Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thank you for your leadership during this exciting time for education in Indiana. The ability to deliver our young
people a quality education starts with strong school leadership. Your guidance and foresight are vitally important
to the students, parents, and communities you serve.
As you know, we have set lofty goals for education in our state. By taking a closer look at how we hold schools
accountable, how we can effectively evaluate, recognize, and retain our outstanding teachers and leaders, and by
giving schools the local control necessary to make changes that support student success, Indiana is on track to
be a national leader in preparing students for success in college and the workforce.
Throughout the last several months, IDOE staffers and I have traveled the state meeting with thousands of
educators, addressing their concerns, and receiving their feedback on key legislative initiatives. I believe to
ensure the best outcomes possible from this year’s legislative session, we must keep that dialogue going. Never
before in our state’s history has the discussion surrounding what is best for our students been so robust and
passionate. We have an opportunity to make some changes to our education system that will greatly impact
how our young people are prepared to be citizens of a global economy. There are many opinions as to what is
best for our children;and while we may not always agree on how to get there, somewhere in that healthy debate
lie the most innovate and productive solutions for improving education for all students. I sincerely hope you will
join me in encouraging the educators in your area to stay informed and engaged in the discussion.
I want to make our education agenda very clear for educators. To help with this, I am sending all Indiana
superintendents information they can review and share with their teachers and administrators. With so much
misinformation out there, it is vitally important for educators to hear directly from the IDOE regarding the
legislation we support on behalf of the education profession. Please take a few moments to review the enclosed
information. I hope you will email me at superintendent@doe.in.gov with any questions or concerns you may
have; and most importantly, I hope you will share this information with the staff, parents, and other community
members in your area.
Again, thank you for your continued leadership and dedication to providing the best possible educational
opportunities to Indiana’s students.
Sincerely,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Legislative Overview
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Indiana’s 2011 Education Agenda: Putting Students First
Prominent national figures have called education the civil rights issue of our generation, but as our state and
nation continue a decades-long quest to achieve equal educational opportunities for all students, it’s clear
that education is the civil rights issue of every generation. This may be our best chance to make the kind of
systemic changes that will benefit our students, and therefore our state, for generations to come.
This legislative session, we will—first and foremost—have the debate on what is best for Hoosier children.
We must be willing to engage in difficult conversations about the long-standing practices that have favored
adults over children. And during these trying economic times, we must stop asking how to get more money
for education and begin pursuing the most education for our money.
Too often it’s not a lack of money or resources that keeps individuals, states and nations from achieving
their goals—it’s a lack of courage. This is the moment for Indiana to emerge as a national leader for
innovative and aggressive education initiatives that put student success first. We cannot afford to keep
doing what we’ve been doing. We must truly hold the best interest of students at heart, and we must not
fail to act now.
Indiana students deserve the best school options to meet their individual needs. Indiana students deserve
high-quality teachers in all their classrooms, and those teachers deserve to be rewarded for their success.
Indiana students deserve dramatic change to a system that sometimes allows geography to put them in
failing schools. And Indiana students deserve an education system focused on academic results and not
focused on complying with outdated and unnecessary laws and regulations.
The actions taken during this session of the Indiana General Assembly will foreshadow Indiana’s future
prosperity. Now is a time for change, a time for courage and a time for dramatic action. Anything less
would cheat Indiana’s schools and children.
The following actions are necessary to create the vibrant, challenging and successful system of schools
Indiana’s children deserve:
Identify and Reward Great Teachers and Principals: Give Local Leaders
Flexibility to Promote Excellence.
School leaders must have the autonomy to make the improvements necessary to bolster student
achievement and should be held responsible for the performance of their school.
Promote excellence by identifying and rewarding great teachers and school principals based on their
performance rather than seniority or degrees held—two things research shows have little influence
on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
Reliable, fair, accurate evaluations, which are informed by student achievement or growth data,
should be used each year to assess teachers and administrators, recognize our best educators and
identify those who need support for improvement.
