Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Marketing Strategies
In
Kentucky Fried Chicken
SUBMITTED TO:
FACULTY GUIDE: Mr. Maula Ali
Faculty guide
SUBMITTED TO:
FACULTY GUIDE: Mr. Maula Ali
Faculty guide
KFC India
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am thankful to the faculty guide Mr. Maula Ali who has been a
constant source of guidance to me.
Signature of student,
Ameena Osman
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
GOALS OF KFC
KFC HISTORY
KFC INDIA
VALUES OF KFC
PHILOSOPHY OF KFC
PROMOTIONS
PACKAGING
BRANDING
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
KFC
Pricing Issues
PRICING POLICY FOR PRODUCT OF TWISTER
Manufacturing cost
RS. 100/-
5% marketing cost(PER UNIT)
RS. 5/-
Total cost
RS.105/-
15% G.S.T +15% RETAIL MARGIN
RS.25/-
Total retail Price
RS.140/-
PRICING STRATEGY FOR DEAL 6
Manufacturing cost
RS. 140/-
5% marketing cost(PER UNIT)
RS. 25/-
Total cost
RS.165/-
15% G.S.T +15% RETAIL MARGIN
RS.55/-
Total retail Price
RS.220/-
MISSION STATEMENT
“To be the leader in western style quick service
restaurants through friendly service, good qualit
f o od a nd c l e a n a t m o s p he r e ”
GOALS OF KFC
Build an organization dedicated to excellence.
Consistently deliver superior quality and value in our products
and services.
Maintain a commitment to innovation for continuous
improvement and grow, striving always to be the leader in the
market place changes.
Generate consistently superior financial returns and benefits
our
owner and employees.
KFC HISTORY
KFC INDIA
KFC is the world’s No.1 Chicken QSR and has industry leading
stature across many countries like UK, Australia, South Africa,
China, USA, Malaysia and many more.
KFC is the largest brand of Yum Restaurants, a company that owns
other leading brands like Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, A&W and Long
John Silver. Renowned worldwide for it’s finger licking good
food, KFC offers its signature products in India too! KFC has
introduced many offerings for its growing customer base in India
while staying rooted in the taste legacy of Colonel Harland
Sander’s secret recipe. Its signature dishes include the “crispy
outside, juicy inside” Hot and Crispy Chicken, flavorful and juicy
Original Recipe chicken, the spicy, juicy & crunchy Zinger Burger,
Toasted Twister, Chicken Bucket and a host of beverages and
desserts. For the vegetarians in India, KFC also has great tasting
vegetarian offerings that include the Veggie Burger, Veggie
Snacker and Veg Rice meals. In India, KFC is growing rapidly and
today has presence in 11 cities with close to 50 restaurants.
VALUES OF KFC
Focus all our resources to our restaurants operation because
that is where we serve our customers.
Reward and respect the contributions of each individual at
KFC.
Expand and update training with time and be the best we can be
and more.
Be open, honest and direct in our dealings with one and other.
Commit ourselves to the highest standard to the personal and
professional integrity at all times.
Encourage new and innovative ideas because these are the key
to our competitive growth.
Reward result and not simple efforts.
Dedicate ourselves to continuous growth in sales, profit and
size of organization.
Work as a team
PHILOSOPHY OF KFC
The CHAMPS Program
Champs stands for our belief that the most important thing each of
us
can do is to focus on the customer. It stands for our commitment to
provide the best food and best experience for the best value.
CHAMPS stand for the six universal areas of customer expectation
common to all cultures and all restaurants concepts.
