Bio Stats excercise

1)(A)The following table shows the age distribution of cases of a certain HIV/AIDSreported during a year in
a M.P.Which graphical presentation is appropriate to describe this data?
(B)Calculate mean, median and mode, Standard deviation & confidence limit for 95% of sample and
Universe from which sample collected.

Age Number of cases

5-14 5
15-24 10
25-34 120
35-44 22
45-54 13
55-64 5

2) Which graphical presentation is best to describe the following data.

Grade of Malnutrition Frequency

Normal 60
Grade-I 30
Grade-II 7
Grade-III 2
Grade-IV 1

3) Which graphical presentation is best to describe the following data.

Grade of Malnutrition Sample One SES I Sample Two SES V

Normal 60 43
Grade-I 30 32
Grade-II 7 12
Grade-III 2 8
Grade-IV 1 5

(B) Calculate Chi Square to find out any statistical difference in two groups.

4) A researcher wanted to know the weights in Kg of children of second standard collected the following
information on 15 students: 10, 20, 11, 12, 12, 13, 11, 14, 13, 13, 15, 11,16, 17, 18.
What type of data is it? Calculate mean, median ,mode, mean deviation & standard deviation from the above
data.
(B) Is sample is from same universe which has Mean weight 14 kg ?

5) If the height (cm) of the same students is- 95, 110, 98,100, 102, 102, 99, 103,104, 103,106, 99,
108,108,109.What type of data is it? How do you present it graphically. Calculate mean, median and mode,
Standard deviation & mean deviation. Between height and weight which is more variable and why?

6) A cross sectional survey was carried out among women of age group 20-60 yrs to determine whether
there is an association between history of multiple sexual partners and cervical cancer. Can you conclude
from the survey results shown below that there is no association between the two?

History of Multiple Cervical cancer- Yes No

sexual partner

Present 538 1125

Absent 112 1425
7) A researcher wants to study prevalence of anemia among rural pregnant ladies. Previous studies have
shown prevalence to be 50%. She took 100 pregnant ladies from rural areas and took their hemoglobin
readings and found40% as anemic. Which statistical procedure will be used in this method. What would be
the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis Can researcher conclude that prevalence of anemia in her
study is different from previous studies?

8). A survey on 144 women respondents in India shows that 50% females are satisfied with their family life
(n=144).Similar survey done globally showed that 45% of females are satisfied with their family life(n-550).
Can you conclude from the data that females in India are more satisfied than at world level?

9). Following information has been collected from RHTC Natwara in Year 2010:-

Population on 1st July -136835

Live Birth - 31126
Still Birth -591
Total Death - 11520
Death under 1 Week age -163
Death under 28 days -258
Death of Infant -820
Maternal Death -67
Death above 60 Yr of age -5365
Death 1-5 year age -2715
Death Due to Malaria -6
Death in March -975

Following information has been collected from Random sample of 6000 under 5 Children for year
2010

Total Children had Diarrhoea -850

Children had one Episode of Diarrhoea -645
Children had Two Episode of Diarrhoea -215
Children had Three Episode of Diarrhoea -77
Children had four Episode of Diarrhoea -23
Death Due to Diarrhoea -37
Diarrhoea in July -205
Diarrhoea in November -109

Following information has been collected from Random sample of 5000 Female of 15-49 Yr for
year 2010

Age Group Total Female Married Contraceptive User

Of Female Number Birth Number Birth TT/V CC OP IUD
T
15-19 650 5 55 4 0 5 5 3
20-24 1300 22 650 21 1 85 35 48
25-29 1400 38 1300 37 47 78 53 109
30-34 700 12 680 11 108 32 23 124
35-39 550 8 545 8 230 18 4 130
40-45 400 2 395 2 280 21 3 62

Calculate Different Rate, ratio & proportion using these data and give your comment.
 10. In Randomly Selected 16 anaemic women Iron & Folic acid tablet has been given for Three
month result was as follow

S.N Of HB Level at Start HB Level after S.N Of HB Level at Start HB Level after 3
women 3 month women month
1 5.2 6.6 9 9.8 12.3
2 6.3 7.5 10 7.9 11.2
3 7.8 9.2 11 7.7 10.1
4 9.2 10.8 12 4.3 7.9
5 9.9 8.3 13 5.2 6.8
6 7.5 9.9 14 5.9 8.3
7 8.8 11.2 15 6.3 8.1
8 3.9 9.3 16 9.7 11.3

Is Iron & Folic acid tablet effectively useful for treatment of anaemia ?

11. In a Cohort study following information has been collected

Tobacco chewing Oral Cancer Total

Yes No
Yes 175 11825 12000
No 35 23465 23500
Total 210 35290 35500

a. Calculate Relative Risk, Attributable risk, odds ration.

b. Is Oral Cancer associated with Tobacco chewing?

12. A new screening test was under consideration, following result was found

Screening Test Disease Total

Yes No
Positive 160 80 240
Negative 360 35820 36180
Total 520 35900 36420

Find out Sensitivity , specificity, Predictive value of Positive & Predictive value of negative test.