangan pesisir pantai
2. Perdagangan antara pulau
3. Perdagangan antarabangsa – makro khusus dengan India, China dan Arab-Parsi
4. Bahan eksport dan import

 Hubungan awal dengan India, China dan Arab-Parsi 

1. Perdagangan
2. Keagamaan
3. Politik

 Kedatangan Kuasa-kuasa Eropah 

1. Perdagangan bebas
2. Transisi kepada perdagangan monopoli rempah
3. Kejatuhan kerajaan-kerajaan utama Kepulauan Asia Tenggara

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