Administrators must use these evaluations to inform decisions about hiring, firing, professional
development, compensation, placement, transfers and reductions in force.
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Collective bargaining agreements between school corporations and teachers’ unions should focus
on salary and wage-related benefits and should be innovative in recognizing performance through
compensation.
Tenure should be awarded to teachers based on performance instead of seniority.
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THE TRUTH ABOUT IDOE’S LEGISLATIVE AGENDA
Myth # 1: Indiana’s Education Agenda calls for the repeal of collective bargaining rights.
This statement is completely false. IDOE has not advocated for the repeal of collective bargaining rights,
and our legislative agenda will not include language that calls for the elimination of collective bargaining
rights.
To be clear, our agenda does aim to focus collective bargaining agreements between school corporations
and teachers unions on salaries and wage-related benefits – and we believe this will help ensure Indiana’s
great teachers are getting paid what they deserve to get paid. It will also help schools put students first by
eliminating provisions that require administrators to conduct blind draws, roll the dice or consider the sum
of the last four digits of a teacher’s Social Security Number to break a tie on seniority when making
reduction in force decisions.
Myth # 2: Indiana’s Education Agenda deducts money from teacher retirement funds to avoid
further cuts to Indiana schools.
There is no truth to this statement. No one at IDOE has advocated for this, and Dr. Bennett promises no
one will.
There are many important discussions to be held during the upcoming legislative session. Everyone’s
opinion should be valued, and everyone deserves a seat at the table. But false statements meant to stir up
fear have no place in this discussion. IDOE hopes anyone who comes across this rumor, or one of a similar
nature, will have the courage to dispel this false statement and re-focus the discussion on the important
issues which will impact student achievement.
Myth # 3: Indiana’s Education Agenda mandates an evaluation system that will evaluate
teachers based solely on students’ ISTEP+ scores.
IDOE does not support evaluation tools that only take into account student performance on standardized
tests. IDOE continues to advocate for a teacher evaluation system that takes into account multiple
measures including student growth and student engagement. We have always said students’ academic
growth and performance should be part of a comprehensive evaluation system that examines multiple
factors.
Senate Bill 1 calls for locally developed teacher and principal evaluations that consider multiple factors.
Again, while one of those factors must be a data component, local leaders will determine what data should
be used (e.g. student growth data, data from teacher-developed assessments, other student performance
data, etc.) Besides the data component, local evaluations should consider students’ needs, teachers’ level of
responsibility and teachers’ experience. The legislation supports local schools as centers of innovation by
allowing them to craft the best evaluation tools for the students in their communities.
The bill also calls for locals to use these evaluations to offer meaningful feedback to all educators, develop
targeted professional development, inform promotion and placement decisions, and create salary scales
based on more than just seniority and degrees held. While IDOE will develop a model evaluation rubric,
tool and plan, as well as a model salary scale, THE STATE WILL NOT MANDATE THE USE OF ANY OF
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THESE MODELS. Depending on what is best for the individual school communities, school corporations
may develop their own or may adopt the models.
Myth # 4: Indiana’s Education Agenda mandates equal percentages of teachers be placed into
four performance categories during the evaluation process or places them into categories
using a bell curve.
This is absolutely false. The IDOE advocates creating four evaluation categories for teachers and principals
(highly effective, effective, improvement necessary, and ineffective). While teachers will be placed into
categories based on several performance indicators, there is no model that mandates 25% of teachers be
placed into each category. Such a model would be statistically invalid.
What we do know is that Indiana’s current teacher evaluation systems rates 99% of teachers as effective or
above. While we know many of our teachers are effective, no profession has a 99% effective rating. Our
current system is statistically invalid and must be refined to provide teachers with helpful feedback that
encourages improvement and rewards success.
Myth # 5: Indiana’s Education Agenda forces schools and school corporations to use a one-
size-fits-all evaluation tool.