THE CHAMPS
These are:
Cleanliness
Hospitality
Accuracy
Maintenance of Facilities
Product Quality
Speed of Service
Situational Analysis
Current Products
Kentucky fried chicken
• Zinger burger
• Krushers
• Game Box
• Twister
• Box master
• Chicken Bucket
• Hot wings
• Fries
• Corn on the cob
• Zing Kong
• Snacker(chicken & veggie)
• Veggie Feast
• Soft Drink
• Coleslaw
• Chicken Thali
• Veg Finger
• Snack Box
• Sundae
• Soft Twirl
• Brownie Sundae
Rivalry
Unlike what one would expect, KFC has little rivalry with similar
fast-food chains in India. The primary reason is that their core
products are different, as in they sell different kinds of fast foods
with very different tastes and styles. For example, if KFC raised its
price for chicken by a small amount, Indian chicken lovers who
may not be as accepting to pizzas (many Indian people strongly
dislike the taste of cheese) are not going to switch to Pizza Hut just
because the price for KFC increased. In addition to that, these
restaurants have such different target customers that the fluctuation
of price for one restaurant is not going to affect the others. For
example, a full meal at KFC ranges about Rs. 100, whereas a full
meal at Pizza Hut can cost over Rs. 300.The drastic difference in
price assures no price competition between these restaurants.
PROMOTIONS
In India KFC not advertise there products too much because people
KFC due to its reputation in other countries. They promote their
products through special packages. They promote there products
through bill board, pamphlets and through other promotion
strategies
Segmentation
KFC has divided the market of India into distinct groups of
customers with different demands, tastes and behavior who require
separate products or
marketing mix.
In India the niche marketing is being used for particular classes of
people.
They have made segments of the market on the following bases.
Demographical
Behavior
Geographical
By using these three bases they segmented the market as under.
DEMOGRAPHICAL BASIS
In demographics their first segment is consisted of the income
factor i.e.
high income, average income and low income.
BEHAVIOR
In behavioral aspect they segmented the market on the basis of
quality, taste
and price. Following are the different possible segments in this
regard.
Taste conscious
Quality conscious
Class conscious
GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS
On the basis of the geographical factor we have divided our market
in three
main segments.
Urban areas
Sub urban areas
Profile criteria:
1.Gender: Kfc Is For Each Gender Both Male And Female.
2.Income: Everyone Can Use Kfc service Upper & Middle Class .
3.Age: Age Limitation For Using This Product Above 15
4.Occupation: By Profession Also Everyone Can Use This
Product Means Businessman Student Workers And Other Peoples.
5.Education: It Has No Need More Education That Why The
Person Who Know Something Can Easily Enjoy With This
Product.
6.Family Life Cycle: Kfc Is Suitable In Every Stage Of Life Like
Single Married Couple And Also Those Who Have Children Can
Use This Product.
7.Lifestyle: This Product is Used In Every Level Of Social Class
Like Upper, Middle Class.
8.Attitude : When The Customers Once Buy This Product After
That They Can Use The Product Continuously.
9.Purchasing Decision: Often Kfc Changes The Purchasing
Decision Of Customers Because Of Its Good Attributes.
10.Geographic Region: Geographically Kfc Is Used In Every Part
Of The Country As Well As All Over The World.
Product Positioning
Customer Perceive This Product As A Unique Product that Other
Are Not Giving .
Attitudes
The Attitudes Of The Public Is Very Good People Like Our This
New Product Like Others.
Purchasing Process:
Many People Come From Home To Eat This , And Some Make
Impulse Decision As They Saw It .
MARKET COVERAGE STRATEGY
Competitive analysis
Competitors
You cannot enjoy the business without competitors. No
organization can afford to ignore there competitors. It is very
important for a marketing managers to monitor the activities of
there competitors, what they are doing? KFC adopted such sort of
strategy that there is no competitor for spicy chicken, which is
made by KFC.
KFC beats its competitors through the revising marketing strategy
at every movement but the main competitor of KFC are Mc
Donald.
COMPETITORS
Because the fast food market in India is highly competitive, KFC
faces a wide number of direct and indirect competitors. KFC’s
main competitors are fast food chains such as McDonald’s and
Domino’s, which are already well established throughout India.
