LECTIA

, 19 - PARTEA iNTAI

Vom consacra prima parte a lecliei noastre recapitularii vocabularului legal de vreme:

A Completa\i propoziliile in limba engleu cu urmatoarcle cuvinle:

I. gale 2. hail 3. shower 4. ice

5. shade 6. dew 7. Ihunderslonn 8. umbrella

9. road 10. hurricane II. thaw J2. sunny spells

Dupa noaptca aceea rece, pc iarM - Arter that cold night there was >dc~
era roua. on the grass.

Un uragan poate produce pagube - A >hunltane can cause considerable

considerabile. damage.

in limpul scurtelor perioade insoritc. - During the >sunny spells the

temperatura a fost deslul de ridicata. temperature was quile high.

Vantu) pUlemic ingreuna mult mersul. - The > .ik made it difficult to walk.

Nu sla sub un copac in limpul - Don '. stand under a tree

unci fununi (ell fulgere). in a >thundcnl Inn.

Noi nu am mai condus niciodata - We have never driven on

pe un drum atat de prost. such a bad >ruad.

Gheala nu este inca indeajuns - The >u.:c is not yet thick

de groas! ca sa po!i merge pe ea. enough 10 walk on.

Am fost surprins de 0 scurti ploaie - I was caught in a >-Il< l .... cr

in tirnp ce rna indreptam spre casa. on my way home.

Stai la umbra daca vrei - Stay in the >.;hadc if you don't

sa nu te arda soarele. want to get sunburnt.

Ea crede ca ~i-a lasat umbrela - She thinks thai she has left
in tren. her >umhrdla in the train.

leri dlmineata a fosl grindina. - There was >hal yesterday morning.

Dezghelul nu a iDceput inainte - The >tiJ \l. did not set in before
de sTa~itullunii. the end of the month.

B. Completali propozitiilc urmatoare in limba engle2A; folosi1i filtrul ro~u pentru verificare:

in August, vremea este adesea - In August the weather is often

inliibu~itoare. >vpprt I\(.

M~mile s-au ciocnit pe 0 ceata deasi_ - The cars hit each other in a ;:.,jen fog.

Zipada se topise repede. - The snow had soon >" lh:O.

 Multi cameni au muri! in timpul - Many people died during that
aeelci iemi aspre. >Severe winter.

Temperatura a scazut treptat. - The temperature >dropped slowly.

Strazile sunt foarte alunecoase. - The streets are very >';llppe~.
Cand am plccal noi, incepuse - When we left, it had started
sa bumi\cze. >drizzling.

Aid vremea este foarte schimbntoare. , - The weather is very >ch>lngcilb1c here.

in aceasta iama a fost inghc\. - It has >frozen this winter.

E periculos sa conduci dind - It is >dangerous to drive when there

e ceata. is fog.

Curand va incepe dezghclul. - The thaw will soon >"<'1 In.

Ei mai aveau ncvoie de lemne - They >needed more wood

sa puna pc foc. to bum.

24.1.-24.6. c. Sa recapitula.m aeum timpul verbal Past Perfect. Tradudind in engleza urmalOarele propozitii
33.10.-33.12. va yeti aminli ce rei de aeliuni sau evenimente ellprima aeesl timp:
34.1.-34.2.
Loeuiam aeolo de numai 0 luna > We had lJ\icd there for only a month
eiind a venit lalal meu. \\ hen m... fathcrcamc.

EI niei nu-~i mai amintea cale nop\i > Ill.' Jldn't remembcr ho\\ many rughts
nu dormise. he h.ld not slcpt.
Cand mi-am ridicat privirea din ziar > When I looked up Ifllm nv ne\up>lper
am vazut ea se intuneease. I saw that It had bee me d31k

Ea mi-a spus eli citise cartea. > She told me h... had re the book.
Luna aeeea fusesern trei ~edin\e. > There haJ I'>c: threl; meetlllgs
that month

in aeea sapllimana ora~ul fusese deja > The t " bad already been bombed
bombardat de doua ori. tWIl:C thai "eek.

Mi-a pamt bine sa aflu din scrisoarea > It h :>d w read m hiS leiter
lui eli in urma eu 0 saptamana i~i luase thaI h... had got a new Job
o neua slujba. II ~ el.'k before.
M·a dezamagit sa anu ea deja > It as dlsappomtlng to hear that l1Ky had
vandusera easa altcuiva. lreall~ ~old the house

Il' :'>olllchody else.

Ea ti-ar fi seris daea ti-ar fi ~liut > She would had ha\ e \Hlttcn to you
adresa. If ~he had known you I .1ddress.

EI s-ar fi trezit daea nu ar fi baul > He would have woken up If he halin'.

atat de mult. drunk so much

Alunei nu ~tiam ea ti-ai pierdut > [didn't know then thai yOll had I
aetele. your papers.

EI mi-a spus ea poelul Iraise in acel > He told me that the puct had IIH:d 1bere
loe toala viata. all hIs life.

Diminea\a urmlitoare am vazul e! eei > The ne,t mommg we that

SJ.\\ Tn
mai multi din oaspeti plecasem devreme. of the guests had left early.

2
 - lata cuvintele Doi care sunt, de aceast1i data, din domeniul medical. Cititi
cu voce tare 'ii fiti aleoli la pronunlie:

• body > [bodl] - corp; cadavru

mind > Imamd] - minle

stomach > I ~Iamakl - Siomac

lungs > Ilan' ~':l] - plamani

skull > I '"II - cramu

paID > (pcm] - durere

throat > I T"raut I - gat, gatlej

bon' > haun - o.

brain > IbremJ - creler

h'art >lha'l) - inima

wammg >[ o 'nm Pf - avertisment

skeleton >[ kelcm] - schelet

Sa repetdm acum aeeste cuvinlc ~i in alta ordinc:

throat > [haul] - gal, giitlej

lungs > [lan' !zJ - plamani

skeleton > [sktlcln] - schelet

bOlle > I blum] - o.

body >Ibo<hj - corp; cadavru

stomach > [stamaK] - stomac

mind > Imatnd] - millie

h,art >Iha't) - Inlrna

pam > I rem] - durcrt

brain > (brein] - creter

, ) warmng > ' '0 'mill"] - avertisment

skull > [li...:aJ] - cramu

3
Sa folosim noile euvinle in propozitii. Cilili-le cu voce tare, fiind atenti la pronUDl13 din paranteze
~i relineli traducerea lor in Iimba romana:

That looks like > I D/H luI. - Acesta seamini

"
a hi U Ulfl 1.>11 cu un craniu de OID_
a human skull.

She couldn'l get Ihe bone > I Udnll'dna~Q - Ea nu-~i putea scoale
out of her throat. 11<1 tw 1 aUI) osul din gal_

He had a heart atlad:. >Ihl rJ alalh) - El a avul un alac de cord.

Buy me some body IOlion. m lmJl I \CI1] - Cumpara-mi 0 lotiune de corp.

This is the lasl warnang >[DIILP II nm - Acesta esle ul1imul

I gi\'e you. ~l\ U avertismenl pe care li-l dau.

The old mau's mind > I D I ,JUh.llll r m.1 nd - Mmtea batrinului nu mai
IS not what il used to be. 11' DIll III II IU ,.dlu h ) este ce era odata.

Without a skeleton > ["ID':lUlll ~"('kll1 - Omul nu ar putea sta

a human being wouldn't a hm 1\111 bi Ill' u,lnl in picloare dactl
be able to stand. hi ('illl tu 51! nd nu ar 3\ ea schelet.

You breathe with >IIU bnl> - Resplr1 eu ajutorul

your lungs. 001 plamanllor.

I feel a pain in my leg. - Simt 0 durcre in pielor.

What is the name - Cum se nume~te

of this bone? aeest os?

The brain consists of - Creierul este a)elilult

grey matter. dan malerie cenu~le.

Can you work wilh - Po\i lucra eu stomaeul

a full stomach? pi in?

Completa\i propozlliile unnAtoare eu euvintele eorespunzatoarc:

Creierul nu poate trAi foarte mult - The >brameannot live very long
lara oxigen. without oxygene.

~Ceva nu este in regulli eand nu po\i simli - There is something wrong when you
nici 0 durere. cannot feel any >pam.

Avenismentelor noaSlre nu Ii s-a dat - Our >"arnm, were not paId

niei 0 atentle. any attenlion 10.

Chiar se peate muri in unna unei - Can you really die of a broken
deeeplii sentimentale? >1 _ 1f1?

Este limpede de ce cramultrcbuie - It is clear why the >~I.I has 10 be

sa fie foarte lare. very hard.

Deschide gura ea sa rna pot uita - Open your mouth to let me ha\ e _ look
in galu) lau. al your >lhro;J.t.

4
Polilia a gasit un cadavru in plidure. - The police found a >body in Ihe forest.

Ea arc inci 0 minte roarte ageri. - She slill has an alert >mmJ.

Subicctullcctiei urmatoare este "Plimanii". - The next lesson's subject is "The >Iun ..

in stomacul rechinului au fost gisite - The strangest things were found in

cdc mai ciudate lucruri. the shark's> turnach.

A aVUI un accident in care ~i-a rupt toate oascle. - He had an accident in which broke every
>bone in his body.

Pentru ora de anatomie avem nevoie , - For our anatomy class we need a
de un schelet. >skclcton.

Sa mai invat!m un grup de cuvinte. Cititi·le clar, cu voce tare:

healthy > [helT'll - unitos

towam >[IU o'nl - a avertiza, a preveni

> { 0.'] - dureros; umflat

dull > I dal] - (despre durere) surd;

(despre sUllete) infundal

to protect > Ilu prot('L.1 J - a aplira, a proteja

to pump > Ilu pa np] - a pompa

blind > hlwnd) - orb, ncvazalor

to digest > d.utljt'jt] - a digera

stiff > "1 -leaplin, intepenit, rigid

to swallow > llu'olau I - a inghili

sound > [s;JlIndl - (adjectiv) solid; zdravlin,

sllnlitos, putemic

10 chew >[tut~lI,J - a mesleca

Vom studia in continuare citeva exemple de propozitii in care apar Doile cumle. Cititi·le cu glas
tare ~i relincti traducerea lor in Iimba romanl:

She has a sore throat. >t hF a I raut] - Ea are doreri de gat.

The little boy has >[D a lit! bOlhEz - Baielelul a inghitit

swallowed a button. s 'olaud a baln I un nasture.

