Check Shear & Torsion. Check Shear & Torsion. Table of Contents. Allowable Shear Stresses For Concrete... Page 2 Actual Shear Stress. --------------~- Page 3 Critical Sections For Check of Shear._——-—- Page 4 Check Shear Using VL. Stirrups -_-_--- ~~ Page 5 Point of min Shear RFT, —------------- Page 10 Shear stress For a variable depth Beam, _____ Page 15 Check Shear Using Bent Bars,.__----~--~- Page 23 Torsion, .-------------------------- Page 27 How to Draw Torsional Moment Diagram. ____ Page 28 Shear Stresses due to Torsional moment.____ Page 42 Check Shear + Torsion, _-------~- Page 43 Steps of design a Beam Subjected to Torsional Moment, ____ Page 58 Examples on Torsion. -__-------~- Page 59 Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 1Allowable Shear Stresses For Concrete. asl SI) Lala GU) Gall Glolea} Nominal Ultimate concrete resistance. (,,,) q, = 0.24\/ B N\mm + ail) gales Goay Glo AI LoS Gl! yall ular] go da)! ode Ged Yar sla yddl gf yoy GLY) foles ool 5 dou Zabd Gon eas GLB! of of Woy = 0.16 Feu N\ mri UW 4 aelyUl 9 Gada) Ol KU 0 Nominal Ultimate maximum shear strength. (Wyma) Was = 0.70 Fou < 3.0 W\rmem* ic 10D10\M Sar SUS 5ST syny geo ELE! Alerts GUI Gal sles] ye max. Stirrups 10D10\m 4 branches GIL a dy) ode Glos! gle shear J! sles! yuck ¥ of Ns + oS plated ple 84 lee shear JI Se a25b ofS t5p4 deny To avoid exccessive Shear cracks. " ‘© CCopyrghe Eng, Yaser ErLeathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 35a whole for sl i strictly prohibited. Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 2Actual Shear Stress. q- $8 ——> Homogeneous Sections. q- 3 Som —> Heterogeneous Sections. ny. According to N.E.C. (New Egyptian Code ) Actual Shear Stress = qdy= or N\mn? bd Where: Qmaz. | - Qer. (N) = Shear Force Ger. at Critical Section. t Critical Sec. damnit Qing SO$8 calle y Effective depth = t_— 50mm -_d (mm) —b (mm) = min. width of the Section. cla v25e BT b b > be) {| oe) [ bell | fo, | bE Dis the b=b7+ be b=by+ be smaller width © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stctly prohibited, i Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 3Critical Sections For Check of Shear. Simple beam Check Shear Jac py or Continuos beam Critical Sections. J\ ac Way, [ | [ | c,d critioal Seo. at 24 Qer.= R-Uy ($+ ¢) critical Sec. at $ S.F.D. © Contam Ene. Taser Er 1 copys reserved Reproduction ofthese noes Ih pat or 23 whel or sl st protibed. Pring i allowed for personal se ony. Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 4Check Shear Using VL. Stirrups S.F.D. Shear Force Diagram S.S.D. Shear Stress Diagram q_ 4 b qd y = Actual Shear Stress. a Shear Stress Taken by Concrete only. Shear Stress Taken by Stirrups only. re N \mr? © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Remaditction of th “ ele or le is csetly prohibited. Check Shear & Torsion, teproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is strictly prohibited. ' Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 5Steps of Check Shear in Beams. Given: FoF cur“y b.d —— From Design the Beam Qer —— From S.F.D. Req. : Check Shear. Solution : ® Calculate Allowable Shear Stresses. qQ. -0.24 \/Fu = N\mm CU Be Q -0.70\/ Feu = w\mm? maz. Be ® Caleulate Actual Shear Stress. dG = Qer N\mn" bd @ IF IF\Qy 4 + + Gy < Vou Gou Vo maz. Use min. Stirrups. We need Stirrups Increase Dim. 5D8\ri More Than 568\m bord ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sctly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only Check Shear & Torsion, Page No. 6* IF Vy 400mm oR b>t abbyal | il Take n=4 X{50mm XP250mm N=2 n=4 - As BU Ge toy Gana! Glas doles IF using 68 —» Ag =50.3 mné As/ IF using $10—» Ag =78.5 mf — Fy = 240 w\mm' Mild Steet [ 1 b, — b= min. width in the Sec. alt [or _}| |b b=b7+ be — S'= Spacing between stirrups in the Long Direction. aol les) gd SLIT gy SULidl Ssnin = 100mm Sinaz= 200 mm Ue (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 7q.- ou _ TAs (EN) 2 dS Te, Ass S atoleal ode yd dualas B98 segs 2 By SF aydse gs 1, Ay Go WS a5 Yo, Srin= 100mm , S)- 200mm @ Assume n=2, $8 —> Ags =50.3 mnf Then Get S —> IF S > 200 mm Use min. Stirrups. § $8 \nt IF \S > IF 100mm IF S$ < 100mm «No. of stirrups\m* > 10 Refused .. Try another assumption of 1, As re BIW HS veg 55 1 2 & 2 2 | 10 3 4 & 4 4 [10 pu Ast - 1s LL 0.4] tbyab bs bS min Fy (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. &Example. E,= 25 N\mnit ou €=300mm — st. 240/350 For Stirrups Lg b =250 mm d=550 mm C€ =300 mm Req. : # —| Check Shear. 