Professional Documents
Culture Documents
April 2011
Technology outlook
Uncertainty in supply chains and end-demand persists
New themes in 2011
Narci Chang AC
Hyunjoon RohAC
+886 2 2725 9899
+82-2-758-5712
narci.h.chang@jpmorgan.com
hyunjoon.roh@jpmorgan.com
J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited.
J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul Branch
See the end pages of this presentation for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their
investment decision.
Memory market outlook
2
Global memory market: Summary
We forecast the global memory market (DRAM+NAND) revenue will increase to US$53 billion for 2011, followed by an
increase of 10% Y/Y in 2012.
70 45%
60 36% 37% 37%35%
32% 33%
50 29% 17 31% 22
19
40 21% 11 25% 15 25%
20% 11
30 0 7 12 12 15%
0 13%
20 0 0 5 39 36
0 29 7% 2 34 31 33 5%
10 25 21 1 27 26 24 22
0% 20 0% 14 0% 0% 1% 15 17
11
0 -5%
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
3
Global memory market overview
- 2011 DRAM outlook – ASP stabilization to be achieved by content growth
We believe growing concerns over a potential shortfall in PC DRAM supply due to a shift in commodity PC DRAM capacity to
mDRAM product and supply-side disruptions post Japan’s earthquake are overblown and expect this recent recovery in
DRAM prices to be short-lived.
We continue to put forward our thesis that DRAM ASP stabilization will be achieved fundamentally by the return of memory
content growth at PC OEMs/ODMs.
However, we believe the recent hike in DRAM prices will further deter PC makers from adding back memory content.
- 2011 NAND flash outlook – Remain positive due to secular growth in smartphones/tablets
According to our estimates, NAND should continue to witness a strong shipment growth of almost 70%+ Y/Y for 2011 and
2012, respectively.
We continue to forecast a sequential decline in NAND ASPs, which would help to stimulate its demand for heavy memory-
using devices.
4
DRAM: Revenue trends
- Meaningful revenue erosion for DRAM in 1Q11E
1Q11 DRAM market revenue is expected to decline by a meaningful 17% Q/Q, largely driven by significant erosion in DRAM
prices (down 25% Q/Q).
- DRAM prices to bottom by mid-2Q11; though we expect limited price recovery
Looking ahead, we expect DRAM prices to bottom out by mid-2Q11, largely driven by the return of memory content growth at
PC OEMs/ODMs.
However, contrary to the bulls' camp view; we only expect limited recovery in DRAM prices, largely due to the gloomy PC
demand outlook being echoed throughout the PC supply chain.
In short, we expect the global DRAM market to turn into green in 2Q11, rising by 6% Q/Q, largely due to strong bit-shipment
growth due to seasonal up-ticks in demand, increasing portion of mobile DRAM product and potential stabilization of PC
DRAM prices.
12 45% 50 100%
10 30% 70%
40 61% 75%
8 40% 36% 40%
15% 30 32% -7% 9%
6 9% 10%
0% 20 -5% -7% -15%
4 -23% -20%
-15% 10 -50%
2 -61%
0 -30% 0 -80%
1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010E 2012E
DRAM Revenues Q/Q growth (RHS) DRAM revenues Y/Y growth (RHS)
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
5
DRAM: ASP trends
- We expect limited price recovery in overall DRAM prices in 2H11
The recent weakness in DRAM spot trends reinforces our concerns about weak PC DRAM demand, due to a combination of
stagnating demand from the developed world, Chinese demand loosing steam, and concerns over limited memory content
growth due to expanding market for tablets.
Contrary to the bulls’ camp’s expectation of a V-shaped recovery in PC DRAM prices, we continue to forecast limited price
recovery in overall DRAM prices in 2H11.
DRAM ASP trend by quarter Cost status for major DRAM makers (2Gb DDR3)
1Gb equivalent, % US$
3.5
8%
10% Fully-loaded cost Cash Cost Node
3.0 4%
0%
(US$) (US$)
2.5 -2% -2%
2.0 -5% Samsung 1.6 1.2 46nm
-9% -9% -8% -9%
1.5 -11% -10%
Hynix 1.7 1.3 44nm
1.0
-21% -20% Inotera 2.5 1.6 50nm
0.5 -25% NTC 2.5 1.6 50nm
0.0 -30% Powerchip** 2.5 1.6 63nm
1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
Rexchip 1.8 0.9 40nm
DRAM ASP (US$) ASP change, Q/Q (RHS) Elpida (Hiroshima fab) 1.7 1.3 45nm
Source: DRAMeXchange, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. **65nm extra-shrink version.
6
PC demand outlook
- PC (ex-tablets) unit growth expected to be 7% Y/Y in 2011
Our US PC team recently lowered its PC forecasts for 2011, largely driven by the weakening demand in China, softening
consumer demand, ongoing tablet invasion, decelerating enterprise PC growth and elongating PCs’ useful life.
Our industry checks also indicate growing concerns over stagnating PC demand from the developed world, while ongoing
tablet invasion seems to defer PC purchase cycle given increased PC usage life due to the reduced time spent on traditional
notebooks and limited per annum consumer budget for technology spending.
We see this as incrementally detrimental for DRAM volume growth and memory content increase, given the gloomy PC
demand outlook, and competitive pricing policies among PC vendors eyeing market share gain under the weak end-demand
scenario.
Global PC shipments (incl. tablet PCs) Global PC shipments (excl. tablet PCs))
Units in millions, Y/Y Units in millions, Y/Y
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
7
DRAM: Demand by application
- mDRAM: A long-term growth trend
According to our industry estimates, mobile DRAM would continue to expand its penetration in coming years, accounting for
around 13% and 16% of global DRAM demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
We believe mDRAM will have a long-term growth trend in the DRAM industry on the back of robust volume expectations for
modern tech gadgets such as smartphones and tablets.
8
DRAM: Supply outlook
- DRAM supply outlook
We estimate that the global DRAM bit-shipment to grow by 45%+ Y/Y in 2011 and 2012, while its capacity is expected to grow
at a marginal 8% and 6% Y/Y in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Hence, we continue to believe that most of the capex in the DRAM space in the next two years will be dedicated to
technology migration rather than capacity expansion.
Global DRAM shipment versus capacity trend Global DRAM makers’ M/S trend
% (on production-only basis), %
100 91 100%
80 63 9%
80% 11% 7% 7%
60 7% 7% 7%
42 47 47 8% 9% 7% 7%
34 60% 8%
40 22% 21% 20%
17 22 23%
40%
20 8 6
2
0 20% 38% 40% 42%
32%
-20 -10 0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
DRAM shipment change, % DRAM capacity change, % SEC Hynix Elpida Rexchip Micron Inotera NTC Others
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
9
DRAM: Supply and demand dynamics
- Global DRAM supply and demand dynamics
According to our industry estimates, DRAM supply growth will continue to outpace demand growth until 2Q11, given the
seasonal pull-back in demand and double-digit supply growth.
Thus, we find it hard to believe the concerns over potential supply shortage in 1H11, given the DRAM supply growth is well
above that of demand growth in 1H11.
We estimate that the DRAM industry will likely see a meaningful increase in supply.
Going by conventional wisdom, DRAM prices should have continued trending down given the supply/end-demand mismatch
in the channel.
However, recent surge in DRAM prices implies inventory re-stocking in the channel, amongst fears of a possible shortage of
silicon wafers (due to Japan earthquake) limiting supply growth from 2Q11 onwards.
0 -10%
1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
10
DRAM: Memory content trends
- Below-average industry content growth due to growing penetration of tablets
Despite the meaningful pullback in DRAM prices throughout 4Q10, PC makers showed resistance in adding back memory
and instead focused on offering lucrative price concessions to stimulate end-demand and gain market share in weakening
end-markets.
Though we expect healthy memory content growth momentum to return only in 2H11, desktops and NBPCs should continue
to experience above 30% Y/Y content growth in 2011/2012, respectively; however, annual memory content growth is
expected to remain below historical average levels (30%+) going forward due to the expanding market for tablet PCs.
- Memory content comparison
Tablets and smartphones would continue to enjoy handsome content growth, though their memory content would be much
lower compared to conventional PC devices.
According to our estimates, the average memory content for desktops and NBPC is estimated to be around 4.1-4.3GB and
5.4-5.7GB in 2011 and 2012, respectively, while that of smartphones and tablets would be around 0.5GB/0.7GB and
0.6GB/1GB in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Memory content growth versus DRAM ASP change Average memory content comparison
Y/Y % Megabyte (MB)
80% 6,000 15
60%
4,500
40% 70% 23% 10 10
58% 0%
20% 45% 34% 47%
32% 30% 25% 25% 28% 3,000 7
16% 6
0% -3% -11% 5
-22% -23% -26% 1,500
-20% -37% -42%
-51% -53%
-40%
0 0
-60%
2009 2010 2011E 2012E
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012E
Desktops NBPC Smartphones Tablets NBPC/Tablet DRAM content multiple
Memory content growth ASP change
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates
11
DRAM: PC BOM analysis
- How many dollars for DRAM?
Due to the recent pullback in DRAM prices, our PC cost analysis suggests that DRAM cost as a percentage of PC cost has
trended below the previous 10-year historical average levels. Despite a meaningful price erosion for DRAM , PC makers are
still refraining themselves from adding memory content, amid the weakening end-demand environment.
- Reiterate our expectation of healthy memory content growth in 2H11, driven by price elasticity
We continue to believe the recent recovery in DRAM prices to be short-lived and reiterate our expectation of healthy memory
content growth in 2H11, driven by price elasticity.
16% 25%
14%
12% 20% 20%
10% 18% 17%
8% 15% 16% 17% 14%
16% 13%
6% 15%
11% 11% 12%
4% 10%
9%
2%
0% 5%
1Q00 1Q01 1Q02 1Q03 1Q04 1Q05 1Q06 1Q07 1Q08 1Q09 1Q101Q11E 0%
1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E
Desktop NBPC (excluding Netbook)
Average in past 10 years NBPC (excl. Netbook)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates
12
NAND: Revenue trends
- Marginal decline in 1Q11E revenues; supported by strong shipment growth
1Q11 global NAND revenue is expected to decline marginally by 2% Q/Q, largely driven by robust shipment growth due to
smartphones and tablets, which would help offsetting the meaningful ASP erosion (down 15% Q/Q), in our view.
- NAND to continue to enjoy secular growth in coming years due to smartphones/tablets
Although we continue to expect a sequential price decline for NAND throughout 2011 and 2012, we expect price elasticity to
come into action which would help expand NAND’s penetration/adoption into the ever-increasing smartphones, tablets and
SSD market.
We expect NAND market revenues to continue experiencing handsome growth trajectory, inclining by 11% Y/Y and 12% Y/Y
in 2011E and 2012E respectively.
Hence, NAND as a % of total memory market should increase to 37% in the next two years from 31% in 2010.
7 40% 25 80%
6 30% 63% 60%
20
5 45%
20% 39% 40%
4 15 11% 12%
10% 26% 20%
3 10 8%
0% 4% 0%
2
5 -17% -20%
1 -10%
0 -20% 0 -40%
1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011E
NAND Revenues Q/Q growth (RHS) NAND Revenues Y/Y growth (RHS)
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
13
NAND: Demand by application
- Robust growth assumptions for smartphones and tablets
Based on our estimates, smartphones and SSD will be the main drivers for NAND demand in coming years, commanding a
combined share of 53% and 66% of the global NAND demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
- MP3 and DSC demand is fading away
On the flip side, MP3P’s/PMP’s proportion of NAND demand should continue to decline from 20% in 2008 to less than 7% in
2011. This is mainly due to the meaningful expansion in multimedia-enabled handsets, including smartphones, which usually
support MP3/PMP functions.
In addition, DSC will continue to lose its proportion of NAND demand given its maturing growth curve, in our view.
14
NAND: Supply outlook
- NAND supply outlook
We estimate that the global NAND supply will grow 76% Y/Y in 2011, followed by another strong growth of 80% Y/Y in 2012,
while its capacity is expected to grow at 19% and 23% Y/Y in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Global NAND flash bit supply and capacity growth Global NAND makers’ market share trend
Y/Y % growth %
100% 100
80% 12 19 17 17 17
76%
80% 66% 80
60% 60 37 39 40 36 36
40% 40
20% 19% 23%
20% 20 40 36 35 38 38
0% 0
2010 2011E 2012E 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
NAND bit-supply growth (Y/Y) NAND wafer-in capacity growth (Y/Y)
SEC Toshiba + SanDisk Hynix (incl STM) Micron (incl. IM Flash)
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
15
Tablets: Apple, Android and oversupply?
- 2H11 tablet oversupply bubble?
We continue to expect tablets to witness a very strong growth in the next two years, given the ongoing attempts by major
handset and PC brands to replicate the success enjoyed by Apple’s iPad and further commoditization of Android OS due to
Google’s rotating alpha partner policy.
However, our latest industry checks point to a significant discrepancy between our 2011 tablet demand assumptions and tech
supply chains’ build-up plans, indicating what could be a “2H11 tablet oversupply bubble” in the making.
Given the disappointing initial sell-through numbers for non-Apple tablets, the rise in performance benchmarks post iPad 2
launch, and higher-than-expected launch price points, we expect a potential downside to the extremely optimistic consensus
estimates of 65~80 million tablet shipments for 2011, which could dilute the Street’s NAND and mDRAM demand
expectations, in our view.
16
NAND and Apple
- Apple continue to influence NAND demand dynamics
Apple has previously dominated much of the NAND demand dynamics, largely owing to its significantly successful launch of
flagship products such as iPod, iPhone and most recently iPad.
NAND demand from Apple’s products as a % of total NAND demand from Apple
% Million units (1Gb equivalent), %
30,000 2
25% 178%
25,000 1.5
20% 6%
4% 20,000 116%
15% 6% 96% 1
3% 15,000
10% 3% 7% 12% 0.5
13% 10,000 39% 32%
11% 27%
11% 6% 10% 0
5% 9% 8% 5,000
5% -23%
3% 2% 0 -0.5
0%
2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 1H08 2H08 1H09 2H09 1H10 2H10 1H11E 2H11E 1H12E 2H12E
iPad iPhone iPod NAND demand from Apple H/H change (RHS)
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
17
NAND: Supply and Demand dynamics
- Global NAND supply and demand dynamics
Similar to DRAM, NAND supply growth would also continue to outpace the demand growth throughout 1H11, according to our
estimates.
With the scheduled launch of new products in tablet PCs and smartphone segments in 2H11, along with the seasonal pick-up
in demand, we expect NAND supply to become tight in 2H11.
- NAND market to become tight if 2011 tablet shipments reach ~ 66-70 million units
However, we continue to forecast NAND demand assumptions as a moving target, given increasing discrepancy over
possible tablet shipments in 2011.
As mentioned earlier, if 2011 tablet PC shipments reach ~ 66-70 million units, compared to our current assumption of 51
million units, assuming an average density of 36GB, supply in the NAND market could become tight and vice-versa.
18
Mobile DRAM: Market overview
- What is Mobile DRAM?
Mobile DRAM, often referred to as low-power DRAM (LPDRAM), has emerged as a preferred DRAM alternative for handheld
devices, versus conventional PC DRAM, largely due to its low energy footprint compared to traditional PC DRAM.