Again, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Indiana’s Education Agenda aims to increase local control by
allowing school corporations to use evaluation tools that work best within their school communities. IDOE
will provide helpful guardrails that focus on educator qualities that drive student success. But there will not
be a one-size-fits-all tool or rubric.
For months, IDOE has been working with teachers, administrators, education policy groups, teachers’
union representatives, and higher education representatives to develop a model evaluation tool and
implementation plan which will be made available to all Indiana school districts. Each district will then have
the opportunity to adopt the state’s model or develop its own tool and plan using state guidelines. IDOE
also hopes to provide implementation support, particularly for struggling schools.
IDOE’s legislative proposals do not reduce teacher salaries. Rather, the proposals seek to enable local
school corporations to set up systems to reward teachers for driving student growth and high-quality
performance as education professionals. School corporations should have the opportunity to reward their
best teachers, and the policies supported by IDOE will allow them to do so.
Myth #7: Indiana’s Education Agenda takes tenure away from teachers who already have it.
There is no plan to take away tenure from teachers who have earned it under the current system. IDOE
does, though, support a revamped tenure process for incoming teachers wherein job security and
protections are based on performance rather than just seniority. The proposal changes the current non-
permanent, semi-permanent and permanent status categories to probationary, professional, and established
statuses. The new titles are better linked to teachers’ performance and work in the classroom and less to
their seniority. All current teachers will be ―established‖ teachers.
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Myth #8: Indiana’s reforms to teacher due process will result in teachers being unfairly
dismissed from the classroom.
Our legislative agenda DOES NOT CALL FOR THE ELIMINATION OF DUE PROCESS FOR TEACHERS.
Instead, IDOE aims to streamline current due process, align it with the current principal due process, and
make it more focused on demonstrated teacher effectiveness based on locally developed, multi-faceted
evaluations. An administrator must be able to prove a teacher’s incompetence with documented ineffective
evaluation ratings in multiple years despite serious attempts to improve through professional development.
The higher a teacher’s licensing status, the more ineffective ratings it takes to remove a teacher from the
classroom. IDOE supports legislation requiring corporations to notify teachers of non-renewal in advance
and then gives teachers the right to a conference with the local superintendent and the school board to
present their case with representation.
Myth #9: Indiana’s reforms will allow the State Superintendent to terminate any teacher’s
contract at any time.
IDOE has not been made aware of language of this nature in any bill, and if it did exist, Dr. Bennett and
IDOE would wholeheartedly oppose it. Personnel decisions of this nature should be made at the local level.
Myth #10: The Superintendent of Public Instruction will determine the state funding formula.
This is completely false. The Superintendent has no such authority. Members of Indiana’s General Assembly
develop the funding formula. More specifically, more than 40 members assigned to pertinent committees
will have a say in developing the formula that dictates how state dollars are spent on education. Before it
can be enacted, all 150 members of the state legislature vote on the proposed formula.
Myth #11: The state will be able to force a school corporation to modify a collective
bargaining agreement that it “does not like” and withhold funds if the corporation does not
comply.
This idea is not proposed or supported in any legislative proposals that are part of our education agenda.
Myth #12: That state will require school corporations to publish summaries of teacher’s
evaluations in the local media.
IDOE has not advocated for the sharing of personally identifiable information. The Department does
support school corporations submitting annual reports to IDOE identifying the number of educators placed
in each performance category (Again, the report should not include names or personally identifiable
information). IDOE would then publish the results.
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High Quality Options for Families: Offer Equal Educational
Opportunities to All Children. Give Parents a Voice.
Questions and Answers
Charter Schools
What are charter schools?
Charter schools are public schools that offer additional options for families who are not completely
satisfied by the traditional public schools in their community.
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How are charter schools funded?
Charter schools are funded with state monies, as are traditional public schools.
Under the proposal, a charter school would be provided favorable lease or purchase options for
unused or underutilized public school buildings in a corporation.
o Currently, charters often are forced to scrape for appropriate facilities for students.
Virtual Charters
What is a virtual charter school?
