The treatment of support friction in the pipe stress analysis is not yet well defined in pr'actice. This paper will tr'y to outline the procedure used in the analysis. The paper deals only with the static aspect of the ana.lysts.
The treatment of support friction in the pipe stress analysis is not yet well defined in pr'actice. This paper will tr'y to outline the procedure used in the analysis. The paper deals only with the static aspect of the ana.lysts.
The treatment of support friction in the pipe stress analysis is not yet well defined in pr'actice. This paper will tr'y to outline the procedure used in the analysis. The paper deals only with the static aspect of the ana.lysts.
Cs “The American Society of
'® Mechanical Engineers
Reprinted From
PVP -- Vel. 169 Design and Anafysis of
Piping and Components
Editors: O. N. Truong, E. C. Gooding. JR.
J.J. Balaschak, and G. £, 0, Widera
Book No. Hoode4 ~ 1989
TREATMENT OF SUPPORT FRICTION IN PIPE STRESS ANALYSIS:
Liang-Chuan Peng
Peng Enginooring
Houston, Texas
apsTRAcT
‘The friction force at the pipe support has a
significant effect on the benavior of piping system.
Jost like an analysis withoot including the restraint
eficet, an anslysig without inclnding the auppert
Eriction may be meauingioss in some cases. The
‘tresiment of support friction in the pipe stress
analysis is not yet well defined in peaciiey, ‘This
paper will iny to outline the procedare to be used in
‘tho analysis. The paper first presents a typical
problem to show the significance of the support frie~
tion. If then discusses some technignes used in the
inclusion of the friction in 3. computer program.
Detailed discussion i2 given in the arrangement of
the analysis to comply with the piping code require-
ments vf separating the sustained stress from the
self-limiting stress, Special treatment of wins snd
earthquake loads are also discussed, The paper deals
only wily ihe static agpoet of the auaiysiz,
INTRODUCTION
Support feletion in a piping system can prevent
the pipe from free expansion thus creating a higher
stress in the pipe and 3 higher ioad on the connecting
equipment. However, in certuin instances the friction
can help stabilise the systew and reauce damage.
Bven in dealing with pare thermal expansion, the
friction oan serve ad guides thus preventing 8 large
ond from being transmitted to the rotating eqnipment,
‘Therefore, there is no rule of thumb as ta whether
i ig nouconservative to ignore the friction, In gene
ral, when dealing with the dynamic load, the friction
tenis to reduce ike magmtude of oth the pipe stress
snd the equipment load, Ia this case, ite omission
of the Irletion is conservative. However, there 18 no
general rule goveraing ihe slate Toud. in this case,
the effect of the friction need to be investigated to
simulate a8 closely as possible the veal situation,
143
‘The effect of te friction is more important in
some areas, in the analysis of the long transmission
pipeline [1], it is entirely the balancing of the friction
force against the potential expansion force. Wishout
including the friction the analysis would have been
meaningless. Anatiwe arva of importance is the
piping connected to the rotating equipment, The rota-
ting equipment is notorious for ifs low allowable
piping lode. Sometimes the frieLion sl one support
Gan Conmpletely change the aveeptability of tke piping
sysiem. Take the syste shown in ¥iguee 1 for
instance, The restavint at 25 is Installed to protect
the compressor ai 10. The effect of the friction at
25 is demonstrated by comparing the anslysia results
of the case with friction against the case without tue
friction, Jt is clear that the friction at restraint 25
is cignificant, By applying API STD-617 [7] eriteria,
only the load caleulated with the restraint but without
the friction is acceptable. The API criterin is evale~
ated separaioly and is wol included in this paper.
Pipe Date :323.@mm 0,0, (22" nominal), 8.5
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