Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LIST OF ELECTIVES
1. TRANSFORM METHODS
Laplace and inverse transforms – integral transforms – transform methods for
boundary value problems – initial value problems – applications in one and two
dimensions. 12
2. CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
Variations –one and multi-dimensional – Euler equation – functionals –
differential and integral variations – Ritz and Kantarovich methods – weighted
102
residuals – Discrete approximations – finite difference, finite element and
boundary elements. 12
4. ESTIMATION THEORY
Principles of least squares – multiple and partial correlations – parameter
estimation – likelihood estimates – method of moments. 12
TOTAL: 60
REFERENCES:
1. Jain, R.K., Iyengar, SRK., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa
Publications, 2003.
2. Andrews, L.C. and Srivamoggi, B.K., Integral Transform for Engineers, Prentice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003
3. A.S. Gupta – Calculus of Variations with Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., 1997
4. J.N. Kapan & H.C. Sexana – Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand & Co., 2003
5. R. Beale, C.T. Jacson, Neural Computing – An Introduction, Adam Hilger, 1990
6. Melanie Mitchell, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, PHI, 1990
7. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd Edition,
Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 1999.
8. Valluru Rao, Hayagriva Rao, C++ Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic, MIS Press,
1994.
103
OBJECTIVE
Students are expected to understand elastic and plastic behaviour of soil and solve
problems related to settlement and stability of soils structures.
1. THEORY OF ELASTICITY
Introduction – Elasticity and stability problems, concept of stress and strain – plane
stress, plane strain and axisymmetric problems – equation of equilibrium and
compatibility – stress functions. 10
4. LIMIT ANALYSIS
Flow through porous media – Darcy’s law – General equation of flow – steady state
condition – solution by flow net – fully saturated conditions. 8
Total 60
104
REFERENCES:
10. Cedergren, H.R., Seepage, Drainage and Flownets, John Wiley, 1997.
11. Winterkorn, H.F., and Fang, H.Y., Foundation Engineering Handbook, Galgotia,
Booksource, 2000.
OBJECTIVE
105
1. SHEAR STRENGTH OF COHESION LESS SOILS
Shear strength of granular sols - Direct shear - Triaxial Testing- Drained and
untrained Stress-strain behaviour - Dilation, contraction and critical states -
Liquefaction and cyclic mobility of saturated sands. Factors influencing stress-strain
shear strength. 9
Shear strength of clays - Stress-strain behaviour - Triaxial testing and stress path
plotting - pore pressure parameter of Skempton and Henkel - Total stress and
effective stress approach - shear strength of partially saturated clay in terms of stress
state variables. Factors influencing stress-strain shear strength. 9
3. YIELD CRITERION
Concepts of yield and failure in soils- yield criteria of von Mises, Tresca and their
extended form, their applicability to soils - Detailed discussion of Mohr. - Coulomb
failure criterion. 9
Stress-strain laws for soils - hyperbolic law - Linear visco-elastic and Elasto -plastic
laws - yield functions, hardening law, flow rules and plastic strain computation -
Rheological models of Kelvin, Maxwell and Burger and Burger as applied to soils. 9
Introduction to critical state soil mechanics - state boundary - surface- Roscoe and
Hvorslev's - A perspective only on mechanical behaviour of soils within the critical
state framework. 9
Total 45
REFERENCES
106
5. Wood, D.M., Soil behaviour and Critical State Soil Mechanics, Cambridge
University Press, New York, 1990.
6. Bazant, Z.P., Mechanics of Geo-materials, Rocks, Concrete and Soil, John
Willey and Sons, Chilchester, 1985.
7. Graham Barnes, Soil Mechanics Principles and Practices, Macmillan Press Ltd.,
London, ISBN 0-333-77776x - 2002.
8. Shear Strength of Liquefied Soils, Final Proceedings of the workshop, National
Science Foundation, Urbane, Illinois, July 1998.
9. Braja, M. Das, Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering, Brooks/Cole,
Thomson Learning Academic Resource, Center, ISBN-O-534-37114-0.
10. Keedwell, M.J., Rheology and Soil Mechanics, Elsevier applied science
Publishers Ltd., 1984. ISBN 0-85334-285-7
11. Malcolm D. Bolton, A guide to soil mechanics, Universities Press (India) Private
Ltd., Hyderabad, India, 2003, ISBN 81 7371-245-8.
