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Contents

The Problem :Heart Disease and Stroke 05

The General Solution 22

The Best Solution 34

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© 2011 by Cardioventis Inc.All Rights Reserved.Edition 1

Copyright holder is licensing this under the Creative Commons License, Attribution 3.0.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/

Please feel free to post this on your blog or email it to whomever

you believe would benefit from reading it.

Thank you.
Disclaimer

The information provided on this ebook should not be construed as personal medical advice or instruction. No
action should be taken based solely on the contents of this report.
Readers should consult appropriate health professionals on any matter relating to their health and well being.
The information and opinions provided here are believed to be accurate and sound, based on the best
judgment available to the authors, but readers who fail to consult appropriate health authorities assume the
risk of any injuries. This ebook is not responsible for errors or omissions.

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Section 1 – The Problem

Heart Disease and Stroke

The stark truth is that heart disease is the number one killer of people in
most developed countries of the world. In 2008 the World Health
Organization estimated Over 16.7 million died from this illness.

These shocking statistics goes largely unnoticed in the public eye, but if
you or a loved one suffers from this terrible condition you know all to
well the pain and frustration that comes along with this illness.

As we learn more about heart diseases, we also learn about the steps we
can take to help keep our hearts healthy. Whether or not you've managed
to keep your New Year's resolutions, taken a decision to keep your heart
healthy, or had developed a plan to return your heart to good health,This
ebook offers insights to start healthy heart management at home.

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While there are many different varieties of heart diseases,many a times

they are easily overlooked,which can cause delay from not seeking
treatment for this conditions at a early stage.Some of the common
symptoms may also be from allergies or heartburn, which is not related
to a heart disease at all. So, it's always a good idea to know your body
and check with your health care professional if you think you might have
any problems associated with your heart health.

Here are some common symptoms:

1. Loss of appetite, nausea or bloating of the abdomen. 
2. Fatigue or lack of energy 
3. Frequent Respiratory infection or cough 
4. Accelerated heart rate, or irregular heart beat 
5. Chest pain during activity that goes away when you rest 
6. Trouble breathing, while sitting still or during activity. 
7. Difficulty sleeping or increased frequency of daytime sleep.
8. Restlessness and confusion, and feeling lightheaded   during daily
activities.

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Arrhythmia
Arrhythmias (or dysrhythmias) are problems that affect the electrical
system of the heart muscle, producing abnormal heart rhythms. They can
cause the heart to pump less effectively.
The heart has four chambers. The top two are the atria, and the lower two
are the ventricles. Normally the heartbeat starts in the right atrium when
a special group of cells sends an electrical signal. (These cells are called
the sinoatrial or SA node, the sinus node or the heart’s “pacemaker.”)
This signal spreads throughout the atria and to the atrioventricular (A-V)
node. The A-V node connects to a group of fibers in the ventricles that
conduct the electrical signal. The impulse travels down these specialized
fibers (the His-Purkinje system) to all parts of the ventricles. The
electrical signal must follow this exact route for the heart to pump
properly.

Under some conditions almost all heart tissue can start a heartbeat. In
other words, another part of the heart can become the pacemaker.

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An arrhythmia occurs…
* when the heart’s natural pacemaker develops an abnormal rate or
rhythm.
* when the normal conduction pathway is interrupted.
* when another part of the heart takes over as pacemaker.

What is a normal heart rate or pulse?

The heart contracts (beats) as the electrical impulse moves through it.
This normally occurs 60 to 80 times a minute when a person is at rest.
The atria contract a split-second before the ventricles. This lets the atria
to empty their blood into the ventricles before the ventricles contract.

What causes arrhythmias?

Many arrhythmias have no known cause. However, a number of factors

can contribute to arrhythmias. These include coronary artery disease,
high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, excessive use of alcohol or
caffeine, drug abuse and stress.

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Certain substances, including some over-the-counter and prescription

medications, dietary supplements and herbal remedies are known to
cause arrhythmias in some people.

Atrial Fibrillation
What is atrial fibrillation (AF)?