At its core, mDRAM enjoys a relatively low-voltage rating (1.2V-1.8V for mDRAM versus 1.5V-2.5V for PC DRAM1), coupled
with advanced power-saving techniques, which enable embedded systems to enjoy longer battery life without compromising
on the processing power.
- How does mDRAM consume less power?
Most of the arguments in favor of application of mDRAM revolve around its attractive power usage profile, which is believed
to stem from three advanced powersaving techniques:
Temperature compensated self refresh (TCSR): adjustment of internal self refresh rates using a temperature sensor in
accordance with the previously specified ambient temperatures.
Partial array self refresh (PASR): This technique aids in bypassing the refresh cycle of empty portions of DRAM chip.
Deep power down (DPD): helps the mDRAM to enter sleep mode when the chip is not in active use.
- Revenue outlook
We expect the global mDRAM market to experience robust revenue growth in the coming years, largely owing to the strong
demand from smartphones and tablets, along with the increasing number of suppliers.
According to our estimates, mDRAM is expected to contribute 24% of the total DRAM market revenue in 2011, up from 15%
in 2010, largely owing to strong volume growth, expectations of strong ASPs in 1H11, and shrinking commodity DRAM
market size
However, mDRAM ASPs are expected to witness meaningful erosion in 2H11, largely due to the aggressive capacity
conversion to mDRAM across the board (appreciable mDRAM capacity expected to come online in 2H11.
In terms of quarterly trend, we expect the mDRAM revenue growth momentum to turn weak and disappoint in 3Q11 and
4Q11, before returning to traditional seasonality in 2012.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
20
Mobile DRAM: Demand outlook
- Smartphones and tablets should be the main drivers for mDRAM demand
We expect smartphones and tablets to be the main drivers for mDRAM demand in the coming years, commanding an
estimated combined share of 67% and 77% of the global mDRAM demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
The new smart devices should continue to witness sound memory content growth in the coming years.
Source: gsmarena.com.
21
Mobile DRAM: Smartphones and tablets
- mDRAM demand from smartphones and tablets
According to our forecasts, average mDRAM content in smartphones is expected to grow 42% Y/Y in 2011 (544MB),
followed by another 37% Y/Y growth in 2012 (742 MB).
Tablets are also expected to show a handsome increase in DRAM content in 2011 (+98% Y/Y, 632MB) largely due to the
impressive line-up of tablet launches scheduled in early 2Q11.
These tablets aim to leverage the ever-increasing base of data-intensive applications and deliver a faster processing
experience to consumers
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
22
Mobile DRAM: mDRAM ASP trend
- Downward pressure on mDRAM ASP
We expect mDRAM prices to face downward pressure going forward, declining 33% Y/Y in 2011 and 36% Y/Y in 2012,
mainly driven by the aggressive capacity expansion across the board, coupled with active steps by set makers to standardize
the product to decrease dependence on selective players and initiate price competitiveness among memory makers.
On a quarter-over-quarter basis, we expect mDRAM ASPs to continue to decline throughout 2011, with the magnitude of the
decline to be much pronounced in 2H11.
- ASP premium over PC DRAM
The recent appreciable incline in mDRAM price premium over traditional PC DRAM has attracted memory makers toward
mDRAM product, given the potential strong demand in the coming quarters and higher margins over commodity DRAM.
We forecast that mDRAM will enjoy attractive price premiums in 1H11; however, we believe it will narrow throughout 2011,
given the accelerated mDRAM price erosion throughout 2011. Of note, the ASP premium for mDRAM is expected to be
around 111% in 1Q11 and narrow to 26% in 4Q11.
mDRAM ASP trend, Q/Q % mDRAM ASP premium over blended DRAM ASP
US$ per 1Gb equiv., Q/Q US$ per 1Gb equivalent, %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
23
Mobile DRAM: Budget analysis
- BOM analysis
Based on our BOM analysis, DRAM dollar cost for smartphones and tablet PCs for 2011 is expected to be around US$10.1
(6% of smartphones’ BOM) and US$11.7 (5% of tablets’ BOM), respectively.
- High touch panel : Major deterrent in achieving attractive price points
We estimate touch panel cost will represent over 30% of tablet BOM and 10% of smartphones’ BOM, respectively, of which
ITO film/glass sensors have the largest cost burden, according to our estimates.
Our recent checks indicate touch panel makers’ efforts towards reduction in BOM costs through either developing new
technologies such as touch-on-lens (TPK and Wintek) or direct pattern window (Melfas) (which may eliminate the use of ITO
film, or they may go for in-house production of ITO sensor).
We see these efforts as fairly positive, as appealing price points for these devices would drive their volume growth, thus
benefiting DRAM and NAND.
mDRAM dollar cost for smartphones and tablet PCs mDRAM cost as a percentage of total BOM
US$ %
15 10%
12 8%
9 6%
6 4%
3 2%
0 0%
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 1Q 11E 2Q 11E 3Q 11E 4Q 11E 1Q 12E 2Q 12E 3Q 12E 4Q 12E
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
24
Mobile DRAM: Supply outlook
- Mobile DRAM supply outlook
We estimate that the global mDRAM supply will grow 92% Y/Y in 2011, followed by 75% Y/Y in 2012 and would comprise
over 17% of total DRAM supply in 2012 from the mere 8% levels back in 2009.
- Standardization via PoP - beneficial for late entrants
PoP (package on package) has been attracting much traction of late due to the ever-increasing demand for high-density
mDRAM, which is best mounted on the top of the application processor, given space constraints in smartphones and tablets.
We see this increasing trend as the first visible sign of standardization for the mDRAM industry. We expect the reduced
customization of product to benefit late entrants and set makers alike, given the lower barriers of entry for memory makers,
and more bargaining power at the hands of set makers.
However, increasing standardization would negatively affect mDRAM margins in the future, in our view.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
25
Key trends in display
26
TFT-LCD: Supply/demand outlook
- Supply-demand dynamics under utilization rate adjustments
We recently changed our major assumptions for 2010/2011 and introduced our 2012 assumptions after analyzing the supply
and demand dynamics.
Based on our revised supply and demand dynamics, we estimate the magnitude of oversupply to ease from 3Q10 onwards
given UT cuts by major panel makers.
Given flexible production schedules, however, the magnitude of supply should not be as severe as in past downturn cycles.
With lower retail prices, TV brands and OEMs should be able to clear inventories.
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
8%
5% 6%
3% 4% 3% 3%
0% 1% 0%
-2% -3% -1% 0% -1% -1% -1% -1% -1%-1%
-5% -5% -4% -4% -4% -3% -3%
-10%
1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
Supply /demand analy sis - Inv . Adj. Supply /demand (w / rev ised util. rate)
27
TFT-LCD: demand trend by application (1)
- LCD TV will keep increasing its proportion in the LCD industry
We continue to expect that TVs will keep driving up demand, resulting in a higher proportion in the industry in terms of both
area and revenue.
We project that LCD TV shipments will increase to 246 million units in 2011 from 163 million units in 2009.
In 2011, LCD TV proportion will reach 67% and 68% in area and revenue, respectively, as per our estimates.
NBPC unit 49.4 47.5 51.9 54.6 52.2 52.4 61.8 65.4 61.4 61.6 70.5 72.8 169 203 232 266
Square meter 3,280 3,160 3,437 3,605 3,443 3,454 4,077 4,307 4,060 4,076 4,658 4,808 11,232 13,483 15,281 17,602
Tablet PC 38 105 153 203 254 286 413 603 524 564 648 730 499 1,556 2,466
DT Monitor 35.7 35.8 37.1 38.9 36.8 37.0 39.7 40.6 37.7 36.9 38.7 38.3 138.3 147.4 154.1 151.7
Diffusion rates, % 94% 94% 95% 95% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 93% 94% 95% 97%
Monitor Standalone 12.7 11.1 9.5 10.1 11.4 13.6 13.1 12.1 15.8 18.4 16.4 14.4 39.7 43.4 50.2 65.0
Total LCD monitor 46.3 44.7 44.5 47.0 46.4 48.7 51.0 51.1 52.3 54.2 54.1 52.0 168 183 197 203
Square meter 5,128 5,002 5,021 5,323 5,263 5,530 5,847 5,900 5,994 6,193 6,230 6,039 18,544 20,474 22,541 24,456
LCD TV 50.9 54.1 56.5 49.9 53.5 58.6 68.3 65.9 66.1 67.3 72.3 73.0 163 211 246 279
Square meter 16,079 17,660 18,146 16,377 18,295 20,462 24,133 23,414 24,403 25,569 28,040 28,608 50,813 68,262 86,303 106,620
Others (Square meter) 824 733 843 904 854 923 943 1,034 982 1,072 1,103 1,180 2,934 3,305 3,755 4,337
Based on area 2010E 2011E 2012E
2009 2010 2011E 2012E
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
NBPC 13 12 12 14 12 11 12 12 11 11 11 12 13 13 12 11
Tablet PC 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 2
LCD Monitor 20 19 18 20 19 18 17 17 17 17 15 15 22 19 17 16
LCD TV 63 66 66 62 65 67 68 66 68 68 69 69 61 64 67 69
Based on revenue
NBPC 15 14 13 15 13 12 13 13 12 12 12 12 16 14 13 12
Tablet PC 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1 2 2
LCD Monitor 20 19 17 19 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 13 21 19 16 14
LCD TV 64 67 69 64 68 69 70 68 70 71 71 71 63 66 68 71
28
TFT-LCD: demand trend by application (2)
E
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
1Q05 4Q05 3Q06 2Q07 1Q08 4Q08 3Q09 2Q10 1Q11E 4Q11E 3Q12E
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
NBPC LCD monitor LCD TV Q/Q change (LHS) Y/Y change (RHS)
Source: Company data, DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
29
TFT-LCD: supply side assumptions
- We expect global supply growth to ease in FY10 and FY11
We believe that the aggressive capex spending by major panel makers in 1H10 will translate into new capacity coming online in
future quarters. Taking this into consideration, we revised up supply assumptions for 2010 and 2011 by 8% and 6%, respectively.
Given UT adjustments by major panel makers, we are seeing some discrepancy between actual supply growth and input capacity
growth.
Global LCD supply growth (by area and units)
%, Y/Y
100 35
30 30
80
26 25
60 20
18
40 15 15
13 12
11 11 10
20 7 7 5 5
0 0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E
30
TFT-LCD: strong blended TV panel prices
- Panel prices have shown a meaningful correction from recent peak
Price weakness has been seen in TFT-LCD panel price trends on concerns of above-average inventory build-up in the
channel and at set makers due to weaker-than-expected World Cup retail sales and back-to-school demand.
We view the recent panel price decline as a positive development for set makers/OEMs, and expect consumer demand to
return on price elasticity, as reducing component prices would help set makers/OEMs lower their BOM and cut prices to
stimulate end-demand.
31
TFT-LCD: signals of panel price stabilization
The latest trends show that the LCD TV panel prices are expected to stabilize in 1Q11, fueled by a pickup in LCD TV demand.
While there is some slowdown in demand in North America due to inventory in retailers, the leading brands have started to carry
out their promotion campaigns to boost the demand for large-screen TVs.
The TV panel prices are close to cash-cost level and the increasing portion of LED TVs will help blended ASP hold up.
If the panel price approaches near cash costs, we expect the panel makers to reduce UT further, which will eventually result in
panel price stabilization.
In 4Q10, the production cuts initiated by panel makers helped alleviate downward pressure on panel price.
Nov-09
Nov-10
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
May-09
May-10
Mar-09
Jul-09
Mar-10
Jul-10
Mar-11
Sep-09
Sep-10
32" TV 19" Monitor 15.6" LED NBPC
Panel price (US$) Cash cost (US$) NBPC 15.4"W MNT 19"W TV 32"
Source: DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
32
3D TV: 3D TV market outlook (1)
– Positive outlook for global 3D TV market
We estimate 3D TV shipments to reach more than 80 million units, rising at a CAGR of 80%+ from 4.2 million units
in 2010.
The majority of 3D TV sales in 2010 will happen in the mature TV regions including the US, Japan, and Western
Europe, where sizable markets exist for upgrading or replacing order, non-3D sets.
The critical issues for mass consumer acceptance include standardization, content availability and interoperability
of the 3D glasses or eyewear.
Given that all supply chains are participating in 3D market, we expect 3D TV to account for almost one-third of
total LCD TV in the next couple of years.
33
3D TV: 3D TV market outlook (2)
– Aggressive 3D TV target by major panel makers
Recently, LCD TV panel manufacturers have introduced advanced features including 3D technology along with
ultra-slim form factors and direct-lit LED backlights.
We believe these enhancements in TV panels will stimulate replacement demand and create a market segment by
satisfying consumer preferences.
The global LCD TV panel makers started to offer their 3D panels with aggressive shipment target for 2011.
According to our analysis, the major panel suppliers' 3D TV panel portion as a percentage of total production is
expected to reach as high as 35%. For CMI, the company is planning to have all the new LED TV models
equipped with 3D feature in order to distinguish itself from the competitors. AUO, similarly, targets to increase its
3D TV panel portion up to 10% in 2011.
We are estimating Korean panel makers’ 3D TV portion to remain in a range of 15%-20% in 2011. Sharp is aiming
to gain shares in 3D TV panel industry with 3D TV panel portion target of 10-20%.
SEC 15%
LGD 20%
AUO 10%
CMI 35%
Sharp 10-20%
34
AM-OLED Sector
35
AM-OLED: Investment summary
- Opportunities and challenges
We expect the equipment and OLED material market to witness strong growth thanks to:
Much higher CAPEX requirement than for LCD investment & on-going capacity expansion by AM-OLED manufacturers
Korea-centric nature of AM-OLED will benefit Korean equipment/material makers.
- Self-created competition
AM-OLED is cannibalizing existing LCD businesses; thus AM-OLED TV in near-term is an expensive approach
Contrary to market expectation, Samsung and LG will avoid unnecessary cannibalization of LED TV.
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan. *Note: OLED stocks’ aggregate market capitalization. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan.
36
AM-OLED: AM-OLED market outlook
- Hyper growth outlook
We estimate a significant 122% CAGR from 2010 to 2013, driven largely by growing penetration in smartphones & tablet PCs
AM-OLED market to reach US$4 billion in 2011 (up 200% Y/Y) and US$14 billion (up 48% Y/Y) by 2013
Samsung Mobile Display (SMD), LG Display and AUO are expected to be key players.
Smartphone and tablet PC application to account for 90% of the total AM-OLED demand (area base).
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2011E 2012E
Total supply (US$ mn) 556 777 1,123 1,541 1,967 2,364 2,827 3,169 3,997 10,328
Q/Q change (%) 26% 40% 45% 37% 28% 20% 20% 12%
Y/Y change (%) 142% 165% 212% 249% 254% 204% 152% 106% 202% 158%
Total supply (mn units, 4" equivalent) 23 33 50 71 95 120 149 172 178 536
Q/Q change (%) 29% 44% 51% 41% 34% 26% 24% 16%
Y/Y change (%) 166% 194% 249% 295% 311% 259% 195% 141% 239% 201%
Total demand (US$ mn) 536 785 1,136 1,598 1,854 2,214 2,597 3,131 4,055 9,795
Q/Q change (%) 16% 46% 45% 41% 16% 19% 17% 21%
Y/Y change (%) 140% 178% 215% 247% 246% 182% 129% 96% 205% 142%
Total demand (mn units, 4" equivalent) 22 34 51 74 90 112 137 170 181 509
Q/Q change (%) 19% 51% 51% 45% 22% 25% 22% 24%
Y/Y change (%) 163% 209% 253% 292% 302% 233% 168% 130% 243% 181%
Market Share (%) 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2011E 2012E
SMD 93% 93% 83% 80% 80% 78% 79% 78% 85% 79%
LGD 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 10% 9% 9% 8% 9%
AUO 0% 0% 0% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 1% 5%
China/Japan/Taiwan 0% 0% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
37
AM-OLED: AM-OLED market outlook
- Supply-constrained growth
Supply-driven market dynamics for now. Supply and demand to remain balanced.