Virtual charters highlight the innovation that is possible in charter schools. Virtual schools use
computers and technology to provide a high-quality education to students who cannot be served or
are not well served in the traditional school setting.
Indiana began piloting these virtual charters in the 2009-2010 school year.
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Real Accountability and Flexibility: Offer Equal Educational
Opportunities to All Children. Bring Success to Failing Schools.
Questions and Answers
Accountability
How does Indiana hold schools accountable for educating students?
Public Law 221, commonly referred to as PL 221, is Indiana’s comprehensive accountability system
for K-12 education. Passed by the Indiana General Assembly in 1999 – prior to the federal No Child
Left Behind Act of 2001 – the law aimed to establish statewide accountability for schools.
PL 221 places Indiana schools in categories that indicate how well a school is doing. Schools
achieving the lowest category placement for five consecutive years are subject to state intervention
to make sure they improve.
What are the consequences for schools that fall in the lowest two categories?
Schools in the lowest two PL 221 categories (―Academic Probation‖ or ―Academic Watch‖ this
year and ―D‖ or ―F‖ starting next year) face a series of interventions designed to improve
performance and outcomes for students. These consequences become more extensive the longer
schools remain in the bottom categories, but schools that remain under the control of the school
corporation do not lose funding under PL 221.
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Are charter schools and non-public schools given category placements?
Yes, charter schools and accredited non-public schools are placed into categories. Although state
law does not make these schools subject to state intervention, they are expected to be held
accountable for academic performance.
What happens to a state turnaround academy if the management organization cannot improve student
achievement?
Proposed language requires the SBE to set and monitor annual performance goals with each
operating entity. It would allow the SBE to cut short the five-year contract for failure to meet
rigorous, specified targets for improvement. The proposal also provides the SBE latitude to extend
the contract if the school makes sufficient gains and is moving forward in the best interest of the
students.
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What happens to collective bargaining agreements between school corporations and teachers’ unions if the
state takes over a school?
Teachers’ collective bargaining contracts will remain in place within all schools in the corporation
except a turnaround academy. This means teachers teaching at a school when it becomes a state
turnaround academy maintain the rights and benefits outlined in the collective bargaining contract
within the school corporation.
In other words, the outside management organization and turnaround academy leaders will have
the freedom and flexibility to make all staffing decisions for the state turnaround academy.
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Identify and Reward Great Teachers and Principals:
Give School Leaders Flexibility to Promote Excellence.
Questions and Answers
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Will principals be similarly evaluated with multiple measures?
Yes. Student performance data must also significantly inform principal evaluations. Notably, in
addition to being accountable for school-wide academic performance, principals will be held
accountable for their ability to increase the effectiveness of teachers as well as their ability to
dismiss ineffective teachers.
How will special education teachers and teachers without growth data be evaluated?
Special education teachers and teachers without growth data will also be evaluated on multiple
factors, including student performance. The SBE will set guidelines for corporations to identify
and/or develop appropriate measures for these teachers. The IDOE will recommend the SBE adopt
a menu of options that local school districts will be encouraged to use when determining the best
way to measure student performance in non-tested subjects.
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What are the factors used in reduction in force (RIF) decisions?
Under the current system, RIFs are based solely on seniority. Under this proposal, RIF decisions
could not be based on seniority alone; effectiveness must be a significant factor. Seniority can serve
as a tiebreaker if two teachers receive the same rating.
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Teacher and Principal Evaluations and Indiana’s Growth Model
Educator evaluations are a priority for IDOE during the 2011 legislative session. IDOE believes evaluations
should focus on identifying and rewarding Indiana's best educators while also offering meaningful feedback
to help further develop all teachers and principals.
To view a presentation by Mindy Schlegel, Senior Advisor for Teacher Quality, please visit
http://media.doe.in.gov/growthmodel/2011-01-18-MindyGrowthModel.html.
To view a presentation by Will Krebs, Senior Advisor for Policy and School Leadership, please visit
http://media.doe.in.gov/growthmodel/2011-01-18-WillGrowthModel.html.
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