Abnormal heart rhythm or cardiac arrhythmia is most commonly known

as atrial fibrillation:Atrial fibrillation is a disorder found in about 2.2
million Americans. About 15 percent of strokes occur in people with atrial
fibrillation.
The likelihood of developing atrial fibrillation increases with age. Three to
five percent of people over 65 have atrial fibrillation.
Atrial fibrillation involves the two larger, upper chambers of the heart and
fibrillation is the medical term used to describe "quivering" of the affected
muscles of the heart.

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Before we take a more detailed look at atrial fibrillation, we must first

understand a little about the structure of the heart to better understand
what is happening with this condition and how we treat it.
The heart is composed of four chambers; as we have already said, the
two larger chambers, known as atria, sit on top of two bigger chambers
known as ventricles and each atrium is connected to the lower ventricle.
The atrium's job is to take in blood after it has passed through the lungs
and which is then rich in oxygen waiting to be delivered to the rest of the
body. The atrium then contracts to force this blood into the lower
ventricle. The ventricle is smaller than the atrium but much more
powerful and when it contracts, this forces the blood out of the heart and
around the body under pressure.

It is the double contraction of the atria followed by the ventricles which

forms the typical heart beat we hear as a double thud – "duh-dum".

With a-fib, the regular double-beat becomes uncoordinated and this

leads to blood not being pumped to the ventricles effectively.

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The actual cause is when the the electrical signal which coordinates the
heart is disrupted or not passing across the heart as it needs to in order
to trigger the contraction of the muscles. Disruption is frequently caused
by the electrical signal being drowned out by electrical impulses
generated elsewhere by the atria. This creates the arrhythmia or irregular
heartbeat and an episode may last for a few moments or for an extended
period of time, sometimes for years until it is detected by healthcare
professionals.

A-fib is not usually life threatening but a range of symptoms may present
themselves and are not generally pleasant - fainting, palpitations, pain in
the chest or more seriously, congestive heart failure. Having atrial
fibrillation will lead to a higher risk for other illnesses such as strokes
due to blood clots forming from the blood which pools in the atrium
because of infective pumping into the ventricle.

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How is atrial fibrillation treated?

Several approaches are used to treat and prevent abnormal beating:

Medications are used to slow down rapid heart rate associated with AF.
These treatments may include drugs such as digoxin, beta blockers
(atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol), amiodarone, disopyramide, calcium
antagonists (verapamil, diltiazam), sotalol, flecainide, procainamide,
quinidine, propafenone, etc.

Electrical cardioversion may be used to restore normal heart rhythm with

an electric shock, when medication doesn’t improve symptoms.

Drugs (such as ibutilide) can sometimes restore the heart’s normal

rhythm. These drugs are given under medical supervision, and are
delivered intravenously, usually in the patient’s arm.

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Radiofrequency ablation may be effective in some patients when

medications don’t work. In this procedure, thin and flexible tubes are
introduced through a blood vessel and directed to the heart muscle. Then
a burst of radiofrequency energy is delivered to destroy tissue that
triggers abnormal electrical signals or to block abnormal electrical
pathways.

Surgery can be used to disrupt electrical pathways that generate AF.

Atrial pacemakers can be implanted under the skin to regulate the heart
rhythm.
American Heart Association Recommendation for Stroke Prevention

Treating atrial fibrillation is an important way to help prevent stroke.

That’s why the American Heart Association recommends aggressive
treatment of this heart arrhythmia.
Drugs are also used to help reduce stroke risk in people with AF.
Anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications thin the blood and make it
less prone to clotting.

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Warfarin is the anticoagulant now used for this purpose, and aspirin is
the anti platelet drug most often used.Long-term use of warfarin in
patients with AF and other stroke risk factors can reduce stroke by 68
percent.

Physicians differ on the choice of drugs to prevent embolic stroke ―

stroke caused by a blood clot. It’s clear that warfarin is more effective
against this type of stroke than aspirin. However, warfarin has more side
effects than aspirin. Examples include potential bleeding problems or
ulcer.
Patients at high risk for stroke should probably be treated with warfarin
rather than aspirin unless there are clear reasons not to do so.

