JAVA PROGRAMS

1
 PROGRAM TO FIND THE SUM OF ARRAY USING RECURSION
import java.io.*;

class Arraysum

int temp;

int sum(int a[],int n)

if(n==1)

return a[0];

else

temp =sum(a,n-1);

temp=temp+a[n-1];

return temp;

class Newarray

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter limit");

int n=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

int a[]=new int[10];

System.out.println("Enter the array");

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

a[i]=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

2
 Arraysum a1=new Arraysum();

System.out.println("Array sum is"+ a1.sum(a,n));

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\veena>java Newarray

Enter limit

Enter the array

Array sum is 9

3
 PROGRAM TO FIND FACTORIAL OF NUMBER USING RECURSION
import java.io.*;

class Factorial

int fact(int n)

if(n<=1)

return 1;

else

return (n*fact(n-1));

class Newfact

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number");

int i=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

Factorial f=new Factorial();

System.out.println("Factorial is"+f.fact(i));

OUTPUT

E:\3msc\veena>javac Newfact.java

Note: Newfact.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.

4
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

E:\3msc\veena>java Newfact

Enter the number

Factorial is 120

5
 PROGRAM TO PRINT FIBONACCI NUMBERS
import java.io.*;

class Fib

public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException

DataInputStream dim=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the limit");

int n=Integer.parseInt(dim.readLine());

int f1=0,f2=1,f3=0;

while(f3<=n)

f1=f2;

f2=f3;

System.out.println(f3);

f3=f1+f2;

OUTPUT

E:\3msc\java\joby>java Fib

Enter the limit

6
1

7
 PROGRAM TO INPUT THE RADIUS AND HEIGHT OF A CYLINDER AND
FIND SURFACE AREA, VOLUME AND TOTAL AREA
import java.io.*;

class Cylin

double radius,height;

double sidearea(int r,int h) //side area of cylinder

double sa=2*3.14*r*h;

return(sa);

double volume(int r,int h) //volume of cylinder

double vol=3.14*r*r*h;

return(vol);

double totalarea(int r,int h) //total area of cylinder

double ta=2*3.14*r*(h+r);

return(ta);

class Cylinder

8
 public static void main(String arg[]) throws IOException

DataInputStream obj=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the radius");

int r=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());

System.out.println("Enter the height");

int h=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());

Cylin c=new Cylin();

System.out.println("Side area of cylinder="+c.sidearea(r,h));

System.out.println("Volume of cylinder="+c.volume(r,h));

System.out.println("Total area of cylinder="+c.totalarea(r,h));

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\sruthy>java Cylinder

Enter the radius

Enter the height

10

Side area of cylinder=314.0

Volume of cylinder=785.0

Total area of cylinder=471.00000000000006

9
DEFINE CLASS BABY WITH FOLLOWING ATTRIBUTE (NAME, DATE OF
BIRTH, DATE ON WHICH BY INJECTION HAS TO BE GIVEN ,DATE ON
WHICH POLIO DROPS TO BE GIVEN). WRITE A CONSTRUCTOR TO
CONSTRUCT THE BABY OBJECT.THE CONSTRUCTOR MUST FIND OUT
BCG AND POLIO DROPS DATES FROM THE DATE OF BIRTH
import java.util.*;

class Baby

String name;

Date dob,bcgdate,poliodate;

long bcgtime,poliotime;

Baby(String name,Date d)

this.name=name;

dob=d;

bcgdate=new Date();

poliodate=new Date();

bcgtime=dob.getTime()+(60*24*24*60*10001);

poliotime=dob.getTime()+(45*24*60*60*10001);

poliodate.setTime(poliotime);

bcgdate.setTime(bcgtime);

void display()

System.out.println("\nName:"+name+"\nDate ofBirth: "+dob.getDate()+

"/"+dob.getMonth()+"/"+dob.getYear()+"\nPolio Drops on: "+

poliodate.getDate() +"/"+dob.getMonth()+"/"+dob.getYear()+

" \nbcgdate on:"+bcgdate.getDate()+"/"+dob.getMonth()+"/"+dob.getYear());

10
public static void main(String args[])

Baby b=new Baby("Gouri",new Date(2011,1,1));

b.display();

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\anu>javac Baby.java

Note: Baby.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

E:\msc3\anu>java Baby

Name:Gouri

Date ofBirth: 1/1/2011

Polio Drops on: 3/1/2011

bcgdate on:23/1/2011

PRINT THE DETAILS OF FIVE EMPLOYEES AS PER THEIR DATE OF

APPOINTMENT

11
import java.util.*;

public class Employee

Date doa;

String name;

String empcode;

Employee(String name,Date doa,String empcode)

this.name=name;

this.doa=doa;

this.empcode=empcode;

void displayEmployee()

System.out.println("\n Name :"+name+" \n Employee code :"+empcode+" \n date of appoinment

:"+doa.getDate()+"/"+doa.getMonth()+"/"+doa.getYear());

public static void main(String args[])

