www.1000projects.

com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

COMMUNICATION ANTENNA
SWITCHING SYSTEM BASED ON
MICRO CONTROLLER

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

ABSTRACT:

The aim of the project work is designing and simulation of micro controller based
antenna-switching unit. This is done using 8751 micro controller. The 8751 is the
EPROM version of 8051.The system has various antennas, which can receive different
signals, and the switching network enables us to access a signal from a receiver. The
8751 form the primary device, which aids in the implementation of switching network by
linking micro controller with a software program. It can be controlled by a front panel
switch or by a remote login PC. This system facilitates remote control, security based
operations. It also provides multi user facility. This unit is capable of operating between
20-1000MHZ and provides optimum coupling between different antenna inputs.

KEY WORDS: Micro Controller, Driver Module.

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

CONTENTS:

PAGE No.

Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction 1

Chapter 2 2.1Project Description 2

2.2 Subsystem description 3

2.2.1 Front end circuit 3-4

2.2.2 Switching Circuit 5

2.2.3 Control card 5

2.2.4 Driver module 5

2.2.5 AC-DC power supply module 6

Chapter 3 3.1 CHMOS single chip 8-bit Microcontroller by

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

using 87c51 7

3.2 Features 7

3.3 Description 8-12

3.4 87c51 product options 13-15

3.5 Pin description 16-22

3.6 Oscillator Characteristics 23-29

3.7 Data sheet revision summery 30-31

Chapter 4 4.1 Driver module & switching circuit 32-33

4.2 switching circuit 33-35

Chapter 5 5.1 Testing 36

5.2 testing procedure 37

Flow Chart 38-42
Conclusion 43

Bibliography 44

Appendix

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

LIST OF FIGURES

Page No.

Figure 2.1 Front End circuit 4

Figure 3.1 87c51 micro controller architectural block diagram 12

Figure 3.2 MC51 product family nomenclature 13

Figure 3.3 Mc 87c51 logic symbol 14

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

Figure 3.4 Mc87c51 pin connection 15

Figure 3.5 ON chip oscillator 19

Figure 3.6 External oscillator 19

Figure 3.7 External program memory read cycle 28

Figure 3.8 External data memory read cycle 29

Figure 3.9 External data memory write cycle 29

Figure 3.10 EPROM programming and verification wave form 30

Figure 4.1 Quad channel 33

Figure 4.2 switch 34

LIST OF TABLES

Page No.

Table 3.1 memory allocation table 8

Table 3.2 Mc 87c51 ordering information 9

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

Table 3..3 Mc 87c52 ordering information 10

Table 3.4 temperature options 14

Table 3.5 port 3 description 17

Table 3.6 Pin description 20

Table 3.7 special function register 21

Table 3.8 Status of external pin during idle & power down 24

Table 3.9 lock bits 25

Table 3.10 timer 2 operation modes 27

Table 4.1Quad channel 33

Table 4.2 Switch 35

ABBREVIATIONS

MC –Micro Controller

SPDT- Single Pole throw Double Switch

RX-Receiver
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

TX-Transmitter

OMNI-Omni Directional Antenna

BITE-Built In Test Equipment

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com
www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com

www.1000projects.com
www.fullinterview.com
www.chetanasprojects.com