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Statistics is becoming increasingly more important in modern society with passing
time. We are constantly using charts, graphs, and statistics of various types in an
attempt to provide us with sufficient information to make decisions. Sometimes
this information is presented in a manner that leads us to a particular view.

This assignment is based on the how advertising and retail sale are cooperating
each other.

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Descriptive statistics are used to describe the main features of a collection of data
in quantitative terms. There are two ways to describe:

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  We can describe variables using frequency distribution
and graphs
Úc ar chart
Úc ¦istogram
Úc Stem-and-leaf diagram
Úc Scatter Plots
Úc ox Plot (Graphical Summary)


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 cData can be measured numerically with measures of
central tendency.

Úc Gean
Úc Gedian
Úc Gode
Úc standard deviation
Úc standard error
Úc covariance
Úc correlation
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Chartofretail sales(x) Chartofadvertising(y)

   

   

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retailsales(x) advertising(y)
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ar chart shows the comparison between the retail sales and advertising where
retail sales (x) would be greater than the advertising(y) at each stage of
advertising and retail sales.
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¦ere x and y are indicating retail sales and advertising respectively. ¦ere x and y are
two interdependent variables and there change will affects each of them. Suppose in
the graph there is a point 150, it shows reduced retail sales(x) occurring for
advertising(y) changes.
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Stem-and-leaf of retail sales(x) N = 22
Leaf Unit = 100
2 5 33
7 5 44555
8 56
10 5 89
(3) 6 111
9 6 233
6 6 445
3 6 77
1 69

Stem-and-leaf of advertising(y) N = 22
Leaf Unit = 1.0

4 11 0004
7 11 579
9 12 00
10 12 7
(3) 13 224
9 13 68
7 14 4
6 14 5
5 15 24
3 15 57
1 16 1
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We have found that,

1.c Leaf unit = 100 in (x), 1.0 in (y)
2.c The data is centered at the 11.5th position and it is negatively skewed in
perspective of retail sales.
3.c In the left most column(10)values of the retail sales(x) is less than 61 and
value 6 in the left most column is equal to at least 64.
4.c In advertising perspective the data is centered between 132 and 134
5.c The value 10 in the left most column of the advertising column indicates
that costs are less than 127 and the in the left most column indicates that
at least 144.
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Scatterplot of advertising(y) vs retail sales(x)

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retail sales(x)
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The scattered plot indicating positive relationship in between retail sales and
advertising and the shape is like a straight line.
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Boxplot of retail sales(x)



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cIn the box plot Q2 is not at the center and mean, median are not at the same

position.
 Boxplot of advertising(y)

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This box plot shows the median is in center nearer to the mean.
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Retail sales(x) 22 507 257027 108.088 8.39%
Advertising(y) 22 16.9 286 3.606 12.77%
95% Confidence Intervals

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Retail sales(x) 257026.73 0

Advertising(y) 8143.92 285.71

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Pearson correlation of retail sales(x) and advertising(y) = 0.950
P-Value = 0.000
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Su ary for advertising(y)

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