Aspirin is the standard treatment for patients at low risk for stroke and
under 75 years of age.
Some of these arrhythmias are medical emergencies as they can result in
sudden death.They may also predispose the patient to life-threatening
stroke or embolism.Early diagnoses of these medical conditions is the key
to life long healthy life.

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Stroke

A stroke can be a very scary medical emergency. It can be life-

threatening if it is not treated immediately. A stroke is the loss of blood
flow to any area in the brain. The lack of blood supply to the brain is
usually caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel. As a result of the lack
of blood flow to the brain, the affected area will lose function. This can
lead to the inability to move one or more limbs on one side of the body,
the inability to understand or formulate speech, or the inability to see one
side of the visual field. A stroke can cause permanent damage; therefore
it is important that stroke treatment is sought for immediately.

Strokes are classified into two different groups: ischemic and

hemorrhagic. In an ischemic stroke there is interruption of blood flow to
the brain.
An ischemic stroke happens when there is an obstruction of a clot formed
locally, because of an embolism formed somewhere in the body due to
pooling of blood.

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About 80% of strokes are due to an ischemic event, while the others are
classified as hemorrhagic strokes.

Hemorrhagic strokes happen when there is a rupture of a blood vessel or

an abnormal vascular structure. Some hemorrhagic strokes will even
develop inside an area of ischemia. It is unknown how many hemorrhagic
strokes actually begin as ischemic strokes.

Because stroke injures the brain, you may not realize that you are having
a stroke. To a bystander, someone having a stroke may just look unaware
or confused. Stroke victims have the best chance if someone around them
recognizes the symptoms and acts quickly.

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The symptoms of stroke are distinct because they happen quickly:

•Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg (especially on

one side of the body)

•Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech

•Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

•Sudden onset of difficulty in walking, dizziness, loss of balance or

coordination

•Sudden severe headache with no known cause

Now that we know the symptoms,let us read about

The Consequences of Stroke.......

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Worldwide, stroke is the second leading cause of death, responsible for

4.4 million (9 percent) of the total 50.5 million deaths each year.

Stroke is the No. 3 cause of death in the U.S., behind heart disease
(with which it is closely linked) and cancer.

Stroke affects more than 700,000 individuals annually in the United

States (approximately one person every 45 seconds).

About 500,000 of these are first attacks, and 200,000 are recurrent
attacks.

Someone in the U.S. dies every 3.3 minutes from stroke

Stroke is the leading cause of disability among adults in the U.S.

More than 4 million people in the United States have survived a stroke
or brain attack and are living with the after-effects.

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Four out of five families will be somehow affected by stroke over the
course of a lifetime.

Current statistics for stroke survival rates are:

•10 percent of stroke victims recover almost completely.

•25 percent of stroke victims recover with minor impairments.

•40 percent of stroke victims experience moderate to severe impairments

requiring special care.

•10 percent of stroke victims require care in a nursing home or other

long-term care facility.

•15 percent die shortly after the stroke.

•7.6 percent of ischemic strokes and 37.5 percent of hemorrhagic

strokes result in death within 30 days.

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•While subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents only about 7 percent

of all strokes, it is the most deadly ― with more than a 50 percent fatality
rate. Of the survivors, approximately half will suffer permanent disability.

•22 percent of men and 25 percent of women die within a year of their
first stroke.

Economic Cost of Stroke

The total cost of stroke to the United States is estimated at $43 billion
per year.

The direct costs of medical care and therapy are estimated at $28
billion per year.

Indirect costs from lost productivity and other factors are estimated at
$15 million per year.

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The average cost of care for a patient up to 90 days after stroke is

$15,000.

For 10 percent of patients, the cost of care for the first 90 days after a
stroke is $35,000.

These facts about heart disease and stroke are to scare you or shock you,
But they are real and you must be aware of them if you want to keep
yourself and your family safe from these two deadly killers.