Could you help that blind > lku.d Ill. help n'H h]<Iind - Ai putea sa-I aju\i pc barbatul
man to cross the street? mEn III kro' J) a l\lri:l] acela nevazator sll traverseze
strada?

Prolect yourseLffrom > II" lekllO' ('If from - Protejeaza·te impotriva

the cold. D k. 1I1d) frigului.

5
The seventy-year-old man > [D' a s('\ ntl liar .lUld mln - Blltrfinul, in val"S"13 de 72 de
still had sound teeth. 111 hld saund 11"1 ] ani, avea inca dlnli putemid.

Chew your food well. >[t~u' 1(1.' Iu,d 'dJ - Mestec3 bine ahmenlele.

I felt a dull pain > [ill fell a dal 1'.,"111 - Am simlil 0 durere surda
in my leg. In mJ.i leg] in pidor.

Food takes a number of > [fu:d tel" a nam~.11 ~\ - Hrana eSle dlgerala
hours to be digested. a, ' lU ~I dalll!l' tldl in caleva ore.

He cannot look round > hi I.. nol luI. raunJ - EI nu se poate uila impreJur
because he has a sliff neck. 11,.0 hi h1'.z a slIf nel) fimdca are gatul inlepenil.

I have warned you more >{aJ h 0 .,J mn - Te·am avertlzat nu

than once. n ns) o data.

Your heart pumps blood > I Ira r - Imma ill pompeaza sangele
through your body. bod. in tol corpul.

This IS not a healthy > n<liht I - Acesta nu eSle un mod de viala

way of living. s3natos.
""
Completati propozitiile unnaloare folosind noile cuvinle:

Nu-mi iltinge bralul care rna doare. - Don't touch my> 'nn.
Te rog sa rna previi din limp. - Please >\\ me In time.

Era 0 tanam care parea sanaloasa. - She was a > -looking young girl.

Cetatea era aparatl\ de ziduri inalte. - The cIty was >r I by hIgh walls.

El are 0 inima putcmicll.. - He has a> IIlltl heart.

Nu inghili bucati atal de mari! - Don't >~"":lJlU\\ such large pieces!

El se simlea inlepenit dupa ce ~ezuse - He fell >~lItl after sitting for such
allli timp. a long time.

Din beciuri a trebuit sa fie pompata - A 101 of water had to be >pumpcu oul
o mare cantilale de apii. of Ihe cellars.

Uncle alimcntc sunt digerale mai u~or - Some foods are >dl~c It'u more easily
decal allele. Ihan olhers.

inainte de a inghill trebuie sa 0 mesteci. - You should >. I \\ It before swallowing.

Ea nu poate sa vada; s-a nascut oarba. - She can't see; she was born > md

Nu ~tiam de unde vine sunetul - I didn't know where Ihe > sound
acela infundal. came from.

6
 Sa ne imbogalim cuno~tinlele
invaland construcliile eu infinitivul in limba engleza:
COl/stet/clio cOUlplement + inpllitiv SCllrr ([anj "to "leste folositti:

CD 1. Dupii verbele core exprima percept/a: to feel, to hear, to see etc.

I fell somebody IQuch my face. - Am simtit cum cineva lmi atinge fala.

She heard bjm walk across the room. - Ea I-a auzit cum mergea prin camera.

We saw them enter the shop. - I-am vazut cand intrau in magazin.

2. Dupa verbul to make folosit ell sel/sul de "0 couzo ", "0 face sa ", "0 forlo ", "0 pune sa";

The pain made the girl ct)'. - Durcrea a faCul·O pc fetilfi sa planga.

He made me do all the work. - El m-a obligat sa fae toala treaba.

3. Dupa verbul to havef%sit ell senslIl de "0 ordona ", "0 punesii":

Have him deljyer the goods - Pune-I sa livreze marfa inainle

before six. de ora ~ase.

(Ati inv~lat aceasta regula in lectia 15 a acestui curs)

4. Dupa I'abul to letfalasil ell illleleslIl de "a liisa sa ", "(I permile sii ":

Let me drive the car, please. - Lasa-ma sa conduc eu, te rog.

Dupd vel'be/e care eJ.primii perceplii (10 feel, to hear, to see elc) pulelll f%si collstrucrio "complemenl

CD + parcicipiuprezellt ". ill acest caz. esle importallt ca aC/illl1ea exprimata safie ill Cllrs de. desfii~lIrare.

Exemple de propozi!ii:

I felt something creeping on my hand. - Am simlil ceva tariindu-mi-se pe mana.

She heard him singing a tune. - Ea I-a auzit ciintiind 0 melodic.

We saw them coming downstairs. - I-am vazut coboriind.

Sii comporam IIrmiiloarele douii propozilii:

I saw him cross the street. ~ Am vazut ca a trecut strada.

I saw him crossing the street. - L-am vazut tredind strada.

Prill odougarea terminoliei "-ing" .~e accellllleaza cii actiunea eSle ill desfii.yurare ill momelltul
vorbirii; folosirea i"fillitivu/lli illdica faptul ca aCfiunea a luat sfiir~il.

7
 Verbele Cilre exprimti perceptia pot introduce 0 propozifie slibonlollQui. eel mal adesea prill
CD inlermediul prepo=iliei "IhtJJ ":

I fcel1hll1 il would be wrong to do that. - Simt ca ar fi 0 gre$eala sa fae asIa.

He has heard tWu they are gone. - El a aUZlt ca ei au plctaL

I see now 1b.a1 it can't ~ done. - Acum vadlimi dau seama cA

eSle Imposibil.

Verbefe 10 hear, 10 sec pol fi folositl! inlr-a coflSlruC{ie de "pul complemem + participiu lrecut
CD lIumila in acest coz iqfinitiv pasiv

latl douA e~emple de propozltii:

I heard it sung a long time ago. - Am BUZI! aetast! pICS! cantatA cu

mult t1mp in unni.

We saw our luggage stolen (taken away). - Am vizUI cum bagajele ne-au fost furate.

in aceeOli regula SI! inserie ,; folosirea conslrUctiei to how' + complement + participiu trecut pe
care deja 0 cunOOlte!,

I will have it repaired. - 0 voi da la reparat.

Folositi aeeste reguli gramaticale in exereiliul urmltor, Traduceli in limba engleza; folositi fillrul
ro~u penlru verificare:

Niei mlcar nu pOli simti cum >" c.m"' I:",'n kd thl: t=1l lnt=
merge motorol. I 111111

I-am auzit oprindu-se in fata u$ii noastre. > \\to: h..: ltd Ihl:m t;lllfl In Imnl (lIOUI Ulltll

L-am vlzut ca apare din nou dupa >I ,1\\ hl1n .lrpl:ar ,If! 1111 ,Iher
o jumAtate de orA. h;1I1 lit! IHlur

Ai auzit el speclacolul a fost amanal? > ILtve;; V\l11hl::lnllhJt Ill,,; pI rhmn.lnl:c

\\, a~ pll. Ipom::lI'

Nu vezi eli n-are nici un rost (totul este in zadar)? > ( In'l IlU l' th.tl II' nil ,
I-am vlzut cum dep~eau ma$inile > \\..: thun \H l: 1,lk Illil 'FIe l ar
una dupl alta, Itc anuther

£1 a auzit-o eantand la pian.

Am simtit-o cum imi atinge mana > Ildl her '"\llOhm~ Ill) han,l" lie
in timp ee ascultam diseursul. I I t nme Itl fhl: pc h

Ea a vAzUI cum copilul minea > (;,hc aw the dllM e Ilhe dM'lCU I b.u.
batonul de ciacolal!.

Tocmai am dal eeasulla reparat. >

8
L-am racut sa marturiseasca totu!. > \\ie made 111m confess e\ocrythmg.

Te TOg pune-I sa inch ida ferestrele. > rle'lsc have him close th.: wl!1dows.

Lasa·ma sa vad motoru!. > LeI me have a 1001. at Ihe engmc.

Am auzit pomenindu-i-se numele lui ieri. > I heard his namc mentwlled yesterJay.

Am vazut avionul decoland. > We S,IW the pJ,lI1C take ofT

Sa exersam euvinlele pe care loemai Ie-am inva\at in dialogul urmator, pc care va trebui sa-I tradueeti
in limba engleza:

Kate: Domnule doctor, am gatul inflamat > Doctor, I ha\c a SllI-C throat and
~i am 0 durere de plamani. I have a pam 11\ my lungs

Doetorul: Sa vedem. Gatul dumneavoaslra > Ll'I mc sec. Your Ihroat doesn't look
nu arata bine. Va doare atunei dnd good Docs II hurt when you
inghilili alimentele? sWillIll\\ food?

Kale: Da, ehiar ~i atunci dnd mestee > Oh yes, II does, even whcn I chew
manearea foarte bine. my food \cry \\cl1.

Doetorul: Nu e yorba de nimie serios, e doar > \},.dl, II'S nuthmg scnou<;, Just
o raecala, Va preseriu un a cold I'll prcs.:nb..: ynu n good
medicament bun ~i in eurand yeti mCthemc and you'll be I

fi sanalOaSa. hcallh) soon,

9
LECTlA
, 19 - PARTEA A J)OUA

Penlru ineepUI, vom recapitula caleva cllvinte:

A Completati propozitiile in 1imba engleza eli unniitoarele cuvinte:

I. double bed 2. sheets 3. blanket 4. pillow

5. bedspreads 6. alarm-clock 7. wardrobe 8. rug

9. dressing-gown 10. single bed II. dreams 12. nightmare

Te pOli tfezi la timp Tara un eeas - Would you wake up in time without
de~lept<'itor? an :>'llarm·clock?
Am avut un co~mar ingrozitor. - I had a terrible:> t1I!!htmare.

Dulapul nostru este prea mie pentru - Our :>\\ardrobeis too small for
(oate hainele pc care Ie avcm. all our clothes.
Ea s-a imbracat in gmba - She hurriedly put on
eli un capol. a :> dTl:~smg-gt)\\ 1\
Nu putem pune un pat dublu - We can't put a :> doubl~ bed
in camera aeeasta. in Ihis room.
Ea face cuverturi superbe. - She makes beautiful :>hcdsprcad ....
Sa punem 0 carpeta sub masa - Let's pul a > rug under Ihal
aceea mica. small table.
Un pal simplu nu era suficient de - A :>slI1gl... hcdwas nOllarge
incapator pentru amul acela gras. enough for Ihat fat man.

