SkillSHEET Answers

SkillSHEET 1.1 — Adding and SkillSHEET 1.8 — Converting an

subtracting whole numbers improper fraction into a mixed
1 a 99 b 142 c 181 number
d 999 e 212 f 4183
2 a 22 238 b 72 648 c 54 530 1 1 4--5- 2 2 1--3- 3 2 2--3- 4 3 2--5- 5 1 5--7-
d 5037 e 3 485 551 f 13 629 6 4 --23- 7 4 --14- 8 3 --56- 9 8 --25- 10 4 --38-
3 a 978 b 1155 c 766
d 257 e 1335 f 11 747
4 a 44 b 35 c 35 123 SkillSHEET 1.9 — Finding and
d 86 e 584 599 f 1831
g 267 h 4413 i 65 439
converting to the lowest
common denominator
SkillSHEET 1.2 — Multiplying 1 a 42 b 12 c 12 d 15 e 6
whole numbers f 24 g 8 h 18 i 9 j 24
1 a 252 b 235 c 174 d 456 2 a 30
42 42
7
------ and ------
12
9
b -----
- and
8
------
12
c 2
------
12 12
3
and -----
-
e 558 f 1712 g 3941 h 1835 10 9 4 5 4 15
i 5070 j 2868 k 27 000 l 74 277 d ------
15
and ------
15
e ---
6
and ---
6
f ------
24
and ------
24
m 57 568 n 14 808 o 25 195 g 3
--- and 6
--- h 10
------ and 15
------ i 3
--- and 4
---
2 a 1168 b 1176 c 1998 d 630 8 8 18 18 9 9
e 4012 f 4524 g 23 076 h 12 291 j 10
------ and 21
------
24 24
i 43 672 j 18 960 k 1 007 370 l 1 762 502
m 1 126 428 n 3 437 652 o 1 297 596
SkillSHEET 1.10 — Adding and
SkillSHEET 1.3 — Rounding subtracting fractions I
decimals to 2 decimal places 1 a 1 b 1 1--5- c 7
--- d 3
------
1 0.32 2 0.26 3 1.72 4 2.56 9 11

5 4.31 6 12.20 7 8.47 8 25.03 1 5 3 3

e ---
2
f ---
7
g ---
4
h ---
5
9 18.33 10 0.17
i 2 3--5- j 3 3--5-
SkillSHEET 1.4 — Order of 2 a 3
------
5
b 1 -----
- c 17
------ d 3
------
operations I 10 12 18 20

1 20 2 10 3 49 4 5 5 13 e 2 1--3- f 2 5--9-
6 36 7 12 8 19 9 34 10 64
11 13 12 20 13 16 14 27 15 38
16 81 17 115 18 28 19 56 20 1
SkillSHEET 1.11 — Adding and
subtracting fractions II
SkillSHEET 1.5 — Factors 1 a 23
------ b 1
--- c 2 19
------ d 1 11
------
1 a 8, 4, 2 b 13, 1 40 8 24 20

c 15, 12, 6, 3, 2 d 48, 12, 8, 3, 2 5 7 5 18

e ------
12
f ------
10
g ---
6
h ------
35
2 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
b 1, 3, 13, 39 i 2 --59- j 23
1 -----
40
- k 17
------
24
l 11
1 -----
12
-

c 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60

d 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
3 a Factor pairs of 8: 1 and 8, 2 and 4
SkillSHEET 1.12 — Converting a
Factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, 8. mixed number into an improper
b Factor pairs of 50: 1 and 50, 2 and 25, 5 and 10 fraction
Factors of 50 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50.
8 21 9 23 7
c Factor pairs of 24: 1 and 24, 2 and 12, 3 and 8, 4 1 ---
5
2 ------
8
3 ---
7
4 ------
8
5 ---
2
and 6 14 19 10 35 31
6 ------ 7 ------ 8 ------ 9 ------ 10 ------
Factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24. 5 4 9 6 7
d Factor pairs of 45: 1 and 45, 3 and 15, 5 and 9
Factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45. SkillSHEET 1.13 — Multiplying
SkillSHEET 1.6 — Multiples and dividing fractions
1 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 2 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 1 1 1 3 5
1 a ---
5
b ---
6
c ------
10
d ---
8
e ---
6
3 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 4 11, 22, 33, 44, 55
5 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 6 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 f 2 11
------
12
g 1 4--5- h 2 i 10
7
2 -----
-
7 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 8 9, 18, 27, 36, 45 1 18 1
9 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 10 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 2 a ---
2
b ------
25
c ---
4
d 1 1--3- e 3 1--3-
1 7
f g 2 h i 16 1--2-
SkillSHEET 1.7 — Simplifying ---
6
------
18

fractions
1 1 1 3 12
SkillSHEET 1.14 — Adding and
1 --- 2 --- 3 ------ 4 ------ 5 ------
4 2 13 13 13 subtracting decimals
1 2 4 3 3
6 ---
3
7 ---
3
8 ---
5
9 ---
4
10 ---
5 1 a 6.5 b 8.5 c 7.55 d 1.01
4 4 3 1 1 e 8.33 f 51.82 g 50.21 h 15.562
11 ------ 12 --- 13 --- 14 --- 15 ---
13 7 8 8 3 i 9.1585 j 13.1417
2 a 6.518 b 8.556 c 7.552 d 1.66 SkillSHEET 2.6 — Simplifying
e 8.531 f 31.77 g 40.183 h 10.225
i 9.457 j 14.5401 algebraic terms written in an
3 a 3.1 b 5.7 c 2.07 d 0.09 expanded form
e 2.75 f 6.72 g 6.05 h 1.748 1 6a 2 28c 3 12n 4 18a 5 16b
i 6.8441 j 6.3015 6 42m 7 5xz 8 6xy 9 32ad 10 10bp
4 a 1.118 b 5.756 c 3.068 d 0.14
e 8.949 f 6.77 g 16.023 h 4.085
i 7.143 j 4.8999 SkillSHEET 2.7 — Substitution
into algebraic expressions I
SkillSHEET 1.15 — Multiplying 1 5 2 1 3 30 4 12 5 1
and dividing decimals 6 13 7 2 8 36 9 38 10 1
1 a 47.4 b 32.5 c 12.53 d 3.1
e 153.6 f 38.85 g 94.9 h 12.41 SkillSHEET 2.8 — Substitution
i 31.15 j 11.304 k 335.4 l 52.052
2 a 1.23 b 2.04 c 1.20 d 21.3
into algebraic expressions II
e 10.02 f 10.1 g 20.6 h 1.441 1 1
1 ---
3
2 ---
2
3 1 4 4 5 9
i 1.019 j 4.636 k 98.2 l 1.128
1
m 6.001 n 18.953 o 91.2 p 60.09 6 ---
9
7 3 1--3- 8 7 9 12 10 2 2--5-

