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Basic Words father : oppa (if you are a child), o-bo-ji ( if you
Hello : annyong hashimnigga (formal) are an adult)
Good bye: (to someone leaving) annyonghi friend : chin-gu
kaseyo Colours
Good bye: (to someone staying) annyonghi red: ppalgang
kyeseyo blue: parang
Please : put’ak hamnida yellow: norang
Thank you : kamsa hamnida white: hayang
Days of the week black: geomjeong
Monday : wol-yo-il Transport
Tuesday : hwa-yo-il Airport : konghang
Wednesday : su-yo-il Express bus terminal : kosok bosu t’ominol
Thursday : mok-yo-il Bus stop : bosu chongnyujang
Friday : keum-yo-il Ferry crossing: naru
Saturday : to-yo-il Ferry pier: pudu
Sunday : il-yo-il Underground station: chihach’ol yok
Months Train station: kich’a yok
January : il-wol Bus: bosu
February : i-wol Taxi: t’aekshi
March : sam-wol Train: kich’a
April : sa-wol One-way: p’yondo
May : o-wol Return: wangbok
June : yuk-wol Passport: yogwan
July : chil-wol In Town
August : pal-wol Post Office: uch’eguk
September : gu-wol Stamp: u’p’uo
October : sip-wol Public phone: gongjung chonhwa
November : sip-il-wol Telephone card: chonhwa k’adu
December : sip-i-wol Bank: unhaeng
Directions Pharmacy: yakkuk
left : wen-chok Toilet: hwajangshil
right : o-reun-chok Hospital: pyongwon
straight : ddok-ba-ro Accommodation
up : wi-ro Hotel: hot’el
down : a-re-ro Guesthouse: yogwan
far : meon Single room: shinggul
near : ga-ka-un Double room: tobul lum
long : gin With private bath: yokshil innun bang
short : chal-beun Towel: sugon
map : ji-do Eating
tourist information center(office) : gwan-gang Noodles: myon/kuksu
an-ne-so Rice: bap
here : yyog-ee Fish: saengson
there : chog-ee Beef: sogogi
Family
wife : a-nae Chicken: takkogi
husband : nam-pyeon Pork: taejigogi
daughter : ttal Beans: k’yong
son : adeul Black pepper: huch’u
mother : omma (if you are a child), o-mmo-ni (if Salt: sogum
Butter: pot’o brother,' but it's commonly used by a
Ketchup: k’ech’op younger female to an older male with whom
Sugar: solt’ang she has some connection.
Water (cold): ch’an mul Bogo-shipo = Lit: I want to see you, but it
Tea: ch’a translates as 'I miss you.'
Coffee: kop’i bal ddak ko jam i na ja = That means 'you're
Juice: chyusu not enough to drive. Go home and just take
Milk: uyu care of your household chores. (a man might
Beer: maekchu say this to a woman)
And to show your wisdom, here you are
Korean Phrases some nice proverbs.
Meeting People Kanun mari kooaya onun mari kopta = Say
Nice to meet you = BAN-GAP SUP-NEE- kind words to hear kind words (Nice words
DA for nice words).
You’re welcome : gwaench’ansumnida Mal han matie chonnyang pito kapnunda = a
My name is : che irumun imnida big debt is repaid with only a few words
I come from : ch’onun e so watsumnida (Your toungue can make or break you).
Transport Nat marun saeka tuko pam marun chuika
I want to get off here : yogiyae naeryojuseyo tutnunda = Birds can hear the talk in the
daytime, rats can hear the talk at night
I want to go to : e kago shipsumnida (Don't speak ill of others)
Take me to my hotel : hotel-lo gap-see-da Songkoto kutputo turokanda = Even a drill
Accomodation goes in from the tip (You have to start at the
May I see the room?: pang’ul polsu issoyo? bottom to climb a ladder)
Do you have anything cheaper?: tossan kot Morunun ke yakida = Ignorance is a
sun opsumnigga? medicine (Ignorance is a bliss).