4000. Solution: _ g., -ose\/ Fes - oa - 0.970 mmm? ° R _ qn 0.7\ feu = 07 v= = 2.85 N\mmni = 3575 5 280 = 260.26 kN Qer, 4000” 5 ve Uy Be. 28026210" «4.92 mnt Wu Ae - 78.5 mnt 1.82 - 9.979 - 2478.6 (240\1.15) —__. g_ 9g. g mm < 100 mm 2 260+S * Take =4 , 6 @ —» As - 50.3 mm? 1.62 ~ 0.879 ~ $+60.8 (240\1.15) —> S=63.1mm < 100 mm —> S= 126.2 mm>100 mm -. o.k. 250*S + No. of stirrups\m* . 1000 1000 _7 92.8.9 }——~—1 S 126.2 f | 1000 _ 1000 No. of st\m 8.0 -. Use Stirrups|8¢8&\mt 4 branches! ~Check | . = eck Hy Fy 240 nAs _ 4+ 50.3 . B Ss ~B0e1z6 ~ 9064 > Hy, OK. (© Cony Ee. Yaser Eth 2009. Alcona reened ; Check Shear & Torsion. {production of these notes in part oF 36a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 9Point of min Shear RFT. Wa KkN\n S.F.D. Shear Force Diagram S.S.D. Shear Stress Diagram q_ 2 a) Zz —=! 8910\m |-——+ ga\m-——=! ag10\nt BD10\mi Veo Sold) dl 45 egos)! SLI sae sass Laie JH Losey 5 (Z) sare Job Gm dull oda, OL poss Tou +33 Ww] Le va Shear Stress JI min. Shear RFT. 568\mt G4 SST gl] les: gliss WU Veu= Qa mas Wy Z bd — > Get Z (© Cony Ee. Yaser Eth 2009. Alcona reened ; Check Shear & Torsion, {production of these notes in part oF 36a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, i Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 10Example. EL = 25 N\mnt St. 360/520 —» Steel Bars St. 240/350 —» Stirrups t= 120mm CL. CL. = 5.0 m Column (300+ 600) Req: @® Design the Beam. @ Check Shear. @ Draw Details of RFT. Soluti : Sec. ® My,= 560 kN.m 8.0 m——! Wy p= 70 ki\m Sa wl 24 186.6 kN.m T-Sec. Ir Sec.@ My,=186.6 kv.m R-Sec. ¥ + Myp>2Mp ~~ Design Sec.O y= 560 kwm C.L.-C.L. = 5.0m = 5000 B= 16tytb = 164120+250=2170 mm T-Sec. at First T-Sec. mm B=1850 mm KE+b = 1.00 $000 + 250 = 1850 mm Take the value of Cy = (5.0 — 7.0) ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 11Take C, =6.0 — J =0.826 d=c [ew = 6.0 \|_560+10° ‘VRB V25~1as0 Take[d = 700mm) [t= 750mm M 560 +10° Aa = _____ _ 2852.5 mk $22) ~ 0.826 Fd 0-826+ 360 +660.2 SPE — Check As... = Rod = # (250) (700) = 684.7 mm y Ag> As 2 ok. A nnn D=25 _ 250-25 5.473- 5.0 ed) $+25 19425 Stirrup Hangers = (0.1 0.2) Ag=(0.1-» 0.2) 2852.5 = (285 570) mnie = 660.2 mm shrinkage Bars = Bee. 2.16 = 3.0 Spacing Sec. ® My,= 186.6kN.m R-Sec. Take d=0.70m (The same Gd of Sec.®) sd =Cy ex “+ 700= Cy 186.6010", Cy =4.05 —» J = 0.805 Fab 25 +250 . M 6 “Ag =e = 861 _ 949.8 mné J yo d 0.805 + 360 * 700 —Check As... — Mog = EE (250) (700) = 584.7 mut y A A 8 > Asin 0k. Ag = 919.8 mnk shee © conyrahe tng. Taser Er Leahy 2009- Al copys resene Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 12Check Shea — Allowable shear stress. \/ Feu (2% 2 = Tou = 086\) Et = one\f FE = 0.979 W\mrn! Fou 26 2 = Vee 7 Si CIN TS 2.85 N\mri Qeor. Critical Sec. at (+¥) 4 - 280KN~ = 600 660 mm = $30 + 292 ~ 460 Quy = $825, w 2800 292.76 mom — Actual shear stress. 3 wo We 294.5 « 10 b ‘a 260% 700 + Vou 100 mm». o.k. = 1.84 N\mni 250+ | - No. of stirrups\m*— 1000_ 1000 _¢ygo7\m F 1 s 154.9 *. Use Stirrups [7B10\T4| 2 branches 7 #12\78 0.4, 04 - Check = 04. eck [= $4 -0.0016 1000 _ 1000 S= 1000 _ 1000 _ mm To. of stim 7.0 ~ 142.8 » pads 29785 “Bs 725091428 ~9-0044 > Vi, OK. Point of min. Stirrups. 280kN 2806 10° SPD. = 280810 _ 4 69 W\mmé Wax 250700 ~ 180 NV Toy = 0.979 N\mm* 0.979 _ 4-Z _ Feo A Ba 185m (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 13RFT. of Beam. Q@ 7910\m @ 598\nt 7h 10\r0 8912 3922 322 [ 4922 4922 im \ 1 ' 0. 2+ soeey 0. 2+ sate f { 2610 2610 0.75 7%610\nt 0.75 §28\nt . 2610 ° 2610 4922 8pe2 L - L = 0.25 0.25 See. (2-2) Sec. (1-1) ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. ‘Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction ofthese notes in part ora a whole forse scl prohibited. PaveNne 4 Printing is allowed for personal use only.Shear stress For a variable depth Beam. B.M.D. ? Actual Shear Stress at any point in the variable depth Beam. S.F.D. + Y,-2 + M tanB bd bd pa] S.S.D. | + vans fe WE sf loloy, My al olS 15! (ve) tubs oy L2¥I wyaey ae Wh sf ology: My OL olS 15 (+02) ange LOY) Example. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ‘ Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 15Shear stress at any point Q in the variable depth beam. Moz. | * When d increase with M increase. _ | eae ' ~H=-M ' BG t BBL __H _ _M C i CosB d+Cos Bp -V=C. Sinp- 4 __ . sinB +*CosB M T -q* tanB -- Actual Shear Force = Q-V = i - Actual Shear Stress=q_ = @ Vv | Mes. [9-9 _ M tons cs bd bd [-—-o i * When d increase with M decrease. My, 2 _ — — H _M I 1 Cos a+ CosB 4 H | = _ a. . T |i -V=C.s SinB=- I Coap + SinB i M - ¥. tanp Actual Shear Force= Q+V ic Le «Actual Shear Strees-q_ - @., V. — Gi ear ess qs, ba + bd we eg q Q M tanB ee, upto | bd bd © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Ni Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 16Example. = 25 N\mni p Benen | 4.0 = 360 N \maré For stirrups = t b = 250 mm 0. be Jo.40 |____49—_ Draw Shear Stress Diagram For the Cantilever and Check Shear at critical Sections. s ag + inte paiy Jog gL SyS we stress JI unis Shear Stress Diagram JI mus) Syke gd UU) aa) y Hatiall yi 4st) aL y Fixation JI sic yly¥l ali! 120 bw Wy = 40 kN\m tan B = 28-04 ~ 0.126 jee L_g@g—--—_- 2. g__ 2.0 40 2.0 4 850 [ 600 | 350 | 280 ? 