While both of these diseases are out there, we can follow simple steps to
prevent them from occurring. There are solutions to these problems, so
with a few changes in our daily habits we can protect ourselves.

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Section 2 – The General Solution

Better Health Management By Understanding Risk

There are several risk factors for heart disease (heart attack and stroke)
that you can control or that can be treated: high cholesterol, high blood
pressure, smoking, inadequate exercise, obesity, and diabetes. These risk
factors are all interrelated.
High cholesterol has no symptoms unless you have the results of a blood
test to measure both LDL ("bad" cholesterol) and HDL ("good"
cholesterol).

As cholesterol builds up in your blood vessels, the risk of heart attack

and stroke increases. Whole arteries can be blocked, or bits of the
buildup can break off and travel to other parts of the body preventing
blood flow to vital organs.

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Find out what your cholesterol levels are and work with your healthcare
professional to lower them if necessary. A diet low in saturated fats, trans
fats, and cholesterol is usually recommended. Exercise also helps, but
some may need medication to lower the level of cholesterol in the blood.

High blood pressure also has no symptoms which has earned it the name
"Silent Killer". It makes your heart work harder which makes both your
heart and your arteries susceptible to injury and/or disease.

If you are 20 or more pounds overweight, you are more likely to have
high blood pressure than someone with a healthy weight for their age
and height. In your periodic visits to your healthcare professional, it is a
good practice for them to take your blood pressure, regardless of the
reason you are visiting.

You can also get your blood pressure taken at most pharmacies and
senior citizen centers. Ask for the numbers and see if they fall within the
norms set by the American Heart Association for healthy blood pressure
(120/80 mm Hg). If your blood pressure is high, work with your

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healthcare professional to make a plan to lower it as soon as possible.

The plan may include lifestyle changes like weight loss and regular
exercise, reducing fat and salt in your diet, or taking medication in
addition to diet and lifestyle changes.

Smoking is another factor that can be controlled. Think about not only
the cigarettes or cigars that you smoke, but also the second hand smoke
from others that also increases your risk. The good news is that research
shows us that when you stop smoking, no matter how long you have
smoked your risk for heart attack and stroke begins to drop. Risk is cut in
half after one year without smoking, and continues to drop until it is as
low as a non-smoker.

Inadequate exercise is a risk factor that can be eliminated with as little as

10 minutes a day of physical activity for most healthy people. Walking,
dancing, gardening, and housework are activities that help-you don't
have to become a professional athlete to reduce your risk of heart
disease with exercise.

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If 30 minutes seems too much to do at one time, start with 10 minutes of

exercise and then work up to more. Check with your healthcare
professional before starting an exercise plan.

Obesity or being overweight can be dealt with by a sensible plan of eating

and exercise that will help you reach a healthy weight and stay there.
Avoid fad diets that are advertised as helping you lose weight fast. To
stay off, the weight must come off slowly - no more than one to two
pounds per week.

Your healthcare professional or a registered dietitian can help you set up

a sensible plan of not less than 1200 calories a day. It will take time, and
having the support of your family and/or friends helps you stay with it for
the long haul.

Diabetes is also becoming an increasing problem in this county and is no

longer a disease confined to middle age and overweight people. When
women with diabetes were compared to women without diabetes, the risk
of heart disease increases two to four times. Diabetes is treatable.

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If you have a family history of diabetes, ask your healthcare professional

for a fasting blood sugar test. If you develop diabetes, you must have
regular medical checkups and work closely with your healthcare
professional to manage your diabetes and eliminate other risk factors
that can be controlled.

There are risk factors that we cannot control and that we need to be
aware of. Specifically, we cannot control our age, gender, family history
and race. As we get older, the risk to develop heart attack or stroke. Men
have a greater risk of heart attack than women, and they have them at a
younger age. Women who are pregnant, take birth control pills and
smoke, or have high blood pressure have a higher risk of stroke.

If any of your family members had history of heart attacks or stroke, you
may be at risk, too. Heart disease risks are higher among Mexican
Americans, American Indians, and native Hawaiians, due in part to higher
rates of obesity and diabetes. African Americans have a higher risk than
Caucasians.