Due to a limited number of suppliers and high-entry barriers, we foresee demand growth being constrained by supply growth.
Quarterly OLED supply forecast (revenue) Quarterly OLED supply forecast (area)
US$ in millions, % 000’ square meters, %
Quarterly OLED demand forecast (revenue) Quarterly OLED demand forecast (unit)
US$ in millions, % Units in millions, 4" equivalent, %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
38
AM-OLED: Supply side analysis
- Supply: SMD to drive supply growth and LGD to follow
We forecast sharp capacity growth, up 268% Y/Y in 2011, coming mainly from the ramp up of 5.5G capacity by SMD.
LGD and AUO to add meaningful capacity, mainly 4G, in 2012. We estimate 173% Y/Y growth in 2012.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
40
AM-OLED: OLED capex analysis
- Sizeable investment to continue in 2012
Expect another round of meaningful OLED investment cycle in 2012 as SMD and other lead players are likely to compete to
gain and/or maintain market share in the new technology space.
The size of investment could vary depending on technology advancement in key areas such as crystallization and evaporation.
In the near-term, we expect AM-OLED CAPEX to remain higher than that of LCD until the technology matures further and
advances to find a cheaper solution than current AM-OLED manufacturing technologies
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
41
AM-OLED: OLED demand dynamics
- Demand: Mobile device-fueled growth
From demand side, we forecast mobile devices to remain a key growth driver for the next two-three years.
We expect smartphone AM-OLED demand to grow over 210%, exceeding US$3.4 billion this year (or 84% of the total AM-
OLED area demand) from US$ 1.2 billion in 2010 on the back of:
Next to smartphone, tablet PC and NBPC applications are expected to be key areas of growth from 2H11 onwards.
We forecast mobile handset application to account for 84%, followed by NBPC at 6% and tablet PC at 4% of 2011E total
revenue.
Contrary to market expectation of AM-OLED TV mass production from 2012, we expect no meaningful contribution from TV
application until end-13.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
42
AM-OLED: AM-OLED price outlook
- OLED panel price premium over LCD
With the increasing influence of consumer electronics in the display space, price elasticity of demand for AM-OLED is expected to
increase as the technology further replaces small-medium LCD displays.
We forecast price premium of AM-OLED panel over LCD panel to narrow further, given our expectation of:
increasing production scalability of AM-OLED makers; and
set makers’ efforts to differentiate their products
As of 4Q10, our analysis suggests 64% price premium for 4" AM-OLED panel (US$24) over the same size TFT-LCD panel (US$15).
We estimate the price premium to decline to 40% level and 4" AM-OLED panel to reach US$22 by the end of 2011.
OLED panel price premium over LCD
US$, %
TFT LCD panel makers’ market share trend AMOLED makers’ market share trend
% %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
44
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (1)
- LED TV is another challenge
We agree that AM-OLED technology will eventually replace current TFT-LCD technology for TV application and will become a
mainstream TV technology in the long-term.
We believe (1) improving technology; and (2) better affordability of LED TV will be key challenges for AM-OLED TV market growth.
For example, LED TV performance has already reached near an AM-OLED equivalent for picture quality in terms of color gamut,
response time and resolution.
We expect the price gap between the two technologies will narrow further and become more affordable for average consumers.
42" LED TV price premium over LCD TV 42" LED TV panel price premium over LCD TV panel
US$, % %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
45
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (2)
- LED technology share and efficiency
In addition, edge-lit type LED TVs are becoming more competitive vs. direct-lit full LED TVs.
Our discussions with leading LED packagers suggest that the latest LED BLU technology is moving towards enabling
partial-local dimming for edge-lit TV which was believed to be possible in more expensive direct-lit full LED TVs.
We expect such a technology advancement will help LED TV to remain attractive for consumers compared to AM-OLED
technology.
Separately, improving LED chip efficiency (i.e. lumen/watt) has been helping LED TV makers to use less LED chips per
TV (i.e. moving from 4 bar to 2 bar technology in edge-lit LED TV backlights), which we believe will make LED TV more
affordable for average consumers.
LED TV penetration has reached above 20% level as of end-’10 and is expected to reach above 50% by the end-’11.
Edge-lit BLU technology share Number of LED chips required per BLU
% Units, %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
46
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (3)
- High CAPEX is an entry barrier
While we agree with the general concerns about low ROIC and longer return period for AMOLED investment than TFT-
LCD, we believe high capex will be a major entry barrier, along with AM-OLED technology, for new entrants.
Our capex analysis suggests 5.5G (with 100K/month glass input capacity) AMOLED capex requirement is approximately
80% higher than that of 6G TFT-LCD fab (1500x1850) with similar design capacity and the capex for 8G (2200x1250 with
100K/month glass input capacity) could be as high as W8 trillion.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: 100,000 substrates per month fab.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: 60,000 substrates per month fab, 5-mask process. Equipment includes array, cell, color filter and module tools.
47
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (4)
- SMD capex breakdown
Breaking down the capex for 6G TFT-LCD fab, approximately 65% of the capex was spent on equipment and the rest was
spent mainly on facilities (including land).
Based on similar assumptions, we estimate approximately W2.9 trillion to be spent on equipment and the rest on facilities
(including land) for SMD’s 5.5G fab building.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
48
AM-OLED: Capex opportunity (1)
- Equipment opportunity much greater than OLED material
Our analysis of LCD historical capex suggests approximately 60% of capex allocation for equipment purchase.
As we view LCD and AM-OLED technology as similar in manufacturing nature, we apply similar capex allocation estimate
for AMOLED investment to gauge potential market opportunities for OLED equipment makers.
Based on our estimates, we expect the capex for AM-OLED to reach US$5.7 billion (up 390% Y/Y) in 2011.
Even with a more conservative percentage allocation assumption of 50% of total capex, the potential market opportunity is
likely to exceed US$2.8 billion or approximately 10x higher than that of the OLED material market in 2011.
We believe: (1) much higher capex requirement than LCD investment; and (2) ongoing capacity expansion by Korean
manufacturers will benefit Korean equipment makers.
Our recent discussions with companies also indicate noticeable efforts by AM-OLED panel makers to localize key
equipment manufacturing.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
49
AM-OLED: Capex opportunity (2)
- Lessons from the 2009-2010 LED TV cycle
From LED TV cycle during ‘09-’10, we identify interesting earnings trends in different parts of the supply chain:
Margin expansion for the companies including panel, LED chip/packaging and BLU makers, was short-lived;
Only sapphire ingot makers and equipment makers witnessed meaningful margin expansion; and
Branded TV makers with leadership in LED technology benefited the most in terms of brand recognition
Major TFT-LCD makers’ OPM trend SEMCO’s S-LED OPM trend
% %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
Major LED BLU makers’ OPM trend Major LED materials makers’ OPM trend
% %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
50
AM-OLED: OLED materials market outlook (1)
- High growth opportunity but higher expectation
We expect the OLED material market to witness strong growth in coming years, reaching US$269 million in 2011 (up
240% Y/Y) and W630 billion in 2012 (up 134% Y/Y).
Due to increasing production localization in Korea, we expect local OLED material suppliers to benefit the most. However,
we are concerned about the overly optimistic expectation about the OLED material market.
Along with higher penetration, we expect AM-OLED components and material market to witness further meaningful
growth over the next two-three years.
We forecast the market—key components and materials market combined—to reach US$568 million this year, up 119%
Y/Y and US$1.3 billion by 2012, up 124% Y/Y.
Separately, we estimate the OLED material market to reach close to US$269 million in 2011, up 240% Y/Y and US$630
million in 2012E, up 134% Y/Y.
Source: KDIA, DisplayBank, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
51
AM-OLED: OLED materials market outlook (2)
- AM-OLED cost analysis
Of total AM-OLED module cost, OLED materials (e.g. HTL, ETL, EML, etc) are estimated to account for 23%, followed by
labor cost 9% and PCB 8%.
Given the high capex requirement for AM-OLED manufacturing thus far, depreciation is estimated to be the largest portion
at 38% of cost.
The manufacturing cost of an AM-OLED module, assuming similar production yield as that of LCD, is estimated to be
10%-15% cheaper than LCD, mainly because:
No color filter;
Less polarizer;
No backlight units; and
No liquid crystal requirement.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
52
AM-OLED: What is an AM-OLED?
OLEDs are a special class of LEDs, manufactured by placing thin layers of organic compounds between two conductors.
They are primarily based on the principle of electro-phosphorescence, wherein certain organic molecules are observed to
emit light on application of electric voltage across them.
54
AM-OLED: AM-OLED structure
- AM-OLED materials
Hole injection layer (HIL): The hole injection layer is often placed in between the anode and the hole transport layer,
where it accepts positively charged holes and effectively passes them over to the hole transport layer.
Hole transport layer (HTL): The hole-transport layer enhances the ability of the anode to deliver positively charged “holes”
to the emission layer, where the recombination process takes place with the electrons.
Emission material layer (EML): The emissive layer is where the electron-hole recombination takes place to generate the
light source.
Electron transport layer (ETL): In order to achieve a balanced injection and transport of electrons into the emissive layer,
additional organic layer is introduced into the device structure, called electron transport layer. The electron transport layer
optimizes the transport of electrons from cathode to the emissive layer.
Electron injection layer (EIL): The electron injection layer enhances the electron injection efficiency, resulting in improved
device performance.
Passivation: The passivation layer can be adopted to protect OLED from moisture and oxygen, which offers the
enhancement of lifetime and stability.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
55
AM-OLED: Introduction to manufacturing process
Key differences are: (1) elimination of color filter and backlight, and (2) the addition of evaporation and encapsulation
processes for AM-OLED due to its nature of self-emission of lights.
- Evaporation
The OLED evaporation condenses thin film layers on a glass substrate through vacuum evaporation of the organic matter.
The evaporation process largely calls for layer-by-layer deposition of high quality luminous RGB layers onto OLED substrate,
which lends its better transmittance quality and attractive form factor.
- Encapsulation
The encapsulation is indispensable in OLED manufacturing process as it protects organic compounds from humidity.
In order to achieve the realization of OLEDs with a sufficient lifetime, the sealing of OLED display is required with extremely
low permeation for oxygen and humidity.
The glass lid is attached on top of the display substrate with power inside to absorb moisture that diffuses through the surface.
- Inkjet deposition
This method is considered to be more suitable in large size OLED manufacturing using polymeric instead of low-molecule .Due
to lack of availability of related OLED material and low luminous efficiency, the technology is still under review and R&D.
Manufacturing process of TFT-LCD and AM-OLED
Source: OLED-info.com.
58
Rechargeable Batteries
59
Rechargeable battery (RB) for consumer electronics
- Battery makers see across-the-board end-demand recovery with near-term caution
In light of Japan quake, key material for battery cell making could be in shortage, anode materials in particular.
Battery companies expect shipment growth of 12-14% YoY in 2011E.
Price competition in cylindrical battery segment is likely to remain fierce. Industry leaders are shifting more to lithium polymer
battery, which sells at 15-20% premium over lithium-ion battery.
Lithium-ion battery market share trend Lithium-polymer battery market share (2010E)
100%
Source: IIT, Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
60
RB: Electric vehicle battery supply matrix
- Korean makers have the best customer mix
Japanese battery makers are leading in terms of number of auto makers they are supplying to, yet (with the exception of
Sanyo) this is rather constrained to Japanese auto makers.
Korean battery makers SDI and LG Chem, on the other hand, have an alliance with US / European auto makers besides
Hyundai, which are more aggressive in EV development.
Nissan and Mitsubishi are aggressive in EV while Toyota and Honda are more conservative sticking to HEV.
Given the much larger battery size of EV comparing to HEV, AESC and GS Yuasa, suppliers of Nissan and Mitsubishi
should be able to ramp up volume faster.
Sanyo is also well positioned with customer exposure to US and European auto makers.
Battery supply matrix
61
Source: J.P. Morgan.
RB: LiB TAM to quadruple – xEV & ESS to drive secular growth
- LiB to drive steady total addressable market (TAM) growth
In the near future, consumer LiB should continue to drive steady total addressable market (TAM) growth, led by:
Robust unit growth from end-demand
Meaningful battery density growth along with rapidly rising multimedia content
New device types such as e-books, tablets.
We forecast LiB TAM to more than quadruple in the upcoming decade, from US$10 billion (‘09) to US$43 billion (‘20).
Potential xEV LiB TAM (conservative forecast) Most expect volume ramp-up by 2013-15
US$ in billions
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: J.P. Morgan based on interview with companies.
63
RB: xEV (EV / PHEV / HEV)
- High battery price to come down sharply by 2013
LiB makers agree that high price of xEV battery are mainly due to high start-up cost with small volume and expect battery
cost to come down sharply over time as volume increases.
Sanyo believes that it is possible to meet the Japanese government’s mandate of reaching US$300/kWh price target by
2015, from ~$1000/kWh now.
- Chinese has early price advantage, yet that could diminish if China market fails to take off
We expect the price gap between Chinese and Japanese/Korean to narrow over the next few years, yet the lower cost
advantage by BYD through vertical integration should persist.
Such cost advantage may allow BYD to eventually penetrate into global auto makers, if it's quality can be validated through
its own xEV in the next 2-3 years.
LiB price (US$/KWh) Historical price trend for Ni-MH and consumer LiB
%
Source: J.P. Morgan based on interview with companies. Source: J.P. Morgan
Note: Year 0 is 1993 for NiMH, 1995 for LiB
64
Rechargeable Battery
Lithium polymer battery capacity share (FY10E) Lithium battery shipment share (FY10E)
% %
Sanyo, 20%
Others, 27%
Sony, 12%
BYD, 7%
LG Chem, Samsung
15% SDI, 20%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Lithium battery cost structure Lithium battery raw material cost breakdown
% %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
65
Rechargeable Battery
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
66
LED market outlook
Price Market cap P/E(x) P/B(x) ROE(%)
Company Ticker Rating
(LC) (US$ B) FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E
SSC 046890 KQ NR 43,500 2.3 17.6 12.4 3.6 2.8 22.8 24.8
LG Innotek 011070 KS NR 115,000 2.1 15.4 8.9 1.5 1.3 10.6 16.4
SEMCO 009150 KS N 118,000 8.3 19.4 17.4 2.3 2.0 12.2 11.6
Cree CREE US OW 46.44 4.9 30.8 21.6 2.5 2.1 na na
Epistar 2448 TT OW 109.0 3.2 13.1 12.2 1.9 1.8 14.6 14.7
Ev erlight 2393 TT N 84.5 1.2 13.4 12.6 2.1 2.0 16.0 16.1
Source: Bloomberg for NR companies, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: Share prices as of April 7, 2011
67
LED: Market review
- Hyper earnings growth witnessed in 2010 but……
LED chip makers and packagers with LED TV exposure a saw sharp growth in both top / bottom lines during 2010 thanks
to Samsung’s push for LED TV
However, margin expansion for LED chip makers was short-lived due to over-capacity. LED chip makers added
excessive capacity during 1H10 on TV makers optimistic guidance. Looking back, the LED TV cycle benefitted MOCVD
and ingot makers.