Cear~afurile g·au ingalbenil - The :> shc~,tshave grown yellow

in cursul timpului. in the course of time.

De obieei, nu ne amintim - We usually don't remember

vise Ie. our:> dr~arn ...

Vam este de ajuns (sa Ie invele~li ell) - One:> blJnkcl is enough

o patura. m summer.

Sa-Ii pun 0 perna la spate? - Shall J put a :> pIIIOI\ behind your back?

B. Completali ProPoziliile unnaloare cu cuvinlele care lipsesc:

Acum mi-e prea somn ca sa citesc. - J am too:> ~1eepynow to read.

Aceasta mobila nu mai este modern1l.. - This furniture is no longer :>mudcm.

Eu ma barbieresc inainte - J :>sha\'cbefore breakfast.

de micul dejun.

Noi locuim pe 0 strada lini~tita. - We live in a >quh:lstreet.

Ea a visa! cum cadca din avian. - She :>drc:l1ntoffaliing from a plane.

M1l. Iii Ireaza toata noaplea - You are keeping me awake by

cu sforaiturile lale. >~normgall night.

10
 Comportarea lor este din cale aCari! - Their behaviour is most
de nepliicuta. >unrleasant.

S-au trezit deja? - Have they >\'¥okcn up yet?

Ce loe zgomotos estc acesta! - What a >1l01SY place this is!

Nici fiU apucasem sa rna dezbrac - Hardly had I >l.Illdrcssed when

bine, eli s-a ~i stins lumina. they switched off the light.

3 I. 1.-31.5. c. in aces! exerciliu veti recapilula fonnaTea ~i folosirea diatezei pasive. Traduceli in limba

~
engleza unnatoarele propozi,i!:

Ni s-a ceru! sa plecam. > We w.:rc asked to leave.

In ficcare an sunt prinse multe pasa-ri. > E\ cry year many bJnh are caught,

Slujba se va line in aceasla biserica. > The sernce wIll be held III thIS church.

Lemnele au fost depozitate in ~opronul > The wood .... as stored In the shed
din spatele cascio Ixhlnd the hou~~'.

Scrisoarea a fast semnata > The letter was sIgned

in prezenta mea. In my pre~ellee.

EI nu-~i pusese centura de siguranlfi. > HlS selll belt had nOI been fa:;tencd.

Se va rezolva sfiptfimana aceasta. > It Wll! be done thiS week

Copilul a fosl botezat? > Ha~ the child been baptlJ:ccP

Li s-a spus sa nu-~i faca griji. > They have been told not to WOIT)'

Vacile sunt mulse in fiecare zi. > fhe cows are milked every day.

Mesajul a fost scris pe 0 bueata > The message has bcen wnllCn on
foarte mica de hartie. a very small piece of p,lper.

De eatre cine a fost condusa ma~ina? > By whom was the car dfJven?
feine a condus ma~ina?

A fosl ~tearsa tabla? > lIas the blackboard been cleaned?

Acesl ziar este citit de milioane > TllI~ paper IS read by mlllJOlls
de oameni. of people.

El a fast ucis intr-un accident. > lIe was killed III an aceidenL

Mulle vapoare au naufragiat > Many Sll1pS were wrecked

din cauza uragaDului. In the hurru:ane.

Calld a ars casal' > When was the house burnt down?
,
Simfonia a fost compusa in primavara > The symphony was composed III the spnng
anului ) 873. 01'1873.

11
lata un nnu set de euvinle, Citili·le atent, eu voce lare. ,. ~tioeli tntdueerea
lor in Iimba romana:

fever >lti \a'l - febra. temperatura

(ridlcati)

wrinkle >lril\f~'kIJ - rid

rheumatism >{ru rnJtlnnJ - reumatism

limb >(hm] - membru

joint >ldJolnt] - incheieturli.

hypertension >Ihalpa'ttn'n} - hipertensiune

forehead >Ifo 'bed] - fiunte

perspiration > I pa'liiplu'q;n] - lransp ira l ie

skin > [sl..m] - piele

indigestion >llndldJesll'in) - indigeslie

muscle >(mclIJ - mu~hi

inflammation >(lnflamelsn) - inflamatie

injection >lindJehnJ

gum >1_J - gingie

Sa repetim aeum aeesle euvinle in aha ordine:

indigestion - indigestie

JOint >(dIClnlj - incbeietura

injection - inject ie

fever >(li\a'] - febra, temperaturli.

(ridicald)

inflammation >(mflamel<:n] - inflamatie

forehead >1 fo flK::d] - frunte

hypertension > (hilIJ};l'It'l\!in] - hipeTlensiune

gum >[gam]

limb >(looJ - membru

wrinkle >1 rin' '1..IJ - rid

muscle >[maskl) - m~chj

skin >lskm} - piele

perspiration >Ipa'<..pu'el oj - transpira\ie

rheumatism >( ru-matl7J1l] - reumatism

12
Citili cu voce tare urmatoarele propozitii in care apar cuvintele noi ~i reline\i traducerea lor in limba
romona:

Finishing the job >1 fim~m(lO lYa dlOb - Terminarea lucrului

in time cost them a lot ID lalm kosi D'~m II lui la timp j-a flIcut
of perspiration. av persplre,~nl sa transpire mult.

The arms and legs >{D'I a"m2 End legz - Bralele ~i mainile sunt
are called limbs. a: f kold hrnz] numite membre.

We speak of a fever >1 I ~pl,k a" a fha' - Vorbim despre febr! atuoci
when the body temperature "cn D'a bodl lemptll~' cind temperatura corpului
is too high. 17 lu: bail este prea ridicatl.

He has a very dark skin. >1 hi. hEz a vetl - EI are 0 piele foone incbisa
da"k skm] la cul~ I un ten fcarte inchis.

It will give me >llt 011 glv mt: - Asta imi va produce

indigestion. IOdidJfilsn] indigestie.

The doctor told me it was >1 [Ya doLla' buld IllI It "uz - Doctorul mi-a spus ca
a gum disease. a gam dui;,] e vorba de 0 boall a gingiilor.

Her rheumatism is getting >[har ru:matizm IZ I!etmlll - Reumatismul ei se irriutal~e

worse and worse. or End d ors ] din ce in ce mai mult.

You need strong muscles >1/0 m:d ·tronltl m. 17 - Ai nevoie de m~hi putemici
to do thaI. tu du' 0 Ft] ca sl fad acest lucru.

He touched his forehead >(hl. lal!;t biZ (0 'hed - EI ifi duse mana
and saw there was blood End !Kl: D'eo' "0/ blad la frunte ~i vlzu cl are
on his fingers. on hlz fintl'a'z) sange pe degete.

My joints feel sliff. >(mal dJ01D1s Ii.! stJf] - lmi simt incheieturile tepene.

There were hardly any >lD'eafl1a' hll"dh [111 - Abia dad. se vedeau cateva
wrinkles on her face. rinlgl\;lz on h••' fels] riduri pe fata ei.

The doctor said it was >[D'a dokt[\' s~d It w07 - Doctorul a spus ea este vorba
a bad inflammation. a bEd lIlnlllllcl!jnJ de 0 inflamatie foarte grava.

Don't use too much >[ daunt /O:z Ill: llIat~ - Nu manca prea multA
salt when you have 50:11 wen iu' hEv sare dac! ai
hypertension. halpanr~n] hipertensiune.

She was given >It;t: woz ghn - Ei i s-a flIcut 0 injectie.

an injection. an md!ecsn]

SI vedem dacl ali retinul noile cuvinte. Completali propozitiile urmatoare cu cuvinlele
corespunzl,toare:

Ea are fruntea inallA a tatllui ei. - She has the high >fore-head of her father.

Pentru aecast! treabl avem nevoie - For this job we need men with
de barbali cu m~hi putemici. strong >roll. ele: .

Bebel~ii au pielea delicatl. - Babies have delicate >.LIn.

13
o i'ncheietura estc locul unde se intalnesc - A >J01l1t is where two bones meet.
dOlla oase.

Transpiralia iIi va diminua febra. - > PerSpiratIOn will make your fever
go down.

Nu imi este frica de injeclii. - I'm not afraid of>lfiledwlI~.

Ridurile II Taceau sa para mai batran - The >\\ nnkles made him look older
dccat era (in realitate). than he was.

Mai ales persoanele in varsta - It is mostly older people that

au reumatism. have >rhcumatlslll.

Ai grija sa nU-li rupi vreun membru (picior - Take care not to break any >lllllhs here.
sau malla) pe aicL

El are un stomac slab, deseori - He has a weak stomach, he often

are indigestie. has >lmhge~tlllTl.

Aceastii febra mare este periculoasa - This high >fc\'cr is dangerous if it lasts
daca durcaza prea mult. too long.

o astfel de inflamalie nu este lipsita - Such an >1Il11ammatIOIl is not

de risc. without risk.

S-ar putea sa ai hipertensiune .si - You may have >hYrerlen_~lon

sa nu .stii. not knowing about it.

Ma dor gingiile. - My >gums hurt.

Sa invalam ultimul grup de cuvinle !loi din aceasla leclie. Cititi-le cu alenlie.si relineli traducerea lor
in limba romana:

to cure > [Ill kllw'] - a vindeca

to recover > r IU n"ll\;l'J - a se face bine, a-.si reveni, a

se insanato.si

inflamed > [mflt'llndj ~ inflamal, umflat

to examine > [tu 19/ElIllllJ - a examina, a cerceta

muscular > I mas"llIla'J - muscular, musculos

to bleed > [IU hlnl] - a sangera

wholesome > [hauls:LlllJ - sanlHos, prielnic

tu suffer from > [til slIra' hom] - a suferi de

painless > (prlnksl ~ nedureros

to perspire > [IU pa'splll,I'J - a Iranspira

Verbul "to bleed" esle neregulat .si are unnatoarele fonne:

bleed - bled > [ bled] ~ bled

14
S~ folosim noile cuvinte intr-un dialog in care Kate 'ii Chris vorbesc despre probleme medicale:

DISEASES

Kate: My sister suffers from hypertension.

Chris: Has she been examined by a doctor?

Kate: Yes, she has. He advised her to eat more wholesome food and to eat less fat.

Chris: It's the kind of disease you can't really cure, but you can leave with it.