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Regardless of race, most people with a strong family history of heart

disease or stroke have at least one other risk factor. Control your risk
factors if you can, and manage your stress. Increased stress can lead you
to overeating or having that extra cigarette and other activities that
increase your risk for heart attack and stroke. It is also true that a
previous heart attack or stroke can make us susceptible to another
stroke.

Early Diagnosis

In the case of heart disease and stroke getting an early diagnosis is vital
to dealing with the disease and will greatly increase the chances for you
to experience a speedy recovery.

The first thing that you can do to ensure help secure an early diagnosis of
heart disease is to make frequent visits to your healthcare professional.

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You know your body better than anyone else, and if something isn't right
you need to be checked out.

Don't be afraid to seek the advice and services of your family doctor or
your local healthcare professional. Be sure to remember the symptoms of
these diseases so that if you begin to experience them take it very
seriously.

The media is littered with stories of people who could have been saved if
they only had went to the doctor when the symptoms started to appear.
If you hear a loved one or your spouse complaining of similar symptoms
please urge them to go to the doctor, as you could literally be saving
their life.
The second thing that you must do in order to remain on top of your
heart health is monitor your heart beat through an ECG/EKG machine.

These machines are normally extremely complex and expensive and

oftentimes only available at large doctor's offices and hospitals, but they

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are an absolute necessity if you're serious about monitoring the health of

your heart on a daily basis.

Today, heart health issues are increasingly becoming widespread. The

simpler forms of heart disease in people are fast growing into serious
life threatening complications. Increased awareness of your heart's
condition is needed if you really want to protect yourself.

The ECG machine can help you monitor your heart's health closely and
accurately. Moreover, this medical tool can also diagnose cases of early
onsets and prevent heart diseases altogether.

The main problem with most of the ECG machines available today are:

They come with so many leads and wires that it can be quite confusing to
you just how to hook yourself up to the machine and obtain an accurate
reading.

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Need to take an appointment with healthcare professional or waiting in

emergency rooms.

Need for an technician,technician needs to be well trained to get accurate

reading.

May be intimidating

“An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a medical diagnostic device which graphically records
the electrical activity of the muscles of the heart. It is used to identify normal and abnormal
heartbeats. First invented in the early 1900s, the ECG or EKG (derived from the German
electrokardiogramma) has become an important tool for diagnosis of abnormal heart rhythms.”

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A normal 12 lead ECG/EKG machine

A Display of the ECG/EKG recording on the screen of the instrument. B.Display of ECG/EKG Rhythm on a printed paper.

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Although humans have one heart, from a functional point of view we can think
of two pumps in series connected by the pulmonary and systemic circulations,
the left heart and the right heart. Each of these “hearts” is further divided into
two chambers. So the heart has four chambers in total, left and right atrium, as
well as left and right ventricle. Atria, the pre-chambers, mainly function as the
helpers of the ventricles by filling them with more blood before their
contraction. The function of the right side of the heart is to collect de-
oxygenated blood, in the right atrium, from the body and pump it, via the
right ventricle, into the lungs (pulmonary circulation) so that carbon dioxide
can be dropped off and oxygen picked up (gas exchange). The left side
collects oxygenated blood from the lungs into the left atrium. From the left
atrium the blood moves to the left ventricle which pumps it out to the body.
On both sides, the lower ventricles are thicker and stronger than the upper
atria, since they produce the greatest part of the force needed to pump the
blood. The muscle wall surrounding the left ventricle is thicker than the wall
surrounding the right ventricle due to the higher force needed to pump the
blood through the systemic circulation.
Normal conduction pathway in the heart starts in the SA node, located in the wall of the right atrium, because this is where the normal
rhythmical impulse is generated and is then conducted to the atrioventricular (AV) node by the internodal pathways. From here the AV
bundle conducts the impulse from the atria into the ventricles where the left and right bundle branches of so called Purkinje fibers
conduct the cardiac impulse to all parts of the ventricles. Impulses are also conducted by the atrial and ventricular muscle fibers, the
only difference is in the speed of conduction which is much slower in this case than in the case of specialized conductive muscle
fibers. Another important thing to mention when we talk about impulse conduction is its slowing in the AV node. When the impulse is
generated in the SA node, it spreads through both right and left atrium via the atrial muscle and some conductive muscle fibers, and
atria simultaneously contract. But they do this just a fraction of a second before ventricles, because the impulse hasn’t yet spread
through them since the AV node delayed it for about 0.13 seconds. This delay is important because it allows time for the atria to empty
their blood into the ventricles before ventricular contraction begins, thus allowing for more blood to be pumped out.