SkillSHEET 1.16 — Dividing a SkillSHEET 2.9 — Order of

decimal by a decimal operations II
1 23.09 2 22.64 3 174.6 4 978.3
5 337.95 6 175.21 7 311.6 8 1830.25 1 49 2 21 3 9 4 48
9 76.35 10 5335 11 2860 12 210 5 70 6 4 7 12 8 29
13 3352 14 0.2 15 4.25 16 550 9 0 10 20 11 22 12 70

SkillSHEET 1.17 — Rounding to SkillSHEET 2.10 — Operations

the first (leading) digit with fractions
1 80 2 80 3 100 4 600 5 900 1 a 23
------ b 1
--- c 2 19
------ d 1 11
------
40 8 24 20
6 7000 7 6000 8 3000 9 20 000 10 60 000
5 7 5 18
e ------
12
f ------
10
g ---
6
h ------
35
SkillSHEET 2.1 — Using < or > to
i 2 5--9- j 1 23
------ k 17
------ l 1 11
------
compare the size of numbers 40 24 12
1 1 1 3
1 < 2 > 3 < 4 > 5 > 2 a ---
5
b ---
6
c ------
10
d ---
8
6 < 7 > 8 < 9 > 10 > 1 5 11
e ---
4
f ---
6
g 2 -----
12
- h 1 --45-
SkillSHEET 2.2 — Ascending and i 2 j 7
2 -----
-
10
descending order 1 18 1
3 a --- b ------ c --- d 1 --13-
1 a 4, 12, 14, 19, 21 b 84, 88, 89, 92, 98 2 25 4
c 0, 5, 13, 20, 44 d 12, 48, 54, 60, 76 e 5
--- f 3 1--3- g 1
--- h 2
6 6
2 a 29, 24, 23, 14, 2 b 48, 34, 16, 12, 9
7
c 86, 69, 40, 32, 27 d 116, 106, 92, 78, 54 i ------
18
j 16 1--2-

SkillSHEET 2.3 — Marking

numbers on a number line SkillSHEET 2.11 — Operations
1 2 with decimals
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 a 18.5 b 18.66 c 194.58 d 3.455
3 e 13.09 f 7.812 g 8.2 h 4.67
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
i 24.058 j 15.43 k 45.83 l 5.125
SkillSHEET 2.4 — Working with 2 a 47.4 b 32.5 c 12.53 d 3.1
e 153.6 f 38.85 g 94.9 h 12.41
numbers on a number line i 31.15 j 11.304 k 335.4 l 52.052
1 5 and 7 2 8 and 10 3 0 and 4 4 4 and 8 3 a 23.09 b 22.64 c 174.6 d 978.3
5 6 and 10 6 1 and 7 7 4 and 10 8 0 and 8 e 337.95 f 175.21 g 311.6 h 1830.25
9 2 and 10 10 0 and 10 i 76.35 j 5335 k 2860 l 210
m 3352 n 0.2 o 4.25 p 550
SkillSHEET 2.5 — Evaluating
squares, cubes and cube roots SkillSHEET 3.1 — Even and odd
1 9 2 36 3 121 4 81 5 49
6 25 7 64 8 144 9 64 10 27 numbers
11 216 12 1000 13 125 14 343 15 1 1 Even 2 Odd 3 Odd 4 Even
16 8000 17 2 18 5 19 10 20 3 5 Even 6 Even 7 Odd 8 Even
21 1 22 6 23 40 24 7 9 Odd 10 Odd
SkillSHEET 3.2 — Consecutive 6 These sets are disjoint because 5 is not a factor of 6.
7 These sets are overlapping because 4 is even and square.
numbers 8 These sets are overlapping because 6 is even and a mul-
1 53, 55, 57 2 24, 26, 28, 30 tiple of 3.
3 11, 13, 17 4 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 9 These sets are overlapping because 2 is even and prime.
5 25, 30, 35 6 14, 21, 28 10 These sets are disjoint because a Tail cannot also be a
7 121, 123, 125 8 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 Head.
9 12, 18, 24, 30 10 85, 95, 105
SkillSHEET 3.9 — Venn diagrams
SkillSHEET 3.3 — Square 1 Set A only
numbers 2 Either set A, or set B, but not both
3 Neither set A, nor set B
1 9 2 36 3 64 4 25
5 100 6 4 7 121 8 81 4 Set B
9 144 10 49 5 Set B only
6 Not set A
SkillSHEET 3.4 — Multiples 7 Intersection of sets A, B and C
8 Intersection of sets A and B only
1 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 2 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
3 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 4 11, 22, 33, 44, 55 9 Set A
5 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 6 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 10 Intersection of sets A and C
7 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 8 9, 18, 27, 36, 45 11 Not set A
9 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 10 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 12 Set C only