McDonalds’s in particular is a direct competitor, as they have
already successfully introduced their Salads plus line
(http://www.theage.co.in), which directly targets‘ healthy food’
conscious Indians. But, there are a number of other competitors
that is also focusing on ‘chicken’ types products. All this
competition makes it quite difficult for KFC to maintain or even
broaden their customer base. However, with the introduction of a
new and healthy product range, KFC can differentiate itself from
most competitors and will gain a competitive advantage.
CUSTOMERS
KFC’s customer market consists solely of the consumer market
.KFC’s products are bought by individuals (males, females,
singles, and families).Therefore, the product range KFC offer
should appeal to as many people within this consumer market as
possible, to ensure that the maximum amount of products can be
sold. The characteristics of these individuals and a segmentation of
them are discussed later in this report.
Technological:
The Indian fast food Industry is heating up with a lot of foreign
players entering the Indian market. The technological knowhow
and expertise will also enter the Indian market with an increase in
competition. With the lower rates and increase technology the fast
food counters are attracting youth by giving them attractive deals.
For e.g. KFC and Domino’s pizza. For a fast food restaurant,
technology does not give a very high impact on the company and it
is not a significant macro environment variables. However
KFC should be looking to competitors innovation and improve
itself in term of integrating technology in managing its operation.
For example in inventory system, supply chain management
system to manage its supply, easy payment and ordering systems
for its customers and wireless internet technology. Implementation
of technology can make the management more effective and cost
saving in the long term. This will also make customer happy if cost
savings results in price reduction or promotional campaign
discount which will benefits them from time to time.
THREATS
Competition: Competitor companies like McDonalds are
fast catching up with the market. McDonald’s with sales of more
than 19 billion in 1999, accounted for 15 percent of the sales of the
nation’s top 100 restaurant chains.
Organizations like PETA People for Ethnic Treatment for
Animals have given a bad name to the company which may prove
disastrous to the image of the firm. Currently, KFC is under
massive attacks from animal organizations, questioning the way
KFC’s suppliers are threatening the chicken, before they got
slaughtered. Anti-KFC campaigns, such as the one from PETA are
affecting KFC’s brand image in a negative way and result in direct
dollar losses, as less people are consuming KFC chicken
Saturated US Market: Now KFC cannot rely on just its
home market to generate sales. As the US markets are already
saturated and leave no or little scope for growth, company
necessarily needs to look at offshore foreign markets to generate
sales and keep up the profits.
MARKETING
Since 1982, KFC’s “All-American salute to Mothers” national card
contest has been KFC’s way of honoring moms and their families
for making mother’s Day KFC’s biggest sales day of the year. The
contestant courage’s children to creatively express their feelings
for their moms by making a homemade card and give them chance
to compete for more than$10,000 in cash and prizes. Educational
packets, including language, history and art exercises highlighting
Mother’s Day, were sent to thousands of schools nationwide.
There are 4 P’s of Marketing:
1.PRODUCTION
2.PRICING
3.PROMOTION
4.PLACEMENT
Production:
Basically the product is anything that be offered to a market for
attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a
want or need. KFC is specially dealing in the chicken products;
Basically, KFC has the special raspy for chicken products that is
why, KFC known as a chicken specialist allover the glob. KFC
target the Asia and east side because they observe that they people
are like the chicken products, so they enter in the market due to the
demand of their chicken products. KFC product variety of product
in the chicken, those products are:
1. PRODUCTS:
• Original recipe® chicken
• Extra Tasty Crispy TM chicken
• Hot Wings TM pieces
• Tender Roast® chicken
• Chunky Chicken pot pie
• Kentucky Nuggets®
• Colonel’s Crispy Strips®
• Honey BBQ sandwich
• Original Recipe® Sandwich
• Tender Roast® Sandwich
• Triple Crunch® Sandwich
• Triple Crunch ®Zinger® Sandwich
2. BRAND:
There are three brands of the KFC:
1)Taco bell
2)Pizza Hut
3)Long john silvers
Pricing:
KFC during pricing their products keep the different points in the
mind like they adopt the cost base price strategy. Pricing of the
product includes the Government taxes and excise duties and then
they co meat final stage of determine the price of their products.