SEMCO’s S-LED OPM trend MOCVD and ingot makers margin trend
69
LED: Low utilization remains a key concern…
- Low utilization; a major side effect from 1H10 capacity expansion spree..
We are concerned about LED makers with heavy BLU exposure as we expect their utilization to remain lower than
normal level during 2011E.
Our concerns on production utilization stem mainly from:
Ongoing MOCVD equipment addition in 2011E
Increasing production conversion to 6" wafers from 2" and 4" wafers
2000 40%
34%
1500 30%
30%
1000
500 20%
13%
0 10% 10%
10%
2008 2009 2010E 2011E
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimate Source: J.P. Morgan estimate
70
LED: Margin outlook
- Margin pressure clouds 1H11 outlook
Margin pressure on LED component makers may intensify in 1H11, mainly due to margin contraction from set/panel makers
From 4Q10 to end of 2Q11, we forecast LED BLU selling prices to decline by 15-20% for 32-inch and 42-inch LED TVs
LED component costs account for 40% of the LED BLU BOM costs, which represent 40% of the LED TV panel cash costs and
are the biggest portion in TV panel costs
71
LED: ASP outlook
- Meaningful LED BLU price drops in 4Q10 and 1H11
We believe TV LED BLU selling prices will decline by an average of 5-7% Q/Q in 4Q10 and 1H11, whereas NBPC and Monitor's
LED BLU selling prices are expected to decline by approximately 3-5% per quarter.
These developments by panel makers are targeted to reduce BOM costs, by lowering LED content on absolute terms.
LED BLU selling price - TV LED BLU selling price – NBPC & Monitor
US$ US$
LED BLU selling price Q/Q % - TV LED BLU selling price Q/Q % – NBPC & Monitor
% %
72
LED: LED lighting industry
- LED lighting is in early adoption stage
LED lighting market is still in the early stage and with 5% penetration rate in overall lighting market in 2010.
We look for a 6% CAGR for the Lighting industry over the next 5 years, as a positive mix and adoption of LED drive the light
source business
- LED lighting market to play major roles in the eventual revenue level in 2012
We believe LED lights will represent 5-10% of all bulbs replaced in ‘12 with an associated revenue opportunity of $5-$19bn.
We expect lighting users with high energy or maintenance costs to be first adopters.
Energy efficiency subsidies, the availability of regionally certified (such as Energy Star) LED lighting products, as well as the
diversity of products available, will likely play major roles in the eventual revenue level in 2012.
Annual volume of light bulbs/LED modules Annual sales of light bulbs/LED models
Units in millions US$ in millions
73
LED: Early mover advantage
- High entry barrier for LED lighting industry
We expect LED chip and module manufacturing to become scale driven, cyclical and in the longer term commoditizing business not
suitable to the late entrants in the market.
The Lighting industry overall is likely to become more competitive with increased pressures on returns, particularly post 2015
Near-term growth looks best at Siemens.
Philips Lighting growth model to 2020 (€ mn) Light output per LED accelerated from its long term trend
€ mn Logarithmic scale
75
Japan Earthquake: Semiconductor supply chain
- BT Resin: High tightness expected
According to our checks, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) is the sole supplier for BT resin, and has a patent on the compound.
We believe the impact of BT resin shortage would not only be limited to the substrate and OSAT side, but spread across the
entire semiconductor food chain with an indirect impact on foundries and all related handset/smartphone vendors.
Korean players such as SEMCO, LG Innotek and Daeduck have also expressed concern about potential shortages of BT resin.
76
Potential impact from Japan earthquake
Recent quakes and tsunamis in Japan have caused panic operations in the semiconductor food-chain, as Japan dominates in supply of
some key materials. We identify four specialty chemicals as shown below which may see shortage, if production cannot resume before
existing inventories deplete.
BT resin supply looks to be the biggest worry, since inventory on hand may not be sufficient enough to cover the time needed for
operation recovery in Japan, and applications for BT-based substrates are broad, including mobile communications and tablet PCs.
MGC - the key vendor controlling some one half of the global BT resin supply, could see recovery prolonging on three infrastructure
issues – power deficit, nuclear radiation and transportation.
77
Appendix – semiconductor production process flows
78
Japan Earthquake: Display supply chain
- ACF (anisotropic conductive film): Low tightness
ACF is primarily used to glue circuits and other key components onto a LCD substrate and is currently employed by almost all
the panel makers for notebooks, monitors, TV and handsets.
According to our checks, Hitachi Chemical’s ACF plant is reported to have received minor architectural damage.
Given supply has already resumed at HC and the positive news flow regarding normal operations at Sony Chemical, we expect
little material impact on ACF supply into the global LCD supply chain
- Driver ICs
Our recent checks with Himax and Orise Tech indicate healthy driver IC inventory levels, however, they reiterate near-term
concerns over possible tightness in ACF and 300 mm wafer supply, given more-than-expected delay in the restoration of power
at manufacturing facilities in Japan.
Having said that, we believe large IC makers would still be able to exercise their bargaining power to secure stable raw material
supply, while some supply side disruptions could be felt for fabless companies having high exposure to relatively small
customers.
79
Japan Earthquake: PC and tablet supply chain
- PMIC (power management IC): High tightness
On the PMIC front, we believe Seiko to be a key player, and a principle PMIC supplier for Apple’s iPad food chain.
Given the redesigning of the product and longer qualification time, we believe Seiko PMIC will be harder to replace and could
have an appreciable impact on Apple's (iPad) supply chain in the near term
- Rechargeable batteries
Polymer batteries to experience meaningful tightness due to the high exposure to Japanese anode material
Limited impact to be felt on low-capacity cylindrical/prismatic batteries
- PCB
High tightness in FC-CSP substrate, low tightness in HDI/Conventional
- Electrolytic capacitors
Medium-term tightness expected for power supply vendors for players having significant exposure to Chemicon
80
Company overviews
Price ADR Price Market cap P/E(x) P/B(x) ROE(%) Dividend yield Earnings
Company Ticker Rating
(LC) (US$) target (US$ B) FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E CAGR (3yr)
SEC 005930 KS 909,000 420.0 950,000 N 122.8 11.5 10.0 1.5 1.3 14.2 14.2 1.7 1.7 17%
LGE 066570 KS 103,000 na 150,000 OW 13.7 12.6 7.3 1.3 1.1 10.8 16.4 3.6 3.6 -1%
OCI 010060 KS 512,000 na 530,000 OW 10.9 12.8 11.5 4.3 3.3 39.2 32.3 1.1 1.3 38%
SDI 006400 KS 172,500 na 220,000 OW 7.2 22.8 19.8 1.4 1.3 6.0 6.5 1.0 1.0 24%
LGD 034220 KS 37,000 16.9 50,000 OW 12.1 12.6 7.8 1.1 1.0 9.1 13.1 1.5 1.5 14%
Hy nix 000660 KS 32,000 na 25,000 N 17.3 14.7 11.7 2.0 1.7 14.6 15.8 0.0 0.0 -268%
SEMCO 009150 KS 118,000 na 115,000 N 8.1 19.4 17.4 2.3 2.0 12.2 11.6 1.0 1.3 22%
Cheil 001300 KS 114,000 na 80,000 UW 5.2 19.1 16.8 2.8 2.5 10.9 11.0 0.6 0.9 39%
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: Share prices as of April 7, 2011
81
Samsung Electronics (005930 KS)
Neutral; PT: W950,000; Share price: W908,000
Won in billions, Year-end December
FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E GDR
Sales 136,324 154,630 164,051 181,998 52-w eek range W1,014,000-735,000 Reuters 0593x q.L
Operating profit 10,925 17,297 14,723 16,790 Market cap W133,748B Bloomberg SMSN LI
Net profit 9,761 16,147 13,786 15,671 Market cap US$122,896MM 52-w k range US$ 453.90-285.0
EPS (KRW) 57,015 94,318 80,531 91,539 Shares 147MM Ratio 1:2
Cash 20,884 22,480 20,374 22,738 Free Float 75% Av g daily v ol. 52,649
ROE (%) 14.6 19.9 14.4 14.2 Av g daily v alue W385.9B GDR premium 2.6%
P/E (x ) - Incl. preferred 15.9 9.6 11.3 9.9 Av g daily v alue US$354.6MM
BPS (KRW) 426,684 521,921 598,103 689,643 Av g daily v ol. 0.4MM shares
EV/EBITDA (x ) 7.6 5.9 5.9 5.2 Index KOSPI 2122.79
Div y ield (%) 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 Ex change rate W1,088/US$1
Quarterly EPS (KRW) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Date of price 7-Apr-11
EPS (FY10) 23,329 24,983 26,025 19,980 Price target W950,000
EPS (FY11)E 15,877 18,530 22,361 23,763 Consensus PT W1,210,000
EPS (FY12)E 18,022 21,163 26,851 25,503 Difference -21%
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Note: Share price as of 7 April, 2011
82
SEC: Sales and OP by division
- Our consolidated earnings model indicates that SEC should have more balanced
earnings for 2010 to 2012
Sales portion by division Sales trend by division
% Won in trillions
70
100%
60
80% 33% 35% 36% 34% 33% 32%
50
60%
28% 29% 27% 25% 26% 26% 40
40% 30
18% 18% 18% 18% 18%
18%
20% 20
21% 19% 19% 23% 23% 23%
0% 10
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
Semiconductor TFT-LCD Telecommunication Digital Media
DM Telecom LCD Semicon
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
83
SEC: Quarterly earnings trend
Among its major operations, memory operations should be a key swing factor for its earnings momentum in the next couple
of quarters, while other businesses are likely to remain relatively less volatile, in our view.
Although we do not expect the memory market to show a meaningful correction in 2011, momentum is likely to significantly
slow down in 4Q10.
3,600 4,000
3,000 3,500
2,400 3,000
2,500
1,800
2,000
1,200 1,500
600 1,000
0
500
0
-600 -500
2Q10 4Q10 2Q11E 4Q11E 2Q12E 4Q12E
3Q09 2Q10 1Q11E 4Q11E 3Q12E
Memory TFT-LCD Telecom DM Memory TFT-LCD Telecom DM
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data
84
SEC: Memory earnings contribution
- DRAM OP contribution
In 3Q10, DRAM OP contributed 52% of total OP. However we believe the proportion to significantly decline from 4Q10 given
our expectation of a meaningful ASP decline
SEC’s total OP is highly dependent on DRAM prices; we expect DRAM prices to show a Y/Y decline from 4Q10, and the
trend is likely to continue into 2011. This is why we expect earnings momentum to slow down since 3Q10
85
SEC: Share price correlation
SEC share price versus OP Y/Y growth SEC share price versus OP Q/Q growth
Won, % Won, %
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company Reports Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company Reports.
86
SEC: Memory prices vs. share price
DRAM price vs. Share price trend NAND price vs. Share price trend
US$, Won US$, Won
3.5 1,100,000 17 1,100,000
3.0 15 1,000,000
900,000 13
2.5 900,000
11
2.0 800,000
700,000 9
1.5 7 700,000
87
SEC: DS - Semiconductor division (DRAM)
- DRAM business
According to management’s estimates, DRAM demand will likely remain weak in 1Q11 due to seasonality.
The oversupply in DRAM market will persist in 1Q11, as a result of weak seasonal demand as well as increase in supply.
Management views that the falling DRAM prices and launch of new CPU will translate into the growth in PC contents per box.
SEC expects the industry to post about mid single % Q/Q bit shipment growth in 1Q11 while guiding mid 10% Q/Q bit
shipment growth for SEC’s DRAM for during the same period.
For full-year 2011, management expects SEC’s DRAM bit shipment to reach +60% Y/Y with ASP declining mid-40% Y/Y.
SEC expects industry bit shipment growth will be low 40% Y/Y for 2011.
DRAM business
Units in millions (1Gb equivalent), Won in billions, US$, year-end December
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2010E 2011E 2012E
Sales (W billion) 3,474 3,679 4,055 4,199 4,157 4,321 4,662 4,908 17,128 15,406 18,048
Unit shipments (1Gb equiv.) 1,849 2,062 2,392 2,607 2,868 3,241 3,759 4,210 5,467 8,910 14,078
Sequential change, % 15% 12% 16% 9% 10% 13% 16% 12% 72% 63% 58%
Blended ASP (1Gb equiv.), US$ 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.7 1.5 1.1
Sequential change, % -23% -5% -5% -5% -10% -8% -7% -6% 15% -43% -26%
Total cost, US$ 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.9
Cash cost, US$ 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7
Operating profit 693 832 939 909 833 867 1,064 1,163 7,068 3,373 3,928
OP margin (%) 20% 23% 23% 22% 20% 20% 23% 24% 41% 22% 22%
Cost reduction, Q/Q
Total cost -13% -8% -6% -3% -8% -8% -10% -7% na na na
Cash cost -16% -6% -5% -3% -8% -8% -9% -6% na na na
Cost reduction, Y/Y
Total cost -28% -25% -18% -27% -23% -23% -27% -30% -26% -24% -26%
Cash cost -26% -24% -18% -27% -20% -22% -26% -28% -22% -24% -24%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data
88
SEC: DS - Semiconductor division (NAND)
- NAND business
SEC management expect 2xnm portion to increase 70% or above by end of 2011 (vs. 3xnm 70%+ in 2010 end).
Management is more focused on profitability and embedded market with increasing designing activity.
In 1Q10, NAND demand for smartphones, tablet PCs and SSDs will be continue to be robust.
Management guided that SEC’s NAND bit shipment will grow by a 30% or higher rate Q/Q in 1Q11.
SEC estimates NAND ASP to decrease by a high-single % rate Q/Q for 1Q11 due to seasonal demand pullback.
In 2011, SEC foresees low 20% level bit shipment growth the industry and SEC is targeting higher than market growth.
SEC anticipates that its NAND ASP will decline by mid 30% level Y/Y for 2011.
For the NAND geometry mix, SEC aims 2xnm-and-below portion to reach above 80% of total NAND by end of 2011.
NAND business
Units in millions (8Gb equivalent), Won in billions, year-end December
(8Gb equivalent) 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2010E 2011E 2012E
Sales (W billion) 2,324 2,343 2,362 2,429 2,388 2,479 2,811 2,910 8,088 9,458 10,588
Unit shipments (8Gb equiv.) 1,297 1,453 1,627 1,839 2,078 2,452 3,089 3,552 3,332 6,215 11,170
Sequential change, % 34% 12% 12% 13% 13% 18% 26% 15% 63% 87% 80%
Blended ASP (8Gb equiv.), US$ 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.8
Sequential change, % -8% -10% -10% -9% -13% -12% -10% -10% -18% -35% -38%
Total cost, US$ 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.1 0.7
Cash cost, US$ 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.4
Operating profit 754 725 663 649 568 602 878 942 2,268 2,791 2,990
OP margin (%) 32% 31% 28% 27% 24% 24% 31% 32% 28% 30% 28%
Cost reduction, Q/Q
Total cost -20% -8% -6% -7% -9% -13% -18% -11% na na na
Cash cost -19% -9% -6% -7% -10% -14% -17% -11% na na na
Cost reduction, Y/Y
Total cost -40% -35% -35% -36% -28% -31% -40% -43% -35% -39% -37%
Cash cost -38% -36% -37% -36% -29% -32% -40% -43% -28% -37% -37%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data
89
SEC: DS – TFT LCD division
- TFT-LCD business
SEC management expects continued price decline in 1Q followed by a rebound in 2H while expecting panel demand to see
a gradual pick up from 2Q. 1Q panel shipment to see mid single % growth Q/Q and ASP to see a small increase Q/Q
For TV panels, Chinese New Year demand seems healthy but US/EU demand is weak in 1Q.
