PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY

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PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
SUBMITTED BY: GIREESHA H N 4PA07EC036 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:
PRAKASH K SHETTY ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, P.A. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, MANGALORE.
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CONTENTS

Introduction Our current security measures Overview of Bio-Tech How it works

Data flow

Accuracy Practical applications Advantages Disadvantages Conclusion References

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INTRODUCTION
Palm vein technology is one of the upcoming technology. It is the world¶s first co
ntactless personal identification system that uses the vein patterns in human pa
lms to confirm a person¶s identity. It is highly secure and accurate. The contact
less feature gives it a hygienic advantage over other biometric authentication t
echnologies. It uses the vascular patterns of an individual¶s palm as personal ide
ntification data.
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Our Current Security Measures
Internal ± Building Access ± Magnetic Card and Pin ± Computer Access ± User ID and Passw
ord External ± Customer Access ± ATM card and PIN
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Overview of Bio-Tech
Technology
Fingerprint Voice Iris & Retinal Popular Cheapest Non invasive Very accurate
+
Less Accurate Least Accurate Invasive Expensive Sensitive Unfamiliar
Palm Vein
Non-invasive Relatively Cheap Accurate
source source source
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HOW IT WORKS
source
Takes snapshot of palm veins Converts into algorithm (ICP) Compares with database
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PALM VEIN PAATTERN VERIFICATION SYSTEM
The thermal vein pattern verification system involves the following stages: Imag
e Acquisition Image enhancement Vein pattern segmentation Skeletonization Matchi
ng
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User Interface
Contactless Non-invasive 2.18 seconds recognition speed
source
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 Available Software Development Kit
± Easy to integrate to current company system

Small Cheap to produce Easy to Install Wide range of operating condition

± Iris scanners are sensitive to light and temp.
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source
Data Flow
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Accuracy
TECHNOLOGY FALSE ACCEPTANCE RATE FALSE REJECTION RATE
PalmSecure Fingerprint Iris Voice
.00008% 1-2% .0001% - .94% 2%
.01% 3% .99% - .2% 10%

Vein patterns
± Distinctive and unique to individuals, even left and right hands. ± Difficult to s
teal or forge

False acceptance rate

± A rate at which someone other than the actual person is falsely recognized.
False rejection rate
± A rate at which the actual person is not recognized accurately.
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In comparison with others technology
*note Chart created using average of data provided by the Table
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Security Evaluation
There are several common methods of attacking the system Spoofing attacks Replay
and transmission attacks
Known methods of improving security of biometric system a. Multimodal biometric
system b. Biometrics combined with password c. Watermarking
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Points of attacks in a biometric system
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Practical Applications
Palm Secure is now widely used in various fields.
± ATM
92% of all Japanese ATMs 18,000+ ATM machines for Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi
± School ID, Entry Key to private property, Log-in to PCs or servers ± Potential is
limitless
ATM Machine
PalmSecure mouse with a build-in sensor in 2007
± easily installed to personal computer.
Portable Mouse
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ADVANTAGES
Hidden characteristics are used as biometric features. It is difficult to forge
for intruders. It is not affected by dryness or roughness of skin or by physical
injury on surface of the hand. It has an FRR of 0.01% and FAR of less than 0.00
008%. This is based on experiments conducted on 70,000 individuals in Japan. Thi
s technology is non-intrusive.
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DISADVANTAGES
There are numerous factors that can affect the quality of the captured image suc
h as body temperature, humidity, heat radiation, nearness of vein to surface, ca
mera calibration and focus. It is still relatively expensive and not available f
or mass production yet.
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CONCLUSION
Palm vein pattern recognition is a convenient and easy to use biometric technolo
gy with high security and accuracy level. The technology is gaining momentum but
it is still expensive and relatively untested because it has not yet been marke
ted globally.
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REFERENCES
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060922-fingerprints.html http://
www.findbiometrics.com/article/320
Palm vein authentication technology and its applications By Masaki Watanabe, Tos
hio Endoh, Morito Shiohara, and Shigeru Sasaki VEIN PATTERN RECOGNITION BIOMETRI
C SYSTEMS By Sanya-Isijola, Ademuyiwa
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QUESTIONS???
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End of the Presentation Thank You.
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