KFC prices of products are a bit high according to the market
segment and it is also compatible to the stander of their products.
Calculation of the price under Cost Based Pricing Strategy:
Total Pounds of Chicken Served in KFC Restaurant Annually=
1.914 Billion
Total KFC Chicken Pieces Sold Annually = 5.89 Billion
Total Retail Sales = $8.9 Billion
Sales Price of per Chicken Piece
= Total Retail Sales / Chicken
Promotion:
Promotion is one of the necessary plates in any form of business or
in other words you can say that promotion is the key of success. If
you promote your product at the right time. KFC also known the
importance and significance of promotion so they uses the bill
boards the major source of advertisement and one of the most
important thing that they uses media especially the newspapers to
promote their products. They are also creating awareness among
the masses about their existing product range as well they tell us
about the future product.
Marketing efforts to be taken by the restaurant:
Paste delivery posters at petrol pumps, flats, colleges, plazas,
and departmental stores.
Distribution of delivery flyers in residential areas, markets,
plazas and institutions (as per the plan)
Visit offices and business places.
Placement:
In the case of the KFC the placement of the product is not
important but the placement of the restaurant is important. The
products of the KFC is cooked at the sport and then served after
that. KFC Cavalry branch opened in June 1998, in the main
commercial zone of Cavalry.
Grounds near the Jinnah Flyover. The restaurant is a three-story
building including the basement (where the chicky play area is
located). It is ideally located in the center of a main commercial
and residential area of Lahore. The area that KFC Cavalry caters
for is the residential and office area of Cavalry Grounds and Cant,
as the main target market. Another branch the KFC opened in the
Lahore is in Garden Town (opposite to Barkat Market). KFC also
target the Faisalabad and open its branch in D ground. Now we can
easily judge that the KFC target the place for their restaurant,
which is well known and is in the Porsche area where the income
level of the people is high then the middle class level. Because the
prices of the KFC products is high with comparison to the local
products manufacturer who are dealing in the same kind of product
in which KFC is dealing but the prices of the KFC is high due to
special taste, high quality, and due to international brand, it is the
world recognized fast food restaurant all around the world. So, for
the placing strategy, KFC chose the well income class area for
their restaurants.
PACKAGING
We are asked as many questions on our packaging as our products
by our customers. The packaging for KF C products is chosen
according to performance against three key criteria:
Heat Retention
Moisture removal
Grease absorption
The packaging material and carton design are all adapted to
maximize performance against these three criteria.
Recycled Paper
All our clamshells and chicken boxes contain as much recycled
material as it is legally allowed. By law we are required to have
virgin fiber board in any part of the packaging that is in contact
with food. Any virgin fiber comes from board
suppliers who use pulp bought from managed forest in
Scandinavia. This ensures that any wood cut for paper production
is replaced with new plantings.
Environmental concerns
Over and above ensuring our packaging is supplied via recycled or
renewable resources; KFC are enthusiastically complying with the
new environmental directives on recovery and recycling of
packaging waste.
Litter
We at KFC UKI are aware of our responsibilities to the
Management of Litter and all our packaging carries the ‘Keep your
Country Tidy’ signs.
BRANDING
This research measured and compared the brand identity of
Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in India. Brand identity was
defined as the customer impressions of four different KFC identity
elements - properties, products, presentations, and publications. A
survey of young consumers in the countries (n = 795), showed that
the respondents were more apt to eat within KFC restaurants, and
spend more time doing so, than the Americans. The Chinese also
had much more positive impressions of KFC. Brand identity
impressions were correlated with overall customer satisfaction and
with future patronage intentions for both groups. These findings
support a model where differences in cultural frames of reference
lead consumers to actively localize the brand identity of this
nominally globalized product.
CONCLUSION