Kate: That's right. And what about you mother? Has she recovered from her muscular disease?

ems: Well, a few days ago she had a fever and perspired a lot, but she is much better
today. That's not the end of it. Now I have a problem with my son.

Kate: Oh, what's the problem with him?

Qvis: His gums are inflamed.

Kate: Do they bleed?

Chris: Well, they bled yesterday. I took Jim to the doctor and he was given an injection.

Kate: Oh, poor Jim!

Chris: He was OK, it was a painless injection.

Sli Sludiem acum fiecare propozitie in parte, impreuna cu transcrierea fonetica ~i traducerea in limba
romana:

My sister suffers from > I rnai s bl.I' sa fa' l. frum - Sora mea sufed de
hypertension. halparten~l1J hipertensiune.

Has she been examined >lhEz ~I: hl'n Ig7bnmd - A fost examinat3
by a doctor? bal a dokt3'J de un doctor?

Yes, she has. He advised > [it's ~i, hEL hi' al.!\aiLd - Da, a fost. El i-a recomandat
her to eat more wholesome hOi' tu Ll mll:' haul .lIn sli aib3 0 alimentatie mai
food and to eat less fal. fu:d End tu i I b, n'l] samltoasa. ~i sa manance
rnai pUline grasimi.

It's the kind of disease >llb D'a kamd a\ dl2'1 L - Este genul de boala care
you can't really cure, but ka'nl riall ~/uar bat nu prea se vindeca, dar
you can live with it. ~'n IV QID It] pe care 0 POli duce pc picioare.

Thai's right. And what >1D' ,I r.JlllndQol - A~ esle. Dar mama ta

about your mother? aba II 10: malYal cum se mai simte?

Has she recovered from >{h : nlll .....'d Irom - $-a vindecat de
her muscular disease? ha ma~lJlJla' dill z) afectiunea musculart?

15
Well, a few days ago she >[ ~el II fiu: Jeu.:agllu ~1: - Acum diteva zile avea
had a fever and hEl.! II n-v/cnd febra ~i Iranspira abundent,
perspired a lot, but she parspatard il 101 bat ~1: dar asU\zi se simte mult
is much better today. 17 mal~ bela' ludel] mai bine.

That's not the end of it. >[D/Hs not ])'1 cnd av It] - Dar asta nu e tot.

Now I have a problem >[nau 31 hEy a problllffi - Acum am 0 problema

with my son. ~iD' mai slIn] cu baiatul meu.

Oh, what's the problem > (au ~ols D'a problam - eu el ce s-a intamplat?
with him? ~iD" hIm]

His gums are inflamed. > lhlz gall1Z 3:' innCill1d] - I s·au inflamat gingiile.

Do they bleed? > [du D'el bli.d] - Ii sangereaza.?

Well, they bled yesterday. > r~cl IYel bled Icsla'deiJ - I-au sangerat ieri.

I took Jim to the doctor > [III tuk djlln tu D'a do!"ta' - L-am dus pe Jim ieri
and he was given End hI: ~(lZ givn la doctor, care i-a f3.cut
an injection. an I1ldJek~n] o injectie.

Oh, poor Jim! >rau puard)lJn] - Saracul Jim!

He was OK. it was > [hi: ~uz ,mkel It uoz - Nu a avut nimic, a fost
a painless injection. II remles mdJd:!jn] o injectie nedureroasa.

Completati unnatoarele propozitii in limba engleza cu cuvintele noi:

"Nu va sangera mult", a spus doctorul. - "It won't >bleed much", the doctor said.

Mi s-a spus ca rna voi reface in cel mult - I was told that I would >rccovcr within
doua saptamani. a fortnight.

Boala aceea inea nu poate fi vindecata. - That illness can't be >cured yet.

Ai nevoie de 0 clima prielniea. - What you need is a >wholesome climate.

Am transpirat foarte muLt in caldura aeeea. - We >pcrspucd heavily in the heat.

Toti copiii aveau ochii inflamati. - All the children had >lnnamed eyes.

El sufers. de reumatism. - He >~u(fcrs from rheumatism.

Inotlitorii i~i dezvolta umeri - Swimmers develop >muscular

foarte musculo~i. shoulders.

in ziua de azi acest lucru poale fi - Today it can be done in

Beut BrA dureri. a >pamless way.

Nu pot spune nimie pana - I can't say anything before

nu vll examinez. I >examine you.

16
S! invlltlim acum cateva expresii medicale foarte des folosite. Citili cu voce tare unnatoarele Propozilii:

I'll take your temperature. > 1alltc,-k /0:' lempntsll' I - Am sa va iau temperatura.

I'm aching all over. >t:um c/km! 10 :1 au\a'J - Mli doare tot corpul.

Nothing serious, J hope! > (nilT'in lll . ina!> 3/ haur J - Nimic serios, sper!

You"1I soon pull through. >[/u.I1>U n pul T'ru,) - iii vei reveni in curand.

I feel wretched. > [ill fi:1 rct~ldJ - Mll simi foarte riu.

She has had a tooth out. >I~l' hEz hEd a tu PaulJ - Ea ~i-a seos un dinte.

The child is a liule > {[Yi l,,'WIld IL a Iill - Copilul are pUlina
feverish. fhari~J febri.

Prevention is better > [prl\'~n 1£ beta' - Este mai bine sa previi

than cure. IYEn klu:a'] decat sa vindeci.

On the grounds of > (on IYa graundL. a\ - Pe motiv de boali.

ill-health. ,I belT'"]

Construclia complement + infinitiy lun& (prccedat de "to") este folositA

dupA cateva veroc care exprima 0 dorinl! sau vointa.

latl caleva exemple de propozilii eu aeesle verbe:

They told her to wrap it up. - Ei i-au spus sli·1 impacheteze.

We asked him not to smoke. - L-am rugat sli nu fumeze.

They permitted .us to smoke. - Ei ne·au dat voie sa fumlim.

1 want )m1 to tell me something. - Vreau sl-mi spui eeva.

He commanded.us 10 attack. - EI ne·a ordonat sa atacam.

He allowed lru:: to visit them. - EI mi-a dal voie sli Ie fae 0 vizitd.

They forced.tm; to give them my money. - Ei m-au obligat slile dau banii.

I wish ):QlJ to wait a minute. - Doresc sli a~tepli 0 clipi.

J would Iike):QlJ to have dinner with us. - A~ dori sA iei cina cu noi.

He upeds ~ to work harder. - EI se lJ$teapl1 sa munee~ti mai mult.

We ordered her to write down his name. - I-am ordonat sa serie numele lui.

I would love)ml to stay with us. - Mi-ar pl.acea fcarte mult sl stai eu noi.

17
He preferred.w. nol to know who bought - EI a preferat sa nu ~tim cIne a eumparat
the house. casa.

I hate)1lU to say such things. - Nu-mi place eli spuneli ~ eeva.

AI; observat de$igur eli 10 forma negativii not precedii particula to.

Traduceli in Iimba engleza unn3toarele Propozilii respeclind noua regula;

I-am pennis sa se foloseasc:a de m~ina mea. > pcnnllh:d him 10 UM: rn \:3r

Nu doresc sa-i invili ~i pc ei. > I don' I ant \·ou 10 1m lie I~m.

EI m-a rugat sa nu scriu aceSI articol. > J Ie l.....d me nulla \\nte thl artlf.:1e

Ea ne-a spus sa marim fotogratia. > She I{lld u\ to enla~e the phlltopr:lph.

Ma a~tept ea ei sa yanda aeele pieturi.

A~ dori ea astazi sli ai tu grijli de copiii > r would IIkc vou to lake earc (lr
mel. my chlldr..-n looay.

EI i-a spus sa. nu se duel acolo singura. > lIe told hcr not to ~o there alone

EI i-a obligat sa marturiseasci crima. > lIe lorced Ihem 10 conk."s the crime

UnnAlorul exerciliu contine eonstrucliile gramaticale pc care locmai le-ati invit3t. Traduceli in
limba engleza:

EI a vizut--o plingind. > J Ie '3\-\ her ~ mg.

L-am auzit plecind devreme. > I heard hun !e';l\C earl).

Ai vamt--o gatind? > Did you see her cool mg"

Inleleg ci esle mult prea tirziu > I \ce Ihat It IS far 100 late lor a phone call
pentru 0 coovorbire lelefonicA.

EI a auzit cainele Hurnnd. > lie heard the dog barkmg

Am auzit cum ne strigi prielenii no~tri. > We heard our friends l.:<llhng to UJ>

Cand m-am uital inluntru I-am vazut > Wh...n I looked In I sa"" hun ""ntmg
scriiod 0 scriso3re. a Iener.

Am auzit odati aceast! piesa cantata > I once heard It sung m Fran..:e
in Franta.

Am vizut ¥lpronul acela cooslnJit > We 58" lhat shed budt

anul !recut. last year

Lasi-ma sa sa·j seriu ~i eu cateva cuvinte. > lei me "nte him a couple (If words.

Asia m-3 fiicut sa rna simi feneil. > It made:! me feel happy.

Pune sa mi se Livreze asta, > Have '1 del ... ered to me,
te rog. plea!'~

18
Am rugat-o sll-i ia temperatura.

Am don sa ramai pin! la sffi.qit. > We "Cluld hke you to ~I;n 1111 the enJ

Vreau sa afli dad. copilul > I "tn' )UU tll find out tithe lhlld
are febra. h~\cn,h_

Ne ~teptam sa platili astlzi.

EI a vrul sa ramanA acas! pc motive > Iii \\ mtcJ hJ stay at home on the
de boala. ltHlund.. of III-h~jlh

Nu-I poti forta sa cedeze. > You c.ln't force hun 10 )Idd

SA i'ncheiem cu un exercitiu de pronuntie. Cilili urmiitoarele grupun de cuvinte. care contin sunele
identice:

['I Iii ['J I ctJ

healthy skin bleed inflamed

digest limb fever brain

prottet stiff pain

chest wrinkle read rain

Itn children f",1 same

19
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI
, 19
19.1. Folosirea constructiei "complement + infinitiv scun (tara 10f':

I. Dupa verbele "to feel", to hear", "to sec", \leThe ce exprima perceptia:
I felt somebody touch my face. - Am simtit pc (meva atingandu-mi
fala.

2. Dupa verbul "to make":

The pain made the lillIe girl cry. - Durerea a fiicut-o pc: feti13 sA planga.