200 120 S.F.D. kN 800 320 B.M.D. — kN.m Check Shear & Torsion. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. P ve Page No. 17 Printing is allowed for personal use only.i Q _ MtanBb bd ba a L~2.0—1_—2.0—| 4.0 Point @ Q~ 280 nv. M= 800 kvm = 850 mm 6 q = —280410° _ 800+10%(0.125) _ 9 976 w\mm? 250« 850 250+ 850" ° Point @ Q_ 200 nn. M-=320kNm = 600 mm Q = 200210° _ 320 +10%.(0.125) _9 98 w\mmé ~ 250* 600 250 600" Point @ Q_s20en. M-=xerokNm d= 350 mm 3 q= Bae — zero =1.37 N\mni 076 0.88 1.37 S.S.D. N\mnt L—2,9—-L_— 2.9 max. shear stress sic ys shear critical section I) j\& wad Fixation Ji ae ys Jia) lis i of of Check Shear. ~ Allowable shear stress. ~ Gy =o.a\] = Fou eis * = 0.98 N\mni -@ ON = a7o\ f= = 2.85 N\mm? (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 18Sec. ® — Actual shear stress. Q=14.37 N\mmi * Wun100 mm -. o.k. 250 S| «. No. of stirrups\m*— 1000_ 1000 _ ¢& 9g_79 Ss 143.1 “. Use Stirrups | 7% 8\ni] 2 branches stress J\ oie gle q,,%48 5 min. shear RFT. JI PICORTREN) q Vz 98 : scale J} paix = 0.24 — - 0. N' ou Be \rnere 98 1.37 “\ \ Le — 8\m 2b 5d8\m 2b 7#8\ |-__ 2.57 —__|_. 43 | (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 199 = 85 kN\m Example. P=15 kN\m _ 2 Fy = 26 N\mer Fy = 360 \mmi For stirrups 3.0 = , b = 250 mm 0.60 _jo.40 — B | 3.0 —_-| Draw Shear Stress Diagram For the Cantilever and Check Shear at critical Sections. + Goede pay eg gab Sy3 we stress JI unis Shear Stress Diagram JI ps) «Sybil gb UUW) Aba! y Gata! yd SW! abi! y Fixation JI uc yly¥! abil Wy = 1.4 * 85 41.6 * 15 = 73 kN\m w iy = 73 KN\m tan B = yt = 0.067 == “4.50 ——1.50—| 3.0 109.5 zero S.F.D. kN 328.5 82.12 BMD. — kN.m Check Shear & Torsion. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction ofthese notes in part or 25a whole forsale i stricly prohibited. P ve Page No. 20 Printing is allowed for personal use only.qd, - Q _ Mtan B Wy = 73 kN\m bd hd. 5 o @ bd b dt 1.50-—|1.60—| Point @ Q~ 219 ev. M=328.5kNm G= 550 mm Q = 2194 10% _ 328.5 +104 (0.067) _ 4.39 N\mm! 250+ 550 250 550" Point @ Q _ 109.5 kv. M = 82.12kN.m = 450 mm 3 6 _ 109.5% 10 82.12 #10 «(0.067) _ 2 Q- ee = 0.864 N\mmni Point @ M = zero kNm Q-=zero kN. A= 350 mm qd = zero 1.30 0.864 S. S. D. zero N\mnt 7,501.50 — max. shear stress se 55% shear critical section S| g\S sw) Fixation J ase 55S Jal hie yd af gf Check Shear. — Allowable shear stress. [ [250 = Wy = 0284 Fou = 0g4\/E = 0.98 N\mm* 5° ; [ [250 _ | =0.70 fos = 0.70\/ 5 = 2.85 M\mni ‘mas. ec : (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 21Sec. ® — Actual shear stress. Q)=74.30 N\mni Vour100 mm-. ok. 250 S ~. No. of stirrups\m*>— 1000_ 1000 _ 6 4g_79 Ss 155.5 “. Use Stirrups | 76 8\ni| 2 branches stress J\ gots gle Qo t48 G39 min. shear RFT. JI PICORTREN) . scale J) jai Ty, = 9.26 \/ Fos = 0.98 N\mm? 130 0.98 ce S.S.D. sero mnt L416 wa \ 568\m 2b 7B8\ri 2b L—4.145—--——_4.a¢s ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved ‘Check Shear & Torsion. Com Toe 207A yc 1 Shear & 73 Printing is allowed for personal use only.Check Shear Using VL. Stirrups + Bent Bars taSe Elif» SLU plo Gal yy oglie Aaa) CLI po 5P8\M SL LH ole — Q=(30 — 60) OL GES UI gee ASI FL ee 25/5 A< 600 mmeslF \s| A= 45 3553 ole d> 600 mmes5 \s) A= 60 S53 5 Shear Stress Diagram ELAM le 8h. GA! yall sles] go Gu (Les dae Elaf y LIS) US gabictll Alans GUI Gail! alan] ge Yeu Cabs GF tp Led GLa I Ales Gill Yall! olan] ye Pou\2 LE SUL) Ades GU! Gail sles] ye Usus LHS Aa) Els ALOT GL) Ga sla] g2 Goud q q feu = Iu- FY = lust Teub ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No, 23Asp = q, sub bs Where: q. sub = Shear Stress taken by Bent Bars. (N\mmni'’) (ENb:) (Sin &+ Cosa ) Q =Angle of Inclined Bars. fe b = min. width of beam. HN TVS MI jl S' = Spacing between bars. Sinaz= 1.50 , Simin = £ Asp = dnuSall Elis dolce gyane "s Note: For Stirrups use st. 240/350 For Bent Bars st. 360/620 For Q=45 Asp Taub S G@\s) 2 daly ho 5 eeu! oS 13! Asv- f i> As, = Feud Ss (E\b.) (Sin a) ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of the te rt chole for sale is strict hibited. Check Shear & Torsion. {production of these notes in part oF 36a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 24Example. EF, = 25 N\mnié b =300mm d=550mm Qu = 250 kN 10¢8\m st. 240/350 For Stirrups sst—SS St. 400/600 For bent bars Req. Fined the area required of bent bars 1—More than one raw » Inclination angle = 45° 2-One raw only » Inclination angle = 55° - Actual shear stress. 