//THE experiment is to familiarity the use of DS18B20

//SIX LED display temperature,the integer is two digit,the decimal fraction is f

our digit.
//THE hardware request:the DS18B20 must insert in the 18B20 socket
// Jumper J20 switch on,the other Jumpers must disconnection.
// SW S5¡¢S6 must set ON, the other SWS must set OFF.
#include<pic.h>
__CONFIG(0x1832);
//THE configure of MCU,watchdog OFF,electrify delay OPEN,power down check OFF,
//LOW power programme OFF,encrypt,4M crystal HS surge.
#define uch unsigned char //
# define DQ RA2 //define 18B20 data PORT
# define DQ_DIR TRISA2 //define 18B20 D PORT direct regi
ster
# define DQ_HIGH() DQ_DIR =1 //set data PORT INPUT
# define DQ_LOW() DQ = 0; DQ_DIR = 0 //set data PORT OUTPUT
unsigned char TLV=0 ; //temperature high byte
unsigned char THV=0; //temperature low byte
unsigned char TZ=0; //temperature integer after conve
rt
unsigned char TX=0; //temperature decimal after conv
ert
unsigned int wd; //temperature BCD code after con
vert
unsigned char shi; //integer ten bit
unsigned char ge; //integer Entries bit
unsigned char shifen; //ten cent bit
unsigned char baifen; //hundred cent bit
unsigned char qianfen; //thousand cent bit
unsigned char wanfen; //myriad cent bit
unsigned char table[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
//the display code of 0-9
//------------------------------------------------
//delay function
void delay(char x,char y)
{
char z;
do{
z=y;
do{;}while(--z);
}while(--x);
}
//instruction time:7+£¨3*£¨Y-1£©+7£©*£¨X-1£©if add call instruction,set page , seven instru
nsfer parameter
//is 14+£¨3*£¨Y-1£©+7£©*£¨X-1£©¡£
//--------------------------------------------------
//display function
void display()
{
TRISA=0X00; //set A PORT all OUTPUT
 PORTD=table[shi]; //display integer ten bit
PORTA=0x1f;
delay(10,70);
PORTD=table[ge]&0X7F; //display integer Entries bit and decima
l dot
PORTA=0x2f;
delay(10,70);
PORTD=table[shifen]; //display decimal ten cent bit
PORTA=0x37;
delay(10,70);
PORTD=table[baifen]; //display decimal hundred cent bit
PORTA=0x3b;
delay(10,70);
PORTD=table[qianfen]; //display decimal thousand cent bit
PORTA=0x3d;
delay(10,70);
PORTD=table[wanfen]; //display decimal myriad cent bit
PORTA=0x3e;
delay(10,70);
}
//------------------------------------------------
//system initialize function
void init()
{
ADCON1=0X07; //set A PORT general data PORT
TRISA=0X00; //set A PORT direct OUTPUT
TRISD=0X00; //set D PORT direct OUTPUT
}
//-----------------------------------------------
//reset DS18B20 function
reset(void)
{
char presence=1;
while(presence)
{
DQ_LOW() ; //MAIN MCU PULL LOW
delay(2,70); //delay 503us
DQ_HIGH(); //release general line and wait fo
r resistance pull high general line and keep 15~60us
delay(2,8); //delay 70us
if(DQ==1) presence=1; // not receive responsion signal,c
ontinue reset
else presence=0; //receive responsion signal
delay(2,60); //delay 430us
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------
//write 18b20 one byte function
void write_byte(uch val)
{
uch i;
uch temp;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
temp=val&0x01; //shift the lowest bit
DQ_LOW();
NOP();
 NOP();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP(); //pull high to low,produce write ti
me
if(temp==1) DQ_HIGH(); //if write 1,pull high
delay(2,7); //delay 63us
DQ_HIGH();
NOP();
NOP();
val=val>>1; //right shift a bit
}
}
//------------------------------------------------
//18b20 read a byte function
uch read_byte(void)
{
uch i;
uch value=0; //read temperature
static bit j;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
value>>=1;
DQ_LOW();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP(); //6us
DQ_HIGH(); // pull high
NOP();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP();
NOP(); //4us
j=DQ;
if(j) value|=0x80;
delay(2,7); //63us
}
return(value);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
//start temperature convert function
void get_temp()
{
int i;
DQ_HIGH();
reset(); //reset,wait for 18b20 responsion
write_byte(0XCC); //ignore ROM matching
write_byte(0X44); //send temperature convert command
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
{
display(); //call some display function,insure the
time of convert temperature
}
reset(); //reset again,wait for 18b20 responsion
write_byte(0XCC); //ignore ROM matching
write_byte(0XBE); //send read temperature command
TLV=read_byte(); //read temperature low byte
THV=read_byte(); //read temperature high byte
DQ_HIGH(); //release general line
TZ=(TLV>>4)|(THV<<4)&0X3f; //temperature integer
TX=TLV<<4; //temperature decimal
if(TZ>100) TZ/100; //not display hundred bit
ge=TZ%10; //integer Entries bit
shi=TZ/10; //integer ten bit
wd=0;
if (TX & 0x80) wd=wd+5000;
if (TX & 0x40) wd=wd+2500;
if (TX & 0x20) wd=wd+1250;
if (TX & 0x10) wd=wd+625; //hereinbefore four instructions are tu
rn decimal into BCD code
shifen=wd/1000; //ten cent bit
baifen=(wd%1000)/100; //hundred cent bit
qianfen=(wd%100)/10; //thousand cent bit
wanfen=wd%10; //myriad cent bit
NOP();
}
//--------------------------------------------------
//main function
void main()
{
init(); //call system initialize function
while(1)
{
get_temp(); //call temperature convert function
display(); //call display function
}
}