3. Dupa verbul "to have";

Have him deliver the goods - Pune-l sa livreze marfa inainte
before six. de ora ~3se.

4. Dupa verbul "to lei":

LeI me drive the car, please. ~ Lasi-mA pc mine sa ccnduc ma~ina,

Ie rag.

19.2. Conslruqia "complement + participiu prezent" se folose~te dupa verbele "to feel", "to hear",
"to sec", pentru a indica faplul ca aeliunea eslc in curs de desta~urare:
We saw them coming downstairs. - I-am v!zul coborand scante.

19.3. Verbele "to feel", "to hear", "to see" pot introduce 0 propozi{ie, cel mai adesea prin intennediul
prepoziliei "that":

I fed that it would be wrong to do thai. - Simt cli ar fi gre~it sa fac asta.

19.4. Construc{ia "complement + panicipiu trecut" se poote folosi, de asemenea, dupa verbele "to
feel", "to hear", "to see" (infinitiv pasiv); in aceeati regula se inscrie ti folosirea conslructiei
"to have + complement + panicipiu trecu''':

I heard it sung a long time ago. - Am auzit-o (cantata) cu mull timp

in unna.

I wilL have the clock repaired. - Voi da eeasulla reparat.

19.5. Cu anumite verbe ce exprima 0 dorinli sau voinla se folosette construc{ia "complement +
infinitiv (precedat de tor:

They told her to wrap it up. - Ei i-au spus 51-I impaeheteze.

I want you to tell me everything. - Vreau sa-mi spui totul.

We asked him not to smoke. - L-am rugat sa nu fumeze.

J9.6. Unele dinlre cele mai freevent folosite expresii medicale sunt:

You'll soon pull through. - Va veli reveni curand.

I'm aching all over. - Ma doare tot corpul.

Prevention is better than cure. - Este mai hine sa previi decat sa vindeci.

20
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 19
-

A Traduceti urmatoarele propozi\ii in limba ramana:

1. I felt my forehead burning.

2. I saw him climb over the wall.

3. Let me describe you what I felt.

4. They h3d me translate all their letters.

5. We saw the plane crash in the distance.

6. They ordered us to give the money back.

B. Traduceli unnatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:

I. Vreau sa rna asculli.

2. Ei se a~leapta ea noi sa caHitorim mult.

3. SapUimana trecuta mi-am seas 0 masea.

4. Niciodata nu m-am simti! atal de rau.

5. L-am auzit inchiziind u~a.

6. Ei m-au rugal sa 0 traduc astazi.

C. Complctali urmatoarele propozilii in limba engleza, alegand fanna verbala careeta:

I. We saw them ..... the house. 4. He preferred me him later.

a) to leave a) , to join

b) leave b) join

2. He ordered us faster. 5. I have often heard the song .

a) to walk a) smgmg
b) walk b) sung

3. They had their car .

a) repaired

b) repau

21
LECTlA
•
20 - PARTEA iNTAI
La inceputul acestei noi lectii ne vom acupa de un grup de cuvinte referitoare la circulatie:

A Completati propozitiile in limba engleza eu unul din unnatoarele substantive:

1. underground 2. witnesses 3. ambulance 4. onlookers

5. zebra-crossing 6. traffic lights 7. pedestrians 8. right of way

9. time-table 10. cab 11. destination

Nici macar pe trecerea de pietoni - Even on a >Lebrn-crossmg you are

nu Ie ani in sigurantli. not safe.

eel mai repede se ajunge aeola - The fastest way to get there is
ell metroul. by >under,grollnd.

De ce nu ai opril? N-ai v3zul ~ Why didn't you SlOp? Didn't you see
semaforul? the >traffic lights?

Spectatorii se adunau in jurul - >Onlookcrs were gathering

cainelui caraghios. the funny-looking dog.

Nu ~tiam eli pc acest drum - I didn't know you had the >nght of
ai priori tate. way on this road.

Politilltii au dorit sa ~tie daca - The police wanted to know ifthere

au existat marton. were any >wltnesses.

Acesta este orarul ultimului an. - This is the last year's >tunC·lab1c.

Va fi mai scump daca mergi - If you go by >cab it will be

cu taxiuL more expensive.

Curand yom ajunge Ia destinatie. - We will soon reach our >dcslll1aIJOn.

Ea era printre pietonii - She was among a number of

care traversau strada. >pedcstnans crossing the street.

A chemat cineva 0 ambulanta? - Has an >amhulancc been sent for?

B. Completa\i propozitiile urmatoare cu cuvintele care lipsesc:

Femeia a fost gray accidentata. - The woman was badly >IllJured.

Ea trebuie sa caHUoreasca - She has 10 >Iravel

in fiecare luna. every month.

Nu este necesar sa-i spui. - It's not >necessary to tell him.

Accidentul ar fi putul fi evitat. - The accident could have

been >prcvcntcd.

Ar trebui sa avem 0 discu\ie serioasa-. - We should have a >seflous talk together.

Vulpea a fosl calcata de un autobuz. - The fox was >run over by a bus.

22
 Ea a fost in slare de incon~tienla limp - She has been >UIlCOl1sciom
de cateva ore. for hours.

Ma~ina a lovit 0 casa de pe partea - The car >1m a house on the other
cealalt.a a strnzii. side of the street.

I-am ~teptal degeaba. - I waited for them >111 \ 3m.

Timp de jumatalc de ora circulatia - For half an hour the traffic was >dIrected
a fost dirijat3 de un polilisl. by a policeman.

Ce aourne a provocat accidentul? - What >caUl>cd the accident?

•
Noi clUitorim mai mult Cll trenu!. - We travel >mamly by train.

20.1.-20.6. c. Traduceti propozitiile unnatoare in limba engleza folosind verbe Ia aspectul continuu:
23.1.-23.6.

~
Ei selteall la umbra. > They \loCK '1lIlng In lh~ Shillk.

Se vor opri aid ea sa ia cina? > An.: lhc) onoflpmg here for dinner)

Aici se face prea eald. > 11 s ~ellmg tOO hoI hcre.

EI fuma deja a patra tigari. > Ik y,a already, mokmg hiS fourth
(I~arcllc

Se schimbA vremea. > The ",catheru changmg.

ToatA dimineata de ieri am scris > I \\as y,rltlng kUcrs all mornmg
sensan. ~cl>lerday_

eeasul biiilea ora doisprezcce. > I he clock. was, mkmg t\~e1\'\~

o sora medicala ii lua temperatura. > A nur...e wal> laking her temperature.

Ce doctor i1 examineau? > Which doctor IS cxamlllmg hun?

leri ea a luerat toat! ziua. > She was workllll;l all (lily yesterday.

lmi fae bagajele pentru vacant!. > I'm p:lckmg for the holidays.

El era in vizit! la p1rintii lui > lie was \-lsltmg hls parents when
dind a rcv!zut·o. he saw her agam.

23
Sa invatam un nou grup de substantive. Cititi-le cu voce tare, fiind atenti
indeosebi [3 pronunlia acestom:

infected > (mfd.lldJ - infcctie

antibiotic > [J-.nlibUlOllkJ - antibiotic

diagnosis > IdalilflnauslS] - diagnostic

cough > (kl1f] -luse

flu > Inu.} - gripa

relief > (niH] - u~urare, calmare,

potolire

recovery > I nka\an] - revenire, insanato~ire

cure > (klUa'J - leac, medicament, curl,

tralament

pill > (pll] - pHu!a, pastila

remedy > I rrmidl] - remediu, cud, leac

wound -rona
treatment > (tri Imant] - tratament

Sa repetam aceSle substantive intr-o ordine diferiti:

cure > (klUa'] - leae, medicament, cura,

tratamenl

cough > [kof] - luse

treatment > t tri tmantj - tratnment

infected > I mfeklld] - infectie

relief > l rili.f] - u~urare, calmare,

pololire

wound > (~u:ndJ - ranI

anlibiotic > (EntlblllOllk] - antibiotic

pill > (pII] - pilull, pastilA

diagnosis > [d8tagnauslsJ - diagnoslic

flu > (nu:] - grip!

remedy > t rt:mldl] - remediu, cud, leac

recovery > {nl.vari] - revenire, inSan!IO~ire

24
Citi\i cu aten\ie unnalorul dialog, in care veli regasi cuvintele noi:

HAVING THE FLU

Chris: Hi, how are you feeling today?

Kate: A bit better, thanks.
Chris: What was the doctor's diagnosis?

Kate: He said I had the flu.

Chris: I'm glad it's nothing serious. Does your flu need special treatment?

Kate: Not really. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics, pills and a cure for my bad cough.
Chris: Let me see. Oh yes, this is one of the best remedies for a cough. It brings real relief.

Kate: And what happened to your finger, Chris?

Chris: Oh, I hurt myself when I was making breakfast this morning.
Kate: I hope the wound isn't very deep.
C/Yis: No, it isn't, and it isn't infected. Well, Kate, I wish you a quick recovery.

Exersali in continuare pronunlia flecarei propozilii din dialog, relinand ,i tnlducerea aceslora:

Hi, how are you feeling >Ih:uhaua lU.tlhn' - Bum\, cum Ie mai simli
loday? ludel] aSl8zi?

A bit beuer, thanks. >la bll beta' T En ll b) - Ceva mai bine, mu!\Umesc.

What was the doctor's >I~ot "07 D'a dol.ta'.. - Care a fost diagnosticul
diagnosis? dalagnausls] doctorului?

He said I had the flu. >1 hi sed 31 hFll Df" Ilu:] - A spus Cll. am gripli.

I'm glad it's nothing >(alm giLd Its naT'm lll - Ma bucur ca nu e yorba
senous. sina:;] de ceva gray.

Does your flu need >(daz lo:r Ilu: nnl - Aceasla gripa necesila un
special treatment? .sp('s] tri.tmant] tratament special?

Not really. The doctor >1 not rinli D/a doktl\r - Nu chiaro Doctorul
prescribed some pnskrailxlsam mi·a prescris un antibiotic,
antibiotic, pills and a EntlbalOlll. pilz L:nd a pastile ~i un medicament
cure for my bad cough. lIlia' 1'0' mal bEd kof'] penlru tusea mea grava.

Lei me sec. Oh yes, this >llcI ml. SI, au les Of!::l - Sa v:id. Da, acesta
is one of the best IZ "an 3\ 0 a best este unul din cele mai
remedies for a cough. remldlZ fof a loP bune remedii pentru tuse.