3 y= Se = 280210 = 4.52 N\mm? bd 300+ 550 — Allowable shear stress. - 4, -020\/ Fes - = 0.24\/ 2 0.979 N\mm* _q haan 07) ee = 07 \f2e = 2.85 N\mmi Shear stress taking by stirrups only (Ysus) S= 1000 = 100 mm Fe ~Weus = NA (ENox) _ 250.3 (240\1.15) _ 0.70 Mmm? b S 300 + 100 qy-% =gu = Vrs + Teub . 162-0978 = 0.70+ Veup ——> Upup = 0.33 N\mmé (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 251—More than one raw > Inclination angle = 45° Take S=d=550mm Asp =_ Four bS Ns) V2 Asp _ 0.88 = 033 —» Agy= 110.7 mm + 300*550 = (400\1.15) (2 id 2-One raw only > Inclination angle =55 Take S=ad=550mm Asp — Four bs (E\.) (sino) Asy 0.33 — 083 401.1 mnd "+ 300*550 ~ (400\1.15)(sin 8) Ass = fmm 2612 42 al (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 26Torsion — rly Ul pbc Gob G2 SIS! we Shear Stresses vail Slolea| gs @® Shear Force (Q) vat) 653 @ Torsional Moment (M4) .\,a! poe Shear Force , Torsional Moment ews oy Gye IU Lande VS Ge asst] Shear Stresses J) Gls akS add t® | max Shear | | | / Strese t y | I Shear Stress due to (Q) Shear Stress due to (M;) M, qd = Qo Vu= iu “bd 2.As te ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. i Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 27How to Draw Torsional Moment Diagram, (T.M.D.) +8 pb oD ule Sh (M,) dbs» oUF 15] sass of pubs QS 2 Jacl oles} i Abr day yd dal One Support (odmly oyS ) Led oraly 05:5) lal aby) day olf Ii] -1 + My ls) p52 oS le 9S more than One Support 055) jo 3ST Ld abyull aoy55 col 15] -¥ + My Asi p50 Sl gle a9S2 F (carly oS ye 851) S.P.D. IV pay Urb yaks pwy Torsional Moment Diagram (7.M.D.) J) aus) poss Load ye ole Moment Jl of ua58 TMD. JI py wee IW Moment J 7.M.D. J) JSS god 5m 6985 Load JI lind S.F.D. JI Load Moment Ww oemne Me kwm\m <_— we L wk mL EL mL eT z z z wk | My- MHL 2 2 => {--} va “| 5 aps |§ 3s 2 § s R z Zz R M 2 ze Rz z S.F.D. T.M.D. © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Ni Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 28Example. Strip in the slab. ‘Wy kN\m Load o.w.+ R kN\m Moment Me kNm\m L i wh wh L 2 2 B.M.D. wt 2” S.F.D. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sctly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. mL mL 2 2 M,- ™ L 2 T.M.D. Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 29Example. Strip in the slab. We kN\m L,-——! ane a . 1B umm Load W =0.W.+R kN\m L L Moment ME kNm\m eed wl? wi? Sa wi? 1 BMD. oawl oewL 0.5 meL 0.6w L o4w L S.F.D. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. 0.6 meL 0.6 mL 06 mL T.M.D. Check Shear & Torsion, Page No. 30Load Moment W =0.W.+R kN\m Me kNm\m 2 2 L wl wit wh wh 24 10 12 wie wi? ‘12, 16 B.M.D. 0.45w L oswh oswh 06m: L o5mL 05meL Bs > P~ _. PS oewL = OSwL 056m L 95 ML S.F.D. T.M.D. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 31Example. Strip in the slab. ‘Wy kN\m ——L,—! amt vr CE km Load Moment S.F.D. T.M.D. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 32a tS eS LUNN NNN eee aw 0 Strip in the slab. ‘We kN\m* = + Lp —! Nw “CE tr kN\m Moment Me kNm\m S.F.D. M,=m, L T.M.D. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sctly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Check Shear & Torsion, Page No. 33Example. hia a Ln G3 Agluie Double Cantilever sym sie Laade oof ple TL. pd aes GIL Jess Strip in the slab. T.L. T.L. LL, TI {Ry M1 la M = Mi - Mz Moment AM knm\m S.F.D. —j (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 34ob! 65 Azglude yb Double Cantilever dgey we Ugb4l Cantilever II gle T.L. pias aod SILA Yass Strip in the slab. T.L. Moment o.w.+ Ry kN\m OMe enm\m l J z aMe L L aM b “_ 2 a B.M.D. Me OMe L 2 0.w.+Re kN\w l I; 1 T.M.D. S.F.D. (© Cony Ee. Yaser Eth 2009. Alcona reened ; Check Shear & Torsion. {production of these notes in part oF 36a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 35Example. Strip in the slab. ‘We kN\m* _— 1, —! * oY « Me kNm\m L —— | Example. Strip in the slab. We kn\n a ¢ '— Le — # ° — a -— mb E mb ? ? od ——— My- MeL 2 Qa) T.M.D. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 36Example. P Lp = Moment on cantilever P kN] AS oI L,—! *(— Rew Moment & ° g a My, kN.m B.M.D. S.F.D. Check Shear & Torsion. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. P ve Page No. 37 Printing is allowed for personal use only.Example. P L Ls Moment on cantitever, L- kl 3 \-" ye L 3 a . hI x *Y Rew Load Moment Rkn |Rkn ue Me M 0.W, kN\m z . > a Me 3 G oH P ee L x’ P P B.M.D. | 3 2 po ee S.F.D. 8 ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part hole forsale is strictly prohibited. Check Shear & Torsion. {eproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is strictly prohibited. ’ Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 38Example. Ral oh Ley Ql OLS Lae G5 dil OLS Les Ql GS ALY) oS! ue Concentrated torsional Moment (dal apc de GRY le Labs ¥) les Of Gey oye! odie od ws We TF FPVFOTOACvV]y(—"— f= ba > la w — W1*Li+ weeLe au L Wey OO LJ) 1 B.M.D. — S.F.D. -——___,, M, Torsion —_-————— a | (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 39Circular Beams. To Get S.F., B.M., T.M. P-P 21r M _r?p Tcos -1 T= The Radius (a sing ) N= No. of supports M. =r’ p(EEte op) t n sing Q-_rpgd © Cony sobs Check Shear & Torsion. ssc prone: Page No. 40BLM. JN Waaie Guaos gl Unb Callie Gesgae Ge Lash de ue GH 2 Successive Supports ° 9 Meg ytd) UeBII bar AeghD! ya Dd 2 Supports J) ga Guta)! od To Get max. +ve Moment. Take. Q = Zero To Get max. -—ve Moment. Take. Q = g OR we can use Table. No. | Load Maz. Max. Bending Moment Maz. of jon each) Shearing | at C.L. Over C.L. Torsional Cotumns| Column| Force of Span of Column Moment nm | R |\Qman| Mee | Mae | My 4 |% | % |.o1ve Pr 6 |%\| eo |\.0075 Pr Y% | “e |.0os Pr Yj0| Yeo ||.0032 Pr PA2| Yea ||.0019 Pr .0322Pr|| .0053 Pr .0148Pr| .0015 Pr -0083 Pr|| .0006 Pr .0052Pr|| .0004 Pr .0037Pr| .0002 Pr ! (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or a3 whe forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 41Shear Stresses due to Torsional moment. (4,,,) Me kNm\nit Where: TMD. *GU= Shear Stress due to Torsional Moment. (N\mmt) * 14+.,= Torsional Moment at Critical Sec. (N.mm) Le £_ I 4 ——! * Y,=t-2Cover = t-80 mm * X,=b-2 Cover = b- 80 mm * Aan =2,°Y1 (mnt) + Ay = 0.85 Ayn = 0.85(1y*Yy) (mnt) & Pr= 2 (%y+Y1) (mm) -—-- BUS yn * te= Ach = Yt (mm) Le £_ I 4 —— Pro 2 (24+) M, u tu a My, XY 2Ante 2.0.85 (x,+44) [a (Ya) I, _ Mey, (21+Y1) 0.85 (az. ¥) (w\mm) bas ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sctly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 42Check Shear _ Torsion. Actual Stresses due to Shear Force. qu _ 4 Iu- 55 Actual Stresses due to Torsional Moment. Aen Mew _ Meul@iry) ta” BAste 0.85 (73+ y2) min. allowable stresses duo to Shear Vou Fou Vou = (0.24) V Be min. allowable stresses duo to Torsion Vu | Fou Ge nim = (0.06) Be max. allowable shear stresses A max Qumax = (0.70) \ fu IF \|q2 2 qd Increase Wa + Vou > Ga max — Dimensions (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 43IF V q2+ 98 Dor | Loe Utmin| Use RFT. to resist (Yu) Wee RFT. to resist Gy >For | Ve >UVmnin| @u-$2) + (Mu) E|OQ|O|O How to Resist Torsion ?? @® Closed Stirrups. atl ob @ @ Longitudinal Bars. + dab Lf D Closed Stirrupe Wy \ 4 — ~""---~ Closed Stirrups——___ > GB orD100r p12 © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Check Shear & Torsion, Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Ni Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 44Case@ <9? Tu > Nn Use Shear RFT. to resist Shear Stresses (Geu- Ste applied From Torsional moment. ® Closed Stirrups. Astr = — Men Se Code | F, P — 1.24 Y, a) age (4-35) Closed Stirrup Where: + Astr - SOUS Gee Gulla do Line d Astr Aatr/ f Absa [910] 78.5 mm Torsion JI 55 612 gin UW plain) See - » LS a LI SULT 555 Torsion J) ObL - S + Se Torsion J SUIS gy Wold! Ged a S_= (100mm —- 200mm) UIT | In the equation choose P— Agtr—~ Then get Sz = (100mm — 200mm) IF S_> 200mm “S 56/\m IF S_< 100mm Choose bigger IF 100 mm Wor? Vee > Uenin Use Shear RFT. to resist Shear Stresses ( %,, )apptied From Torsional moment. + Shear RFT. to resist Shear Stresses @- applied From Shear Force. ® Closed Stirrups. @Torsion. te HE). E730 (1.7) Ly Y (2) LB de ObIS + dad Torsion JI daglid Laptios Yul dun yGJ! GUI Gas do ban ue Agty @Shear. You _ TAs (Abs) PS GD -< agile GLU yer y dey GLU Laptiss il aualall of ase UI GLO go aoly Guw pla doles yo Ay ~ 433 Shear Jl aylid SW vue 4 = 2 Gnesd gly GI gy,5 sue of Loyd ¥,f fas — Aste» As uso 8 Sm OHO sans ob Peal (Vs 0) oe = sal gs = = Aate +Ag rat! SUS Ge gpl) Anlee 9S 9 Suter Power < B12 sth Ag < 113 maf esiS SU — teals Ob an Fy Douter = D8 or 10 or P12 sta NH 4 ob of pal gd AT SLU sae stad Ag > 119 mat elf SILT — Ag = Artr+Ae audios Ag dui gus 3 Ag =Ag usons, freer (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 47NS J peso ks! oss Tee” feo 1 | 2] 5.0 | 29° == 2[2| 60 [ie ‘Sten 3 | 2| 7.0 | 1200 Poster 4 |2] 80 | Bee; oo 5 | 2] 9.0 | 1200 76 |2| 10 | 4? 