Employee e[];

int k;

e=new Employee[5];

e[0]=new Employee("Deepa",new Date(98,3,22),"D323");

e[1]=new Employee("Catharine",new Date(96,3,22),"E278");

e[2]=new Employee("Boby",new Date(95,3,22),"B428");

e[3]=new Employee("Ebenezer",new Date(98,4,22),"K172");

e[4]=new Employee("Akila",new Date(98,3,20),"A821");

for(int i=0;i<=3;i++)

12
for(int j=i+1;j<=4;j++)

if(e[i].doa.after(e[j].doa))

Employee temp;

temp=e[i];

e[i]=e[j];

e[j]=temp;

for( k=0;k<5;k++)

e[k].displayEmployee();

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\jilu\java>javac Employee.java

Note: Employee.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

E:\msc3\jilu\java>java Employee

Name :Boby

Employee code :B428

date of appoinment :22/3/95

13
Name :Catharine

Employee code :E278

date of appoinment :22/3/96

Name :Akila

Employee code :A821

date of appoinment :20/3/98

Name :Deepa

Employee code :D323

date of appoinment :22/3/98

Name :Ebenezer

Employee code :K172

date of appoinment :22/4/98

E:\msc3\jilu\java>

DEFINE CLASS TELEVISION, DEFINE A METHOD FOR DISPLAYING

ATTRIBUTES OF TELEVISION
import java.util.*;

14
class Television

String make;

int size;

Date dop;

boolean iscolor;

Television(String m,int s,Date d,boolean c)

make=m;

size=s;

dop=d;

iscolor=c;

void display()

System.out.println("\n make : "+make+"\n size: "+size+"\n date of purchase:"+dop.getDate()

+"/"+dop.getMonth()+"/"+dop.getYear());

if(iscolor)

System.out.println("color tv");

else

System.out.println("black & white tv");

public static void main(String args[])

Television t,t1;

t=new Television("BPL",53,new Date(92,1,1),true);

t1=new Television("DYANORA",51,new Date(90,11,11),false);

t.display();

t1.display();

15
}

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\jilu\java>javac Television.java

Note: Television.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

E:\msc3\jilu\java>java Television

make : BPL

size: 53

date of purchase:1/1/92

color tv

make : DYANORA

size: 51

date of purchase:11/11/90

black & white tv

DEFINE A ROOM WITH ATTRIBUTES (LENGTH, BREADTH, HEIGHT,

FLOOR AREA, WALL AREA, NUMBER OF FANS, NUMBER OF
WINDOWS, AND NUMBER OF DOORS).DEFINE A CONSTRUCTOR AND

16
 METHOD TO DISPLAY DETAILS OF A ROOM. ASSUME THAT 20% OF
THE TOTAL WALL AREA IS OCCUPIED BY DOORS AND WINDOWS
import java.io.*;

class Room

double length,breadth,height;

double farea,warea;

int fans,lights,windows,doors;

Room(double len,double br,double ht,int fn,int lt,int wd,int dr)

length=len;

breadth=br;

height=ht;

farea=length*breadth;

warea=2*(length*height + breadth*height)*0.80;

fans=fn;

lights=lt;

windows=wd;

doors=dr;

void display()

System.out.println("Length:"+length+"\nBreadth:"+breadth+"\nHeight:"+height);

System.out.println("FloorArea is:"+farea+"\nWallArea is:"+warea);

System.out.println("Doors:"+doors+"\nWindows:"+windows+

"\nLights:"+lights+"\nFans:"+fans);

class Room1

17
{

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("enter length, breadth and height:");

double l=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

double b=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

double h=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter the no.of fans:");

int f=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter the no.of lights:");

int lg=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter the no.of windows:");

int w=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter the no.of doors:");

int d=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

Room r=new Room(l,b,h,f,lg,w,d);

r.display();

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\anu>javac Room1.java

E:\msc3\anu>java Room1

enter length, breadth and height:

10

10

10

enter the no.of fans:

18
2

enter the no.of lights:

enter the no.of windows:

enter the no.of doors:

Length:10.0

Breadth:10.0

Height:10.0

FloorArea is:100.0

WallArea is:320.0

Doors:1

Windows:2

Lights:1

Fans:2

PROGRAM TO DISPLAY STACK OPERATIONS

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

19
class Demo

static final int max=4;

int a[]=new int[max];

int top;

Demo()

top=-1;

void push(int item)

if(top==max)

System.out.println("Stack is full");

else

a[++top]=item;

int pop()

if(top==-1)

return 0;

else

return a[top--];

void display()

System.out.println("New Stack Is:");

for(int i=0;i<=top;i++)

System.out.println(a[i]);

20
}

class Stacks

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

DataInputStream dim=new DataInputStream(System.in);

Demo s=new Demo();

int op;

do

System.out.println("\n1.push\n2.pop\n3.display4.exit\n");

op=Integer.parseInt(dim.readLine());

switch(op)

case 1:System.out.println("enter item to push");

int n=Integer.parseInt(dim.readLine());

s.push(n);

break;

case 2:int f=s.pop();

if(f==0)

