Dermatology Board Review 2007

Part 3
In what disease will you see
green diapers?
PKU
 PKU
• Pigment dilution
• Phenylalanine competes with tyrosine
• Light eyes, blonde hair
What are the 4 skin findings in
Down’s patients?
 EPS
Alopecia Areata
scrotal tongue
clear cell syringomas
What contact allergen is found in
sodas, wine, vermouth and
chocolate?
Balsam of peru
fragrances
adhesives
spices
What syndrome has cherry-red
spots, xanthomas, and yellow
skin?
 Neimann-Pick Disease
• Defect: sphyngomyelinase
What syndrome has synostosis
and severe acne in unusual
locations?
Apert’s Disease
 Name 2 diseases where you
might see banana bodies on path?
Farber’s disease
Ochronosis
What subtype of molluscum is
most common in HIV patients?
Molluscum virus type 2
What are the 2 common allergens
in injectable anesthetics?
 Methylparabens
sodium metabisulfate
An O to Z flap is an example
what kind of flap?
Rotation flap
 What syndrome is classically
associated with delayed
separation of the umbilical cord?
What is the defect?
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
B2 integrin
What are the 3 nerves that are at
risk at Erb’s point?
Spinal accessory
greater auricular
lesser occipital
Which nerve block will provide
anesthesia of the upper lip?
Infra-orbital nerve
• What can block a poison ivy
reaction in a person who is
allergic?
• Quaternium 18 (Ivy Block)
• What does BOTOX cleave?
• SNAP-25
What spider is this and what is
the toxin?
• Wolf Spider
• Lycosidae
• Histamine
What fungus?
• T. rubrum---birds on a wire
 Trichthiosystrophy
• Trichoschisis
• PIBIDS, Tay’s
• Nucleotide excision repair defect
Match the flap with its type:

1) O-Z A. Advancement
2) Island pedicle B. Rotation
3) Bilobed C. Transposition
4) Z-plasty D. Inversion
5) Perialar crescentic E. Transalignment
Match the flap with its type:

1) O-Z B. Rotation
2) Island pedicle A. Advancement
3) Bilobed C. Transposition
4) Z-plasty C. Transposition
5) Perialar crescentic A. Advancement