7 | 4] 6.0 | 9 Pou (-S 8 | 4 | 6.0 | BG | cm srun sun | 9 |4| 70 | 1090 Prone |_| 10 | 4 | 8.0 | BG? | em ssuncus | 11 | 4 | 9.0 | Qe 12 | 4| 10 | 1990 @ Longitudinal Bars. Torsion. Agi = 2 Astr a” (3 ) © Copyright Eng. Yaser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 48Notes. TB 12\n / From the design / f the Slab. 7B 12\ mi OS <—7H12\m abyl galas gl 13] IM gles 4 fal Ys SLU V= ty SL sor BL. + blo ob isb yy Ky- 360 v\mm » Ag = $12 = 118 mnt ostS 13] Check Jats stable GL pladin] ll claie Wl pf Shear Stress Jl Jad iS For Torsion Eqn 4. Miu S > Gur =?) 2) ty (B) St = 4900 » Fy = 360 N\mni For Shear Eqn. qd nAs(AN%) eS GQ Fou _ — 2 OSs NM =2 , Se= 1900 » Fy - 360 N\mm! After we get As, Astr chek As | = ter Aste +Ag <113 mnt IFA 7 * Sater < 113 mel. O.K. Aged GUS galt gab ge dll ult + IF As > 113 mnt 0 , Sl dV lasae ayes Ob sha *, use another RFT. system or use choose another QD, (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 49Example. B812\m / From the design F = 25 N\mnt / of the Stab. cu F=360 N\mmi y 86 12\m Miu- 55.8 kN.m QNy= 1.06 W\mm? L-sao- Q; = 2.88 N\mm? RFT. of the cantilever Slab 8$12\m Req. Design For Shear & Torsion. Solution. BE Voy = (0.24) V5 = 0.98 25 WVemin = (0.06) 7.5 = 0.245 26 Vmax = (0.7) V7.5 = 285 Vaz+de = \'1.00%2.58" — 2.60 Tou? Lu > Vn | un 3) + Sou) @Torsion. L1=220 mm » Y;= 620mm Aster = Mew 8 » Astr (55.8 10°) S ° (1.7) UY; @) “ ~ (1.7) (220) (620) (360/1.15) . -,| gtr = 0.768 Sy (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. SO@Shear. g, Tou _TAc(E\S) . 46 0.98 _ TAs (860/1.16 ) 2 (300) Ss uv? «ib Ss Ss na Ag = 0.546 n=2 » St=Sz = 1000 - 425 mm Asty = 0.768 S; = 0.768*125 = 96.0 mnt 5 = 34.12 mm’ = Ss _ 12: Ag=0.546 2S = 0.546 + ea A, ter™ Aste + Ag = 96.0 + 34.12 = 180.12 >118 = /B812\e . We have to use Inner Stirrups 7 8\m n=4 , Sp=Sg = 1990 - 126 mm Astr= 0.768 S, = 0.768+125 =96.0 mnt Ss 125 2 =0. Ss =9, 125° — 17.0 mre Ag = 0.546 os = 0.546 + 129 A, = Agtr + Ag = 96.0 + 17.0 = 1138 118 +. O.K. As = Ag = 17.0 mm’ = $8 ~ 89 12\m 8b8\m Yasser El-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 51 © Conyiahe Ene. Reproduction ofthese noes Ih pat or 23 whel or sl st protibed. Pring i allowed for personal se ony.Example. 812 \n0 Of the Stab. | | one ihe design al } ] | @810\m |_2¢10\m 86 12\n BP12Z\ me pSV gol cubes glS 13] Fy-360 N\mm! og 72\m ae tN) SLU Ele BEL 5 8G .10\ m0 odS4. Gyn 7H10\ m0 seo Wy lO galas GIS 13} glade de UI! y WI) SLU sae g 5% GU 8G 10\m? ala SLL As <# 10=78.5 mm y Ag <#12=113 mm? colS 13) Check dass Shear Stress Ji Jui) iG For Torsion Eqn. Aj,i,- Mu S _. on my, (B) Fy,-360 N\mni —, Sy = 100 For Shear Eqn. q,- You _ As F\ts) _. ES N=4 5 Fy- 360 N\mm , Se= 1000 bs AFter we get As,Ag, Get Ag = Asir+Ag <113 mm outer Chek A, =As <78.5 mnt «IF Ag < 118 mmi inner < 78.5 mm! -. 0.K. 1 AesWUI GUS gals yab 0 aby! galas rr 2 2 TP Ag, > 119 mm (CO 1 ppt 58 oft od or Ag > 78.6 mm? see gtl LT) gules gad ga TT +, use another RFT. system © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stctly prohibited, i Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 52Example. 3910+ 3912\n SEIU TP te\m For Shear Eqn. N=2 ; Sy= 1000 » Fy -360 "\mm" For Torsion Eqn. S,= 1090 » Fy =360 \\mmi » Check As = Ag+ Astr < (7052118 Example. = S 3910+ 3912\m For Shear Eqn. nN =4 ; tooo , F, -360 N\mm* 6.0 i] For Torsion Eqn. S: 1000 » F,-360 N\mn Check Ag = As < 50.3 Ag » Check Ag = Ast ir < (725218) © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stctly prohibited, i Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 53Special Case. 1.0m plas! Abr slo Wald sey Ia Tel Gut plo aes, les dy doy3d JS Eb © —S) 4 © Conran ene. ser Reproduction ofthese not Pring i allowed for personal se ony. eathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. art oF as a whole for sale Is strictly prohibited. Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. S54Lee WolT 4 abril gle doyyt dnb © 00) gle Torsion 53S: 4 one support G4 AT gle Use 5d ‘© CCopyrghe Eng, Yaser ErLeathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 35a whole for sl i strictly prohibited. — Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. SSSpecial Case. JSSaIL US lise wll az 13] S.S. 3 Glatt Gate ple ae ge = Lasyig doy JS in © aI 7 | W__---f IN [ Lc (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 56Les gly lO 4 abr! gle aay t dab © oS! gle Torsion 53S Y4 one support 4 AST gle Uy yd AO) Strip © -— 1.5 Le ———- Le — [ ZA 1 I I I IC H 1 ( ]| I I I I 1 I | { | LA. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sctly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only Check Shear & Torsion, Page No. 57Steps of design a Beam Subjected to Torsional Moment. ® Estimate the Dimensions Of the Beam (b,t) Me kNm\ne Wenn @ b= 300mmoR 350mmoR 400mm af L —4 as — Mu ® Get t where: t= The bigger value of te Coen BMD. To Get bron From : Q-ve , 2 G=1.6 = 3M, | orn 0 t.,, v4 57 3M; Me Me “tor. 1.6 b? | TMD. M +t, - 3.50 Rb Take {= The bigger value of te te. @ Design the beam according to B.M. and get the main steel (As) @ Design the beam according to Shear & Torsion. and get Stirrups & Longitudinal Bars. (© Cony Ee. Yaser Eth 2009. Alcona reened ; Check Shear & Torsion, {production of these notes in part oF 36a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, i Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No, 58Example. 5,0 a b Py =75.0 kN ae Data. Foy, = 25 N\mri Fy - 360 n\mné Req. @ Design the beam (@b) and Cantilever (C a) (Neglecting the 0.W.) and draw The details of RFT. @ Get Loads on Column (b) at this case. and Draw the Internal Forces Diagrams For that Column. @ Draw a necessary member to make beam (ab) Free of Torsion. and Draw the Internal Forces Diagrams For the Beam at this case. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 59Solution. @ Loads on The Cantilever (Cd) B.M.D. (€ a) Loads on The Beam (ab) B.M.D. (ab) S.F.D. (ab) Torsional Moment on The Beam (ab) T.M.D. (ab) ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. 90 kN.m 75.0kN Cie Ja 42 75.0kN 90kN.m yen a c b -—4.0-|-4.0 + 87.5kN 45 kN.m Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 60® Design of Cantilever (Cc d) Sec.® M,,=90.0kN.m R-Sec. Take b =250mm -Take C;=3.50 —> J=0.78 -Get d= 3.50 ee = 3.50 yiseaeize = 420 mm Fu b 25 * 250 -Take |@=450mm| , |t= 500mm 90.0010" _ 63 mm? ~GPIE -cet Ag= 8 0.78% 360 * 420 11 (250) (450) = 343 mm* A at check Asay, = Hp g = tt “As>As,. -. o.k. Dimensions of Beam (ab Dimensions of Beam (ab) Take b = 300mm —M_ 150 +10° * € ven = 3.50 |F 5p = 350 yesente = 494.9 mm 6 st = OM = 9445 10°_ 997.5 mm [E= 960mm tor 041-5 300% 1.6 Design of Beam (ab Design of Beam (ab) (300*950) My,= 150 kN.m —> C,=6.36 —+ J = 0.826 150 +108 2 s= = = 560.4 mm 0.826 + 360 + 900 A = tf = it = é —Check As, = 5 bd = 345 (300) (900) = 825 mnt “Ag < As, - Take Ag = As. Lt Lt Sun” Fy bd = 355 (300) (900) = 825 3 1.3 Asieq, = (1.3) (560.4) = 728.5 st. 360/620 945 gq = 245 (300) (900) - 405 } 728.5 mm Check Shear & Torsion. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction ofthese notes in part or 25a whole forsale i stricly prohibited. P ve Page No. 61 Printing is allowed for personal use only.Design the beam For Shear + Torsion. 3 q,,- 2 = 37.8210" _ 9.138 bd 3004900 L1= 220mm » Y,=870 mm y= My Miu (+4) 45410 (250+850) _, 94 2 Aste 0.85 (f+) 0.85 (250°850') 25 Aou= (0.24) \ Te = 0.98 q 25 ‘Emin = (0.06) \ 7.6 = 0.245 25 Vu max = (0.7) Vie = 2.85 V92+ 9% — Vo.186 1.297 1.29 Vs nin «. Use RFT. For Torsion only. « Stirrups. * Aste Mu S As (45.10°).S; - (1.2) La Uy @) “ (1.7)(@20)(@70) (240/1.15) |S =1.609 + Agty « Take $8 —» Agty= 50.3 mm? +, Sy = 1.509 « Agty = 1.509 + 50.3 =75.9 mm <100 mm * Take $10 —» Astr= 78.5 mat +, Sy = 1.509 + Agtp =1.509 + 78.5 = 118.4 mm > 100 mm -. o.k. “No. of stirrups\m* _ 1000 _ 1000 Ss 118.4 Use Closed Stirrups |9¢10\m| 2 branches. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 62« Longitudinal Bars. ” Agy- 2 Astr oe) (4: A, a) Agi =2 (78.5) (220+.870) (22) - 963.5 mm 118.4 o Ast =240.9 mr’? 4 > 1200 —— 128842409 17 300-) 3912 od | = 818.7 wh sere 500 950 | 2612 5008 , 2e1e = 22 950 2612 2e1e \ 4916 9910\m | 5616 788.6 +2409 5916 ca007! = 060.4 mnt RFT. of Cantilever. Cross Sec. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. In Beam (ab) Check Shear & Torsion. Page No. 63@ Loads on Column (b) Reaction of S.F.D. 37.6kN Load on the column. 45.0 KN.m a b 45.0 KN.m| Reaction of T.M.D. Moment on the column. T.M.D. Internal Forces Diagrams on Column (b). 37.5kN o s 2 37.5kN 45.0 kN.m 6.0 (-) (-) Loads N.F.D. B.M.D. © Copyright Eng. Yasser EF-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Check Shear & Torsion, Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Ni Printing i allowed for personal use only. Page No. 64@ To make the Beam (ab) Free of Torsion. We can put a member at (C€) as shown. Beam (ec da) [wee kN c b Beam (acb) [ i 46.6 ol. 46.5kN B.M.D. : 186.0 kN.m 46.5kN S.F.D. 46.5KN T.M.D. © Copyright Eng. Yaser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 65Example. Short Column. leet ~ EF, = 25 N\mmt [2.0 E = 360 N\mni F.C. = 1.50 kN\nt L.L. =2.0 kN\né The Column is Short column. Req. @ Complete design For Slab, Beam & Column. @ Draw the details of RFT. Solution. Loads on the Slab. TT Strip in the slab. t,= de = 1500 . 