107
4. COMPRESSIBILITY AND SHEAR STRENGTH BEHAVIOUR:
Compressibility and shear strength behaviour of soils and clays – mechanisms
involved – influence of fabric, OCR, pore fluid, strain rate, drainage etc on the
compressibility and shear strength – liquefaction potential – factors governing
compressibility, shear strength and liquefaction potential of soils. 10
Total 45
REFERENCES
1. Mitchell, J.K., Fundamentals of Soil Behaviour, John Wiley, New York, 1993
2. Yong, R.N. and Warkentin, B.P., Introduction to Soil Behaviour, Macmillan,
Limited, London, 1979.
3. Perloff, W.H. and Baron, W, Soil Mechanics, The Ronal Press Company, 1976.
4. Van Olphen, H., Clay colloid Chemistry, John Wiley, 1996
5. Grim, R.E., Applied Clay Mineralogy, McGraw Hill, New York, 1966.
6. Lambe, T.W. and Whitman, R.V. Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1979.
7. Das, B.M., Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, PWS Publishing Company,
Boston, 1998
8. Coduto, D.P., Geotechnical Engineering – Principles and practices, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002
9. McCarthy D.F., Essentials of Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Prentice-Hall,
2002.
108
SM1621 DYNAMICS OF SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS 3 0 0 100
OBJECTIVE
1. THEORY OF VIBRATION
Dynamic stress - Deformation and strength of soils - Dynamics bearing capacity and
earth pressure - Effect of transient and pulsating loads - Resonant column apparatus
- Field-test-Typical values of soil constants. 6
3. LIQUEFACTION
5. VIBRATION ISOLATION
Vibration Isolation - Passive and active isolation - use of springs and damping
materials construction aspects of machine foundations. 9
Total 45
109
REFERENCES
1. Kameswara Rao, N.S.V., Dynamics soil tests and applications, Wheeler
Publishing - New Delhi, 2000.
2. Prakash, S and Puri, V.K., Foundations for machines, McGraw Hill, 1987.
3. Moore, P.J., Analysis and Design of Foundations for Vibrations, Oxford and IBH,
1985.
4. Vaidyanathan, C.V., and Srinivasalu, P., Handbook of Machine Foundations,
McGraw Hill, 1995.
5. Arya, S., O'Neil, S., Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines,
Prentice Hall, 1981.
6. Major, A., Vibration Analysis and Design of Foundations for Machines and Turbines,
Vol. I, II and III Budapest, 1964.
7. Barkon, D.D., Dynamics of Basis of Foundation, McGraw Hill, 1974.
8. Swami Saran, Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundation, Galgotia publications Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi 1999.
9. Das B.M., Principles of Soils Dynamics, McGraw Hill, 1992.
10. Krammer S.L., Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, prentice hall, international
series, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
11. Kameswara Rao, "Vibration Analysis and Foundation Dynamics", wheeler
Publishing, New Delhi, 1998.
OBJECTIVE
At the end of this course, students are expected to analyse and design rigid, flexible and
reinforced earth retained structures and deep cuts.
110
3. SHEET PILE WALLS
4. SUPPORTED EXCAVATIONS
Total 45
REFERENCES:
111
SM1623 EARTH AND ROCKFILL DAMS 3 0 0 100
OBJECTIVE
Students are expected to learn reasons for failure and damages of embankments and
slopes, various methods analysis of slopes and remedial techniques to protect the
slopes.
1. DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Design consideration, Factors influencing design, Types of earth and rockfill dams,
Design details, Provisions to control pore pressure. 9
3. SEEPAGE ANALYSIS
4. STABILITY OF SLOPES
Introduction, Stability of infinite and finite slopes, Limit Equilibrium method, Wedge
analysis, Method of Slices, Bishop’s method, Janbu’s method etc. Special aspects of
slope analysis, stability charts. 10
Total 45
112
REFERENCES
3. TRANSPORT OF CONTAMINANTS:
Contaminant transport in sub surface – advection – diffusion – dispersion –
governing equations – contaminant transformation – sorption – biodegradation – ion
exchange – precipitation – hydrological consideration in land fill design – ground
water pollution – bearing capacity of compacted fills – foundation for waste fill ground
– pollution of aquifers by mixing of liquid waste – protecting aquifers. 8
113
4. WASTE STABILIZATION AND DISPOSAL:
Hazardous waste control and storage system – stabilization/ solidification of wastes
– micro and macro encapsulation – absorption, adsorption, precipitation-
detoxification – mechanism of stabilization – organic and inorganic stabilization –
utilization of solid waste for soil improvement. 10
114