SkillSHEET 3.5 — Prime and SkillSHEET 3.10 — Set notation

composite numbers 1 n( ε ) = 11
1 The factors of the number 5 are 1 and 5, so the number 2 n(A) = 6
5 is prime. 3 n(C) = 3
2 The factors of the number 7 are 1 and 7, so the number 4 n(A ∪ C) = 7
7 is prime. 5 n(B ∩ C) = 1
3 The factors of the number 9 are 1, 3 and 9, so the 6 A′ = {11, 13, 15, 17, 19}
number 9 is composite. 7 C′ = {10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20}
4 The factors of the number 14 are 1, 2, 7 and 14, so the 8 A ∩ C = {12, 18}
number 14 is composite. 9 B ∪ C = {11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19}
5 The factors of the number 17 are 1 and 17, so the 10 C′ ∩ A = {10, 14, 16, 20}
number 17 is prime.
6 The factors of the number 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18, so SkillSHEET 4.1 — Simplifying
the number 18 is composite. fractions with a denominator
7 The factors of the number 19 are 1 and 19, so the
number 19 is prime.
of 100
4 3 6 9 3
8 The factors of the number 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20, 1 ---
5
2 ------
50
3 ------
25
4 ------
20
5 ---
4
so the number 20 is composite.
9 The factors of the number 22 are 1, 2, 11 and 22, so the 6 2 3--5- 50
1
7 5 -----
-
25
4
8 4 -----
- 9 1 1--4- 3
10 3 -----
20
-

number 22 is composite.
10 The factors of the number 23 are 1 and 23, so the SkillSHEET 4.2 — Converting a
number 23 is prime.
mixed number into an improper
SkillSHEET 3.6 — Factor pairs fraction
8 21 9 23 7
1 8, 4, 2 2 13, 1 1 ---
5
2 ------
8
3 ---
7
4 ------
8
5 ---
2
3 15, 12, 6, 3, 2 4 48, 12, 8, 3, 2 14 19 10 35 31
6 ------
5
7 ------
4
8 ------
9
9 ------
6
10 ------
7
SkillSHEET 3.7 — Perfect cubes
1 27 2 125 3 1000 4 216
SkillSHEET 4.3 — Multiplying
5 8 6 343 7 1 8 729 decimals by powers of 10
1 25.6 2 76 3 9.8 4 349
SkillSHEET 3.8 — Disjoint and 5 260 6 7010 7 20 8 5321
overlapping sets 9 10 200 10 758 11 25 000 12 35 760
13 3 14 6 15 8 16 400
1 These sets are disjoint because there is no card that is a
queen and a numbered card. SkillSHEET 4.4 — Dividing whole
2 These sets are overlapping because there is a 10 of
hearts. numbers and decimals by 100
3 These sets are disjoint because no numbered cards are 1 a 0.28 b 0.6 c 0.34 d 0.02 e 0.15
also picture cards. f 0.07 g 5.6 h 7.21 i 0.03 j 0.75
4 These sets are overlapping because there is the ace of k 6 l 2.5
diamonds. 2 a 0.092 b 0.523 c 0.005 d 0.0819 e 0.049
5 These sets are overlapping because 3 is odd and a mul- f 1.234 g 0.003 h 0.711 i 1.556 j 0.0425
tiple of 3. k 0.753 l 1.005
SkillSHEET 4.5 — Changing 9 2×7 10 9 ÷ 3 11 8 + 9 12 12 − 5
13 7 × 6 14 10 ÷ 5
fractions to equivalent fractions
with a denominator of 100 SkillSHEET 5.2 — Order of
20 80 30 70 50
1 ---------
100
2 ---------
100
3 ---------
100
4 ---------
100
5 ---------
100 operations II
6 75
--------- 7 15
--------- 8 32
--------- 9 78
--------- 1 49 2 66 3 11 4 24
100 100 100 100
5 58 6 64 7 23 8 16
SkillSHEET 4.6 — Multiplying 9 38 10 115 11 2 12 16

fractions by 100 SkillSHEET 5.3 — Order of

1 40 2 40 3 24 4 60 5 56
6 53 1--3- 7 42 1--2- 8 46 2--3- 9 60 10 21 3--7-
operations with brackets
1 18 2 12 3 15 4 44
5 132 6 45 7 99 8 81
SkillSHEET 4.7 — Converting an 9 350 10 21 11 96 12 0
improper fraction into a mixed
number SkillSHEET 5.4 — Operations
1 1 4--5- 2 2 1--3- 3 2 2--3- 4 3 2--5- 5 1 5--7- with directed numbers
1 −5 2 3 3 −2 4 −16 5 5
6 4 2--3- 7 4 1--4- 8 3 5--6- 9 8 2--5- 10 4 3--8- 6 4 7 12 8 −12 9 9 10 −11
11 12 12 −20 13 −56 14 −4 15 5
SkillSHEET 4.8 — Multiplying
decimals by 100 SkillSHEET 5.5 — Combining
1 56 2 76 3 98 4 49 like terms
5 260 6 110 7 20 8 532.1 1 12x 2 4x 3 15x 4 3x
9 1020 10 75.8 11 50 12 0.06 5 6x 6 2x 7 10x − 9 8 8x − 8
SkillSHEET 4.9 — Multiplying 9 3x + 12 10 5x + 3 11 5x + 15 12 x + 1

fractions by a whole number SkillSHEET 5.6 — Simplifying

1 7 --15- 2 5 --45- 3 7 4 24 fractions
5 3 1--2- 6 3 1--5- 7 850 8 230 1 1
--- 2 1
--- 3 1
------ 4 3
------ 5 12
------
4 2 13 13 13
9 36 10 82 1--2- 11 55 1--5- 12 50 6 1
--- 7 2
--- 8 4
--- 9 3
--- 10 3
---
3 3 5 4 5
4 4 3 1 1
SkillSHEET 4.10 — Multiplying 11 ------
13
12 ---
7
13 ---
8
14 ---
8
15 ---
3