System.out.println("empty stack:");

else

System.out.println("poped element is"+f);

21
 break;

case 3:s.display();break;

case 4:break;

default:System.out.println("wrong choice?");

}while(op!=4);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\joby>java Stacks

1.push

2.pop

3.display

4.exit

enter item to push

1.push

2.pop

3.display

4.exit

enter item to push

1.push

2.pop

3.display

4.exit

22
3

New Stack Is:

1.push

2.pop

3.display

4.exit

poped element is2

1.push

2.pop

3.display

4.exit

New Stack Is:

1.push

2.pop

3.display

4.exit

PROGRAM TO CONSTRUCT PYRAMID OF DIGITS

class Number

23
public static void main(String arg[])

int n=8,i,j,k;

for(i=0;i<=n;i++)

for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)

System.out.print(" ");

for(k=0;k<i;k++)

System.out.print(i+" ");

System.out.println(" ");

OUTPUT

E:\3msc\java\liya>java Number

22

333

4444

55555

666666

7777777

88888888

PROGRAM TO FIND VOLUME OF YOUR BEDROOM AND KITCHEN USING

INHERITANCE
import java.io.*;

24
class Broom

int length,width,height;

Broom(int l,int w,int h)

length=l;

width=w;

height=h;

int volume()

return(length*width*height);

class Kroom extends Broom

Kroom(int l,int w,int h)

super(l,w,h);

void display()

System.out.println("Volume is:"+volume());

class Nbroom1

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

25
{

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the parametrs of bedroom");

System.out.println("enter length");

int a=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter width");

int b=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter height");

int c=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

Kroom k=new Kroom(a,b,c);

k.display();

System.out.println("enter the parametrs of kitchen");

System.out.println("enter length");

int g=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter width");

int h=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter height");

int i=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

Kroom k1=new Kroom(g,h,i);

k1.display();

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\jilu\java>javac Nbroom1.java

E:\msc3\jilu\java>java Nbroom1

enter the parametrs of bedroom

26
enter length

10

enter width

20

enter height

30

Volume is:6000

enter the parametrs of kitchen

enter length

enter width

enter height

Volume is:6

PROGRAM TO FIND THE VOLUME OF A CLASS ROOM USING

CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING
import java.io.*;

27
class Vroom

int length,width,height;

Vroom()

length=width=height=0;

Vroom(int l,int w,int h)

length=l;

width=w;

height=h;

Vroom(Vroom v)

length=v.length;

width=v.width;

height=v.height;

int volume()

return(length*width*height);

class Newv

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

28
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the length");

int i=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter the width");

int j=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter the height");

int k=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

Vroom v1=new Vroom(i,j,k);

int vol=v1.volume();

System.out.println("Volume="+vol);

OUTPUT
E:\vee>java New

enter the length

enter the width

enter the height

Volume=24

PROGRAM TO FIND AREA OF DIFFERENT SHAPES USING METHOD

OVERLOADING

29
import java.io.*;

class Area

void area(int l,int b)

int ar=l*b;

System.out.println("Area of rectangle="+ar);

void area(double r,double h)

double ar=(3.14*r*r*h);

System.out.println("Area of circle="+ar);

void area(int a)

int ar=a*a;

System.out.println("Area of square="+ar);

void area(float b,float h)

double ar=0.5*b*h;

System.out.println("Area of triangle="+ar);

class Newar

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

30
{

Area r=new Area();

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("enter length");

int i=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter breadth");

int j=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

r.area(i,j);

System.out.println("enter radius");

double k=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter height");

double l=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

r.area(k,l);

System.out.println("enter the length of one side");

int m=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

r.area(m);

System.out.println("enter base");

float n=Float.parseFloat(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("enter height");

float o=Float.parseFloat(dis.readLine());

r.area(n,o);

}}

OUTPUT
E:\vee>java Newar

enter length

enter breadth

31
Area of rectangle=4

enter radius

enter height

Area of circle=25.12

enter the length of one side

Area of square=4

enter base

enter height

Area of triangle=2.0

PROGRAM TO DISPLAY QUEUE OPERATIONS

32
import java.io.*;

class Demo

static final int max=4;

int a[]=new int[max];

int top,it,rear,front;

Demo()

rear=-1;

front=-1;

void insert(int item)

if(rear==max)

System.out.println("Queue is full");

else

if(rear==-1)

front=0;

rear=0;

a[rear++]=item;

int del()

if(front==-1)

33
 {

it=0;

else

it=a[front];

if(front==rear)

rear=-1;

front=-1;

else

front=front+1;

return(it);

void display()

System.out.println("New Queue Is:");

for(int i=front;i<rear;i++)

System.out.println(a[i]);

class Queue

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

DataInputStream dim=new DataInputStream(System.in);