Please give me my key: yolse jom juseyo
Where is the bathroom : byun-soh uh-dee-
yip-nee-ga
Korean Words
Father ..........Ap-ba
Food Mother ..........Uhm-ma
Restaurant: shikdang Grandfather .....Ha-ra-bu-jee
I’m vegetarian: ch’aeshik juwi imnida Grandmother .....Hal-mu-nee
Brother(older) ..Hyoung-neem
The menu, please: menyurul poyo juseyo
(younger) .......Dong-saeng
The bill please: kyesanso juseyo Sister(older)....Uhn-nee
In a shop (younger) .......Dong-saeng
How much does it cost?: olmayeyo? Korea ...........Han-kook
America .........Mee-kook
That’s too expensive: nomu pissayo Bowel movement ..Dong
Can I have a discount?: chim ssage juseyo Hungry ..........Bae-kop-pa
Korean Slang Pain ............A-pu
Stomach ache ....Bae-a-pa
Wanna speak Korean with an attitude? Here Headache ........Khol-a-pa
we suggest some nice phrases which can be Happy ...........Jo-wa
useful to chat with young people. Scared ..........Mu-so-wa
Sarang hae yo = I love you. Sleep ...........Jam-ja
Oppa = a term of affection from a younger Pronunciation Hints:
girl to an older male. It literally means 'big
WU-sound W as in I love you (formal) = naneun
A-sound as in father water and U as in bus dangshineul saranghamnida
U-sound as in bus I-sound as in knee I love you (informal) = saranghaeyo
OO-sound as in cook EU-sound as in new. Turn around = dwi-ro-dora
AE-sound as in apple The accent is usually Mom = um-ma
on the first syllable. Dad = ah-pah
Older Sister/Close Older Female (for
a girl) = Unni
1. Older Sister/Close Older Female (for
o eh = pronounced like e in let a boy) = Noona
o ee/i = like teeth Older Brother/Close Older Male (for
o eu = pronounced like the a girl) = Oppa
vowel sound before mm (as Older Brother/Close Older Male (for
in yummy) a boy) = Hyung
o r = all r's are pronounced like Grandma/old lady - hal-muh-nee
l's Grandpa/old man - ha-da-buh-jee /
o oo = like tooth ha-ra-buh-jee
o uh/u = as is, like u in gut Aunt/Close, Much Older Female
o ah/a = as is, like a in taco (mom's side) - ee-mo
NOTE that any instance of w's are Uncle (mom's side) - ee-mo-boo
pronounced like a quick oo and the Uncle/Close, Much Older Male (both
following vowel sides) - sam-chon
For Example: gwen would not be Aunt (dad's side) - gho-mo
pronounced like Gwen Stefani, but goo-en Uncle (dad's side) - gho-mo-boo
with the syllables having relatively no space Hold a conversation:
between. Try this and see if you can hear the Where is the restroom? = hwa-jang-
difference. shil-uh-dit-suh-yo?
My name is __crystal ___= je ireumeun Yes = yeh/neh
pamela lapig imnida No = ah-nee-yo
Any = amugeona Are you O.K? = gwen-chahn-ah-yo?
Hi or Bye (informal) = annyeong How much does it cost? = uhl-mah-
(Add Haseyo For formal) yeh-yo
Thank you = gam-sa-ham-ni-da Try some more general words:
(thank you very much)/ go-map- Pretty = yeh-peu-dah (meaning
seum-ni-dah (thanks) beautiful)
I'm hungry = beh go-pah-yo (use yo Hurt = ahp-peuh-da
when talking to adults) Learn the animals:
Cooked Rice (or meal) = pap Puppy = gang-ah-jee
Give me some food please = bahp Tiger = ho-rang-ee
jom joo-seh-yo Cow = soh
Water = mool Cat = goh-yang-ee
Some water please = mool jom joo- Rabbit = toh-gi
seh-yo (joo seh yo means please give Elephant = ko-gee-ree
me something) Monkey = won-soong-ee
The food was delicious (I ate well) = Dog = gae
jal-mug-ut-seum-ni-da Continue learning with these words:
Taxi = tek-shi
School = hak-gyo
I Like you (I like it) = joh wah heh
yo
Friend = Chingu
Stupid/Fool = Pabo / Babo
6
Learn to talk about hobbies in Korean:
[chwimi] Hobby
[jumal] Weekend
[Jumal jal b0naesyeosseyo?] Did
you have a nice weekend ?
[chin-gu-rang] With a friend
[san] Mountain
[bukansan] Bukhan mountain
[deungsan] Hiking
[deungsan-hada] To hike
[joa-hada] To like/to enjoy
Try some more words:
[aju] Very
[geo-wee] Almost
[gajang] The most
[je-il] The best
[teuki] Especially
[ga-eul] Fall/autumn
[danpung] Maple
[areum-dapda] Beautiful
[ibeon jumal] Last weekend
[anae] Wife
[yeong-hwa] Movie
[yeong-hwa(reul) boda] To see a
movie
[jaemi eetta] to be fun
[jaju] Often
[yeong-hwa gamsang] Watching
movies
[2217] [ee-cheon ee-baek il-ship
chil]