decimals by whole numbers and 16 2

---
9
17 3
---
8
18 11
------
40
decimals
1 4.74 2 3.25 3 12.53 4 9.49 SkillSHEET 5.7 — Highest
5 15.36 6 38.85 7 0.31 8 0.051
9 3.15 10 0.48 11 2.86 12 0.364
common factor
1 2 2 4 3 9 4 2 5 4
SkillSHEET 4.11 — Rounding to 6 4 7 3 8 8 9 10 10 2
the nearest whole number
1 23 2 8 3 12 4 11 5 56 SkillSHEET 6.1 — Flow charts
6 122 7 79 8 99 9 10 10 18 1 a +3 b –4
SkillSHEET 4.12 — Rounding 4 7 6 2
decimals to 2 decimal places
1 0.32 2 0.26 3 1.72 4 2.56 c ×2 d ÷4
5 4.31 6 12.20 7 8.47 8 25.03
9 18.33 10 0.17 6 12 8 2

SkillSHEET 4.13 — Rounding e +9 f –3

money to the nearest 5 cents 5 14 10 7
1 20c 2 85c 3 55c 4 70c 5 50c
6 35c 7 65c 8 70c 9 25c 10 90c g ×4 h ÷9
SkillSHEET 5.1 — Alternative 8 32 9 1
expressions used to describe the
four operations i +8 j –7
1 3+5 2 8−5 3 7+4 4 12 − 3 11 4
7 15
5 5+2 6 4×5 7 9−4 8 5−1
 x
2 a +4 b –5 7 x + 23 = 50 8 ------
10
=3 9 7x = 56
10 x + 5 = 9
8 12 7 2
SkillSHEET 6.9 — Checking
c ×5 d ÷8 solutions to inequations
1 No 2 Yes 3 Yes 4 Yes 5 No
10 50 16 2 6 No 7 Yes 8 Yes 9 No 10 Yes
e +8 f –9 SkillSHEET 6.10 — Showing
9 17 15 6 inequations on a number line
1
g ×8 h ÷9 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
2
11 88 36 4
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
3
i + 10 j –5
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
19 29 17 12 4
x
3 a 33 b 1 c 13 d 10 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
e 0 f 36 g 19 h 2 5
x
i 2 j 1 k 22 l 40 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
6
x
SkillSHEET 6.2 — Inverse –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
operations 7
x
1 −5 2 +7 3 ÷6 4 ×8 5 + 12 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
6 ×9 7 ÷ 11 8 −8 9 + 10 10 × 2 8
x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
SkillSHEET 6.3 — Building
expressions SkillSHEET 7.1 — Converting
x units of length, capacity and time
1 x+4 2 x − 7 3 8x 4 --- 5 3x + 2.6
4 1 a 7000 cm b 35 000 cm c 500 cm
x+2 x d 1 000 000 cm e 40 000 000 cm f 5 000 000 m
6 5x − 17 7 ------------ 8 0.6(x − 9) 9 7x + 3
---
5
10 --- − 8
9 3 g 2m h 50 cm i 8 km
j 2 km k 0.5 m l 0.75 km
SkillSHEET 6.4 — Solving m 7800 cm n 2 500 000 cm o 800 cm
equations by backtracking 2 a 2000 mL b 3L c 13 000 L
1 x = 35 2 x = 41 3 x = 17 4 x = 70 d 7L e 5.5 L f 0.26 kL
5 x=6 6 x=9 7 x = 11 8 x=3 g 2500 mL h 32 L i 0.055 L
9 x=9 10 x = 30 j 35 mL k 420 000 mL l 990 L
3 a 36 months b 104 weeks c 104 fortnights
d 10 weeks e 4 years f 12 fortnights
SkillSHEET 6.5 — Combining g 1.5 years h 60 months i 8 weeks
like terms j 300 minutes k 5 minutes l 10 800 seconds
1 12x 2 4x 3 15x 4 3x
5 6x 6 2x 7 10x − 9 8 8x − 8 SkillSHEET 7.2 — Highest
9 3x + 12 10 5x + 3 11 5x + 15 12 x + 1 common factor
1 2 2 4 3 9 4 2 5 4
SkillSHEET 6.6 — Expanding 6 4 7 3 8 8 9 10 10 2
expressions containing brackets
1 6x + 3 2 8x + 4 3 7x − 35 4 30x − 24 SkillSHEET 7.3 — Simplifying
5 12x − 4 6 −4x − 6 7 −9x − 12 8 −8x + 8 fractions
9 −5x + 10 10 −6x + 6 1 1 1 3 12
1 ---
4
2 ---
2
3 ------
13
4 ------
13
5 ------
13
SkillSHEET 6.7 — Checking 6 1
--- 7 2
--- 8 4
--- 9 3
--- 10 3
---
solutions by substitution 3
4
3
4
5
3
4
1
5
1
11 ------ 12 --- 13 --- 14 --- 15 ---
1 True 2 False 3 False 4 False 13 7 8 8 3
5 True 6 True 7 False 16 2
--- 17 3
--- 18 11
------
9 8 40