For IT panels, 1Q demand should be flat Q/Q and expects the soft demand trend to continue. SEC mgmt plans to focus on
premium products while focusing on cost reduction.
For the whole year, LCD panel ASP will see a mid-high single digit% price decline YoY
TFT-LCD division
Won in billions, unit in millions, year-end December
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2010 2011E 2012E
Sales (W billion) 6,759 7,305 8,374 8,893 8,132 8,693 9,624 9,197 29,912 31,331 35,646
Total shipments 40 42 46 48 46 49 54 52 151 176 200
NBPC 19 20 21 22 21 22 24 24 61 81 91
Monitor 9 10 10 10 9 10 11 10 40 38 41
TV 12 13 15 17 16 17 19 18 50 56 68
LED TV portion, % 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 85% 90% 90% 23% 57% 87%
Blended ASP (US$) 153 155 163 165 159 159 161 158 171 159 159
Sequential change, % -1.0% 1.9% 5.1% 0.7% -3.6% 0.3% 1.0% -1.5% 8.6% -7.0% 0.0%
Operating profit -160 125 562 835 282 431 792 477 1,992 1,361 1,982
OP margin (%) -2.4% 1.7% 6.7% 9.4% 3.5% 5.0% 8.2% 5.2% 6.7% 4.3% 5.6%
Cost/panel 156 153 152 149 153 151 148 150 160 152 150
Q/Q change, % 3 (2) (0) (2) 3 (1) (3) 2
Y/Y change, % (2) (3) (11) (2) (2) (1) (3) 1 12 (5) (1)
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data
90
SEC: DMC - Telecommunication division
- Telecommunication business
For 1Q11, SEC projects handset market to see an overall demand slowdown while smartphone competition is expected to
be fierce.
According to management, 2nd generation Galaxy S is scheduled to be launched in 1H11 (dual-core processor + Super
AMOLED).
Management indicated that the company will also focus on telecom equipment on the back of LTE (4Q) network build-out.
SEC plans to take leadership in LTE equipment segment by fully utilizing synergy between devices and the network.
Handset market should grow by high-single % Y/Y in 2011 and SEC is targeting above market growth this year.
Telecommunication division
Units in millions, Won in billions, year-end December
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2010E 2011E 2012E
Sales (W billion) 9,917 10,316 11,198 11,734 10,680 11,497 12,306 13,024 38,151 43,164 47,508
Handset shipments (mn) 70 73 79 80 77 81 87 89 280 302 333
Q/Q amd Y/Y change, % -13% 4% 8% 2% -4% 5% 7% 3% 23% 8% 10%
Smartphone shipments 13.0 14.5 16.0 17.5 16.0 18.0 20.0 23.0 24 61 77
% of total 19% 20% 20% 22% 21% 22% 23% 26% 9% 20% 23%
Blended ASP (US$) 126 126 127 131 125 127 127 131 118 128 128
Q/Q and Y/Y change, % 3% 0% 1% 3% -5% 2% 0% 3% -1% 8% 0%
Operating profit 1,213 1,053 1,191 1,250 1,006 1,152 1,280 1,395 4,203 4,708 4,833
OP margin (%) 12% 10% 11% 11% 9% 10% 10% 11% 11% 11% 10%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data
91
SEC: DMC - Digital media division
- Digital Media business
SEC management expect strong LED TV and 3D TV demand in 2011 while foreseeing ASP decline due to severe price
competition in LCD TV (CCLF lit) areas.
Further focus on improving 3D TV glasses to boost 3D TV sales.
Home appliance market is expected to grow by 5% Y/Y in 2011.
SEC will continue expand its distribution channel and global production sites.
92
SEC: Share price trends
Although we believe the current stock price is not demanding from a valuation standpoint, share price appreciation is likely to be limited,
given still high consensus earnings. Hence, we believe the stock will remain range-bound for a while.
However, if the stock shows some correction, we recommend investors accumulate the stock, given a well-diversified product portfolio
and ongoing market share gains in respective markets.
We maintain our Neutral rating with P/BV based Dec.-11 PT of W950,000.
12-month forward P/B bands with ROE 12-month trailing P/B bands with ROE
Won, x Won, x
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company Reports Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company Reports.
93
SEC: Share price trends
However, since early-3Q10 to date, SEC’s share price has underperformed the KOSPI.
We believe the concerns over the company's muted top-line growth and lack of earnings momentum, given eroding component prices,
translated in the prolonged side-ways stock-price movement, while the other sectors in the KOSPI continued to surge, given the hype about
meaningful earnings contribution from new businesses and the robust earnings momentum.
SEC versus KOSPI (since Jan, 2010) SEC versus KOSPI (YTD)
Jan 2, 2010 = 100 Jan 1, 2011 = 100
94
SEC: Quarterly earnings model
Won in billions, year-end December
95
Hynix Semiconductor (000660 KS)
Neutral; PT: W25,000; Price: W31,950
Won in billions, year-end December
FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E GDR
Sales 7,906 12,099 11,150 12,427 52-w eek range W33,000-20,100 Reuters n/a
Operating profit 192 3,273 1,359 1,813 Market cap W18,889B Bloomberg n/a
Net profit -333 2,657 1,290 1,619 Market cap US$17,356MM 52-w eek range n/a
EPS (Won) -578 4,476 2,175 2,730 Shares outstanding 590MM Ratio n/a
Cash 1,518 2,195 1,412 1,660 Free Float 86% Av g daily v olume n/a
ROE (%) -5.8 37.7 14.6 15.8 Av g daily v alue W270.6B Current discount n/a
P/E (x ) na 7.1 14.7 11.7 Av g daily v alue US$248.7MM 13-w k av g discou n/a
BPS (Won) 9,979 13,772 15,942 18,667 Av g daily v olume 9.4MM shares 52-w k av g discou n/a
EV/EBITDA (x ) 7.5 3.3 4.1 3.5 Index KOSPI 2,123
Div y ield (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Ex change rate W1,088/US$1
Quarterly EPS (Won) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Date of price 7-Apr-11
EPS (FY10) 1,386 1,120 1,784 186 Price target W25,000
EPS (FY11E) 304 434 612 824 Consensus W36,000
EPS (FY12E) 645 675 737 674 Difference (%) -31%
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Note: Share price as of 7 April, 2011
96
Hynix: DRAM business
As we have been saying for a while, the bulk of its profit is still driven by the DRAM business.
Although we believe mDRAM is a relatively safe haven in the DRAM space, meaningful supply growth from all DRAM companies could put
pressure on mDRAM prices in 2H11.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates
99
Hynix: Mobile DRAM market
- Mobile DRAM market likely to continue to grow
We identify mDRAM to be a long-term growth trend in the DRAM industry, which would help reduce the volatility in the DRAM market.
According to our estimates, the global mDRAM market will continue to experience robust revenue growth in the coming years
(+27%/+12% Y/Y in 2011/2012) and command more than 24% of the total DRAM market revenue in 2011, largely propelled by:
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
100
Hynix: Mobile DRAM market
- Hynix and Mobile DRAM
We recognize Hynix as one of the early movers into the mDRAM market, with an estimated M/S of around 18% in 2010 (shipment basis).
Based on our bottom-up analysis, we still expect Hynix to continue to hold the No.2 position in the global mDRAM market, commanding a
shipment share of about 23% and 22% in 2011 and 2012, respectively:
Of note, we expect the ASP premium for mDRAM to narrow to 26% in 4Q11 from an estimated 111% in 1Q11.
Hynix’s mDRAM market share (on shipment basis) mDRAM ASP trend, Y/Y %
US$ per 1Gb equiv., %
Units in millions (1Gb equivalent), %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
101
Hynix: Share price analysis
- Divergence between Hynix’s share price and DRAM prices
Hynix’s share price used to move in line with the DRAM prices. Late last year, however, the share price and DRAM prices started to
diverge, and the stock began to move along with NAND prices.
It is worth noting that the Hynix share price is holding up despite the recent weak spot prices and flat contract prices in the midst of a
meaningful spot price increase before the Chinese New Year
We expect the earnings momentum to return in 2Q11 at the earliest, but the magnitude of recovery is likely to be limited, based on our
expectation of weak DRAM prices throughout 2011.
Hynix’s mDRAM market share (on shipment basis) Hynix’s share price vs. operating profit
US$, Won Won, OP in W biillions
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
102
Hynix: Share price expectation
- Short-term cautious, but less bearish
Hynix is currently trading at 1.9x FY11E book and 14x FY11E earnings, despite a downward trend in ROE and margins.
Although we believe that Hynix can continue to deliver positive earnings, despite a meaningful DRAM price decline, we doubt that its P/BV
multiple can move up to the historical peak level of 2.0x forward book, since the overall memory market is likely to see a sequential decline.
We continue to believe the stock should trade at a mid-cycle valuation, which is 1.5x forward book.
103
Hynix: Earnings model
Won in billions, year-end December
105
LGD: Double-digit revenue growth likely to continue
- Long-term margins and ROE trend
Due to the meaningful ASP decline and higher depreciation expense, we forecast its OP margins will decline to 4% in
2011 but we continue to believe its ROE will remain relatively robust on the back of the healthy absolute OP level given
robust top-line.
As panel prices begin to stabilize along with ongoing growth in the display business, we expect its overall earnings to
record meaningful recovery in 2012..
Source: J.P.Morgan estimates, Company Data Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
106
LGD: Overall business
- Revenue and cost reduction trend (Y/Y growth)
We estimate its revenue growth (Y/Y basis) to turn into the positive territory from 3Q11 on the back of the seasonal uptick in demand and
cost reduction likely beginning to accelerate from 2Q11 onwards which should help LGD turn around its operation, according to our
estimates..
107
LGD: Cost structure change; decreasing fixed-cost burden
- Depreciation expense as a percentage of COGS is likely to be significantly reduced due to the
increasing portion of TVs
Although we expect the upward trend in its depreciation expense to remain due to the recent capex increase, we forecast a continued
decline in depreciation expense/square meter due to increasing capacity efficiency.
Also, we estimate its depreciation expense as a percentage of COGS will decline to 17% in 2011 from 24% in 2006.
- Cash cost vs. panel prices; IT panels may rebound due to inventory restocking
According to our channel checks, IT panel prices are already showing signs of stabilization since the second half of October and we foresee
an increase in the prices mainly due to the clients’ replenishing of inventory.
Since suppliers are showing willingness to proactively adjust their UT rates to address inventory concerns, we believe the TFT-LCD industry
to become less volatile, going forward.
Depreciation expense [LHS] Depreciation expense as % of COGS Depreciation expense [LHS] Depreciation exp./m2 [RHS]
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
108
LGD: Mobile display business (1)
- Smartphone display business
We assume that LGD's smartphone display shipment will increase to 60 million units in 2011 from 12 million units in 2010, while its earnings
contribution will rise to 9% in 2011 from merely 2% in 2010.
Smartphone shipments and LGD’s earnings contribution
Won in billions, unit in millions, year-end 31 December
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
109
LGD: Mobile display business (2)
- Tablet PC display business
We estimate its tablet PC display shipments to increase to 32 mn units in ‘11 from 10 mn units in ‘10 with low-teenth ASP decline/year.
Given the much higher ASP compared to smartphone, we estimate its earnings contribution to increase to 16% in 2011 from 5% in 2010.
Tablet PC display sales and % of total sales Tablet PC sales and as a % of total OP
Won in billions, % Won in billions, %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
110
LGD: 3D TV business
Since LGD’s launch of FPR (film patterned retarder) products in China on December 15, 2010, the company has been trying to differentiate
its 3D with “No Flicker” from SG (shutter glass) type 3D TVs.
Although it is still premature to draw a conclusion on who would be the winner, it is clear that LGD is very aggressive to push its FPR-based
3D TV panels by working with China TV makers such as Skyworth, Konka, and Hisense as well as LGE, Visio, and Toshiba.
LGD targets 3D TVs to account for 30% of LGD's TV panel shipments in 4Q11 and expects the price gap with 2D LED TVs to decline to 10%
to 15%..
111
LGD: P/E, P/B band charts
- Buy what is in our view the best panel maker
Although we see few near-term catalysts ahead given prolonged delay of panel price recovery, we see limited downside risk to
current share price since it is trading at near-1.0x book value.
Once panel prices begin to move up, LGD will likely show meaningful earnings recovery along with ongoing cost reduction
efforts.
The stock is currently trading at 1.1x FY11E book and 1.0x FY12E book.
112
LGD: Earnings model
Won in billions, year-end December
114
LGE: Company overview
In 2010, its MC division dragged down the overall earnings. We estimate its MC division (mostly handset business) to
meaningfully turn around on the back of the new smartphone line-up.
-20% -60%
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
HA AE HE BS MC Others
HA AE HE BS MC Others
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
115
LGE: Mobile Communication
Looking ahead at the next two years, we believe the trend will be reversed on the back of the substantial increase in
smartphones at the expense of feature phones. This could drive top-line growth as well as margins, in our view.
LG Electronics—Smartphones and blended ASP trend LG Electronics—Blended ASP and Y/Y change
US$, % US$, Y/Y, %
250 45% 10% 150 200
140 131 8%
39%40% 113 98 107 114 6% 150
200 37% 5%
35% 100
32%
29% 30% 0% 50
150 26% 116 25%
104 112
108 22% 112 113 114 0
103
20% -5% -6% (50)
100 18% 18% -7%
15% (100)
-10%
50 10% -12% (150)
5% -15% -14% -13% (200)
0 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E
Blended ASP [RHS] Y/Y change [LHS]
Blended ASP Smartphone ASP Smartphone portion, % (RHS)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
116
LGE: Mobile Communication
- Historical new handset launches and handset margin trend
Historically, LGE delivered an improvement in handset margin with the launch of new flagship handset models.
LGE has three flagship handset models (Chocolate, Viewty, and Cookies), which have sold more than 10 million units.
The company’s handset profit plunged prior to its new handset debuts, but rebounded significantly thanks to a surge in
sales of its new handset line-ups.
Despite the recent profit slump, we estimate LGE’s handset profitability to bounce back with the introduction of new
smartphone models, ranging from low-end to premium segments by year-end.
LGE is targeting to sell 100 million units of its upcoming Optimus One smartphone in 90 countries through 120 operators.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Total handset shipment OPM, % (RHS)
117
LGE: Mobile Communication
- Key an eye on Optimus 2X and Optimus Black
Following the success of Optimus One, we think LG Electronics’ new flagship models Optimus 2X and Black should
significantly contribute to the potential turnaround of its handset business.
We are hearing positive feedback and encouraging reviews about Optimus 2X. It has been sold through SKT in Jan-11,
and will be launched at global carriers by end-1Q11. Optimus Black, which is a slim and light smartphone, will also be
launched at the end of 1Q11.
In MWC, LGE introduced Optimus 3D, which is a glass-free 3D phone and its first tablet, and Optimus Pad, which carries
an 8.9" multi-touch display and features both 3D/HD video recording.