34
Demo s=new Demo();

int op;

do

System.out.println("\n1.insert\n2.delete\n3.display4.exit\n");

op=Integer.parseInt(dim.readLine());

switch(op)

case 1:System.out.println("enter the item to insert");

int n=Integer.parseInt(dim.readLine());

s.insert(n);

break;

case 2:int f=s.del();

System.out.println(f);

if(f==0)

System.out.println("empty queue:");

else

System.out.println("Deleted element is:"+f);

break;

case 3:s.display();break;

case 4:break;

default:System.out.println("wrong choice?");

35
}while(op!=4);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\joby>java Queue

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

enter the item to insert

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

enter the item to insert

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

enter the item to insert

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

New Queue Is:

36
1

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

Deleted element is:1

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

New Queue Is:

1.insert

2.delete

3.display4.exit

PROGRAM TO FIND THE AREA OF DIFFERENT SHAPES USING METHOD

OVERRIDING

37
import java.io.*;

class Figure

double x,y;

Figure(double l, double m)

x=l;

y=m;

class Rectangle extends Figure

Rectangle(double l, double m)

super(l,m);

double area()

return(x*y);

class Circle extends Figure

final float pi=3.14f;

Circle(double l,double m)

super(l,m);

38
 }

double area()

return(pi*x);

class Triangle extends Figure

Triangle(double d1,double d2)

super(d1,d2);

double area()

return((x*y)/2);

class Over

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

Figure f;

System.out.println("enter the length and breadth");

Rectangle r=new Rectangle(Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()), Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()));

f=r;

System.out.println("the area of the rectangle is"+r.area());

39
 System.out.println("enter the radius" );

Circle ci=new Circle(Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()),Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()));

f=ci;

System.out.println("The area of circle is"+ci.area());

System.out.println("Enter the breadth and height");

Triangle t=new Triangle(Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()),Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()));

f=t;

System.out.println("the area of triangle is "+t.area());

OUTPUT
E:\111msc\java>java Over

enter the length and breadth

the area of the rectangle is6.0

enter the radius

The area of circle is6.28000020980835

Enter the breadth and height

the area of triangle is 6.0

40
 AN EXAMPLE FOR DYNAMIC METHOD DISPATCH
class A

void display()

System.out.println("Inside A");

class B extends A

void display()

System.out.println("Inside B");

class C extends B

void display()

System.out.println("Inside C");

class OverrideDemo

public static void main(String arg[])

A a=new A();

B b=new B();

41
 C c=new C();

A r;

r=a;

r.display();

r=b;

r.display();

r=c;

r.display();

OUTPUT
E:\111msc\java>java OverrideDemo

Inside A

Inside B

Inside C

42
PROGRAM TO FIND ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATION BY USING
PACKAGE AND INTERFACE

QuadEqn.java
package p;

interface Quadratic

void process();

public class QuadEqn implements Quadratic

double a,b,c,d;

public QuadEqn(double x,double y,double z)

a=x;

b=y;

c=z;

public void process()

d=b*b-(4*a*c);

if(d==0)

double r=-b/2*a;

System.out.println("Roots are equal.Root=\t"+r);

else

if(d>0)

43
 {

double sq=Math.sqrt(d);

double r1=(-b+sq)/2*a;

double r2=(-b-sq)/2*a;

System.out.println("Root1=\t"+r1+"\nRoot2=\t"+r2);

else

System.out.println("Roots are imaginary\n");

QuadM.java
import java.io.*;

import p.QuadEqn;

class QuadM

public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException

try

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the values of a,b,c\n");

double p=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

double q=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

double r=Double.parseDouble(dis.readLine());

QuadEqn ob=new QuadEqn(p,q,r);

ob.process();

catch(Exception e)

44
{

System.out.println("Error..."+e);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\liya>java QuadM

Enter the values of a,b,c

Root1= -1.0

Root2= -2.0

45
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY MARK LIST OF N STUDENTS USING PACKAGE

StudPack.java
package p;

public class StudPack

int id,m1,m2,tot;

String n;

public void getdata(int num,String name,int mark1,int mark2)

id=num;

n=name;

m1=mark1;

m2=mark2;

tot=m1+m2;

public void display()

System.out.println("\n*******Student's Details*******");

System.out.println("Roll
no:"+id+"\nName="+n+"\nEnglish="+m1+"\nScience="+m2+"\nTotal="+tot);

Student.java

import p.StudPack;

import java.io.*;

class Student

46
 public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException

StudPack obj=new StudPack();

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the total no:of students\n");

int n=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

System.out.println("Enter the Roll no:,Name,Mark1,Mark2of student of\t"+(i+1));

int a=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

String b=dis.readLine();

int c=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

int d=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

obj.getdata(a,b,c,d);

obj.display();