SkillSHEET 6.8 — Writing

equations from worded SkillSHEET 7.4 — Finding and
statements converting to the lowest
1 x + 3 = 100 2 9x = 72 3 x − 4 = 19
common denominator
1 a 42 b 12 c 12 d 15
4 --5x- = 12 5 x−7=3 6 12x = 88
e 6 f 24 g 8 h 18
2 a 30
------
42
and 7
------
42
b 9
------
12
and 8
------
12
c 2
------
12
and 3
------
12
SkillSHEET 8.3 — Angles in a
d 10
------ and 9
------ e 4
--- and 5
--- f 4
------ and 15
------
triangle
15 15 6 6 24 24
1 a x = 57° b g = 125° c t = 44°
3 6 10 15
g ---
8
and ---
8
h ------
18
and ------
18 d k = 60° e f = 93° f z = 90°
2 a d = 45° b b = 65° c a = 50°
SkillSHEET 7.5 — Converting a 3 a c = 70° b e = 76° c n = 52°
4 a u = 66° b k = 45° c d = 76°
mixed number to an improper d t = 74° e f = 57° f p = 70°
fraction SkillSHEET 8.4 —
8 21 9 23 7
1 2 3 4 5
---
5
------
8
---
7
------
8
---
2 Complementary angles
14 19 10 35 31 1 a 20° b 31° c 54°
6 ------
5
7 ------
4
8 ------
9
9 ------
6
10 ------
7
d 78° e 46° f 51°
2 a 30° b 45° c 80°
SkillSHEET 7.6 — Multiplying
decimals by 10, 100 or 1000 SkillSHEET 8.5 —
1 25.6 2 76 3 9.8 4 349 Supplementary angles
5 260 6 7010 7 20 8 5321 1 a 155° b 133° c 88°
9 10 200 10 758 11 250 12 35.76 d 65° e 20° f 141°
2 a 130° b 100° c 25°
SkillSHEET 7.7 — Multiplying a
whole number by a fraction SkillSHEET 8.6 — Angle sum of a
1 20 2 9 3 12 4 12 quadrilateral
5 25 6 18 7 36 3--4- 8 9 3--5- 1 x = 65° 2 x = 75° 3 x = 90°
4 m = 45° 5 m = 60°, n = 30° 6 a = 130°, b = 100°
9 16 10 20 11 460 12 42 7 x = 60°, y = 60° 8 x = 40°, y = 90° 9 x = 270°
13 63 14 23 --13- 15 22 --12-
SkillSHEET 8.7 — Angle sum of a
SkillSHEET 7.8 — Converting polygon
1 i 360° ii 90° iii 90°
units of length, capacity and time 2 i 540° ii 108° iii 72°
1 a 7000 cm b 35 000 cm c 500 cm 3 i 720° ii 120° iii 60°
d 1 000 000 cm e 40 000 000 cm f 5 000 000 m
4 i 900° ii 128 --47- ° iii 51 --37- °
g 2m h 50 cm i 8 km
j 2 km k 0.5 m l 0.75 km 5 i 1080° ii 135° iii 45°
m 7800 cm n 2 500 000 cm o 800 cm 6 i 1260° ii 140° iii 40°
2 a 2000 mL b 3L c 13 000 L
d 7L e 5.5 L f 0.26 kL SkillSHEET 8.8 — Angles and
g 2500 mL h 32 L i 0.055 L parallel lines
j 35 mL k 420 000 mL l 990 L
1 a Corresponding b Corresponding
3 a 36 months b 104 weeks c 104 fortnights
c Co-interior d Corresponding
d 10 weeks e 4 years f 12 fortnights
e Alternate f Co-interior
g 1.5 years h 60 months i 8 weeks g Corresponding h Alternate
j 300 minutes k 5 minutes l 10 800 seconds i Co-interior
2 a t = s = 100° b x = 40° c x = 110°, y = 70°
SkillSHEET 7.9 — Converting d x = y = 36° e x = y = z = 50° f x = 19°
minutes to fractions of an hour g x = 70°, y = 10° h x = 20° i x = 10°
3 1 5
3 a Yes b No c No
1 ---
4
hour 2 ---
2
hour 3 ---
6
hour d Yes e No f Yes
4 5
------ hour 5 1
--- hour 6 4
--- hour g Yes h Yes i No
12 5 5
SkillSHEET 8.9 — Angle
SkillSHEET 8.1 — Classifying relationships
angles 1 2x = 4x − 200 2 3x + x + 20 = 180
1 Acute 2 Obtuse 3 Reflex 4 Right 5 Obtuse 3 x = 3x − 20 4 2x + 7x = 180
6 Reflex 7 Straight line 8 Reflex 5 2x + 10 = 5x − 250 6 x + 30 + 2x − 55 = 180
9 A perigon or one revolution 10 Acute 7 3x + 10 = 2x + 40 8 3x + 4 + x + x = 180
9 7x − 50 = 2x + 80
SkillSHEET 8.2 — Classifying 10 x + x + 10 + x + 2x − 5 + 2x = 180
triangles according to the lengths SkillSHEET 8.10 — More angle
of their sides relationships
1 Scalene 2 Equilateral 3 Isosceles 1 a = 160° 2 x = 100°, y = 80°
4 Equilateral 5 Scalene 6 Isosceles 3 x = 62°, y = 118° 4 x = 40°
7 Isosceles 8 Equilateral 9 Scalene 5 x = 60° 6 m = 20°
SkillSHEET 8.11 — Measuring g 53 100 h 30 000 i 25 000
j 710 000 k 20 000 l 700 000
and drawing lines 2 a 25.6 b 76 c 9.8
1 a 65 mm b 58 mm c 40 mm d 349 e 260 f 7010
d 72 mm e 60 mm f 23 mm g 20 h 5321 i 10 200
g 37 mm h 20 mm i 39 mm
j 758 k 25 000 l 35 760
2 Check with your teacher.
3 a 12.8 b 756 c 340
SkillSHEET 8.12 — Constructing d 205 e 0.15 f 0.07
angles with a protractor g 5.6 h 72.1 i 0.003
j 0.075 k 0.6 l 0.25
1 2
4 a 0.92 b 5.23 c 0.05
d 0.0819 e 0.049 f 1.234
g 0.003 h 0.0711 i 0.1556
j 0.004 25 k 0.007 53 l 0.100 05