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ECG Waves
P wave: During normal atrial depolarization, the main electrical vector is directed from the SA node towards the AV node, and spreads
from the right atrium to the left atrium. This turns into the P wave on the ECG. Duration :80ms

PR segment: The PR segment connects the P wave and the QRS complex.Duration:150 to 200ms

QRS complex :The QRS complex is a recording of a single heartbeat on the ECG that corresponds to the depolarization of the right
and left ventricles.70 to 110ms

ST segment:The ST segment connects the QRS complex and the T wave.80 to 120ms

T wave: The T wave represents the repolarization (or recovery) of the ventricles. The interval from the beginning of the QRS complex
to the apex of the T wave is referred to as the absolute refractory period. The last half of the T wave is referred to as the relative
refractory period (or vulnerable period).160ms

PR interval :The PR interval is measured from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex.120 to 200ms

ST interval :The ST interval is measured from the J point to the end of the T wave.320ms

QT interval :The QT interval is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. 300 to 440ms

U wave: The U wave is not always seen. It is typically small, and, by definition, follows the T wave.

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Section 3 – The Best Solution

Heart Health Management Begins At Home.

“We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.
”Albert Einstein

We all know the old saying ”An Apple a Day keeps Doctor away.” But how
many of us really do use all of the wonderful tools and medical
technologies that are available to us to keep a vigilant watch on our
health?

Technology has made our lives better than we thought it would. The
smart phones which were till now considered to be unviable product of
our generation are now turning out to be a truly marvelous tool. With the
aid of the numerous personal health applications. This is an area which
focuses on the maintenance of health conditions of the body, something

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which deals with regulation and sustenance of good health with the help
of constant check on the various body parameters.
Health care management today has progressed considerably /And all this
has been made possible with the help of these applications.
Electrocardiograph (ECG or EKG) machines/recorders are no longer just
the large, bulky equipment that they once all were. Even some of the full
12-lead recorders today are small, portable, and operate through
desktop and laptop computers.
Now there are even smaller, self-contained, simple, one lead recorders
that are handheld, pocket-sized, battery operated, and have their own
built-in displays.

These new, low-priced, 1-lead handheld ECG monitors have become

available for personal, home, and sports use, much as with home blood-
pressure/pulse recorders or glucose testers for diabetics. They also are
suitable in some emergency situations but only when used by medical or
emergency personnel or for obtaining useful information while waiting
for emergency help to arrive.

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Otherwise, they can be used by the general public for non-emergency

personal recording of information, such as for baseline information,
routine monitoring, or during uncommon events, like with cardiac event
recorders.

The recordings can then be shown to the person's cardiologist or

electrophysiologist or, for non-emergency or simple monitoring
purposes, used by the person himself or herself if he or she is able to
interpret them.

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Portable ECG/EKG Machines for Home Use

The heart functions by way of an electrical current that causes the

muscles in it to contract and release in a rhythmic manner. The electrical
impulses that creates your heartbeat can be measured with ECG
machines. A healthy heart functions within a certain electrical range,
while an unhealthy one does not.

In 1989, the American College of Cardiology and American Heart

Association developed the guidelines for ambulatory ECG recording. They
described three categories of cases. Class I categorized the conditions
that are generally agreed on for ambulatory ECG tests. Class II
categorized those conditions for which an ambulatory ECG may be
commonly used, but there is a disagreement with respect to its
usefulness. Class III categorized the more complicated cases related to
complications like the arrhythmia. When they looked at various disease

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entities and abnormal heart problems, in general, they came up with

these symptoms and these classifications.