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\liya>java Student

Enter the total no:of students

Enter the Roll no:,Name,Mark1,Mark2of student of 1

102

Emilu

50

47
46

*******Student's Details*******

Roll no:102

Name=Emilu

English=50

Science=46

Total=96

Enter the Roll no:,Name,Mark1,Mark2of student of 2

103

Sandra

50

50

*******Student's Details*******

Roll no:103

Name=Sandra

English=50

Science=50

Total=100

PROGRAM TO SORT N STRINGS USING IOSTREAM

48
import java.io.*;

class Dem21

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

BufferedReader b=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

int i,j,n=0;

String s1;

System.out.println("enter the array size:");

try

n=Integer.parseInt(b.readLine());

String s[]=new String[n];

System.out.println("enter the strings:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

s[i]=b.readLine();

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)

if(s[i].compareTo(s[j])>0)

String tmp=s[i];

s[i]=s[j];

s[j]=tmp;

49
 }

System.out.println("sorted names are:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

System.out.println(s[i]+"\t");

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\meenu>java Dem21

enter the array size:

enter the strings:

Rini

Geethu

Arya

sorted names are:

Arya

Geethu

Rini

50
PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE STRINGS ARE PALINDROME OR
NOT
import java.io.*;

class Dem20

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

BufferedReader b=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

int i,n=0;

String s1;

try

System.out.println("enter the size of array:");

n=Integer.parseInt(b.readLine());

String s=new String[n];

System.out.println("enter the string:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

s[i]=b.readLine();

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(s[i]) ;

s1=new String(sb.reverse());

if(s[i].equals(s1))

System.out.println("String is"+s[i]+""+"palindrome");

51
 else

System.out.println("String is"+s[i]+""+"not palindrome");

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\meenu>java Dem20

enter the size of array:

enter the string:

aba

joby

jiss

String is aba palindrome

String is joby not palindrome

String is jiss snot palindrome

. PROGRAM TO FIND PRODUCT OF TWO METRICES

52
import java.io.*;

class Mult

int c[][]=new int[3][3];

void process(int a[][],int b[][],int m,int n,int p,int q)

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)

for(int j=0;j<q;j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(int k=0;k<n;k++)

c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];

System.out.print("Product of two metrices is"+"\n");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)

for(int j=0;j<q;j++)

System.out.print(c[i][j]+"\t");

System.out.print("\n");

};

class MatrixMult

53
 public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException

Mult am=new Mult();

int m,n,p,q,i,j,k;

int a[][]=new int[3][3];

int b[][]=new int[3][3];

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the order of first matrix");

m=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

n=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("Enter the first matrix");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

a[i][j]=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("Enter the order of second matrix");

p=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

q=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

System.out.println("Enter the second matrix");

for(i=0;i<p;i++)

for(j=0;j<q;j++)

b[i][j]=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());

am.process(a,b,m,n,p,q);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\liya>java MatrixMult

Enter the order of first matrix

54
2

Enter the first matrix

Enter the order of second matrix

Enter the second matrix

Product of two metrices is

8 8

8 8

55
AN EXAMPLE FOR MULTITHREADING AND VARIOUS THREAD METHODS
class A extends Thread

public void run()

try

for(int i=0;i<=15;i++)

System.out.println("In thread A\t"+i);

if(i==10)

sleep(100);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println("Exception"+e);

class B extends Thread

public void run()

for(int j=0;j<=15;j++)

System.out.println("In thread B\t"+j);

56
 if(j==0) yield();

class C extends Thread

public void run()

for(int k=0;k<=15;k++)

System.out.println("In thread C\t"+k);

if(k==10) stop();

class Multthread

public static void main(String arg[])

A obj1=new A();

B obj2=new B();

C obj3=new C();

obj1.start();

obj2.start();

obj3.start();

57
}

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\liya>java Multthread

In thread B 0

In thread A 0

In thread C 0

In thread B 1

In thread A 1

In thread C 1

In thread B 2

In thread A 2

In thread C 2

In thread B 3

In thread A 3

In thread C 3

In thread B 4

In thread A 4

In thread C 4

In thread B 5

In thread A 5

In thread C 5

In thread B 6

In thread A 6

In thread C 6

In thread B 7

In thread A 7

In thread C 7

In thread B 8

58
In thread A 8

In thread C 8

In thread B 9

In thread A 9

In thread C 9

In thread B 10

In thread A 10

In thread C 10

In thread B 11

In thread B 12

In thread B 13

In thread B 14

In thread B 15

In thread A 11

In thread A 12

In thread A 13

In thread A 14

In thread A 15

59
 PROGRAM TO THROW AN USER DEFINED EXCEPTION
import java.*;

class Myexception extends Exception

Myexception(String n)

super(n);

class Throwdemo

public static void main(String arg[])

Myexception me=new Myexception("This is from me");

try

throw me;

catch(Myexception g)

System.out.println(g);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc\java\joby>java Throwdemo

Myexception: This is from me

60
 PROGRAM TO DISPLAY A MOVING BANNER USING APPLET
import java.awt.*;

61
import java.applet.*;

//<applet code=Movingb width=100 height=100></applet>

public class Movingb extends Applet implements Runnable

String s="MOVING BANNER";

