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The Plant utilizes low – cost agri-wastes resulting in a high quality &
versatile panel product with virtually unlimited applications. Particleboard
is accepted universally.
ADVANTAGES OF PARTICLEBOARD -
5. Low density & lower weight than MDF, which makes it suitable for
certain applications.
2. Sugarcane bagasse.
India has 19% of its land by way of forests. A wide variety of trees are
grown here, due to the availability of abundant solar energy. Hence a
number of Particleboard Plants can be set up in various parts of the
Country to convert these wood wastes into wealth. Since Particleboard
replaces wood & plywood, the pressure on virgin forests are reduced & a
new social forestry can be developed near the Particleboard Factory to
meet the future wood requirements.
There are 450 Sugar factories in India. A 2,500 TCD Sugar Plant
generates 1,20,000 tons of bagasse with 50% moisture, in 160 days of
working. Much of this bagasse is burnt to fuel the boiler. Of late, the
surplus is used for power generation. Some sugar factories sell surplus
bagasse to the nearby paper factories.
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Bagasse is a valuable cellulose, which deserves better value-addition than
simple burning. The notional price of bagasse is Rs. 500/- per ton, which
may increase to Rs. 1,000/- per ton on co-generation. If the same is
converted into Particleboard, the price of the board will be Rs. 10,000 –
15,000 per ton.
Bagasse contains 30% pith, which is not suitable for making Particleboard.
The same can be used for the Boiler, along with baled sugarcane trash in
place of bagasse. It is possible to bale 80,000 tons of trash by a 2,500
TCD Sugar Factory in 160 days of working. With the de-pithed bagasse of
46,000 tons (with 50% moisture),a Particleboard production line of 30,000
m3/year can be run throughout the year.
1,01,000 m3
* Including India.
In China, around 200 mills were built by using Chinese Plant & Equipments,
with total capacities of 3 million m3.In the rest of Asia, the largest
number of mills are found in Pakistan, Iran & India, but the Indian total
capacity is insignificant. However, discussions with some of the mills
suggest that demand for Particle Board is high & the Indian Sugar
Industry could provide sufficient bagasse for more than 2 million m3 of
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future capacity.
No. of
Estimated Average
linesCapacity Plant size in
in 1000 m3
m3
Europe (EU member countries)
Austria 12 2427 2,02,000
Belgium 15 3360 2,24,000
Denmark 1 350 3,50,000
Finland 3 650 2,17,000
France 19 4496 2,37,000
Germany 28 8465 3,02,000
Greece 8 560 70,000
Ireland 1 140 1,40,000
Italy 27 4500 1,67,000
Portugal 4 1010 2,52,000
Spain 18 2945 1,64,000
Sw eden 6 810 1,35,000
U.K. 12 2945 2,45,000
Europe (Outside EU)
Czech
Republic
3 840 2,80,000
Estonia 2 150 75,000
Lithuania 2 180 90,000
Latvia 2 200 1,00,000
Norway 5 475 95,000
Slovenia 3 200 67,000
Slovakia 2 380 1,90,000
Sw itzerland 2 600 3,00,000
Turkey 27 1800 67,000
Poland 9 2240 2,49,000
Hungary 2 440 2,20,000
Romania 9 900 1,00,000
Russia 29 2500 86,000
Total 251 43563
European average 1,74,000
m3
1. Aurobindo, Nagpur
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4. Daulatt SSK, Halkarni
8. Novopan , Hyderabad
9. Nuboards, Moradabad
The Working Paper by FAO estimated the demand for industrial round
wood in India (other than fuel wood) as under –
Bulk of the industrial round wood in India is utilized by the saw milling
industry, consisting of more than 23,000 units. It is estimated that each
sawmill will generate 100 – 120 tons of sawdust & wood cuttings per year
on an average and make available totally 2.5 million tons of wood wastes,
whic h can provide necessary raw material for more than 50 new
Particleboard Plants in India.