LG Electronics—Flagship models (Optimus 2X and Optimus Black)
As panel prices came down and the Euro began to stabilize, LGE’s TV business managed to post a decent profit in 3Q10.
Despite the margin contraction in 4Q10, we believe LGE can continue to deliver sustainable earnings going forward on the back
of increasing LED TV portion and falling component prices.
Moreover, the price gap between LED TV and conventional LCD TV is narrowing, which is likely to stimulate end-demand further
in the coming months.
As a pure set maker, LGE has suffered high component prices, especially in the TV business.
LGE’s shipments have constantly outpaced the industry average, and the trend is likely to continue in 2011 and 2012, in our
view. Hence, we believe its market share gain story remains intact.
LGE LCD TV shipment vs. Global LCD TV shipment growth LED TV shipments as % of total LCD TVs
% %
119
LGE: AE (A/C and new businesses) division
- Its CAC sales will account for 40% of total AC sales in 2012
The company recently announced its A/C sales target of US$10 billion in 2013 from less than W5 trillion in 2010.
We believe the growth will be largely driven by the Commercial Air Conditioning (CAC) business, given that the company is
aggressively penetrating the CAC market.
Hence, we forecast its CAC sales to account for as high as 40% of total AC sales in 2012 from 30% in 2010.
For Residential Air Conditioning (RAC), despite the saturated domestic market, we believe the company can continue to
grow on the back of new distributors such as Lowes in the US.
Of note, the company has added new businesses into its A/C division and changed the name to AE (Air Conditioning and
Energy solution). As a result, AE includes solar, LED lighting and water treatment businesses.
LGE - AE (AC & Energy solution) sales breakdown LG Electronics- CAC sales as % of total
W in billions %
45%
5,500
40% 40%
4,500
35% 35%
3,500
30% 30%
2,500
25% 25%
1,500 22%
20%
500 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
CAC (Commercial AC) RAC(Residential AC & Others) CAC as % of total sales
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
120
LGE: Share price expectations
12 month forward P/B band chart 12 month trailing P/B band chart
Won, x Won, x
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
121
LGE: Earnings Model
Won in billions, year-end-December
2010 2011E 2012E
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
Revenue 13,217 14,410 13,429 14,698 13,334 14,899 15,394 16,511 14,853 16,492 17,014 18,053 55,491 55,754 60,138 66,412
H ome Appliance 2,381 2,722 2,750 2,819 2,492 2,821 2,814 2,977 2,647 2,996 2,991 3,169 9,541 10,672 11,103 11,804
A/C and Energy Solution 1,172 1,628 1,107 913 1,372 1,848 1,308 1,126 1,512 2,083 1,530 1,374 4,296 4,820 5,655 6,498
H ome Entertainment 5,548 5,727 5,772 6,648 5,544 6,045 6,806 7,850 6,124 6,736 7,539 8,550 19,636 23,695 26,245 28,949
Mobile C ommunications 3,172 3,403 3,020 3,381 2,929 3,205 3,607 3,569 3,518 3,640 4,049 3,915 18,198 12,975 13,310 15,122
H andset 3,140 3,373 2,971 3,328 2,879 3,157 3,562 3,526 3,474 3,596 4,003 3,869 17,066 12,812 13,125 14,942
Sy stem 32 30 49 53 50 47 45 43 44 44 45 46 1,132 164 185 180
Others 944 929 780 937 997 981 858 989 1,053 1,036 906 1,045 -812 3,591 3,826 4,040
Depreciation 352 352 330 320 321 325 328 331 334 337 340 343 1,485 1,354 1,305 1,354
Operating costs 12,736 14,284 13,614 14,943 13,186 14,581 14,999 16,257 14,271 15,801 16,494 17,825 52,658 55,577 59,023 64,391
% of Revenue (% ) 96.4 99.1 101.4 101.7 98.9 97.9 97.4 98.5 96.1 95.8 96.9 98.7 94.9 99.7 98.1 97.0
EBIT 481 126 -185 -245 148 319 395 254 582 691 521 228 2,834 177 1,115 2,022
% of Revenue (% ) 3.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.5 3.9 4.2 3.1 1.3 5.1 0.3 1.9 3.0
H ome Appliance 207 185 67 78 92 126 74 94 200 197 92 73 478 537 386 563
Margin (% ) 8.7 6.8 2.4 2.8 3.7 4.5 2.6 3.2 7.6 6.6 3.1 2.3 5.0 5.0 3.5 4.8
A/C and Energy Solution 43 59 -52 10 48 83 -13 -17 76 135 -8 -33 176 60 101 170
Margin (% ) 3.7 3.6 -4.7 1.1 3.5 4.5 -1.0 -1.5 5.0 6.5 -0.5 -2.4 4.1 1.2 1.8 2.6
H ome Entertainment 150 -26 86 -65 84 97 127 18 123 137 145 19 593 145 327 425
Margin (% ) 2.7 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.2 3.0 0.6 1.2 1.5
Mobile C ommunications 29 -119 -303 -261 -108 -22 173 126 141 174 260 137 1,335 -654 168 712
Margin (% ) 0.9 -3.5 -10.0 -7.7 -3.7 -0.7 4.8 3.5 4.0 4.8 6.4 3.5 7.3 -5.0 1.3 4.7
H andset 28 -120 -304 -262 -109 -23 171 125 140 173 258 136 1,338 -657 163 708
Margin (% ) 0.9 -3.5 -10.2 -7.9 -3.8 -0.7 4.8 3.5 4.0 4.8 6.4 3.5 7.8 -5.1 1.2 4.7
Others 53 27 17 -8 32 34 34 33 42 47 32 31 130 88 133 152
Pre Tax Profit 786 39 -17 -374 -31 345 596 415 668 818 702 476 2,865 434 1,325 2,663
Tax ex pense (credit) 112 30 -24 -117 -4 41 71 50 84 102 88 59 514 0 159 333
Net Profit 675 856 8 -257 -27 304 524 365 585 715 614 416 2,350 1,282 1,166 2,330
EPS (W) 4,689 5,292 47 -1,585 -168 1,877 3,239 2,257 3,613 4,420 3,795 2,571 16,271 8,148 7,205 14,400
EPS (W) inc. pref. Shares 4,189 4,784 42 -1,433 -152 1,697 2,928 2,040 3,266 3,996 3,431 2,324 14,541 7,346 6,513 13,018
Margins (%)
Operating Margin 3.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.5 3.9 4.2 3.1 1.3 5.1 0.3 1.9 3.0
EBITDA Margin 6.3 3.3 1.1 0.5 3.5 4.3 4.7 3.5 6.2 6.2 5.1 3.2 7.8 2.7 4.0 5.1
N et Margin 5.1 5.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 2.0 3.4 2.2 3.9 4.3 3.6 2.3 4.2 2.3 1.9 3.5
Sequential Growth (%)
Rev enue -8 9 -7 9 -9 12 3 7 -10 11 3 6 12 0 8 10
EBIT 336 -74 -247 33 -160 115 24 -36 129 19 -25 -56 32 -94 532 81
N et Profit 86 27 -99 na na na 73 -30 60 22 -14 -32 387 -45 -9 100
EPS 87 13 -99 na na na 73 -30 60 22 -14 -32 387 -50 -12 100
123
SDI: Rechargeable battery and AM-OLED-in-one
- Leadership in consumer electronics now and xEV from 2013
Agree with general concern on SMD stake dilution. However, we think most of the concerns are in the price @ 1.4x
P/B (w/ 9% ROE) while SMD’s contribution will continue to grow.
SDI stock offers a meaningful exposure to AM-OLED growth in addition to exposure to rechargeable batteries for
consumer electronics now and EV in the longer term, in our view.
124
SDI: SOTP Valuation
- SOTP Valuation
To derive out PT, we applied 2012E earnings estimates of Rechargeable battery (consumer electronics) and
Samsung Mobile Display. We used present value of 2015E earnings estimates of SB Limotive for electric vehicle
battery operation.
SOTP valuation
Near-term Rechargeable Battery for CE 3,621
Mid-term Samsung Mobile Display (SMD) 4,531
Long-term Rechargeable Battery for x EV 2,100
Total v alue 10,252
Outstanding shares 48
Implied fair value 212,974
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Rights issue details Samsung Mobile Display Samsung SDI Samsung Electronics
Capital increas e (W bn) 2,000
Per share price (issue price, W) 71,881
New share iss ue ('000 shares) 27,824
Value of SMD stake Pre-rights issue Post-rights issue Value at issuance price
Book value of SMD for SDI (W bn) 632 932 1,738
Per share value (W) 31,587 38,543 71,881
Source: J.P. Morganin
Changes estimates.
value (%) 22% 86%
Im plied m arket cap of SMD (W bn) 4,875
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
126
SDI: Share price expectations
Samsung SDI—12-month forward P/BV bands Samsung SDI—12-month trailing P/BV bands
Won, x Won, x
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
127
SDI: Earnings model
Won in billions, year-end December
128
Samsung Electro-Mechanics (009150 KS)
Neutral; PT: W115,000; Price: W118,000
Won in billions
FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sales 5,551 6,968 7,857 9,415 ROE (%) 12% 32% 12% 12% 52-w eek range W160,000-107,000
Sales grow th 30% 26% 13% 20% ROIC (%) 13% 20% 16% 16% Market cap W8,814B
Operating profit 482 778 772 889 BPS (Won) 35,824 47,087 52,340 57,979 Market cap US$8,099MM
OP grow th 286% 61% -1% 15% P/B (x ) 3.3x 2.5x 2.3x 2.0x Shares outstanding 75MM
Pre-tax profit 440 831 752 874 Div y ield (%) 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% Free Float 69%
Net profit 306 667 564 655 Quarterly EPS (KRW) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Av g daily v alue W131.2B
EPS (Won) 3,695 13,093 6,094 6,762 EPS (FY09) -62 1,106 1,773 890 Av g daily v alue US$120.6MM
P/E (x ) 31.9x 9.0x 19.4x 17.4x EPS (FY10)E 807 5,590 3,672 3,050 Av g daily v olume 1.1MM shares
Cash 1,084 695 1,185 1,531 EPS (FY11)E 903 1,719 2,271 1,263 Index KOSPI 2,122.8
Gross debt 1,719 1,710 2,063 2,068 EPS (FY12)E 1,185 1,914 2,354 1,371 Ex change rate W1,088/US$1
Equity 2,819 3,803 4,225 4,679 Date 07-Apr-11
Net debt-equity 23% 27% 21% 11% Price target KRW 115,000
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Note: Share price as of 7 April, 2011
129
SEMCO: Limited contribution from general lighting
- Without substantial ASP erosion, general lighting market take-off will be delayed
Despite LED lighting’s competitive advantages, the high price point of LED chips (around 5-10x higher) in general lighting
still prevents applications from diffusing quickly into residential lighting.
As such, we project that LED general lighting market is unlikely to show meaningful growth unless the industry witnesses
remarkable ASP erosion.
0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
Mobile and General Lighting LED LED BLU
130
SEMCO: Key concerns about the LED sector
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
131
SEMCO’s LED: Less LED per BLU
- Less LED per BLU trend is not in favor of LED chip makers
As of end-2010, for edge-lit LED BLU, we estimate two-bar technology accounted for 45% and four-bar for 55%.
We expect the trend to continue on the back of ongoing cost reduction efforts by LCD panel makers.
Although still in the early stage (and limited to 32"-and-below size TVs for now), the increase in one-bar technology
adoption will further accelerate the number of LED chips per LED BLU, in our view.
Additionally, we believe price premium from improved product mix (i.e., price premium of higher efficiency LED chips) will
not be able to fully off-set the downward trend in LED prices and per-box requirements
Edge-lit BLU technology share Number of LED chips required per BLU
% Units, %
132
SEMCO’s MLCC: MLCC business outlook
133
SEMCO: Share price expectations
SEMCO—12-month trailing P/BV band chart SEMCO—12-month forward P/BV band chart
Won, X, % Won, X, %
160,000 35% 160,000 35%
3.7x 3.1x
140,000 30% 30%
140,000
25% 12m-foward ROE
120,000 12m-trailing ROE 2.9x 120,000 2.3x 25%
20%
100,000 2.0x 20%
15% 100,000 1.6x
10% 15%
80,000 80,000
1.2x 5% 10%
60,000 60,000
0% 0.9x 5%
40,000 -5% 40,000 0%
20,000 -10% 20,000 -5%
Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11
Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11
05 12 0 05
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. 12 0
134
SEMCO: Earnings model
Won in billions, year-end December
135
OCI (010060 KS)
Overweight; PT: W530,000; Price: W512,000
Won in billions
FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sales 2,102 2,606 3,332 3,972 ROE (%) 28% 35% 39% 32% 52-w k high W529,000
Sales grow th -1% 24% 28% 19% ROIC (%) 23% 25% 29% 26% 52-wk low W179,000
Operating profit 538 717 1,048 1,193 BPS (Won) 65,394 84,548 119,104 157,379 Market cap W11,838B
OP grow th -9% 33% 46% 14% P/B (x ) 8.3x 6.1x 4.3x 3.3x Market cap US$10,878MM
Pre-tax profit 465 730 1,106 1,245 Div y ield (%) 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% Outstnd Shrs 23MM
Net profit 385 617 962 1,074 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Free Float 71%
EPS (Won) 17,048 25,627 39,940 44,599 EPS (FY09) 2,046 4,337 6,876 3,828 Av g daily v al. W86.B
P/E (x ) 30.0x 20.0x 12.8x 11.5x EPS (FY10) 4,361 6,419 6,475 7,734 Av g daily v al. US$79.MM
Cash 432 530 533 725 EPS (FY11)E 8,965 9,149 9,361 10,152 Av g daily v ol. 0.2MM shares
Gross debt 808 606 524 372 EPS (FY12)E 10,646 10,873 10,402 10,870 Index KOSPI 2,122.1
Equity 1,478 2,036 2,869 3,790 Ex change rate W1,088/US$1
Net debt-equity 25% 4% 0% -9% Price target KRW 530,000 Date of price 7-Apr-11
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Note: Share price as of 7 April, 2011
136
OCI: Updates on the polysilicon business
- Tougher price outlook; OCI remains competitive
OCI has managed to achieve higher capex efficiency by saving approximately W100 billion (or 10% of the total capex) for P3
expansion.
Management attributed the cost savings to the ongoing improvement in engineering expertise, gained from P1, P2 and part of
P3 capacity expansion.
We expect OCI to achieve similar efficiency for the debottlenecking process (P3.5 and P3.7), and, in turn, further enhance its
production cost reduction efforts, going forward.
Based on our estimates, we expect OCI’s fully-loaded cost per kg to fall to approximately US$28 in 4Q 2011 from US$32 in
1Q 2011 (assuming an 8-9% cost reduction in 2011), while foreseeing both spot and contract price to reach around US$50 by
4Q 2011.
Even in a tougher price environment, our calculation suggests that OCI should be able to maintain 40%+ OP margins, thanks
to the high contract base exposure (80%+ for 2010).
137
OCI: Solar sector outlook
- We prefer upstream over downstream
With fewer competitors upstream and higher entry barriers, including higher capex requirements and scale, upstream
manufacturers should have stronger pricing power than their downstream counterparts.
We identify OCI as one of the most attractive upstream players given the:
Likely superior economies of scale from the on-going capacity expansion; and
Higher earnings visibility on solid customer base, which is composed of 80%+ of contract-based customers and of
60%+ Asia-based customers.
