Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sean Keasling
EdTech 571
August 3, 2008
Research Findings 2
Fifteen years ago, my uncle decided he wanted to advance his education and career by
attaining a master’s degree. At that time, online degree programs were severely limited due to
the lack of the wide spread internet use. The nearest university to my uncle was University of
Denver, approximately 60 miles away. While he was taking master classes, a typical “school”
day for him would consist of going to work for eight hours as a high school counselor, a one
hour commute to the University of Denver campus, three hours in a classroom, and then a one
hour drive home to finish the day. If online learning had been available during this period, it
would have made life much more convenient for my uncle. As we continue to become a society
more dependent upon technology and the internet, the online aspect of learning will grow
exponentially. Today, we will review what exactly the online learning environment is, discuss
the role of online educations, review the characteristics of online learning, and how the impact of
sudden growth has presented some challenges to finding a quality online program.
environment designed to facilitate teachers in the management of educational courses for their
students, especially a system using computer hardware and software, which involves distance
learning” (History of Virtual Learning Environments 2008). This environment makes the many
Online learning has been growing swiftly within the last few years. Universities are
offering online courses and degree programs in order to “improve on the rate of degree
completion, and to appeal to the desires of the non-traditional degree seeking student” (Allen &
Research Findings 3
Seaman 2007). Students, like myself, are able to take courses online and never have to step foot
on a campus. Many people are afforded opportunities to continue or advance their education,
around their own schedule, at their own pace, and from their own home, where the opportunity
for education did not present before. In a 2007 study by I. Elaine Allen, Ph.D., and Jeff Seaman,
Ph.D., statistics show that about 3.5 million students were taking online classes in the Fall 2006
semester; in addition to nearly twenty percent of all U.S. higher education students were taking
The role of the educator/facilitator in the online coursework is extremely important to the
success of a program. Online teachers provide the structure needed to meet the learning needs of
each student. An online teacher is responsible for designing the course framework, giving
assignments, assessing students learning and progression, in addition to engaging the students in
learning. Also, the instructor is responsible for providing opportunities for class discussion and
interaction. Communication between the student and instructor is very important. Use of e-
mail, instant messaging, and discussion boards are a few way to promote and strengthen the
interaction. Without quality educators to facilitate the online education, the quality of education
Online learning has many characteristics that are very appealing for prospective and
current students. Some aspects as to why online education is appealing to many students are
outlined in “What are the Pros & Cons of Online Schools?” found at
1. Convenience: Students can take online courses at any time, as many universities
offer various starting times for online course work, not just during the traditional
2. Flexibility: A student can work on the program at their own rate. They can pace
themselves and complete the degree on his or her own schedule. Many students can
decide on a course load that fits within the time frame available for them. Students
more mainstream, many universities are starting to add more courses to their virtual
4. Cost: The cost of undergoing an online degree program is usually less expensive than
the normal, traditional program. Some online universities are 100% virtual, and do
not even have a physical campus, which helps to keep overhead costs to a minimum.
In addition, a student attending an online program will not have to pay for on campus
5. Zero travel expenses: No commuting required, as all learning takes place at home.
6. No interruptions: Students do not have to take a leave of absence from their current
job; they can just fit the coursework into their current daily schedule.
Research Findings 5
Each of these characteristics is important factors when determining why a student should take an
online course. In addition, characteristics like these are what make online learning appealing to
Course content for an online program can be given in two different types of learning
1. Asynchronous: Teacher and student interact but not at the same time. There is
usually a delay in communication and feedback. In this type of setting there is a lot
of student freedom and choice, but it requires self discipline in order to succeed.
2. Synchronous: Student and teacher are interacting at the same time in a classroom or
chat room setting. This type of instruction is for the student who needs immediate
As some students are more independent, the asynchronous environment may work best for
them as they have the freedom to complete course at their own pace. Also, if a person is
unable to participate in an online class with a set time for a virtual class or a chat room, then
this student may want to look for classes which are asynchronous, as they can participate in
the class according to their personal schedule. The student who excels better with immediate
interaction and communication with a teacher and/or classmates will benefit more with the
synchronous method.
Unfortunately, due the expanding nature of online learning, it has become a lucrative
business and there has been a rise in number of diploma mills. A diploma mill can be described
as an institution that takes your money, even offers classes that look legitimate, but is not an
accredited institution. Needless to say, receiving a degree from a diploma mill will not ensure
that this degree will be viewed as valid or assist with finding a job (Degree Mills 2008). This is
why it is important to find an institution that is accredited, which is a way that an institution
shows that they are meeting all of the standards set forth by the government. Finding a college
that is accredited is a good way to ensure that a person is choosing the right program.
Earlier this year, during my time researching which online program that met my ongoing
education needs, I was able to read some reviews about people who underwent coursework at a
degree mill. Some of the experiences that they described were lack of communication from the
instructor, high cost of materials (technology, books, fees), not earning a credible degree to help
gain employment, and lack of reliability of the web based programs. One person’s review that I
read said that the web based software program they were using was very prone to crashing
numerous times and would not allow access for days at a time. These are but a few signs of a
In addition, here are some characteristics that help distinguish a good online program
from a bad one. These include course content being based on up-to-date state and/or national
technology delivery system, a well defined course structure, certification of the instructors, and
instructional materials that meet the program standards (Topic: Online Teaching and Learning
2005).
Research Findings 7
In conclusion, online learning is growing fast and more colleges are providing varying
coursework and degree paths. As the internet has become so widely available, many people are
utilizing online programs to further their education as these opportunities were not as available
years ago. The educators for an online program play a key role for the success of the students
and the program. Students need to make sure that they find an institution and classes that best
meets their needs such as learning method and time flexibility. There are good and bad online
learning programs and it t is important for a student to do their research and decide which online
learning program is the best for them. Many students are starting to take the path of online
learning due to the convenience, accessibility, affordability, and flexibility of many of these
References
Allen, I. Elaine, Ph.D. & Jeff Seaman, Ph.D. (2007, October) Online Nation: Five Years of
c.org/publications/survey/index.asp
http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/degree-mills.html
History of virtual learning environments. (2008, July 23). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
title=History_of_virtual_learning_environments&oldid=227350767
Topic: Online Teaching and Learning. (2005) Center for Applied Research in Educational
fuseaction=evidence&answerID=49
What are the Pros & Cons of Online Schools? (2008) In Guidetoonlineschools.com. Retrieved
online-schools.html