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Mekong delta
Thailan gulf
China sea
Population of HCMC
r
r
r i ve
i
HCMC AREA g na
n
Do
2000 km2
Ground Level: 72%
of areas is below
+2,00m
Longan province
sea
Storm rain water during high tide
Flood due to spring tide
(no rain water)
…. on streets
… go into …
… houses
Water Impacts
S.S
TAÂY NINH
AØ
BÌNH DÖÔNG
GOI
ØN
RAIN
S. VA
ØM C
OÛ
LONG AN
Dong Nai
G IN
FLOODIN ÑOÀNG NAI
DELT A
MEKONG
500
H(cm) Th i k 1979 - 2006 , M c "0" H i
HHWL
Climate change
450
400
?
y = 0.4855x - 548.21
26.5
years) 26
naê
m
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
day
15' 30' 45' 60' 90' 120' 180'
Increase (mm)
2.78 10.2 10.6 12.9 16.9 20 26 26.41
In low level water situation
During high water levels
Rain
LEVEL 4
LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
Rain
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15/10, 0 giôø
15/10, 4 giôø
15/10, 8 giôø
15/10, 12 giôø
15/10, 16 giôø
15/10, 20 giôø
16/10, 0 giôø
16/10, 4 giôø
16/10, 8 giôø
16/10, 12 giôø
16/10, 16 giôø
16/10, 20 giôø
17/10, 0 giôø
Hieän traïng
Sau phase 2
Sau Phase 4
Sau Phase 3
Sau Phase 1
17/10, 4 giôø
17/10, 8 giôø
17/10, 12 giôø
17/10, 16 giôø
17/10, 20 giôø
Thôø
18/10, 0 giôø
nh höôûng coâng trình ñeán möïc nöôùc (daâng do baõo caáp 11+trieàu cöôø
i gian
18/10, 4 giôø
18/10, 8 giôø
Without project
18/10, 12 giôø
18/10, 16 giôø
With project
18/10, 20 giôø
19/10, 0 giôø
19/10, 4 giôø
ng+möa cheáñoä+möa raø
19/10, 8 giôø
19/10, 12 giôø
19/10, 16 giôø
19/10, 20 giôø
20/10, 0 giôø
20/10, 4 giôø
20/10, 8 giôø
Ground level
20/10, 12 giôø
20/10, 16 giôø
o 10%) taïi maëtcaétcuoái keânh Taø
20/10, 20 giôø
21/10, 0 giôø
u Huû(Q6)
M öïc nöôù
c, cm
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
AÛ
15/10, 0 gi ôø
15/10, 4 gi ôø
15/10, 8 gi ôø
nh höôûng coâ
15/10, 12 giôø
15/10, 16 giôø
15/10, 20 giôø
16/10, 0 gi ôø
16/10, 4 giôø
ng trình ñeán möïc nöôù
16/10, 8 giôø
16/10, 12 giôø
16/10, 16 giôø
Hieä
16/10, 20 giôø
17/10, 0 gi ôø
n traïng
Sau phase 2
Sau Phase 4
Sau Phase 3
Sau Phase 1
17/10, 4 gi ôø
c (luõ1%+daâng 70cm+daâ
17/10, 8 gi ôø
17/10, 12 giôø
17/10, 16 giôø
17/10, 20 giôø
ng do baõo caá
Thôø
18/10, 0 gi ôø
i gian
18/10, 4 gi ôø
p 11+tri eà
18/10, 8 gi ôø
u cöôø
18/10, 12 gi ôø
With project
Without project
18/10, 16 gi ôø
18/10, 20 gi ôø
19/10, 0 gi ôø
Sea water level rise 70cm
19/10, 4 gi ôø
19/10, 8 gi ôø
ng+möa cheáñoä+möa raø
19/10, 12 gi ôø
19/10, 16 gi ôø
19/10, 20 gi ôø
20/10, 0 gi ôø
o 10%) taïi maë
20/10, 4 gi ôø
20/10, 8 gi ôø
t caét cuoá
20/10, 12 gi ôø
20/10, 16 gi ôø
i keânh Taø
20/10, 20 gi ôø
Ground level
21/10, 0 gi ôø
u Huû(Q6
Without project, normal condition
Without project, high tide under storm condition
With Project phase 1,
High tide condition
With Project completion,
High tide condition
With project, under condition of
Sea water rise
Conclusions -
1
1. Proposed measures take into account the
various causes such as rainfall, upstream
discharges of the rivers, tidal effects and future
impact caused by climate change
2. The HCMC area will be protected from floods
during spring tide, flooding in the rivers (or both)
by the structures system
3. The functioning of the drainage system of the city
will improve due to lower water levels in open
channels during storm rains
4. Environmental impacts (tidal city, inland
navigation) would be limited by operation of open
barriers during normal tide time.
Conclusions - 2
5. In addition to structural measures, improved planning
and enforcement is required to guide urban
developments
6. Promote non structural measures to create space for
water retention and infiltration
7. Improve urban utility systems (drainage and sewerage
master plan, roads, waste collection, etc)
8. Improve public awareness and involve communities in
the above measures for local solutions and
improvements