Class I incorporated symptoms of dizziness, syncope, and palpitations,

and in Class II were the symptoms like breathing problems, chest
ailments, or fatigue. There are conditions like palpitations, dizziness,
chest pain, dyspnea, and syncope among the patients. Also, there are
significant percentages of patients reporting arrhythmia’s associated with
those symptoms.

The Single lead ECG can meet all the essential criteria of being a useful
screening tool. It has demonstrated enough specificity and sensitivity
(75-85%) in assorting the ECG results as healthy or pathological. An ECG
machine in this category is simple to operate.

The procedure of signal acquisition would take 1 to 2 minutes, and

consequently, it has shown ample utility in the sphere of Ambulatory
Monitoring and Screening. In order to obtain extra in-depth statistics and

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substantiate the findings, Single lead ECG can be used as a good

alternative as according to the recent researches.

Heart arrhythmia is not really seen as a disease; however, in certain

chronic cases, it does become very dangerous and a disease. It is actually
the fluctuation in the working of the heart, as in the heart rate of the
body.
In this case the either the heart beats very fast or slow, in both cases, due
to inadequate oxygen and lack of blood to the main organs of the body,
the body faces problems.

With the lack of blood in the parts like brain, and heart itself, these
organs do not perform properly and bring about damages inside the
body. With the help of the recent developments in the health
management tools the regulation of such fluctuations are better possible.
It is very easy to keep an account of all the developments in the body
functions with the help of these tools.

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Single Lead ECG/EKG Monitors are used in monitoring of different types

of arrhythmias in patients suffering from heart diseases.With the rapid
growth of information technology in the last few years,there are many
manufactures now developing low cost ECG monitors.

The main benefit or these recorders are that they could be used
anytime,anywhere by patients with arrhythmias of even in healthy
individuals in association with regular exercise or sporting activities.

The single lead ECG monitors are easy for even untrained consumers to
use. With the help of this tool, it is hence possible for a regular patient to
keep a check on his health conditions.

By having a portable ECG/EKG monitor in your home you have a window

into your heart that you normally wouldn't be able to have. Your heart is a
well engineered organ designed to run in precision. It cis similar to a
length of chain made up of many links.

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The chain itself is naturally strong and resilient and its designed to beat
constantly for many decades. However, with today's modern lifestyle we
put stresses on the many different links of the “chain”. Some of us
overeat, some of us smoke, some of us are overweight, some of us have
high blood pressure and some of us have all of the above risk factors for
heart disease.

Your heart “chain” can handle one or two of these stresses for a short
while and you can still lead a happy and healthy life by living a health
conscious lifestyle. But, if you stress the links to much with multiple risk
factors the chain will become weak and will eventually break.

By having a portable ECG/EKG machine in your home you can keep a

constant watch on the status of this precious organ, and this information
can be invaluable when it comes to actually preventing and treating any
heart condition that may develop.

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Your Heart Health in Your Hand.

SmartONE ECG

The SmartONE ECG machine is a state of the art next generation heart
monitoring tool. It brings the precision engineering and advanced
capabilities of hospital grade machines into the comfort of the palms of
your two hands.

SmartOne ECG is a self-service consumer portable heart monitor for

checking abnormal heart rhythms.The portable ECG machine can safely
measure electrical activities of the heart using one’s finger tips without
the need for any trained technician.Upon placing thumbs on the sensor
panel of the device,a digital output of the heart rhythm is displayed.If the
reading displays any abnormal heart rhythm,it indicates the user the type
of abnormal heart rhythm.

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Atrial fibrillation is an important risk factor for stroke.According to the

WHO,15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke annually. Of these, 5
million die and another 5 million are left permanently disabled, placing a
burden on family and community.

