Heat Transfer|Cooling (shell)

Average temperature in cooling water = (19.2 + 4)/2 = 11.6 C

3 2 2
= 1:2910 kg/ms; k = 2.16 kJ-m/m h C = 0.601 w/m C
Hydraulic diameter = (D shell D i )/2 = (0.0508 - 0.0254)/2 = 0.0127

= (23:78=[601000])
= 0:0829 m=s
Ao (=4) [(0:0508)2 (0:0254)2]

(0:0508) (0:0829) (997)

= 3254
1:2910 3
3
(4:186) (1:2910 )3600
Pr =
2:16
m

(78:27) (0:601) 2
= 926:0 w =m C
Fo 0:0508
Vo =

1 1 1 1 3
+ = + = 3:2810
hi (D o =D i ) h o 894:7 (0:0508=0:02383) 926
Re =

= 9:00
0:33 0:52 0:33
Nuo = Pr 0:35 + 0:56 Re = (9:0) 0:35 + (0:56)

(52:5 19:2) (22:2 4:0)

(52:5 19:2) = 25:0 C
ln (22:2 4:0)
0:52
(3254)

Q 8; 000
=
AiTlnmean () (0:02383) (10:2) (25:0)
= 78:27

ho =

Theoretical Overall Heat Transfer Coecient

1
=
Ui
= 615:7 w=m2C

Experimental Overall Heat Transfer Coecient

log mean temperature dierence:

Tlnmean =
Ui =
2
= 419:0 w=m C

dierence = (615:7 419:0)=419:0 = 47:0%

4
Heating Section
15 psig (204.7 kPa) Steam Temperature: 120 C
4.5 C Circ water outlet T 52.5 C
Steam Pressure:
Circ water inlet T:
Average lm temperature (radially) = (52.5 + 4.5)/2 = 28.5 C.
Average lm temperature (horizontally) = (120 + 115)/2 = 117.5 C.
Condensate collection temperature (est) = 40 C
Rotameter temperature = 4.5 C
at 117.5 C = 5:9710 4 kg/m C
2 2
k at 117.5 C = 2.488 kJ-m/m h = 0.690 w/m C
3
at 117.5 C = 941.6 kg/m
3
at 40 C = 991.4 kg/m
3
at 4.5 C = 1000.2 kg/m
4 2
= (7:3810 ) (204:7) 0:767 (204:7) + 2325:8 = 2; 200 kJ=kg

3:0 L s
60 = 0:333 L=min
540 s min
Heat Balance

Fsteam=

Qsteam = [(2200) (0:333) (0:9914)] + [(4:186) (0:333) (0:941)

(120 115)]
12:7 12:2
= 3:6%
12:7
= 726:3 + 6:5 = 732:8 kJ=min = 12:2 kW
!0:25
k32g
TL
3 2
(2:488) (941:6) (9:8) (22001000)
(117:5 28:5) (850:0254) (5:9710 4)

Qcirc1 = 1:0 gpm3:781:0004:186(52:5 4:5) = 759:5 kJ=min =

12:7 kW

dierence =

Heat Transfer|Steam Side (shell)

hsteam = 0:942

:
 2

5
= 0:942
2 2
= 6705 kJ=m h C = 1862 w=m C

Heat Transfer|Circulating Water (tube)

Average temperature = (52.5 + 4.5)/2 = 28.5 C

4 2
at 28.5 C = 8:4010 w/m C

5
 2 2
k at 28.5 C = 2.22 kJ-m/m h = 0.617 w/m C

(13:78=[601000])
= = 0:141 m=s
Ai (=4) (1:02383) 2
Fi
Vi =

(10:02383) (0:141) (995)

= = 3980
8:4010 4

4
(4:186) (8:4010 )3600
= = 5:70
2:22

DV
Re =

Nu k (30:98) (0:617) 2
= = 802:2 w =m C
Di 0:02383

Cp
Pr =
1 1 1 1 3
+ = + = 1:7210
hi (D o =D i ) h o 802:2 (0:0254=0:02383) 1862
k

0:8 0:33 0:8 0:33

Nui = 0:023 Re Pr = (0:023) (3980) (5:70) =
30:98

(120:0 52:5) (115:0 4:5)

(120:0 52:5) = 87:2 C
ln (115:0 4:5)

Q 12; 300
= = 872:7 w =m 2 C
AiTlnmean () (0:02383) (850:0254) (87:2)

hi =

Theoretical Overall Heat Transfer Coecient:

1
=
Ui
2
= 571:3 w=m C

Experimental Overall Heat Transfer Coecient:

log mean temperature dierence:

Tlnmean =
Ui =

dierence = (571:3 872:7)=872:2 = 34:6%

6
This Document has been created with a trial version of deskUNPDF. To
purchase a copy of deskUNPDF and remove the trial restrictions, please visit
www.docudesk.com or email sales@docudesk.com for assistance.