Thread t=null;

boolean flag;

public void init()

setBackground(Color.red);

setForeground(Color.blue);

public void start()

t=new Thread(this);

flag=false;

t.start();

public void run()

char ch;

for(; ;)

try

repaint();

Thread.sleep(1000);

ch=s.charAt(0);

s=s.substring(1,s.length());

62
s=s+ch;

if(flag==true)

break;

catch(InterruptedException ie)

public void stop()

flag=true;

t=null;

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.drawString(s,200,200);

OUTPUT

PROGRAM TO DRAW A HUMAN FACE USING APPLET

63
import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

//<applet code=Face width=300 height=300></applet>

public class Face extends Applet

public void init()

setBackground(Color.red);

setForeground(Color.green);

public void paint(Graphics g)

Font f=new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,20);

g.setFont(f);

g.drawOval(40,40,120,150);

g.drawOval(57,75,30,20);

g.drawOval(110,75,30,20);//eye

g.fillOval(68, 81,10,10);

g.fillOval(121, 81,10,10);

g.drawOval(85, 100,30,30);

g.drawOval(25, 92,15,30);

g.drawOval(160,90,15,30);

64
 g.fillArc(60,125,80,40,180,180);

g.drawOval(160,90,15,30);

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\jiss\java>javac Face.java

E:\msc3\jiss\java>appletviewer Face.java

65
PROGRAM TO PERFORM ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING AWT
CONTROLS
import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.Choice.*;

//<applet code=Awte width=500 height=555></applet>

public class Awte extends Applet implements TextListener,ActionListener

int a,b,c;

String s;

TextField f1,f2,f3;

Label l1,l2,l3;

Button Add,Sub,Mul,Div;

public void init()

//setBackground(Color.green);

setForeground(Color.red);

l1=new Label("First number");

l2=new Label("Second number");

l3=new Label("Result");

f1=new TextField(10);

f2=new TextField(20);

f3=new TextField(20);

//f3=new TextField(20);

//f2.setEchochar("*");

add(l1);

add(f1);

add(l2);

66
 add(f2);

add(l3);

add(f3);

Add=new Button("Add");

Sub=new Button("Sub");

Mul=new Button("Mult");

Div=new Button("Div");

add(Add);

add(Sub);

add(Mul);

add(Div);

f1.addTextListener(this);

f2.addTextListener(this);

f3.addTextListener(this);

Add.addActionListener(this);

Sub.addActionListener(this);

Mul.addActionListener(this);

Div.addActionListener(this);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

a=Integer.parseInt(f1.getText());

b=Integer.parseInt(f2.getText());

if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("Add"))

c=a+b;

else if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("Sub"))

c=a-b;

67
else if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("Mult"))

c=a*b;

else

c=a/b;

s=String.valueOf(c);

repaint();

public void textValueChanged(TextEvent te)

public void paint(Graphics g)

f3.setText(s);

//g.drawString(String.valueOf(c),355,355);

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\jiss\java>javac awte.java

E:\msc3\jiss\java>appletviewer awte.java

68
69
 PROGRAM TO DISPLAY MOUSE EVENTS
import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

//<applet code=Eventapplet width=100 height=150></applet>

public class Eventapplet extends Applet implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener

String msg=" ";

int x=0;

int y=0;

public void init()

setBackground(Color.pink);

addMouseListener(this);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)

x=me.getX();

y=me.getY();

msg="pressed";

repaint();

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)

70
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.drawString(msg,100,200);

OUTPUT
E:\msc3\jilu\java>javac Eventapplet.java

E:\msc3\jilu\java>appletviewer Eventapplet.java

71
PROGRAM TO DISLAY THE SUM OF TWO NUMBERS USING RMI

AddServerInf .java
import java.rmi.*;

public interface AddServerInf extends Remote

public double add(double d1,double d2) throws RemoteException;

AddServerImpl.java
import java.rmi.*;

import java.rmi.server.*;

public class AddServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements AddServerInf

AddServerImpl()throws RemoteException

public double add(double d1,double d2)throws RemoteException

return(d1+d2);

AddServer.java
import java.rmi.*;

import java.net.*;

public class AddServer

72
{

public static void main(String arg[])

try

AddServerImpl asi=new AddServerImpl();

Naming.rebind("addserver",asi);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.print("Error......addserver "+e);

AddClient.java
import java.rmi.*;

public class AddClient

public static void main(String arg[])

try

String url="rmi://"+arg[0]+"/addserver";

AddServerInf asi=(AddServerInf) Naming.lookup(url);

System.out.println("The first no is"+arg[1]);

System.out.println("The second no is"+arg[2]);

double d1=Double.parseDouble(arg[1]);

73
double d2=Double.parseDouble(arg[2]);

System.out.println("The sum is"+asi.add(d1,d2));

catch(Exception e)

System.out.print("Error....addclient"+e);

