24/02/2011

KONTRAK KULIAH
PENGANTAR  Meetings............: 80 %
EPIDEMIOLOGI  UTS.....................: 20 %
 UAS.....................: 40 %
 QUIZ..................: 10 %
 Tugas...................: 30 %

Rini Mutahar, SKM, MKM

Najmah, SKM, MPH

What do you
MAILING LIST
Know???
 Moderator..Harun Al Rasyid
 Invite...Harun Al Rasyid
 Mailing List kita:
Public
 http://asia.groups.yahoo.com/grou epidemiologY Health
p/epidemiologiunsri/
Kirim comment pada:
epidemiologiunsri@yahoogroups.c
om

Segitiga
(trias)
Pengertian,
sejarah epidemi Konsep
perkembanga
n, peran dan ologi ukuran
manfaat epidemiologi
epidemiologi

konsep Penyaringan
sehat (skrining)
dan
Topik
dalam
epidemiologi
sakit.

Riwayat
Transisi
Alamiah
epidemiologi.
Penyakit

Konsep
Penelitian
pencegahan
epidemiologi.
penyakit

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 24/02/2011

PERTEMUAN 1
DEFINITION
Kompetensi Dasar  The science of epidemics (Concise
Memahami pengertian, sejarah perkembangan, peran Oxford Dictionary, 1964)
dan manfaat epidemiologi.
 The science of the occurence of illness
(Miettinen, 1978)
Indikator
 The study of the distribution and
Menjelaskan pengertian epidemiologi
Menjelaskan Sejarah perkembangan Epidemilogi determinants of diseae in humas’
Menjelaskan Peranan & Manfaat Epidemiologi (MacMahon and Pugh, 1970)

Mata Kuliah
Pengertian, sejarah & konsep epidemiologi
Peranan dan Manfaat Epidemiologi

DEFINITION
 The study of the distribution and
determinants of health-related states or
events in specified populations and the
application of this study to control health
problem (Last, 2001)
 Greek, epi, upom, demos, the people, and
logia, study. Literally, it means the study (of
what is) upon the people’

 (Webb, et, al, 2006)

Simple set of questions ‘Hearth of

Epidemiologi What
• Disease/condition Study Case 1
in excess??

Who • Is ill??

Where • Do you live?

• Did they
When become ill?

• Did they
Why become ill?

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Study Case 2 Study Case 3

STUDY CASE
Peran Epidemiologi Dengue Haemorragic Fever
AS AN
EPIDEMIOLOG
IST, WHAT
SHOULD U DO
WITH THIS
Detective STUDY CASE???
Epidemiologist
Work

Detective Work Usage of Epidemiologi

Crime Scene Health Issue  Historical

Evidence Descriptive
Gathering studies
Building a Case Analytic Studies

Prosecution Possibly

Crime Prevention Health

Intervention

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Usage of
Usage of Epidemiologi Epidemiologi
 Looking Ahead  Community Diagnosis

Usage of Epidemiologi The Beginnings of Epidemiologi

 Individual Chances Hippocrates of Cos(460-375
BC)........Proto-
epidemiologist...Environmental and
 Operational research behavioural factors could affect health

 Completing clinical pictures The Dark Ages and Middle Ages (AD 500-
1500)
 Identification Syndrome
 Cluse to causes
 (Morris, JN, 2007)

Quantitative
Era

KESIMPULAN
Quantitative Methods
John Graunt (1620-674): Natural and Political Observation
Mentioned in a Following Index and Made upon the bills of
mortality

Pierre Charles-Alexandre Louis (1887-1872):Treatment

effectiveness’ bloodletting did not aid recovery from disease

William Farr(1807-1883): Levels of mortalitiy in different

occupations and institutions,Annual reports of the Registrar
General

John Snow(1813-1858): Mode of transmission of cholera

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REFERENCE
 Webb, Penny, Chris bain and Sandi
Pirozzo, 2005, Essential Epidemiology, An
Introduction for students and Health
Professionals, Cambridge University Press;
New York
 Morris, J, N, 2007, Uses of Epidemiology,
International Journal of Epidemiology, 36
 Bennet, Catherine, Epidemiology and
Analytical Methods 1, The University of
Melbourne, 2008