The SmartONE ECG is an important additional tool to maintain good heart

health.
These are the following features of this incredible device:

Accurate heart monitoring in just 25 seconds

Internet interface technology allows you to upload your heart's

readings to the web for easy access by physicians

Any time any place monitoring of heart health

Great tool for drug evaluations

Can be used in fitness to monitor your heart under exercise conditions

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While this device is a powerful tool to use, it cannot do everything.

It does have a few limitations:

This is a screening device only, meaning it can only monitor your

hearth health, it is not meant to be used as a complete diagnostic device

It cannot be used with people who have pacemakers or pregnancy.

It cannot diagnose heart disease, only physicians and certified

healthcare professionals can do that

It is not meant to be a substitute for a hospital grade 12 lead ECG

machine

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If you or your loved ones have any of the risks we have discussed in this
e-book, then you definitely need to seriously consider investing into a
piece of equipment that can literally save your life.

Because of the risk factors you have in your health, your chain is in a
delicate position, and its been weakened.

At any moment it could break, so you need to keep constant watch and
the tools like SmartONE Portable ECG/EKG machine will help you do just
that.

Even if you feel as though you aren't specifically at risk for a heart
condition to arise in your life, having one of these machines can be an
insurance policy taken out on your heart health.

It offers you the choice to maintain a healthy lifestyle. You can never be
to careful, and if you're a health conscious person you should definitely
consider having these tools to better manage your heart health.

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Heart Health: What You Do Know Can Help You!

Heart disease and stroke are responsible for almost one-third of the deaths in the world. That’s 17 million
people who lose their lives to these killers each year.* And heart disease not only can put your life in jeopardy,
it can also wreak havoc on your finances, sometimes even resulting in medical bankruptcy for you and your
family.

None of this has to happen to you. When you understand heart disease, stay in touch with your own heart
health and learn how to make smarter decisions in regard to your lifestyle and treatment, heart disease can be
manageable and even preventable.

We take an Intelligent Health approach

At Cardioventis, we believe the key to heart disease prevention and management – and health promotion, in
general – is knowledge. By remaining informed, aware and vigilant, you not only protect yourself against heart
disease but also against any future consequences of this deadly disease, such as stroke.
This Intelligent Health approach allows physicians to practice more effective medicine, people to remain
healthier longer, and in the end, heart attacks and strokes to claim fewer lives.

How does Cardioventis help in heart health ?

•Web-based educational tools teach you about heart disease – its signs, risks and prevention – and help you
more successfully manage your own health.

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•Noninvasive devices, such as portable ECG machines , enable early diagnosis and help those suffering with
heart disease live full and productive lives, avoiding complications such as stroke.
•Heart rate monitors keep you in touch with your heart health – whether you are running or sitting behind a
desk – allowing you to maintain wellness.
•SmartONE HealthEPlan brings health prevention and integrated healthcare services into the workplace to
foster a happier, healthier and more productive corporate culture.

*According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.

Who benefits from our heart health products and services ?

Health-Conscious Consumers. Even those who are healthy can use our products and
services to maintain their wellness – from home to work to fitness sessions.

Patients. Those suffering with heart disease or at high risk for stroke or heart attack, due to
family history or lifestyle, can keep a watchful eye on their heart rhythm, while continuing to
lead active lives.

Seniors. We give the elderly the freedom to live independently, while providing peace of
mind for their loved ones and elderly care givers.

Drug Researchers. Our portable EKG machines are a cost-effective way for researchers to
monitor drug trial participants for side effects as well as regulatory compliance, accelerating
product development.

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Physicians. We equip physicians with a more cost-effective, long-term method of

monitoring post-operative patients and also managing chronic heart disease on an outpatient
basis.

Corporate Culture. By reducing employee medical absence and even stress-related injuries
on the job, our solutions can increase business productivity.

Athletes. Our hand held ECG machines help athletes track their heart rhythms so they are
aware of changes during high-impact training or abnormal rhythms at any time.

Find tools to manage your health more effectively and intelligently with Cardioventis as your
partner for healthy life!

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Thank you.

Cardioventis Inc
2 Toronto Street
Suite 347
Toronto M5C 2B5
Canada

info@cardioventis.com

www.cardioventis.com

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