OUTPUT
E:\3msc>cd java

E:\3msc\java>cd liya

E:\3msc\java\liya>path=e:\jdk1.5.0\bin

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac AddServerInf.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac AddServerImpl.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac AddServer.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac AddClient.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>rmic AddServerImpl

E:\3msc\java\liya>start rmiregistry

74
E:\3msc\java\liya>java AddServer

E:\3msc\java\liya>java AddClient 127.0.0.1 5.0 5.0

The first no is5.0

The second no is5.0

The sum is10.0

75
PROGRAM TO FIND THE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER USING RMI

FactServerInf.java
import java.rmi.*;

public interface FactServerInf extends Remote

public double fact(double d1) throws RemoteException;

FactServerImpl.java
import java.rmi.*;

import java.rmi.server.*;

public class FactServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements FactServerInf

FactServerImpl()throws RemoteException

public double fact(double d1)throws RemoteException

double f=1;

for(int i=1;i<=d1;i++)

f=f*i;

return(f);

FactServer.java
import java.rmi.*;

76
import java.net.*;

public class FactServer

public static void main(String arg[])

try

FactServerImpl asi=new FactServerImpl();

Naming.rebind("factserver",asi);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.print("Error......factserver "+e);

FactClient.java
import java.rmi.*;

import java.net.*;

public class FactClient

public static void main(String arg[])

double v1=Double.parseDouble(arg[1]);

try

77
String url="rmi://"+arg[0]+"/factserver";

FactServerInf asi=(FactServerInf) Naming.lookup(url);

System.out.println("The factorial is"+(asi.fact(v1)));

catch(Exception e)

System.out.print("Error....addclient"+e);

OUTPUT

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac FactServerInf.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac FactServerImpl.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac FactServer.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>javac FactClient.java

E:\3msc\java\liya>rmic FactServerImpl

E:\3msc\java\liya>start rmiregistry

E:\3msc\java\liya>java FactServer

E:\3msc\java\liya>java FactClient 127.0.0.1 5.0

The factorial is120.0

78
ORACLE

79
80
 QUERY EXAMPLE 1

consider the following schema:-

student1(rollno,name,mark)

1.create a table

2.insert values into the table

3.update a row

4.delete a row

5.aggregate functions

6.alter table

7.drop table

OUT PUT

1.Create a table

SQL> create table student1(rollno int,name varchar(10),mark int);

Table created.

2.Inserting values into the table

SQL> insert into student1 values(1,'anu',320);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into student1 values(2,'jilu',330);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into student1 values(3,'jiss',340);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into student1 values(4,'joby',350);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into student1 values(5,'liya',325);

81
1 row created.

SQL> insert into student1 values(6,'meenu',326);

1 row created.

SQL> select * from student1;

ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- ---------- ----------

1 anu 320

2 jilu 330

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

6 rows selected.

3.Update a row

SQL> update student1 set name='sruthi' where rollno=1;

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from student1;

ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- ---------- ----------

1 sruthi 320

2 jilu 330

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

82
 5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

6 rows selected.

4.Delete a row

SQL> delete student1 where rollno=2;

1 row deleted.

SQL> select * from student1;

ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- ---------- ----------

1 sruthi 320

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

5. Aggregate functions

SQL> insert into student1 values(7,'shaney',300);

1 row created.

83
SQL> select * from student1;

ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- ---------- ----------

1 sruthi 320

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

7 shaney 300

6 rows selected.

SQL> select * from student1 where mark>340;

ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- ---------- ----------

4 joby 350

SQL> select max(mark) from student1;

MAX(MARK)

----------

350

SQL> select min(mark) from student1;

84
MIN(MARK)

----------

300

SQL> select avg(mark)from student1;

AVG(MARK)

----------

326.833333

SQL> select count(rollno) from student;

COUNT(ROLLNO)

-------------

SQL> select count(rollno) from student1;

COUNT(ROLLNO)

-------------

SQL> select sum(mark) from student1;

SUM(MARK)

----------

85
 1961

6. Alter table

SQL> alter table student1 add(address varchar(20));

Table altered.

SQL> select * from student1;

ROLLNO NAME MARK ADDRESS

---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------

1 sruthi 320

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

7 shaney 300

6 rows selected.

SQL> alter table student1 drop column address;

Table altered.

SQL> select * from student1;

86
 ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- ---------- ----------

1 sruthi 320

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

7 shaney 300

6 rows selected.

SQL> alter table student1 modify(name varchar(20));

Table altered.

SQL> select * from student1;

ROLLNO NAME MARK

---------- -------------------- ----------

1 sruthi 320

3 jiss 340

4 joby 350

5 liya 325

6 meenu 326

7 shaney 300

87
6 rows selected.

7. Drop table

SQL> drop table student1;

Table dropped.