SkillSHEET 9.5 — Converting

units of length
3 4 1 7000 cm 2 35 000 cm 3 500 cm
4 1 000 000 cm 5 40 000 000 cm 6 5 000 000 m
7 2m 8 50 cm 9 8 km
10 2 km 11 0.5 m 12 0.75 km
13 7800 cm 14 2 500 000 cm 15 800 cm

SkillSHEET 9.6 — Substitution

into a formula
5 6
1 P = 20 cm 2 P = 7.8 cm 3 A = 60 cm2
4 A = 1.44 cm2 5 C = 50.24 cm 6 C = 44 cm
7 A = 254.34 cm2 8 A = 24.3 cm2 9 A = 21.07 cm2
10 A = 11.7 cm2

7 8 SkillSHEET 9.7 — Solving

equations
1 x = 1 2 x = 6 3 a = 3 4 m = 5 5 c = −2
6 y = 4 7 p = −3 8 d = 2 9 k = −4
9 10
SkillSHEET 9.8 — Area of
squares, rectangles and triangles
1 a 64 cm2 b 841 mm2 c 12.96 km2
d 8.41 m2 e 13.69 cm2 f 156.25 cm2
SkillSHEET 8.13 — Using a pair 2 a 27 m2 b 1026 mm2 c 2914 cm2
of compasses to draw circles d 109.34 km2 e 130.9 m2 f 40.32 m2
Check all answers with your teacher. 3 a 54 m2 b 29.14 cm2 c 3116 mm2
d 20.37 m2 e 26.46 km2 f 6.845 m2
SkillSHEET 9.1 — Rounding to SkillSHEET 9.9 — Substitution
one decimal place into area formulas
1 4.5 2 0.8 3 1.2 4 1.6 5 0.9
6 7.2 7 0.6 8 10.3 9 6.3 10 0.4 1 A = 49 cm2 2 A = 1.44 cm2 3 A = 60 cm2
4 A = 46.08 cm2 5 A = 254.34 cm2 6 A = 616 cm2
SkillSHEET 9.2 — Measuring 7 A = 21.07 cm2 8 A = 24.3 cm2 9 A = 56 cm2
angles with a protractor 10 A = 11.7 cm2
1 a 45° b 80° c 120° d 135° e 160°
2 a 200° b 250° c 300° d 290° e 350° SkillSHEET 9.10 — Total surface
area of cubes and rectangular
SkillSHEET 9.3 — Measuring the prisms
length of a line 1 864 cm2 2 52 cm2 3 337.5 m2
1 65 mm 2 58 mm 3 40 mm 4 72 mm 5 60 mm 4 107.2 cm2 5 10.14 mm2 6 9940 cm2
6 23 mm 7 37 mm 8 20 mm 9 39 mm 7 195.2 m2 8 423.36 mm2

SkillSHEET 9.4 — Multiplying SkillSHEET 9.11 — Total surface

and dividing by powers of 10 area of triangular prisms
1 a 230 b 450 c 2350 1 687 mm2 2 98 cm2 3 343.2 cm2
d 5300 e 25 000 f 7100 4 108 cm2 5 780 mm2 6 4320 cm2
SkillSHEET 9.12 — Volume of 3 4
cylinders P
1 703.72 m3 2 3455.75 cm3 3 1178.10 cm3 P'
4 12 063.72 mm3 5 1809.56 m3 6 4766.58 cm3
P
SkillSHEET 9.13 — Volume of P'
triangular prisms
1 331.2 cm3 2 1305 cm3 3 148 200 mm3
5 6
4 168 m3 5 780 m3 6 4320 mm3

SkillSHEET 9.14 — Volume of P

cubes and rectangular prisms P P'

1 13.824 cm3 2 192 m3 3 5832 mm3

P'
4 273.6 cm3 5 86 020 mm3 6 14.28 cm3
7 1953.125 m3 8 103.823 cm3

SkillSHEET 10.1 — Addition of 7 8

directed numbers P
1 3 2 −5 3 −4 4 1 P'
5 −18 6 20 7 −15 8 −16
9 −3 10 6 11 0 12 −12
P
SkillSHEET 10.2 — Moving up P'
and down or left and right
1 9 up 2 7 down 3 6 left 4 9 right 9 10
5 12 up 6 11 down 7 17 right 8 10 left
9 2 down 10 3 up 11 6 left 12 5 right P
13 6 up 14 1 right 15 1 down 16 1 right P'
SkillSHEET 10.3 — Translation of
P
a point P'
1 2

P P' P' P
3 4 SkillSHEET 10.5 — Reflection of
P P' an object
P 1 a b

P'
5 6
P' P
P
P'
c
7 8 P'
P
P
P'

9
P'
P d
SkillSHEET 10.4 — Reflection of
a point
1 2
2 a b

P P' P' P
 c d SkillSHEET 11.3 — Plotting
coordinate points
1 a 2 right, 3 up b 3 right, 2 up
c 2 up d 1 right
e 2 right, 2 down f 4 left, 4 down
g 5 left h 3 down
SkillSHEET 10.6 — Rotation of a i 1 left, 1 up j 3 right, 4 down
point 2 y
1 a b
4A (2, 3)
P
P P' 2 C (0, 2)
I (–1, 1) B (3, 2)
G (–5, 0) D (1, 0)
P' –4 –2 0 2 4 x
–2 E (2, –2)
c d F (–4, –4) H (0, –3)
P' –4 J (3, –4)

P' P
P
SkillSHEET 11.4 — Substitution
into rules
e 1 a 14 b 2 c 17 d 20 e 20
P
f 35 g 11 h 16 i 10 j 41
2 a 12 b 0 c 15 d 22 e 12
f 21 g 5 h 12 i 16 j 29
P' SkillSHEET 11.5 — Completing a
table of values for a given rule
2 a b 1
x –2 –1 0 1 2
P' P
y 7 8 9 10 11