150mm ‘Wy = 10.65 bv\ me t, = 150 mm 1.6! treseae kN\mt (we) = 14 (tedo+ FC.) +1-6 (LL) 86 (9) = 1.4 (0.15025 + 1.5) +4 1.6(2.0) = 10,55 kN\nt f 6 = = 15.82 kN\w Re 10.55 41.5 , 15.82 kN\m 4.88 RNan\t M- 10.550t8 = 11.86 kN.m\m> (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 66Design the Slab. 11.86 Sec.® My, = 11.86 kN.m\m T rts=150 mm » d=130 mm ® 130 =¢,\[118610 __, c= 5.96 —» J= 0.826 é 11.86 «10 ~ Ag = ppl She10 = 306.8 mnt /nt 5 $10 Loads on the Beam. WI1= O.We(yeam) = 7-0 kN\m (ULL) We = 9-Ws(seam) + Load From Slab.= 7.0+ 10.55 + 1.5 = 22.82 kN\m M = 11.86 kN.m 11.86 KN. > m\nt wy = 7.0 en ne 27 2282 BI 23.72 kN.m 23.72 kN.m 59.64 kN 59.64 kN 2. o-'_4.0 —_-2. 0 2 o-|_4.0 —_-2. o- 8.0 1% 8.0 m 750.92 B.M.D. 28.72 kN 59.64 45.64 nntim © ® T.M.D. S.F.D. © Copyright Eng. Yasser EF-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Check Shear & Torsion, Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 67Dimensions of the Beam. Take b = 300 mm M 6 = — ZTe 150.92 «10° _ — * Cen = (60 7.0) Rp = 59 oseete = 709 mm (L-sec.) 2M, _3423.72010°_ 494mm [= 750 mm D519 3006 1.6 Design the beam For bending. (300 +750) Myy= 150.92 kN.m (L—sec.) + ta C.L.-C.L.= 1.5 m = 1500 mm Bad 6 tytb = 64150+300= 1200 mm |B=1100 mm L Ktd = 1.04 8000 = 10 + E+ 800 =1100mm 6 700=C, o_, Cy = 9.44 —+ J = 0.826 25 +1100 6 Aga —0 8810 _ 725 mnt 0.826 * 360 * 700 ~— Check As... = A bad = 14 (300) (700) = 641.6 mn? y 360 Design the beam For Shear + Torsion. Sec.D g,-@ _59.64+10°_ o,264 bd 3004700 L1= 220mm , Y,=670 mm Me Mew (te) ha = = ate q, - 23.72 «10 (2201670) _ 14 2 Aste 0.85 (27+Y5) 0.85 (220°670) 25 Voy= (0.24) \ 75 = 0.98 gq 25 aemaz = (0.7) V7.6 = 2.86 Vai+dd — Vozed114 — 47< VWumaz ~0.k. De Uns >UVtmen |. Use RFT. For Torsion only. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 68«+ Stirrups. » Agi Miu ». Agte= (23.72.10). Sy (1.7) Ly Wy @) (1.7)(220)(670) (240/1.15) o.|S_ =2.204 + Age, « Take $8 —> Agtr= 50.3 mnt o. Sy =2.204 « Agty =2.204 + 50.3 = 110.86 mm > 100 mm -. 0.k. +, No. of stirrups\m> — 1000 _ 1000 _ 9 99_ 49 Ss 110.86 Use Closed Stirrups |10¢8\m| 2 branches. « Longitudinal Bars. Anca ur GSD (Gre)-2 (608) Orage (Si b 134.6 mmo . Agi = 538.4 mre As (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 69Check IF the Stirrups 5910\m is safe. Sec.@ Tr= 220mm 5 Yyx 670 mom — gag Mey (#10) ue 2Aste Zaye q,,, = 28.7610 (220+670) _ “ & 0.85 (%4*Y3) 0.85 (220°670') ° 2 Qeu= (0.24) VTE = 0.98 25 Ve min = (0.06) \ 7.5 = 0.245 q 25 ‘Umar = (0.7) \ 76 = 285 Vaiedd - Vozi114 _ 146< Vumar + 0.k. q, Usnu, |“ Use RFT. For Torsion only. « Stirrups. -: Astr= Mie, S -. Aste= (23.72.10) «St (1.2) Ly Y @) (1.7)(@20)(670) (360/1.15) +.|S_ =3.807 + Asty| + The given % 10 —> Astr= 78.5 mm wt. Sp =3.307+ Agty =3.307 + 78.5 -259.6 mm> 100 mm_ .. ok. «. No. of stirrups required\m> — 1000_ 1000 _ 995 <5. Ss 259.6 the stirrups (5$10\m| is enough. (© ‘conve Ee: Yar eat 2009. A opr ; Check Shear & Torsion. {eprodction ofthese notes n part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ' Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 70Design of the column. 59.64 45.64 Reactions of the S.F.D. Load on the column. kN 59.64 S.F_D. 23.72 kN.m Reactions of the T.M.D. Moment on the column. 28.72 kN 25.72 Ein oie kw T.M.D. 59.64kN 23.72 kN.m “tT N.F.D. B.M.D. Take the Column. (300+300) My, = 23.72 kN.m =Ny,,= 59.64 kN M _ 23.72 = 0.397 m ,, & = 2-597 iN 59.64 “ t 0.30 = 1.825 > 0.5 Wes Cs €-e+L-c- 0.397 + 239 0.05 = 0.497 m My = N+ €, = 59.64» 0.497 = 29.64 kN.m o 250=C; —+ C)=3.97 —» J=0.802 25 +300 . Ms Nous _ __29.64 «10° 59.64 +109 JEa ~ XG.) 9-802 3606250 ~ (607.16) I, api2 C3 Loa! © Copyright Eng. i. Yasser Er-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved ‘Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sctly prohibited. Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 71SH12 }is0 750 apialp 4) 58 16lbooed| 72541966 . = 869.6 mm -g00-! @ Sec. (2-2) 5$10\m — | sO 7 300 Elly alls 4612 eo 3612 790 2912 1098\n A | 40 5$16 72541948 = 859.6 mnt -300-| See. (1-1) ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Check Shear & Torsion. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stictly prohibited. . Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 72