SQL> select * from student1;

select * from student1

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

88
 QUERY EXAMPLE 2
Consider the following schema:-

emp1(empno,empname,salary)

dept(deptno,deptname,manager)

Write the following queries in oracle and find the output

OUT PUT
table 1: emp1

empno deptn empname salary

------ -------- ----------------- ----------

101 d1 aaa 1000

102 d2 bbb 2000

103 d3 ccc 3000

104 d2 ddd 40000

105 d1 eee 30000

106 cr 20000

Table 2:dept
deptn deptname manager

----- --------------- -------------

d1 accounts mr.x

d2 management mr.y

d3 computer mr.z

1.List the employees working in accounts department

SQL>select empname from emp1 where deptno=(select deptno from dept1 where
deptname='accounts');

89
empname

-------------------

aaa

eee

2.Find the employees drawing salary higher than the lowest salary in accounts department

SQL> select empname from emp1 where salary>(select min(salary) from emp1 where
deptno=(select deptno

from dept1 where deptname='accounts'));

empname

--------------------

bbb

ccc

ddd

eee

3.List the employees working under the manager mr.x

SQL> select empname,empno from emp1 where deptno=(select deptno from dept1 where
manager='mr.x');

empname empno

-------------------- ----------

aaa 101

eee 105

4.find the avg salary of accounts department

90
SQL> select avg(salary) from emp1 where deptno=(select deptno from dept1 where
deptname='accounts');

AVG(salary)

-----------

15500

5.List the employees who have not assigned to any department

SQL> select empname from emp1 where deptno = ' ';

empname

--------------------

cr

91
 QUERY EXAMPLE 3
Consider the following schema

Employee(employeename,street,city)

Works(employeename,companyname,salary)

Company(companyname,city)

Manager(employeename,managername)

Write the following queries in oracle and find the output

OUTPUT

EMPLOYEENAME STREET CITY

-------------------- -------------------- ----------

Raju springvally kumily

Sumesh rosegarden Kottayam

Sunil bluerose pala

Anil songlers mavalikara

Denny maxiano kayamkulam

John backhills idukki

Deepak springvally kumily

Table 2.WORKS

EMPLOYEENAME COMPANYNAME SALARY

-------------------- -------------------- ----------

Raju firstbank 9000

Sumesh infovista 12500

Sunil infovista 11000

Anil focus 12300

92
Denny focus 10800

John focus 10800

Denny indiaoptions 8800

Deepak firstbank 12700

Table 3.COMPANY

COMPANYNAME CITY

-------------------- -------------

firstbank kumily

infovista thodupuzha

focus attingal

indiaoptions thiruvalla

Table 4.MANAGER

EMPLOYEENAME MANAGERNAME

-------------------- --------------

Raju mr x

Sunil mr y

Sumesh mr z

Anil mr a

Denny mr b

John mr c

Deepak mr d

(1) Find the names of all employees who work for 'first bank'

Ans;

SQL> select employeename from Works where companyname='firstbank';

93
EMPLOYEENAME

--------------------

Raju

Deepak

(2) Find names ,street address and coties of residence of all employee who work for 'first bak'
and earn more than 10,000 per annum

SQL> select employeename,street ,city from Employee where employeename=(select

employeename from

Works where companyname='firstbank' and salary>10000);

Ans;

EMPLOYEENAME STREET CITY

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

Deepak springvally kumily

(3)Find the names of all employees in this databae who ilive in same city as the company for wich
they work

SQL> select e.employeename from Employee e, company c where e.city=c.city;

EMPLOYEENAME

--------------------

Raju

Deepak

94
 QUERY EXAMPLE 4
Consider the following schema

Employee(emp_name,street,city)

Work1(emp_name,com_name,salary)

Company(com_name,city)

Write the following queries in oracle and find the output

OUT PUT
SQL> select * from Work1;

EMPNAME COMPANYNAME SALARY

----------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------

johan hcl 20000

ishan ipsr 60000

jennifer satyam 300000

kathi wipro 10000

saira infosys 12000

SQL> select * from Employe1;

EMPNAME STREET CITY

------------------- ------------- ----------

johan rosestreet ktm

ishan backstret ekm

jennifer crossroad tvm

kathi heavenly pala

saira bluerose idk

SQL> select *from Company1;

95
COMPANYNAME CITY

-------------------- --------------------

hcl tvm

ipsr ktm

satyam ekm

Retrieving data from multiple table

Find all the employees in the database who lived in the same city and as the company for which
they work

SQL> select Employe1.empname from Employe1,Company1,Work1 where

Employe1.empname=Work1.empname and Work1.companyname=Company1.companyname
and Employe1.city=Company1.city;

EMPNAME

-----------------

Mishel

Subquery
Find all employees in the database who earn more than employee of ipsr who earn the
minimum salary

SQL> select empname from Work1 where salary>(select min(salary) from Work1 where
companyname='ipsr');

EMPNAME

----------

ishan

Jennifer

Group-by/Having
Find the company that has the most employes

96
SQL> select companyname from Work1 group by companyname having
count(empname)>=(select max(count(empname))from Work1 group by companyname);

COMPANYNAME

---------------------------

ipsr

97