P 2
P' x –2 –1 0 1 2
c d
y –7 –6 –5 –4 –3
P'
P P' 3
P x –2 –1 0 1 2

y 10 11 12 13 14
e
4
x –2 –1 0 1 2
P P'
y –10 –5 0 5 10

5
x –2 –1 0 1 2
SkillSHEET 10.7 — Rotation of
an object through 180° y 4 6 8 10 12
1 O S H N
2 I X Z 6
x –2 –1 0 1 2
SkillSHEET 11.1 — Grid
y –14 –12 –10 –8 –6
coordinates I
1 A4 2 C2 3 B1 4 E3
7
SkillSHEET 11.2 — Grid x –2 –1 0 1 2
coordinates II y 10 7 4 1 –2
1 ❖ 2 ✦ 3 ✥ 4 ❙ D1 5 ✱ B4 6 ● A2
8
x –2 –1 0 1 2
SkillSHEET 12.3 — Reading line
graphs
y –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 1 a i 21°C ii 29°C
b i 12 noon ii Approx 10.15 am and 3.15 pm
c Approx 12°C
SkillSHEET 11.6 — Plotting a 2 a 6.00 am b Weeks 4, 5 and 6
line using a table of values c Weeks 3 and 4
1 7
6
y
y= x–1
2 y
7
6
SkillSHEET 12.4 — Producing a
5
4
3
5
4
3
y= x+2 frequency table from a frequency
2
1
2
1 histogram
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1
–2 –2 1 2
–3
–4
–3
–4
Score Frequency Score Frequency
–5 –5
–6 –6
–7 –7 30 2 56 3
3 y 4 y
7 y = 2x – 3
y = –2x
7
6 6 31 3 57 4
5 5
4 4
3
2
3
2
32 8 58 4
1 1
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–6–5–4–3–2–1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 33 9 59 8
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4
–5
–4 34 7 60 7
–5
–6 –6
–7 –7 35 4 61 6
5 y
7
6 y
7
6
y = –x + 4 5
6
5
62 1
4 4
3 y = –2x + 1 3
2 2 3 4
1 1 Score Frequency Score Frequency
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–6–5–4–3–2–1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–6–5–4–3–2–1
–2 –2 78 8 100 1
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
–6 –6 79 7 101 4
–7 –7

80 4 102 6
SkillSHEET 11.7 — Measuring
the rise and the run 81 1 103 2
1 Run = 1, rise = 2 2 Run = 4, rise = 1 82 3 104 1
3 Run = 3, rise = 5 4 Run = 1, rise = −1
5 Run = 2, rise = −1 6 Run = 1, rise = 2 105 2
7 Run = 1, rise = 1 8 Run = 2, rise = 3 5
9 Run = 1, rise = −3 10 Run = 4, rise = −3 Score Frequency

SkillSHEET 11.8 — Substituting 49 5

0 for x and y into a rule 50 4
1 a y = −3 b x=3 2 a y = 5 b x = −5
3 a y = −9 b x=9 4 a y = 7 b x = −7 51 7
5 a y = −8 b x=8 6 a y = 6 b x = −6
7 a y = −5 b x = −5 8 a y=5 b x=5 52 6
9 a y = −4 b x = −4 10 a y = 10 b x = 10
53 7
SkillSHEET 12.1 — Reading
54 9
column graphs
1 January 2 March and April; May and July
3 December (90 cars) 4 By 80 cars SkillSHEET 12.5 — Presenting
5 20 cars 6 555 cars data in a frequency table
7 By 45 cars
8 Although sales figures fluctuate from month to month, 1
Score Tally Frequency
overall there is a definite increasing trend that can be
observed. 6  2

SkillSHEET 12.2 — Reading 7  2

scales (How much is each 8  2
interval worth?) 9  4
1 1 unit 2 1 unit 3 0.1 of a unit
4 0.1 of a unit 5 2 units 6 20 units 10  3
7 0.2 of a unit 8 5 units 9 25 units
11  3
10 500 units
2 3 Stem Leaf 4 Stem Leaf
Score Tally Frequency
10 1 4 4 8 9
25  3 11 2 7 5 5 7 9
12 2 5 6 9 6 4 4 9
26  4 13 5 6 7 9 7 0 1
27  2 14 0 3

28  4 5 Stem Leaf

24 8
29  2 25 0 2 9
26 2 4 5 6 9
30  2
27 1 3 6 7
3 28 0 1
Score Tally Frequency
17  2
SkillSHEET 12.7 — Finding the
18  3 mean
19  2 1 a 48 b 8
2 a 81 b 9
20  3 3 a 294 b 49
4 a 61.1 b 7.6375
21  3
5 a 44 b 5.5
22  2
23  3 SkillSHEET 12.8 — Arranging a
set of data in ascending order
4 1 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 39, 42
Score Tally Frequency 2 59, 60, 65, 68, 74, 77, 81, 86
3 117, 124, 136, 137, 139, 140, 152, 155
33  2
4 276, 284, 289, 290, 292, 293, 300, 307, 311
34  3 5 6.9, 7.0, 7.5, 8.4, 9.3, 9.9, 10.2, 12.6, 13.1

35  4 SkillSHEET 12.9 — Finding the

36  4 location of the median
1 3 1--2- , or halfway between the 3rd and the 4th scores
37  3
2 4th score
38  2 3 4 1--2- , or halfway between the 4th and the 5th scores
39  2 4 5th score
5 5 1--2- , or halfway between the 5th and the 6th scores
5
Score Tally Frequency 6 10 1--2- , or halfway between the 10th and the 11th scores
7 15th score
112  1
8 15 1--2- , or halfway between the 15th and the 16th scores
113  2 9 18th score
114  4 10 50 1--2- , or halfway between the 50th and the 51st scores.

