A Database Management System (DBMS) is a set of computer programs that controls the creation,

maintenance, and the use of adatabase. It allows organizations to place control of database development
in the hands of database administrators (DBAs) and other specialists. A DBMS is a system software
package that helps the use of integrated collection of data records and files known as databases. It allows
different user application programs to easily access the same database. DBMSs may use any of a variety
of database models, such as the network model or relational model. In large systems, a DBMS allows
users and other software to store and retrieve data in a structured way. Instead of having to write
computer programs to extract information, user can ask simple questions in a query language. Thus,
many DBMS packages provideFourth-generation programming language (4GLs) and other application
development features. It helps to specify the logical organization for a database and access and use the
information within a database. It provides facilities for controlling data access, enforcing data integrity,
managing concurrency, and restoring the database from backups. A DBMS also provides the ability to
logically present database information to users.

A DBMS is a set of software programs that controls the organization, storage, management,
and retrieval of data in a database. DBMSs are categorized according to their data structures or types.
The DBMS accepts requests for data from an application program and instructs the operating system to
transfer the appropriate data. The queries and responses must be submitted and received according to a
format that conforms to one or more applicable protocols. When a DBMS is used, information
systems can be changed more easily as the organization's information requirements change. New
categories of data can be added to the database without disruption to the existing system.

Database servers are dedicated computers that hold the actual databases and run only the DBMS and
related software. Database servers are usually multiprocessor computers, with generous memory
and RAID disk arrays used for stable storage. Hardware database accelerators, connected to one or
more servers via a high-speed channel, are also used in large volume transaction processing
environments. DBMSs are found at the heart of most database applications. DBMSs may be built around
a custom multitasking kernelwith built-in networking support, but modern DBMSs typically rely on a
standard operating system to provide these functions.[citation needed]