It brings real relief. >[ It bnnlVgz nal nli f] - U,oreaza tusea in mod
substantial.

And what happened to >l End ·ot hF.pnd tu - Tu ce 31 pilit la

yoor finger, Chris? lOT finlll}!a' I.n:(J deget. Chris?

25
 Oh, I hun myself when :> (ilU ill ha'lll'laISelf~n - M-am ranitla deget pe
I was making breakfast medl-In'i1 breLiast
;!I YO? cand pregateam micul
this morning. D/IS mo,'mnl')] dejun azi dimineala.

I hope the wound iso"1 I

:> OIl haup D'a I>und iznt - Sper eli rana nu e
very deep. v('rld·pl fcarte adanca.

No, it isn't, and it :> I nau II iznl End II - Nu ~i niei nu este

isn't infected. iznt mfe\.:tld] infectata.

Well, Kate, I wish you :> I"d kelt OIl 11 1$ IU, - Bine, Kate, iti doresc
a quick recovery. a kuik rlkav.n] insii.nato~ire grabnica.

Completa\i propozitiile in limba englen cu cuvimele ncu inva.tate:

Pc chipul sau se cilea u~urarea. - His >rcllcf showed on his face.

Uneori antibioticele nu ajuta. - Sometimes an >antlbllllu: won't help.

Ar trebui sa incerci aceSI leac - You should try this old·fashioned

veehi. >remni\'.

o asemenea infeqie te poote imbolnavi. - Sucb an >mfec!lun can make you ill.

Mli tern ca acest diagnostic este gre~it. - I'm afraid that this >dlagnll IS wrong.

Ai nevoie de tratament zilnic. - Daily >treatmenl is all you need.

Se va descoperi in curand un tratament - A UTe for that disease will soon

pentru aceasta boala. be found. ;'
,
o alimentalie sanlitoasli te va ajuta - Eating wholesome food will help
s1·ti revii. your >recO\ cry.

Pastilele trebuie sa aiba - Do >fl1l1s always have to

intotdeauna gust riu? taste bad?

Rana era destul de adancli. - The >wound was rather deep.

Sa nu crezi cli gripa nu poate fi prevenitll. - Don't think thai >flu can't be prevented.

Ar trebui sa. consulti un doctor sa vezi - You should see a doctor about
ce este cu tusea copilului. the baby's :>cough.

latA ultimul set de cuvinte noi din aceastli leclie. Cititi·le cu voce tare;

® persistent >{pa" hlantJ - persistent, prelungit

to beal >[tu hi IJ - a vindeca

immediate >[Ilni dHlt] - imediat. rapid

to treat >(tu tn't} - a trata

to relieve >Ilu nlhJ - a u~ura, a calma

26
weak >{Udj - slab

effective > !Ifd.tl\'j - eficient

to vomit >lIU\Omll] - a vom(it)a

catching >(l.ll~m"·J - molipsitor, contagios

to sneeze >[IU :lonl.Z] - a stranuta

deadly > [dedhJ - mortal, fatal

to cough > i IU lot] -a t~i

smooth > (smu:T"] - neted, fio

wrinkled >(nn' 'kId) - cu riduri, ridat, zbareit

Citili cu aten\ie propozitiile urmatoare, in care am folosit noile cuvinte:

This medicine will > (DL IS medlsm Uil - Acest medicament iti va
relieve your headache. flti \ lo:r hede/k] alina durerea de cap.

I think hospital > (a/ r

m"'k ho"plll - Cred ca tratarnentul
treatment will be effective. lri lmanl "II hi Ifelll' ) in spital va fi eficient.

Use your handkerchief > L Z10 hEn' 'ka'tsl r - Cand stnlnuti folosc~te-li
to sneeze into. tu m.z intu} batista.

That disease used > D'Et dl7i Z IU :-d - Pe vremuri boala aceea
to be deadly. lu bl: dedli} era fatall.

Have they treated > hE\ D"'el tn-tid - Te-au tratat bine?
you well~ Ill: "ell

She is still very weak. - Ea este inca foarte slAbiui.

Those pills make > [D pILL m~lk

"UZ - Acele pastile rna fae sa vArs.
me vomit. ml'vomlt]

His persistent coughing > [hlz parsistant kol1n lll - Tusea lui persistentli
kept us awake. lept as a"('fkJ ne-a tinut treji.

The wound has almost > I D a "und hE7 o[mausl - Rana aproape s-a vindecat.
healed. hddJ

Immediate treatment > liml ,dial tri tmanl - Se irnpune un tralament

IS necessary. l.l nl'S<ban J imediat.

Flu is catching. > [flu. IZ lEI 101, J - Gripa esle molipsitoare.

I hardly ever cough > la, h. 'dh e\a' ko'f - Aproape niciodat! nu tu~sc
when I have a cold. "cn 31 hE, a huld] atuoci cind sunt ridt.

The old man's skin > [D'I auld mEn7 skm - Pielea bitninului era
was still smooth. ~07 stll smu'Pl inca fina.

Have you ever seen such > {hEv eva f Sf n S.'1ls

IU: - Ai mai vazut pana acum
a wrinkled face? a rinlllJkld fCls] o fatA at.al de ridata1

27
 +black211

Complcla{i singuri Propozlliilc unnaloarc in Jlmba cngleza; folositi filtrul ro~u pentru vcrificarc:

~Iirilc favorabile au lini~llt-.() in mod vizibil. - The good news visibly >r~hc\cd her.

A fost anun\atli pkcarea lor imedlati.. - Their> nnmeulalc departure

was announced.

Ei vor trata boala cu anlibiolice. - They aTC going to >tn:al it (the disease) with
antibiotics.

intrebarile lui insistente nc-au enervat. - His >pcr.mtcnt questions irritated us.

Timpul vindeca toate rani Ie. - Time> hcal'l all wounds.

Bolile contagioa5C' pol imbolnhi - >C;ll,hll > diseases can make

milioant de oameni. millions of people ill.

AeeaSla a rcdus ~majul in mod eficienl. - II >CnL lIvely reduced unemployment.

Publicul nu s-a putul abline sa tU$casci - The audience couldn't help >.. 0 'hl! '
in timpul spectacolutui. during the performance.

Frigul rna facea sa strfinut. - The cold made me >SIll'C/C.

Era prea slab ca sa stea in pidoare. - He was too >\'ol'ilk to stand on his legs.

Aceasta emite radialii monaIe. - It emits >dc dly radiation.

Paclenta a vomat pe perna. - The patient has >\01 te on her plllo\o\.

Toote merele aveau eoaja zbiirc:ita. - All the apples had >"n 1..1 skIns.

Nu bitea vantul, a~a d am avut - There was no wind so we had

o traversare u~oari. a > , m." 1111 crossing.

COl1strucria camp/emelll + itl/illitiv /ulIg (cu 10 "I .fe Jolo.fe$te Jllpii anllmite verbe care exprimii

CD Opillitl sau cOIIl'ingerell, tillpii CIIIII IIrmellzii:

I know him to be a good man. - $tiu ell este un om bun.

He believed them 10 be relatives of mine. - EI a erezut ea ele sunt rudele mele.

They thought him to be very rich. - Ei au erezut ea el este (oane bogst.

I understand him to be ill now. - inleleg cA acum este bolnav.

She judged the man to be dead. - Ea a crezut ca omul este rnon.

I imagined you to be glad about it. - Mi-am imaginat cAte bueuri

vazand asta.

We suppose her to be happy - eredem ell. este fericiti in legituri

about the raise. cu rna-rirea salariului.

He considered it to be old-fashioned. - EI a considerat acest lucru ca

fiind demodat.

28
 Dllpii Cllm pfo!Juhi! uri obser\'aI. infiecure fra=d s-afolosil verbulto be /a i/lfilliril'. Aces/e cOIIsrruc1ii
Sf! f%sesc in ellgle::a IItera,.,i.

/
in engleza coloc:viala, in loc de infinitiv se folose$te 0 propozitie, ca de
exemplu:
I understand thai he is ill now. - fDIc-leg eli acum el estc
bolDav.
We suppose that she is very rich. - Presupunem C3 ea eslc
foarte bogata.

CD $, in limbo ellgle=ii afielo/a I; in ceo coJocl'ia/Q. construcria eu "'0 be" 10 inji"iriv este fnlocuitti de
(I propo::l{ie subordonalQ.

lala caleva enrnple:

I know thalhe often iocS there. - Stiu c1 e1 merge ade-sea aco10.
We supposed Ibatlk,)' would soon leaye. - Am presupus ell in curand ci vor pl«a.

CD Construc/lu complement + ul/intjy lung se fa/oselle Ii dllpO \'erbele.

to cause - a cauza, a produce, a face

ca/sa
to trust > (IU t..hl] - a crede, a avea incredere
in/ca, a fi incrediolal ca
10 persuade > Itu parsul'ld I - a convmge
10 get > (Iugct] - a face (pe cineva) sa,
a pune (pe cineva) sa

lata cateva exemple de propozilii:

It caused him to run away as fast as - Asta I-a t'll.cut sa fuga cat putea
he could. de repede.
We persuaded him to join us. - L-am convins sa vina cu noi.
J got her to show me the money. - Am pus-o sA-mi arate banii.
You can Irust them 10 do it well. - Po\i fi incredin\al cil i~i vor face lreaba
a~a cum se euvine.

Venfic3\i daea ati invll.tal noile reguh de gramatlcil. Traduceli unni'lt03rele Propozilii in limba engleza,
folosmd eonslruct,a "complement + infinitiv lung":

EI a presupus cll. sunt un membru > I k uppu~eJ me 10 be a lel1lbcr

al smdlealulUl. III Ihe Irad..: unum

inleleg col sunlell un artist.

EI credeau ea en este oarha. > J hey )uJ '..oJ 11..., 10 0.: hlmJ

II ~IIU ca pe m~le oameni de incredere. > l1.ml\~ k"DI III he rch blc

Conslderam en aeest lueru este rau. > We lvn Ide IhlS 10 be bad

29
Crezi ea el este pregalit > Do you Ihmk hun to be prepared
sa faca asIa? to do It"

Ea i~i inehipuia ca prietenul ei este bogal. > She Ilnagmcd her boyfnend 10 be nch.