115  3
SkillSHEET 12.10 — Finding the
116  3 middle score of a set of data
117  4 1 30 2 68 3 137 4 292 5 9.3

118  3 SkillSHEET 12.11 — Finding the

middle score for data arranged in
SkillSHEET 12.6 — Presenting a stem-and-leaf plot
data as a stem-and-leaf plot 1 30 2 78 3 130 4 279 5 12.1 6 173
1 Stem Leaf 2 Stem Leaf
2 2 5 6 6 7 9 SkillSHEET 12.12 — Finding the
3 0 6 7 0 1
4 3 7 8 4 5 8 score in a data set that occurs
5 4 9 9 0 3 most frequently
6 0 1 1 6 2 17 3 18 4 52 5 39
SkillSHEET 13.1 — 10 S = {5c coin, 10c coin, 20c coin, 50c coin, $1 coin, $2
coin}
Understanding chance words
1 Certain 2 Unlikely 3 Likely 4 Impossible SkillSHEET 13.9 — Calculating
5 Certain 6 Unlikely 7 Certain 8 Impossible the angle in a sector graph
9 Unlikely 10 Certain 1 144° 2 120° 3 108° 4 270°
SkillSHEET 13.2 — 5 150° 6 80° 7 315° 8 96°
9 288° 10 60° 11 230° 12 174°
Understanding a deck of playing
cards SkillSHEET 13.10 — Multiplying
1 26 2 4 3 12 4 1 5 4 proper fractions
6 13 7 39 8 26 9 4 10 2 1 1
--- 2 1
--- 3 1
------ 4 3
--- 5 1
---
5 6 10 8 4
11 2 12 2 13 16 14 6
1 7 1 1 1
6 --- 7 ------ 8 --- 9 --- 10 ------
SkillSHEET 13.3 — Forming 3 12 5 3 32

fractions SkillSHEET 14.1 — The degree of

1 120
---------
360
2 3
------
10
3 1
---
5
4 7
------
18
5 8
------
20
6 1
---
4
a vertex
7 4
------ 8 70
--------- 9 85
--------- 10 3
------ 11 3
------ 12 4
------
1 Degree of A is 4, degree of B is 2, degree of C is 4,
52 100 100 24 52 10 degree of D is 2
13 13
------ 14 2
--- 15 3
------ 16 45
--------- 17 40
--------- 18 25
--------- 2 Degree of A is 3, degree of B is 3, degree of C is 2,
52 4 13 360 100 100
degree of D is 4, degree of E is 2
SkillSHEET 13.4 — Simplifying 3 Degree of A is 3, degree of B is 3, degree of C is 3,
degree of D is 5, degree of E is 3, degree of F is 3
fractions 4 Degree of A is 2, degree of B is 2, degree of C is 4,
1 1 1 3 12 degree of D is 4, degree of E is 3, degree of F is 3
1 ---
4
2 ---
2
3 ------
13
4 ------
13
5 ------
13
5 Degree of A is 3, degree of B is 3, degree of C is 3,
1 2 4 3 3
6 ---
3
7 ---
3
8 ---
5
9 ---
4
10 ---
5 degree of D is 4, degree of E is 3, degree of F is 3, degree
4 4 3 1 1 of G is 3
11 ------
13
12 ---
7
13 ---
8
14 ---
8
15 ---
3

16 2
--- 17 3
--- 18 11
------
SkillSHEET 14.2 — Vertices,
9 8 40
edges and regions of a network
SkillSHEET 13.5 — Converting a 1 vertices: 4, edges: 6, regions: 4
fraction into a decimal 2 vertices: 5, edges: 7, regions: 4
3 vertices: 6, edges: 10, regions: 6
1 0.375 2 0.3125 3 0.875
4 0.3125 5 0.41 6 0.15 4 vertices: 6, edges: 9, regions: 5
7 0.710 937 5 8 0.234 375 9 0.69 5 vertices: 7, edges: 11, regions: 6
10 0.993 75 SkillSHEET 14.3 — Euler’s
SkillSHEET 13.6 — Converting a formula for planar networks
fraction into a percentage 1 V = 4, E = 6, F = 4; V = E − F + 2
2 V = 5, E = 7, F = 4; V = E − F + 2
1 75% 2 80% 3 37 --12- % 4 40% 5 87 --12- %
3 V = 6, E = 10, F = 6; V = E − F + 2
6 33 1--3- % 7 83 1--3- % 8 42 6--7- % 9 55 5--9- % 4 V = 6, E = 9, F = 5; V = E − F + 2
5 V = 7, E = 11, F = 6; V = E − F + 2
SkillSHEET 13.7 — Multiplying a SkillSHEET 14.4 — Paths in
fraction by a whole number networks
1 7 --15- 2 5 --45- 3 7 4 24 Possible solutions are given below. Others exist.
5 3 1--2- 6 3 1--5- 7 850 8 230 1 a A–C–B–A–C–D–A b A–B–C–D
2 a A–B–E–D–C–A–D–B b A–B–E–D–C
9 36 10 82 1--2- 11 55 1--5- 12 50 3 a Euler path does not exist b A–B–C–E–F–D
4 a F–C–A–D–B–C–E–D–F–E b F–E–D–B–C–A
SkillSHEET 13.8 — Listing the 5 a Euler path does not exist b A–B–C–D–F–E–G
sample space SkillSHEET 14.5 — Traversable
1 S = {Heads, Tails}
2 S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
networks
3 S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10} 1 Traversable as all vertices are of an even degree
4 S = {green marble, red marble, yellow marble} 2 Traversable as there are exactly two vertices of an odd
5 S = {a, e, i, o, u } degree
6 S = {jack, king, queen} 3 Not traversable as there are more than two vertices of odd
7 S = {January, February, March, April, May, June, July, degree
August, September, October, November, December} 4 Traversable as there are exactly two vertices of an odd
8 S = {Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday} degree
9 S = {22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 5 Not traversable as there are more than two vertices of odd
48, 50} degree