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Persaingan Tidak Sempurna :

Monopoli
http://abdjamal1966.wordpress.com
abdjamal@doctor.com
abdjml@aim.com
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Monopoli
• Monopoli merupakan kutub yang berlawanan dari
pasar persaingan sempurna

• Pasar monopoli hanya memiliki penjual tunggal

• Perusahaan monopoli menghadapi kurva permintaan

pasar terhadap produknya, karena dia sebagai penjual
tunggal

• Selama menghadapi kurva permintaan pasar  dapat

mengontrol harga pasar

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 2

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Demand and Marginal Revenue Curve

• Kurva permintaan monopoli ber-slope negatif

• Monopoli adalah price maker

• Monopoli men-supply total market, sehingga

dapat menentukan harga sepanjang kurva
permintaan

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 3

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Kurva Permintaan Monopoli

P

D = AR

0 Q

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 4

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Profit Maximization of Monopoly

P Q TR TC  AR AC MR MC Ket
10,2 0 0 0 0 - - - -
10,0 1 10 8 2 10 8 10 8
9,8 2 19,6 15 4,6 9,8 7,5 9,6 7
9,6 3 28,8 21 7,8 9,6 7 9,2 6
MR>MC
9,4 4 37,6 27,5 10,1 9,4 6,88 8,8 6,5
9,2 5 46,0 34,5 11,5 9,2 6,9 8,4 7
9,0 6 54,0 41,8 12,2 9,0 6,97 8 7,3
8,8 7 61,0 49,39 12,21 8,8 7,06 7,6 7,59 MR = MC
8,6 8 68,8 57 11,8 8,6 7,13 7,2 7,61
8,4 9 75,6 65 10,6 8,4 7,22 6,8 8 MR < MC
8,2 10 82,0 74 8 8,2 7,4 6,4 9

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 5

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• Seperti Perfect Competitive  monopoli

memaksimumkan profit pada saat MR = MC

• Tabel di atas, profit maksimum  pad Q = 7,

harga 8,8 dengan profit 12,21

• Saat produksi kurang dari 7 (Q < 7), MR > MC,

artinya perusahaan masih dapat meningkatkan
jumlah output untuk memaksimumkan profit
dengan harga yang lebih rendah

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 6

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Total Curve
TC

TR
P A

0 Q1 Q

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 7

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Unit Curve

MC

8,8
8,4

7
C
D = AR

0 Q0 (5) Q1 (7) Q
MR

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 8

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Total Maximum Profit

P TotalMax Profit

MC

AC
8,8

7,06
C
D = AR

0 Q1(7) Q
MR

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 9

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Total Losses

P Total Losses AC

MC
C

A
D = AR

0 Q1 Q
MR

Monopoli | Abd. Jamal 10