While we believe that lower-cost manufacturers will fare better in 2011 in a scenario of declining solar ASPs, we have a
relative preference for upstream polysilicon makers over downstream cell/module makers.
There are fewer polysilicon makers in the supply chain, as polysilicon manufacturing comes with significantly higher entry
barriers, including higher capex requirements and economies of scale.
In addition, gains in the market share in upstream are less difficult than downstream as upstream is not yet dominated by
Asian manufacturers compared to the US/EU, where Hemlock and Wacker are already the two largest suppliers.
Solar ASP trend by segment 2011E top 5 market share in the solar value chain
% %
OCI should have sufficient capacity to take on an additional US$ 2.4bn worth of LT contract orders
139
OCI: Polysilicon long-term contracts
Polysilicon long-term contracts
US$ in millions
- Key assumptions
80% allocation (19,440 MT per year) of additional capacity (24,300 MT per year) from P3.7 and P4 to new LT contracts signed this year
20% allocation (4,860 MT per year) of additional capacity (24,300 MT per year) to spot market and/or short-term agreement sales; and
US$45 per kg as contract price
US$ in billions
500,000
350,000
Series of orders from Green
300,000 Energy, Danen Technology,
Order from Motech Industries Orders from Yingli, Ferrotec Motech, Changzhou, Neo Solar
250,000 Order from Comtech Solar Power, SKC, and Comtech
Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11
OCI
142
OCI: Valuation is undemanding
- Nearing our PT but we see upside risks
Our Dec-11 PT of W530,000 is derived using OCI’s three-year historical average forward P/E multiple of 13x, based on our
2012 earnings estimates.
144
Cheil Industries (001300 KS)
Underweight; PT: W80,000; Price: W114,000
Won in billions
FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sales 4,261 5,019 5,380 5,749 ROE (%) 8% 11% 11% 11% 52-w eek range W128,000-67,300
Sales grow th 14% 18% 7% 7% ROIC (%) 12% 16% 16% 14% Market cap W5,700B
Operating profit 264 334 389 435 BPS (Won) 31,040 35,217 40,452 46,222 Market cap US$5,238MM
OP grow th 10% 27% 16% 12% P/B (x ) 3.7x 3.2x 2.8x 2.5x Shares outstanding 50MM
Pre-tax profit 155 297 372 423 Div y ield (%) 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% Free Float 83%
Net profit 127 244 298 338 Quarterly EPS (KRW) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Av g daily v alue W57.5B
EPS (Won) 2,540 4,885 5,955 6,770 EPS (FY09) 373 932 463 772 Av g daily v alue US$52.9MM
P/E (x ) 44.9x 23.3x 19.1x 16.8x EPS (FY10) 1,320 1,674 1,296 594 Av g daily v olume 0.5MM shares
Cash 92 89 59 106 EPS (FY11)E 1,104 1,594 1,847 1,410 Index KOSPI 2,122.14
Gross debt 496 313 323 368 EPS (FY12)E 1,429 1,791 2,064 1,486 Ex change rate W1,088/US$1
Equity 1,970 2,541 2,933 3,221
Net debt-equity 21% 9% 9% 8% Price target KRW 80,000
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Note: Share price as of 7 April, 2011
145
Cheil Industries: Key reasons for our cautious stance
- AM-OLED business outlook
Strong AM-OLED growth to benefit Cheil Industries but expectations seem too high. JPM global AM-OLED model
suggests market size of US$260mn in 2011 and US$630 mn in 2012 for OLED materials including HTL, HIL, ETL and
EML.
Cheil Industries to generate 7% OPM on W5bn sales in 2011E from OLED material business. The OLED related
earnings translate into 2% of OP in 2011E.
Source: KDIA, Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: KDIA, DisplayBank, J.P. Morgan estimates.
146
Cheil Industries: Key reasons for our cautious stance
- Polarizer business outlook
Cheil Industries is expected to gain further market share in Samsung Electronics, reaching 52% by end of 2011E. With
recent qualification on TV polarizer (46” and 55”), we expect the company to gain meaningful exposure.
However, our concerns lie mainly on 1) less favorable outlook for IT panel polarizer market compared to LCD TV and 2)
structural decline of polarizer demand caused by increasing AM-OLED penetration in longer-term.
OLED materials as % of OLED component/material
Source: DsiplaySearch, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: DsiplaySearch, J.P. Morgan estimates
147
Cheil Industries: Valuation looks rich
- Valuation: more than fully reflecting positive expectations
Based on our FY12 earnings forecast, the stock is trading at 17x P/E and 2.4x P/B with 11% ROE; these earnings multiples are much
higher than our estimates for its global peers such as LG Chemicals, Nitto Denko, and Sumitomo Chemical.
The valuation premium is attributable to high expectations on:
4.4 Average EV/EBITDA multiple of LG Chem, Honam Petro and Hanwha Chem
3.5 Average EV/EBITDA multiple of LG Chem, Nitto Denko and Sumitomo Chemical
3.6 Average EV/EBITDA multiple of LG Fashion and Handsome
15.0 EV/EBITDA multiple of Duksan Hi-Metal (with 40% premium)
148
Cheil Industries: Share price outlook
- Share price outlook
Thanks to rosy outlook for new businesses such as AM-OLED and TV polarizer business, the share price has shown stellar
performance in the last 12-months.
Even based on optimistic scenario, we believe current valuation is hard to justify. Hence, we recommend investors take profit and
find a good re-entry point after meaningful share price correction. We see 30% downside risk from current share price
40,000 40,000
20,000 20,000
Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11
1 5 70 5 70
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan 1estimates.
150
AUO (2409.TW, OW)
Share price: NT$24.65 (28 March 11) (Reuters: 2409.TW, Bloomberg: 2409 TT) 12-month forward P/E bands
(NT$ in billions, year-end Decem ber) NT$
(Year-end: Decem ber) FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E 120.0
Sales (NT$B ) 359.3 467.2 496.4 548.9
100.0
Operating Profit (NT$B ) -15.2 10.5 12.0 21.3
EBITDA (NT$B ) 74.9 97.8 103.7 122.0 80.0
Pre Tax Profit (NT$B ) -27.3 8.6 15.2 27.3 60.0
Pre Tax EPS (NT$) -3.10 0.97 1.72 3.09
40.0
Net profit reported (NT$B ) -26.8 6.7 13.8 24.6
MV of Employee Bonus (NT$B ) 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.5 20.0
Adjusted Net Profit (26.8) 6.7 13.8 24.6 -
New Taiw an GAAP EPS (NT$) (3.0) 0.8 1.6 2.8 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
New Taiw an GAAP P/E (x) nm 34.0 16.5 9.3
Gross Debt (NT$B ) 183.5 181.7 142.0 109.7
AU Optronics 5x 9x 13x 17x
Cash (NT$B ) 85.8 89.5 53.5 55.8
Equity (NT$B ) 274.9 282.3 294.2 313.0 12-month forward P/B & ROE bands
ROE (%) -9.3 2.4 4.8 8.1 NT$ ROE (%)
Core ROIC (%) -3.9 2.4 3.1 8.5 100.0 30
Y/E BPS (NT$) 31.1 32.0 33.3 35.4
80.0 20
Cash Div. (NT$/Share) 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5
Quarterly EPS (NT$) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 60.0 10
EPS (FY10) E 0.80 1.24 0.01 -1.30
40.0 0
EPS (FY11) E -0.56 0.05 0.96 1.12
EPS (FY12) E 0.71 0.58 0.85 0.64 20.0 -10
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
- -20
Sep-00 Dec-01 Mar-03 Jun-04 Sep-05 Dec-06 Mar-08 Jun-09 Sep-10
AU Optronics 1x 1.5x
2x 2.5x ROE
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Proven execution: AUO is capable of quickly adjusting its UTR to counter cyclical downturn, as fixed cost becomes less critical in
the display sector, this becomes critical.
Value creation will be the main focus for 2011 : LED TV, 3D TV, AMOLED, LTPS, and touch-enabled total solutions will be key
themes that could help secure a stable blended ASP and profitability.
Price target: Dec -11 PT of NT$35 is based on 1.0x FY12E P/BV, the mid-cycle valuation of recent trading band.
Key risks: Sudden and substantial decline in panel prices, and unfavorable changes in end demand.
151
AUO: Climbing out of the bottom
- Panel price likely key catalyst for share price
LED TV penetration should provide strong support for blended ASP, current price premium is still much higher than CCFL.
IT panel price has rebounded, TV panel price likely to bottom out by the end of 1Q11.
Much value is created at panel level provided new features such as LED TV, FHD TV, 3D TV, Connected TV continue to
spur the demand in turns.
Panel price M/M trend Panel price Y/Y trend
20%
40%
10% 20%
0%
0% -20%
-10% -40%
-60%
-20% -80%
Jan-09
Mar-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
May-09
Nov-09
May-10
Nov-10
Jan-09
Mar-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
May-09
Nov-09
May-10
Nov-10
NBPC 15.4"W MNT 19"W TV 32" NBPC 15.4"W MNT 19"W TV 32"
Source: Display Search, J.P. Morgan. Source: Display Search, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Display Search, J.P. Morgan estimates.
152
AUO: Seeing a structural change
- Cost structure improvement implies less AUO- ASP change vs. OP trend
volatility
40 30%
Improving capacity efficiency + higher material cost portion
30 20%
= less fixed cost burden
10%
20
Pricing power shift from panel makers to component 0%
makers; cost reduction will mainly come from LED 10
-10%
components 0
-20%
1Q11E
2Q11E
3Q11E
4Q11E
1Q12E
2Q12E
3Q12E
4Q12E
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
Increased brightness -10
-30%
-20
Development of Edge-type -40%
-30 -50%
UT adjustments by panel makers ease the potential
OP [LHS] Blended ASP change, %
overstock concern
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Much less intensive capacity expansion plans by panel
makers
153
AUO: An underperformer in the past 12M
Price Performance
- Share price has been suppressed due to
inventory concern, panel price declines, 40
uncertainty in end-demand
Now, panel prices are showing positive signs, IT panel
NT$ 32
price is trending upward, while TV panel price is stabilizing.
Source: Bloomberg.
AUO’s share price vs. quarterly OP Share price versus Monthly sales
% 70 60,000
40 70 60 50,000
60 50 40,000
20 40
50 30,000
30
0 40 20,000
20
30 10,000
-20 10
20 0 0
-40 10 Jan-03 Jan-04 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10
Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
Share Price (NT$) Mon Sales (NT$M) [RHS]
OP Share price (RHS)
154
AUO: Earnings model
2010E 2011E 2012E
(NT$ in billions, year-end December) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 2010E 2011E 2012E
Revenue 111.6 128.6 124.4 102.6 102.0 115.9 136.4 142.0 131.8 134.1 141.9 141.0 467.2 496.4 548.9
TV 54.1 64.9 69.7 50.3 50.3 59.6 73.7 75.5 68.8 69.7 74.8 72.7 239.0 259.1 286.0
Monitor 22.9 23.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 17.5 18.9 18.7 17.8 17.6 17.9 17.4 78.7 71.6 70.7
NBPC 18.7 20.6 16.2 14.4 15.3 17.3 20.9 23.0 21.8 21.8 22.5 22.4 69.8 76.5 88.6
Small / Medium & others 15.9 19.9 22.4 21.5 20.0 21.5 22.9 24.8 23.4 25.0 26.7 28.5 79.7 89.3 103.6
Depreciation -22.7 -21.4 -21.2 -22.0 -21.6 -22.6 -23.3 -24.1 -24.3 -25.1 -25.3 -26.0 -87.3 -91.6 -100.7
COGS -97.3 -108.3 -118.2 -107.1 -102.0 -109.8 -120.1 -123.9 -118.4 -122.2 -127.2 -128.5 -430.9 -455.8 -496.3
Gross Profit 14.3 20.3 6.2 -4.5 0.0 6.2 16.3 18.2 13.5 11.9 14.7 12.5 36.3 40.7 52.6
Operating Ex pense 6.1 7.1 6.0 6.5 6.1 6.4 7.8 8.3 7.7 7.5 8.0 8.0 25.8 28.6 31.3
EBIT 8.1 13.2 0.2 -11.1 -6.0 -0.3 8.5 9.9 5.8 4.4 6.7 4.5 10.5 12.0 21.3
Net Interest Income -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -3.8 -3.4 -2.7
Net Other Income 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.9 6.5 8.7
Pre Tax Profit 7.7 12.3 0.0 -11.4 -5.5 0.4 9.3 10.9 7.0 5.7 8.3 6.3 8.6 15.2 27.3
Tax 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -2.7
Net Profit 7.1 11.0 0.1 -11.5 -5.0 0.4 8.5 9.9 6.3 5.2 7.5 5.7 6.7 13.8 24.6
EPS (NT$) 0.8 1.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.6 2.8
Glass output ('000 sqm) 3,976 4,531 4,693 4,347 4,286 4,849 5,655 5,812 5,595 5,808 6,196 6,189 17,203 20,602 23,788
% change -1% 14% 4% -7% -1% 13% 17% 3% -4% 4% 7% 0% 36% 20% 15%
TV 2,387 2,731 3,118 2,682 2,681 3,154 3,799 3,906 3,748 3,937 4,254 4,254 10,918 13,540 16,192
Monitor 930 994 853 939 937 982 1,047 1,043 1,026 1,051 1,097 1,091 3,715 4,009 4,265
NBPC 615 666 626 662 668 713 809 864 821 821 844 844 2,569 3,053 3,330
Capacity Breakdown% (input area basis)
5G and below 29% 28% 28% 28% 28% 25% 25% 25% 25% 24% 23% 23% 28% 26% 24%
6G 36% 34% 32% 32% 32% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 27% 26% 34% 30% 27%
7G+ 35% 38% 40% 40% 40% 46% 46% 46% 47% 48% 50% 51% 38% 45% 49%
ASP / m 2 841 847 792 725 727 734 746 753 724 706 697 685 818 741 702
% change -2% 1% -6% -8% 0% 1% 2% 1% -4% -3% -1% -2% -3% -9% -5%
Cash cost / m 2 570 563 592 589 563 539 515 508 498 494 481 479 590 528 488
% change -8% -1% 5% -1% -5% -4% -4% -1% -2% -1% -3% 0% -5% -10% -8%
Margins (%)
Gross Margin 12.8 15.8 5.0 -4.4 0.0 5.3 11.9 12.8 10.2 8.9 10.4 8.9 7.8 8.2 9.6
Operating Margin 7.3 10.3 0.2 -10.8 -5.9 -0.2 6.2 6.9 4.4 3.3 4.7 3.2 2.2 2.4 3.9
EBITDA Margin 27.6 26.9 17.2 10.7 15.2 19.2 23.3 23.9 22.8 22.0 22.5 21.6 20.9 20.9 22.2
Net Margin 6.4 8.5 0.1 -11.2 -4.9 0.4 6.2 7.0 4.8 3.8 5.3 4.0 1.4 2.8 4.5
Sequential Growth (%)
Rev enue -2.9 15.3 -3.3 -17.5 -0.5 13.6 17.6 4.1 -7.2 1.7 5.8 -0.6 30.0 6.3 10.6
Gross Profit 62.8 42.4 -69.3 n.m. n.m. 13,472.0 164.1 11.7 -26.0 -11.6 23.6 -15.0 415.5 12.1 29.2
EBIT 327.9 62.6 -98.2 n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. 16.3 -41.6 -23.2 51.3 -33.4 n.m. 14.7 77.1
EPS n.m. 54.3 -99.1 n.m. n.m. n.m. 1,980.6 16.8 -36.5 -17.9 44.6 -24.4 n.m. 106.4 77.8
Share price: NT$30.5 (28 March 11) (Reuters: 3481.TW, Bloomberg: 3481 TT) 12-month forward P/E bands
(NT$ in billions, year-end Decem ber) NT$
FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
160
Sales (NT$B ) 164.7 487.0 585.7 667.3
Operating Profit (NT$B ) -3.5 -4.8 5.4 23.9 120
EBITDA (NT$B ) 8.6 70.1 110.7 142.9
Pre Tax Profit (NT$B ) -3.2 -13.5 2.6 22.2 80
Pre Tax EPS (NT$) -1.0 -2.1 0.4 3.0
40
Net profit reported (NT$B ) -2.4 -14.8 2.3 19.3
MV of Employee Bonus (NT$B ) 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9
0
Adjusted Net Profit -2.4 -14.8 2.3 19.3
1/06 7/06 1/07 7/07 1/08 7/08 1/09 7/09 1/10 7/10
New Taiw an GAAP EPS (NT$) (0.7) (2.3) 0.3 2.6
New Taiw an GAAP P/E (x) nm nm 103.9 12.2 Innolux 10x 15x 20x 25x
Gross Debt (NT$B ) 46.5 288.1 256.4 234.8
Cash (NT$B ) 36.5 59.0 33.1 33.6 12-month forward P/B & ROE bands
Equity (NT$B ) 94.7 258.4 260.6 279.6 NT$ ROE (%)
ROE (%) -2.5 -8.4 0.9 7.1 160 25
Core ROIC (%) -2.8 -1.5 1.1 9.2
20
Y/E BPS (NT$) 29.18 35.33 35.64 38.23 120
Cash Div. (NT$/Share) 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.05 15
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Prolonged delay of synergy from the merger: Despite a meaningful capacity growth after the merger, CMI’s profitability is
consistently behind its global peers. We suspect the lack of customer base and poor product mix are the main reasons.