Cred ea aceasta carte esle palpitanlii. > I bell eve this book 10 be excltll1g

EI crede ca ei au scos banii > He bellc\'cs that they wllhdrew

vinerea Irecula. the money 1,ISI hlda}

Cred ell. de acum ei au ajuns acolo. > I suppoJie Ihey have arnved Ihere now.

Nu ai ineredere ca voi lennina la timp? >Oon'l you trust me 10 fimsh 11 in tllne"

Ea nu I-a putUI convinge >She couldn't persuade 111m

sa ramana acasa. 10 stay home.

Ce le·a tacul sa parase~ti ~edin\a? > Wh<ll caused you 10 leave the meetlllg1

EI nu a reu~it s-o faca sa.-I asculte. > He couldn't get her 10 listen to hlln.

Sa mai invatam cateva propozilii in care sunl folosite expresii medicale des inlalnite:

He is overworked. - EI este extenual.

The doctor feels her pulse. >[0 / " dokl'" fi:Jz ha' pals] - Doctorul ii ia pulsuL

His lungs were X-rayed. - ~i·a tacut 0 radiografie

la plamiini.

He suffers from >[111. .~2fa'7 from - EI sufera de cancer

lung cancer. lan'~1 kEnsaj la plamani.

Our doclor has an >[aua' dokta' hEz an - Doctorul nostru are 0

extensive practice. IkslenS1V pl'Eklls] ex.perien13 vasta,

Who is your family >[hu: 17 10' fEmll1 - Cine esle doctorul voslru
doctor? doll;,)'] de familie?

He will have to >[l1i. ~il hEv lu - El va Irebui

be operated on. hI: orareltld on] sa se opereze.

He has been taken >[111. hEz bl.n lelkn - El a fost dus in

to the operating room. til DLj opare/llll l') rum] sala de opera!ii.

The operation can be >(0/ 1 opareisn kEn bl: - Operatia nu mai poate
no longer postponed. nau lonllla' pauspiiund] Ii amanat!.

Aminti\i-va ca verbului romanesc "a opera (pc cineva)" ii corespunde

verbul "to operate on".

30
/IIjini'i\'ul (/i" COl/sfI"Ilc/iile desa/se afllerior pOOle ji folosi' ii /a dioleza posiwj, caz i1l core are
urmiiloareaformii: "10 be + parricipiu 'recut". De la aclta.~/{; regulii IlllfilC excep(ie verbele care
expl"lfl/ii /uirerile Stili cOllvingerile.

C111li eu atenlie unnaloarele exemple de Propozilii:

He ordered the tools - EI a dat ordin ea loote uneltele

10 be relurned. sa fie restituile.

He commanded the town 10 be attacked. - EI a dal ordin ca ora~ul sa fie ataeat.

The author allowed the book - Autorul ~i-a dat aeordul pentru
I.Q...bc translated. traducerea eAl1ii.

She"" ished the money tQ be paid loday. - Ea dorea ea banii sa fie pHilili astazi.

We prefured the news not - Am preferal e8 ~tlrile sa nu fie

IQ be revealed. dale pubilcltatli.

HIS ~havlour nused hIm 10 be laken - Pur1area sa a lacul sa fie dus la sectia
10 Ihe pollee station. de pohlie.

I couldn't get her 10 be helped - Nu am reu$it sa 0 conving sa fie ajutata

by another nurse. de alta aSlstenta.

They finally persuaded him - in final I-au covins sa fie dus

lA..hc doyen home. acasA cu ma~ina_

You can trust Thomas 10 be taken - POli fi ineredinlat ea Thomas

good care of. eSle bine ingnjil.

FoloSlll reguhle nou invalate in acest exercitiu. Traduceli in Iimba engleza unnatoarele propozitii:

Nu ml-ar plaeea sa Iii Iratat intr-un > I .... ,'uld hat ~IHI 10 0": lr..:akd
asemenea mod. 10 ~Udl ,l ly

EI se a$leaptA ea trcaba sa fie tcnninata > lie "'\peu~ the J{)h III be nm~hed
mai repede. 'IHlIll'l

Vor pennlte ca $cdinla sli fie amanata? > W1Jllhe~ pcmll! Ihe me..:tmg
111 nc pll~lfllllled'J
I WIsh her to be brought here,

EI a permls ea delinulil sa fie vizitatl. > Ill' alltl"eJ the pns'lI1cr~ to ~~ \blled

Am tacul sA ni se dea mult mai multe > \h JIII'..:J lilt h mllTe In!llnnatllln
lnformalll. 111 be ~1\f,;11

L-am coo\ lOS sa fie repede condus afara.

Nu I-am putut convlOge sa fie examinat > \\1.' l: )ulJn'l 'It hIm 10 be 'ammed
de un doctor. ny a JlldOI

JI
EI a doril ca poezia sli ii fie tiparita. > lie wanted 'he poem to be prmlcd

EI ar dari ca ~i ceilalti sa fie invilati. > II~ would like the olhcN 10 be
tn\ lIed. Ion

Va prezentam in conlinuare un nou grup de propozilii in care sunt folosite cuvinle ~i expresii
asodale cu lema accslui caiet. Cilili-Ie cu a1enlie:

I'm itching all over. > [111m iL~II1I'1 () I iuva'] - Ma mananca tot corpul.

He's got a hangover. > I hl.Z go' il hl':n1'lauva'J - EI este mahmur.

You have put on a lot > (Ill. hEv put on il 101 - Te-ai ingra~at foarte mult.
of weight. a\ Uell J

She is shivering with > "I 1/ ~hannr'I·IIY - Ea lremura din cauza

fever. n,a'J febrei.

He has a hoarse voice. > [hi hEz a htl,'s 'Oil;) - EI ate vocea rigu~ita.

Have you ever been > [hE' IU: e'a' hi n - Ai avut vreodat! rau
seasick? i>ISII.] de mare?

It is an incurable disease. > [II lL an 1IlkIU rabllh.li z] - Este 0 boala incurabila.

We were ill at ease. >["1' "a'il all zJ - Nu eram in apele noastre.

Sa parcurgem ultimul exerciliu allectiei, in care vom recapitula toate notiunile de gramalica introduse
pana acum. Traduceli in limba englez.a unnlitoarele propozitii:

~Iim cli este un remediu eficienl. > \'tic know It to he an effiClenl remedy

inteleg C3 rana nu > I understand Ihat the ~ound

s-a vindecal inca. hasn't healed yd.

Ea I-a cOD\dns pc doctor S3 ii preserie > She persu:ldcd the lIoctor to prcscnbe
alte pastile. her other pills.

Poti fi sigur cl un antibiotic aduce > You can trusl an antlblollc to bring
o ameliorate imediata. IInmC'dlale relld'

Ea a ordonal ea so!Ul ei 51 fie tralat > She on'iC'red her hlbband 10 bI: treated
de cei rnai buni doctori. by the he's! du(;tol'$

A~ dori ea durerea lui sA fie ~UI"3ta. > I would hle hili pam 10 be rehc'cd

Bolnava a impiedieal punerea > rhe Sick woman c.hdn·t penmt

unui diagnostic. a dlagno~ls to be made.

iIi vei da pennisiunea > WjJ] you nllow the children

sa fie operali copiii? 10 he operated (m"

32
EI ~i-a conyins sOlia sa fie dusa > I Ii.: rer~uatleJ Ill!; \\ lIe tu be taken
la spital. 10 the hospital.

Nu-I pot convinge sA fie examinat. > J C In't !lei him to be c'I.3mmco

Pol ayea incredere d-li yei lua > ( an I Ie-all\' lrust Ih~ pIli to be IUken
pastilele zilnic? d II. b) ~ou)

EI vrea sa punA capll tralamentului. > I \loant:. hiS treatment to be 1\ flPC:d

El a dorit ca banii sa fie pHititi in rate. > J k \lo h~tl lhe money hl ~ paid
In II lallm\.'I1IJl.

La srallitul lec\iei yom face un exercitiu de pronuntie. Cititi cu\'intele urmaloare ce contin sunele
identice:

l ,,] l, I l'I [0]

weak deadly pJIIs catching

relief effective persistent hangover

sneeze remedy vomit cancer

treat infection skin faclory

heal ,," limb damage

33
LECTIA
, 20 - PARTEA A DOVA
Am conceput aceasta parte II lectiei ea 0 recapitulate a tuturar problemelor de gramaticli prezentate
in aces! caiet.

Traduceli unnatoarele propozitii in Iimba engleza:

h sud canland 18 pian. > J he. hlln pla~ mg Ihe plano,

Ea i-a vazul eli au disparut dupa call_ > She a.... them lh app.:-ar muod
Ihe comet

L·am simtit cum imi da drumulla mani. > I fdl him rele3'1< m~ hand

Vedem ca nu are nid un fosi sa continulim. > \\c cc that illS no u.~ contmumg

Ai impresia el noi c~tigam > Do ,u leel th.u ~e an: earning

prea putin? l~M} lttl ..,

El a simtit durerea revenind dupa > lit: II: I the pdTn 'Omlllij: ack after
Calva limp. IrUme

Ea va da ceasul la rcpamt. > She "IU ha\l." her walch rep lI~d

Din acest Joe am pulut vedea cum portul > Fn: hI! piau.' \\C coold see the ~llQ"
estc alaeal de avioane. alt \."{! i'o) th¢' plane

intotdeauna rna faci sa spun > You I",a\ maL.e me }-

ce nu trebuie. the '" rong Ihm

Nu ml face sa slau aici toatli noaplea. > Dnl ·llllilL.e Ill': tay here all nlghl

Pune-I sa traduei aeeasla pagina.

Da·le easa pe durata vaeanlei. > I d thclll ha\c the hou e dunng
thc hollday\.

