Professional Documents
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
Quarter 1 : Folk Songs and Arts of the Topic: Philippine Indigenous Arts Time Frame: 8 hours
Philippines
Stage 1
Content Standard: Performance Standard:
•The learner demonstrates understanding of media techniques •The learner creates an example of Philippine folk art applying
and processes and the elements and principles of arts used in knowledge of media techniques and processes, elements and
Philippine folk arts as influenced by history and culture principles of art to communicate ideas, experiences and stories
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
• Principles of Art
• Unity and Variety
• Balance
• Emphasis/Focal Point
• Rhythm/Pattern
• Proportion/Scale
• Movement
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task: Evidence at the level of understanding Evidence at the level of performance
Examples of Philippine Folk Art Learners should be able to demonstrate
representing the different regions understanding by covering the six (6) Evaluation of a created art work based on
facets of understanding: the following criteria:
Explanation •Authenticity
Explain the different media techniques •Clarity of Message
and processes and how the elements •Creativity
and principles of art were used to reflect
nature and folk life in Philippine folk arts
Criteria
•Clear
•Accurate description of the different
elements used
• Use of appropriate terminology
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
Interpretation
Illustrate through a media technique of
your choice how factors of time, climate,
resources, ideas and historical and
cultural context influence a specific folk
(indigenous) art
Criteria
•Meaningful
•Revealing
•illustrative
Application
Apply knowledge of media techniques and
processes and the elements and
principles of art creating an example of
folk art using local resources
Criteria
• Appropriateness of:
o materials used
o media techniques
o elements and principles of art
• Creativity
Perspective
Critique two different versions of a specific
art work as regards to media techniques
and principles used, materials, ideas, and
historical and cultural context
Criteria
•critical
•insightful
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
•revealing
Empathy
Criteria
•Sensitive
•Open
•Responsive
•Receptive
l
Self- Knowledge
Criteria
•Insightful
•Reflective
•Self-adjusting
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
Stage 3
Explore:
In this phase, engage the learners in viewing examples of Philippine indigenous arts and
assess their background knowledge on the topic. Hook and engage learners on the topic and as a
guide give them the essential question.
• Ask students the common objects with design seen during a “fiesta.. Students may also be asked the unique forms of
art that one can find in a province. State the province and name of the event/occasion.
• Focus the discussion on the objects/costumes worn by the performers during a fiesta or the small color objects.
Understanding of folk
• Discuss the purpose, meaning and history of the designs/art forms used.
Emphasis:
• All “fiestas” are based on the religion (faith), culture and history of the province.
• The meanings, symbols and purpose of the fiesta are also related to their religion (faith), culture and
history of the province.
• The designs vary depending on the location of the province. The designs are sometimes dictated by the
materials and creativity of the artists. The materials are usually common objects or abundant, popular in
the province.
Firm Up:
At this stage, expose the students to examples of indigenous arts and guide them on the analysis of the
different aspects of the different art examples.
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
• Present indigenous art forms through visual aids focusing on carving, pottery, weaving and physical ornaments
• Analyze the designs of the indigenous forms by discussing the use of the elements of art and principles of design.
• Relate the indigenous art forms to the context of the province.
o In discussing the indigenous art forms, teacher must apply or focus on the basic visual elements and principles of
design used by the artists.
o Stress on the lines, colors and shapes etc. and the principles of designs; repetition, rhythm and contrast, etc.
o Sculpture and carving: carving is one of the techniques used in sculpture.
Have
Here are some of the famous and significant sculptural forms related to carving:
“bulul” “naga”
“kinabagat” “torogan”
“hagabi” “panolong”
Sagada coffins “tinai a walai”
“okir” and “ukkil” “lakob”
Pottery in the Philippines varies in forms and functions. The forms of the pots are directly influenced by the
functions of the pots and the tradition of the community/local area.
o Weaving in the Philippines has different forms, functions and materials. They also vary in design and
techniques used. Most of the common forms of weaving in the Philippines are in the form of hats, mats, bags,
baskets and textiles (clothes and blankets.
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
o Physical ornamentation can be categorized to three areas specifically the use of traditional costumes (textile),
jewelries and tattoos. The designs vary depending on the location, users and function of the ornaments.
Deepen:
In this phase, students will be given hands on activities in creating examples of indigenous arts in order to have a thorough
understanding of the different genres.
Teacher may choose from activity 1 or 2 depending on the available time/sessions left.
Group the students into three (3). The three groups will be Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. All the members of each group must
have folder/paper board, adhesive and coloring markers These are their basic materials. Instruct each group to use alternative
decorative materials (any recyclable and common objects in their area)
1. Each group must think of a province to present their culture through masks and costumes. (Province with an existing fiesta).
2. Individually, each member of the group must produce a mask based on the fiesta of the province. The masks must use symbols
or motifs present in the chosen province.
1. Each group must conceptualize and create a design for their costume.
• The materials and colors for their costume must be common to the province. Encourage the materials to use recycled
materials.
Reflection: Every activity, students must compare their artworks (mask/costume/presentation) with the other groups and other
individuals with in the group. Self-evaluation and assessment must use the following rubrics:
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
o Use of the basic elements. (ex. Colors used, lines used, textures used)
o Use of the principles of design. (ex. Repetition of designs used, harmony of the colors used, variety of designs,
movement of the choreography)
o Creativity
o Resourcefulness
o Appropriate use of symbols
Synthesis: Let students realize through questioning that all indigenous forms in the Philippines have their own history and
purpose. And details of the design are based on the experience of the individual in his/her community/environment.
Summary: Check for student’s understanding of Philippine indigenous art, that it reflects nature and the life of the common
folk through various media techniques and processes based on the factors of time, climate, resources, ideas and historical and
cultural context.
Transfer:
In this phase students will create an art work applying knowledge of various media techniques and processes based on the
present time, climate, resources in the school environment, historical and cultural context of the region.
Assess their work based the criteria indicated for the level of performance (Refer to Stage 2)
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2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
Music and Arts
Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Folder
• Paper Board
• Adhesive
• Coloring Markers
• Textiles
• Recyclable and Common Objects in the area
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