(Rs.in
crores)
30,000 50,000 80,000
m3plant m3Plant m3Plant
Factory Buildings 3.00 5.00 6.00
Plant & Machinery including
contingencies 18.50 29.50 36.00
(excluding co-generation)
Interest during
1.00 1.50 2.00
construction period
Deposits & Preliminary
expenses including 1.00 1.50 2.00
Consultancy charges
Working capital margin
1.50 2.50 4.00
(25%)
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(25%)
Rs.25.00 Rs.40.00 Rs.50.00
Total
crores crores crores
MEANS OF FINANCE-
47.50% per m3
Suggested Ex-factory price for both side pre-laminated Rs. 10,500/-
particle board per m3
Or
Rs.
15,000/-
per ton
2. Cost of Production
15,000m3/year 30,000m3/year 50,000m3/year
per ton -
A. Wood waste /
firewood / round logs -
Rs.2,700/- Rs.2,700/- Rs.2,700/-
1.8 tons @ Rs.1,500/-
per ton
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per ton
B. Cost of UF Resin &
Rs.2,200/- Rs.2,100/- Rs.2,000/-
Chemicals
C. Electricity – 225
KWH /200 KWH / 175 Rs.900/- Rs.800/- Rs.700/-
KWH @ Rs. 4 per KWH
D. Water -1 m3 litres Rs.100/- Rs.100/- Rs.100/-
per ton
E. Thermal Energy-
1,750 / 1,500 / 1,250
kgs of steam =500 /
Rs.650/- Rs.575/- Rs.475/-
437 / 375 kgs of
firewood @ Rs. 1.50
per kg
F. Labourers , Staff &
Managers -
100/125/150 nos. @ Rs.550/- Rs.425/- Rs.325/-
Rs. 1,20,000/- per year
each
G. Miscellaneous
expenses including
Rs.950/- Rs.850/- Rs.750/-
factory maintenance,
administration & sales
H. Cost of pre-
lamination based on
Rupee 4.00 per sq.ft on Rs.3,450/- Rs.3,450/- Rs.3,450/-
the average thickness
of 18 mm
Total cost per ton Rs.11,500/- Rs.11,000/- Rs.10,500/-
3. Plant capacities 30,000m3/year 50,000m3/year 80,000m3/year
4. Average weight of
the board per m3 is 700 21,000 35,000 56,000
kg. Hence the capacity Tons/year Tons/year Tons/year
in tons
5. Revenue per year @ Rs.31.50 Rs.52.50 Rs.84.00
Rs. 15,000/- per ton crores crores crores
Less: Cost of
production @
Rs. 11,500/- per ton / Rs.24.15 Rs.38.50 Rs.58.80
Rs.11,000/- per crores crores crores
ton/Rs.10,500/- per
ton
6. Gross profitability
Rs.14.00 Rs.25.20
before interest & Rs.7.35 crores
crores crores
depreciation
7. Estimated cost of Rs.25.00 Rs.40.00 Rs.50.00
the project crores crores crores
8. Pay-back period
(assuming the capacity
utilization of 60% Less than 51 Less than 44 Less than 34
during I year, 80% months months months
during II year & 100%
during III year)
There is a shortage of wood logs in all parts of the world today. With the
new engineering technology, the Particleboard Plants can take advantage
of lower value raw materials like wood wastes & cuttings, small sized
juvenile wood and sugarcane bagasse to produce high quality Boards.
More & more composite panels are used to replace plywood for making
furniture, cabinets & specialty products. As the pressure on worldwide
supplies of wood increases, there is greater scope for cost-efficient
particleboard systems to make wood substitutes.
Click here for WOOD- BASED PARTICLEBOARD PRODUCTION LINES FROM CHINA
& EUROPE IN PLANT CAPACITIES OF 15,000 meter3/year,30,000
m3/year,50,000 m3/year & 80,000 m3/year
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