Ea se a~teapl.li ea eu sli.-mi pelree > She e'pccl\ me to fipcnu all my

tot timpul eu ea. I line .... l1h hl..'T

Profesoara Ie-a impus copiilor > rhe teacher oruered the c1111dren
sa (aeA lini~le. to be qUlel

EI m·a rugat sA nu rnA supar. > lie Ilsked ml' not w tJe angry
Le-ai da voie sA spuna astfel > \\-'\luld ),ou allow them 10 S:lY
de lueruri? such thlllgJ"

EI i-a obligat sa asculte ce voia > lie forced thcm 10 Ihlen III .... hat
sa spunl. he wanll"d to ay

Traduceti propoziliile din limba englezi in limba roman!:

She judged him 10 be aboul 40 years old. > a a pre, lat cA are in JUf de 411 de an
I supposed their business > \m pn:-supu ea afaccrt'aloompamal r
to be a sound one. II; una IIIJ.•

He considered the hat 10 be too expensive. > r I a c m~ ukrat palana prea scump

34
I understand that a complete recovery > hll~lel!Col 0 recupcralc c\ll1lplcta
will take monlhs. \a durtl cate\il lum,

They imagined we knew hardly anything > h 1 1 mehlpulau ca ml tun arwilpe

about it. nlll dcsprc a~ta

I suppose mey are Frenchmen. > Pre mun cao CI unt france.!1

This fuel will cause the engine >A ~I combWllbtl \a face ca nl.llorll1
10 work much bener. ndl('ne-LC mult I1lllI bmc

Did you get her 10 have dinner with you? > AI l '11\ 10""'0 s.a la tina eu tme I

We pe~uaded him to enlarge > L am Cl'", m~ "a mareaSl.<l

the photograph. filltl 'rafl,.

I can lrust my wife 10 remember > Pol !l ~lgur ~a S,J!hl mea hi V.I umtnl1
alilheir birthdays. loalc .ll11\l'rsanlc lur.

They ordered the subject to be taught > 1-1 ilUl1llpUS Cil materia aceaslil sa fie
at our school. preJata 1.1 lieo.lla n,l;\slra,

I would love Ihat song to > 11' rlace3 1"03r1o: mull ca ,lcesl tanh:..:
be sung tonight. ~a clnlc in 3ecasla ara

He got me to be advised > \1· 'nvms sa Ilu 1:\,""11Ial

by someone else. lalre a 11: .nc\ a.

He ordered the town to be bombed.

She wishes the album to be printed > La dll C 10:":3 alhumul tie Ilpani pana
until next month. ma \ lloarc:,

3S
RECAPITULAREA LECTJEI
, 20

20.1. Foloslrea constructiei "complement + infinitiv lung (cu prepozilia to)":

I. dupa verbele care exprima opinia sau convingerea (numai in engleza lilerara), ea de
exempJu:
I know hmllO be a family doctor. - ~tiu ci el este medIc de faml1ie.

2. dupa verbele: "to cause ",
It caused him to run away.
J gal him to show his cards
10 me.
You can trust him to do
the Job well.
"10 persllade ", "'0 get", "to trust", dupa cum unneaza:
- ASia I-a tacul sA fuga.
- loam pusll-am tacul sA-mi arate
cirlile.
- POli Ii sigUT ca sc va achita de sarcinA
cum st: cuvlne.

in hmba englez3 colocviali, dupa vemele care exprimll opinia sau convmgerea, St rolose~tl:'
o intrcaga propozi!IC:
J undestand thai he IS ill now. - inlcleg ell acurn e1 este bolnav.

o intreagi propozitie se rnai folosc$tc $i in cazurile in care dupa complcmcnt se folosc$te alt
verb dedil "to be":

I know Ihal he oflen goes there. - ~Iiu ca el merge des in acelloc.

20.2. FoloSlrea conslruc!iei "complement + participiu trecul (cu prepozl!ia to)":

I. dupa verbele ce exprima voin!a sau dorinla, ca de exemplu:

He ordered the tools - EI a dat ordin ca uneltele

to be returned. sa fie inapoiate.
The author allowed the book - Autorul a pennis sa-i lie
to be translated. tradusil. cartea.

2. dupa verbele "to COllse". "to persuade ". "to get ". "to t/'llst', dupa eum unneaza:
They persuaded him - Ei I-au convins sil. fie dus
to be driven home. aeasil. cu ma$ina.

You can trust these children - POli fi sigur cil. ace$ti eopii
to be taken good care of. vor fi bine ingrijiti.

20.3. Unele dintre noile expresii folosilc in domeniul medical sunt:

II is an Incurable disease. - Aceasta este 0 boala incurabilil..

He has a hoarse voice. - EI are 0 voce rigu$ita.

We were ill at ease. - Nu eram in apele noaslrc.

36
 -
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 20

A Traducc\i urmaloarele propozilii in limba ramana:

I. I judge him to be the right man to write the article.

2. Could you gel him to agree?

3. The weather caused him to stay at home.

4. He allowed these records to be sold.

5. I want the window to be closed.

6. She persuaded her son to sign it.

B. Traduccli uml:Hoarele propozilii in limba engleza:

J. No! ~tim eft ei au plccal sapHimana trecuta.

2. Ea a poruncil ca scrisorile sa fie arse.

3. El a ordonat ca dClinutii sA fie du~i inapo!.

4. Consider aces! lucru prea periculos.

5. Am convins-o sa inghita pastilele acelca.

6. Presupun eli el este bolnav.

C. Carecta,i gre~elile din propozi\iile unmlloare:

I. I suppose they to leave early.

2. We thought them to be poored.

3. I'm going to be operated.

4. She wouldn't like he to help her.

5. I want the money 10 be pay in installments.

• 37
VOCABULARUL LECTIILOR
•
19 SI
• 20

to ache > [tueik] - a durea

antibiotic > [EnllhalOtlkj - antibiotic
to bleed > [Ill bh:d] - a sangera
bled > [bled) - a doua it' a treiQ formii a
verbului "to bleed"
blind > [blamd] - orb, nevazator
body > [bodl] - corp; cadavru
bone > I b;mn]
brain > [brclIlJ - creler
cancer > I kEDsa'] - cancer
catching > [kEI~IIl!~I] - contagios, molipsitor
to chew > [Ill IFU:] - a mesteca
cough > {kolJ - luse
to cough > [Ill kof] - a tu~i
cure > lklUa'} - medicament, leac
to cure > [Ill klUa r] - a trata, a vindeca
deadly > [dedll] - mortal, fatal
diagnosis > [dal>lgniusis] - diagnostic
to digest > [tll daldjcst] - a digera, a mistui
dull > rJaIl - surd (despre durerejizicQj;
infundat (despre sunele)
effective > [dektlv] - eficient
to examine > [tll IgzE.min] - a examma
extensive > [lkstenslv] - extensiv, larg
family doctor > l fEmih dolta,] - doctor de familie
10 feel one's pulse > ltllli:J~anzpals] - a lua cuiva pulsul
fever > l fi 'va'] - febra
feverish > lli,v,m;;] - febril, eu febrli
finally > I ramah] - in srar~it, in final, in eele din

wm'
flu > I flu:] - gripli
forehead > [fo:'hed] ~ frunte
to get > Iitl get] ~ a lua, a ob\ine, a face rost de
grey matter > [gre/mEta'] - materie cenu~ie

gum > [gam] - gmgle

hangover > [h ..:nIBlauvar] - mahmurealli
to heal > [tuh1:lJ - a vindeca

38
healthy > I helPI] - sAnatos
heart > [hll't] - inimA
hoarse >(ho:'s] - ragu~il

hypertension > Ihllllp.1r1en~nJ - hiperlensiune

ill al ease >[IIHnl - nelini$til, agitat
ill-health > [11 hclT'] - beaU
immediate >[lmi dial) - imediat, rapid

incurable > [mllU rdbl] - incurabil, nevindecabil

mdigestion > {mdIl1Je.'>l!:,n] - indigeslie

infection > I mli.·i.~n] - infectie

inflamed > [mnl'lmdJ - inflamat

inflammation >(mnamel~n] - inflamatie
injection > {mdJehn] - injeqie

to itch >[tUII~J - a minca (de$pre senza!ia

pieJiI)
joint > l djOlD1] - incbeielurt
limb >fhm) - membru (al corpului)
lungs > [13n' IZ) - plamani
mind >[113rndl - minte
muscle >[ma :j - mu~hi

muscular > [ma~llula' - muscular, musculos

to operate on > [tu 0rarell on] - a opera (pe cineva)
operation > [or are /sn J - operat ie
overworked > l iiu\ aruarkl] - exlenual
pam > (p~in] - durere
painless > [pemlc~] - tara durere, nedureros
persistent > (parsistam] - persistent
perspiration > lr,I'SplrN"nj - transpiratie
10 perspire > IIU pa'spaw'] ,... a transpira

to persuade > IIU pa'sueld] - a convmge

pill >IPIIJ - pilula, pastil!

practice > [prEl..t1s] - practica

prevention >(rmen~n] - prevemre

10 protect >{tupmtell] - a proleja

10 pull through >[tu pul T ru.} - a.,i reveni, a se reface,
a se insanalO$i
pulse > [pals] - puis
to pump > I lu pamr] - a pompa

39
to put on weight > I tu put on Yell] - a se ingra~a
•
to recover > Ilu nL.ll'<a'] - a-~i reveni, a se rerace,
a se insan3to~i

recovery >lnL.:.... :m] - refacere, insanato~ire,

restabilire, recuperare

relief > nlU] - ~urnre, calmare (a durerii)

to relieve >{tunli v - a u~ura, a calma

remedy > I rtrrukh} - remediu, leac

rheumatism > Iru'mat1zrnj - reumatism

seasick > I i "'1L.:J - riu de mare

10 shiver - a tremura

skeleton > ["keletn] - schelet

skin > [sL.m] - piele

skull > l~killl - cramu

smooth > [smu:T"] - fin, neted

to sneeze > [tu 'm:z] - a stranuta

> Ill:'] - dureros

sound > [ oaunJ) - (adjectiv) solid, zdrav;\n

stiff >[ III - leapan, inlepenit

stomach > [ t.rYWk - stomac

to suffer from > Itu ala' from) - a suferi de

to swallow > :- olau] - a inghiti

to take temperature > [tu ICll tcmpnt~,]'l - a lua temperatura

to treat > Ilu tn,t} - a trata

treabnent > [Iri Imilnl] - tratament

throat > (1 rautJ - giitlej

to lrust >ltu Irast] - a fi sigur ca, a fi incredintat

ca, a avea incredere

to vomit > Ilu vOIllll) - a varna, a varsa, a vomita

towam >[IU ~o:'n] - a avertiza, a da

un avertisment
wammg > o'nml } - avertisment

we.. >[u.'k} - slab, slabit

wholesome > l haulsm] - sinlitos, hrilnitor

wound >[ u nd} -nm>

wretched > [rel:i,ld] - (a se simti) foarte riu

wrinkle > I nnLI] - rid

to X-ray > [IU ('breI] - a radiografia,

a face radiografie

40