Potential spin-off of mobile display business: We are concerned at the rationale, given that its mobile-display business, including
touch panels, is likely to remain the most- profitable business with higher growth opportunity.
156
CMI: Ongoing losses and uncertainties cloud the near-term outlook
- Prolonged vertical integration may take long to see impact
Vertical integration may not see meaningful impact prior to 3Q11
More than 50% of its TV shipments are in 26” and below sizes, in contrast with less than
30% for SEC, LGD, and AUO, due to customer mix
We expect AUO’s ASP to see sequential increase throughout 2011 due to its increasing
portion of LED TV panels, and aggressive cost reduction efforts, while CMI would continue
to suffer from continual ASP erosion due to relatively low exposure to high-ASP large LED
TV panels
CMI versus AUO – TV as % of total revenues CMI versus AUO – Blended ASP trends
60%
900 6%
50% 3%
800
0%
40%
-3%
700
30% -6%
2Q10 4Q10 2Q11E 4Q11E 2Q12E 4Q12E 2Q10 4Q10 2Q11E 4Q11E 2Q12E 4Q12E
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
157
CMI: Earnings model
2010E 2011E 2012E
(NT$ in billions, year-end December) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 2010E 2011E 2012E
Revenue 69.0 148.2 139.4 130.4 122.7 139.1 158.5 165.4 155.2 161.5 173.1 177.4 487.0 585.7 667.3
Large-Size Panels Total 62.1 131.7 113.5 101.8 92.6 103.2 117.1 119.9 113.3 116.8 123.4 121.4 409.1 432.9 474.9
S&M Panels Total 6.9 16.4 25.9 28.6 24.7 27.1 30.6 33.1 30.9 32.9 35.7 39.9 77.8 115.6 139.4
Touch Panel Total - - - - 5.3 8.7 10.7 12.4 11.0 11.9 14.0 16.1 - 37.2 52.9
Depreciation 6.2 23.7 24.9 24.2 24.4 25.2 26.0 26.8 27.6 28.4 29.2 29.9 79.0 102.4 115.1
COGS 61.9 128.8 134.9 140.0 121.5 133.2 145.8 149.4 142.2 147.7 157.0 161.6 465.6 549.9 608.4
Gross Profit 7.2 19.4 4.5 (9.6) 1.2 6.0 12.7 15.9 13.1 13.8 16.2 15.9 21.3 35.8 58.8
Operating Ex pense 2.9 7.4 7.7 8.2 6.5 7.3 8.2 8.5 8.1 8.5 9.1 9.3 26.1 30.4 35.0
EBIT 4.2 12.0 (3.2) (17.8) (5.3) (1.3) 4.6 7.5 5.0 5.3 7.1 6.6 (4.8) 5.4 23.9
Net Interest Income (0.3) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.5) (1.4) (1.3) (4.5) (5.7) (5.6)
Net Other Income 0.2 0.9 0.2 (5.5) 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 (4.2) 2.8 3.9
Pre Tax Profit 4.1 11.5 (4.4) (24.7) (6.6) (1.9) 4.1 7.0 4.4 4.8 6.7 6.3 (13.5) 2.6 22.2
Tax 0.7 1.6 (1.0) (0.5) (0.9) (0.2) 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 (0.8) (0.3) (2.9)
Net Profit reported 3.4 9.5 (3.6) (24.1) (5.7) (1.7) 3.6 6.1 3.9 4.1 5.8 5.5 (14.8) 2.3 19.3
EPS (NT$) 0.9 1.3 -0.5 -3.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -2.3 0.3 2.6
Glass output ('000 sqm) 4,233 4,646 4,435 4,512 4,512 5,067 5,771 5,876 5,678 6,010 6,484 6,474 17,826 21,226 24,646
% change 15% 10% -5% 2% 0% 12% 14% 2% -3% 6% 8% 0% 43% 19% 16%
TV 2,442 2,838 2,899 2,715 2,715 3,153 3,704 3,756 3,583 3,849 4,212 4,186 10,894 13,328 15,830
Monitor 1,431 1,393 1,174 1,398 1,392 1,465 1,553 1,553 1,537 1,584 1,664 1,664 5,396 5,962 6,449
NBPC 355 411 358 399 406 449 514 567 558 577 609 623 1,523 1,936 2,368
Capacity Breakdown% (input area basis)
5G and below 37% 34% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 29% 28% 28% 27% 27% 33% 30% 27%
6G 41% 44% 45% 45% 45% 44% 44% 44% 43% 43% 43% 42% 44% 44% 43%
7G+ 22% 22% 23% 24% 24% 26% 26% 27% 29% 29% 30% 31% 23% 26% 30%
Capacity ('000 Sq M) 5,929 6,478 6,859 7,116 7,274 7,604 7,850 7,978 8,376 8,663 8,867 9,071 26,383 30,706 34,978
% change 5% 9% 6% 4% 2% 5% 3% 2% 5% 3% 2% 2% 24% 16% 14%
Output area result
ASP / m2 922 870 783 740 708 703 700 704 688 670 656 647 829 703 664
% change 31% -6% -10% -5% -4% -1% 0% 1% -2% -3% -2% -1% 21% -15% -6%
Cash cost / m2 643 612 584 563 538 515 495 481 469 456 444 435 595 505 450
% change 21% -5% -5% -4% -4% -4% -4% -3% -3% -3% -3% -2% 15% -15% -11%
Margins (%)
Gross Margin 10.4 13.1 3.2 -7.4 1.0 4.3 8.0 9.6 8.4 8.5 9.3 8.9 4.4 6.1 8.8
Operating Margin 6.1 8.1 -2.3 -13.6 -4.3 -1.0 2.9 4.5 3.2 3.3 4.1 3.7 -1.0 0.9 3.6
EBITDA Margin 15.1 24.1 15.5 4.9 15.6 17.2 19.3 20.7 21.0 20.9 20.9 20.5 15.2 18.4 20.8
Net Margin 4.9 6.4 -2.6 -18.5 -4.7 -1.2 2.2 3.7 2.5 2.6 3.4 3.1 -3.0 0.4 2.9
Sequential Growth (%)
Rev enue 48.2 114.6 -6.0 -6.4 -5.9 13.4 13.9 4.3 -6.1 4.0 7.2 2.5 195.6 20.3 13.9
Gross Profit 305.5 170.5 -76.9 n.m. n.m. 399.9 113.6 25.1 -18.1 5.4 17.4 -1.8 406.0 67.9 64.2
EBIT n.m. 184.7 n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. 63.4 -33.5 5.9 34.2 -6.9 n.m. n.m. 339.3
Net Profit 493.6 181.7 n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. 71.5 -36.6 7.0 40.4 -5.8 n.m. n.m. 751.0
New TWN GAAP EPS 402.8 47.7 n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. 71.5 -36.6 7.0 40.4 -5.8 n.m. n.m. 751.0
NT$
Sales 13 20 23 26 40x
Operating Profit 2 5 5 7 20x
160
EBITDA 4 7 8 10
Net profit 2 6 7 8 120 15x
MV of Employ ee Bonus 0 1 1 1
Adjusted Net Profit 2 6 7 8 80 10x
New Taiw an GAAP EPS (NT$)* 3 7 8 9
New Taiw an GAAP P/E (x ) 43.8 15.8 13.7 12.8 40
Gross Debt 6 7 7 7
Cash 22 14 14 14
-
Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10
Equity 36 46 50 53
Y/E BPS (NT$) 46 55 59 62 Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
P/B (x ) 2 2 2 2
ROE (%) 6 14 15 15 12-month forward P/B & ROE bands
Core ROIC (%) 10 25 27 14
Cash Div . (NT$/Share) 0 0 5 5 4x 20%
NT$, %
Qtr EPS (NT$) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 160 3x
EPS (FY10) 1.3 2.2 2.3 1.4 15%4
120 2x
EPS (FY11) E 1.4 2.3 2.6 2.0
EPS (FY12) E 1.7 2.4 2.9 1.8 10%3
80 2
Local 1M 3M 12M 1x 1
Abs. Perf.(%) 7.6 14.6 10.2 40 5%
Rel. Perf.(%) 13.3 20.4 3.5
- 0%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10
Focus on high-margin TV and lighting: TV and lighting together account for more than 50% of revenue in 2011E vs. 40% in 2010,
which translates to higher overall margin. Epistar is targeting a minimum ~25% revenue growth and above 30% GM for 2011.
General lighting exposures and pricing power gains : (1) its pricing power over LED packagers, via horizontal integration, and
(2) diversification away from LED backlight businesses.
Strategic moves will likely have meaningful positive impact: (1) to gain control of LED supplies, or (2) to aim for large potential
of general lighting market.
Price Target: Dec-11 PT of NT$130 is based on 15.5x FY11E P/E
Key risks: (1) Unexpected rises/falls in LED supply/demand (2) Unexpected significant falls in LED chip price
159
Epistar: Strategic moves start to see meaningful impact
Major LED makers’ MOCVD installment trends Epistar revenue mix by application
2000
35%
1500 30%
30% 28%
22% 23%
1000 25%
20%
18% 19% 18%
20% 17% 17%
500 15%
14%
11% 11% 11%
9% 9% 9%
0 10% 7%
5% 3% 2% 2%
2008 2009 2010E 2011E
0%
Handset NB/MNT TV Lighting Signage Automotive Others
Nichia TG SEMCO LG Innotek Seoul Opto
2009 2010E 2011E
Horizontal integration is Epistar’s competitive advantage: Epistar and its affiliated group control close to 20%
of total LED supply which should help Epistar weather the potential over-supply better than the competitors.
High-margin LED s are the focus: We expect Epistar’s peak season to be propelled by new TV models and
continuous LED lighting penetration. Several Epistar’s JV targeted at general lighting will also start to
contribute the bottom line starting 2Q11E.
160
Epistar: Earnings model
2010E 2011E 2012E
(NT$ in M, year-end Dec) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 2010E 2011E 2012E
Revenue 4,030 5,244 5,679 4,813 4,579 6,586 6,810 5,427 5,360 7,084 7,685 6,361 19,766 23,402 26,490
Depreciation -496 -511 -515 -525 -573 -616 -657 -699 -740 -781 -825 -870 -2,047 -2,545 -3,216
COGS -2,589 -3,184 -3,365 -3,547 -3,175 -4,375 -4,304 -3,521 -3,404 -4,348 -4,488 -4,250 -12,685 -15,374 -16,490
Gross Profit 1,441 2,060 2,314 1,265 1,404 2,211 2,506 1,906 1,957 2,736 3,197 2,111 7,081 8,027 10,000
Operating Ex pense -409 -511 -628 -586 -563 -832 -893 -709 -677 -907 -999 -800 -2,134 -2,996 -3,383
EBIT 1,032 1,550 1,686 679 842 1,379 1,614 1,197 1,280 1,828 2,198 1,311 4,947 5,031 6,617
Non-Operating Income 100 255 492 426 271 417 440 371 344 467 503 418 1,273 1,499 1,733
Pre Tax Profit 1,132 1,804 2,178 1,105 1,113 1,796 2,054 1,568 1,624 2,296 2,701 1,729 6,220 6,530 8,350
Tax Ex pense/(Credit) 129 115 274 -64 -83 -135 -154 -117 162 230 270 173 -453 489 -835
Net Profit (reported) 1,003 1,689 1,904 1,170 1,196 1,930 2,208 1,685 1,462 2,066 2,431 1,556 5,766 7,020 7,515
EPS reported (NT$) 1.30 2.20 2.31 1.38 1.41 2.28 2.61 1.99 1.72 2.44 2.87 1.84 7.19 8.28 8.87
New Taiwan GAAP EPS (NT$) 1.30 2.20 2.31 1.38 1.41 2.28 2.61 1.99 1.72 2.44 2.87 1.84 7.19 8.28 8.87
Shipments (Mn)
4-element 3,306 4,560 5,130 4,560 4,560 5,130 5,400 4,800 4,800 5,100 5,670 5,040 17,556 19,890 20,610
InGaN 4,416 5,400 5,550 4,845 4,800 7,200 7,500 6,240 6,480 8,700 9,300 7,920 20,211 25,740 32,400
Blended ASP (NT$)
4-element 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.22
InGaN 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.61 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.60 0.66 0.64 0.61
Revenue breakdown
Handset 19% 20% 20% 25% 20% 15% 10% 10% 9% 9% 8% 8% 21% 14% 9%
NB 12% 12% 9% 5% 10% 15% 15% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 13% 11%
TV 23% 25% 25% 20% 24% 30% 35% 26% 25% 28% 30% 25% 23% 31% 30%
Lighting 19% 19% 20% 19% 22% 17% 18% 26% 29% 25% 26% 33% 19% 20% 28%
Regular 4-element 15% 15% 12% 14% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 14% 10% 11%
Others 10% 7% 12% 15% 12% 11% 10% 16% 15% 16% 14% 12% 11% 9% 9%
Margins (%)
Gross Margin 35.8 39.3 40.7 26.3 30.7 33.6 36.8 35.1 36.5 38.6 41.6 33.2 35.8 34.3 37.8
Operating Margin 25.6 29.5 29.7 14.1 18.4 20.9 23.7 22.0 23.9 25.8 28.6 20.6 25.0 21.5 25.0
EBITDA Margin 39.8 40.4 39.9 26.4 32.5 31.5 34.6 36.5 39.4 38.2 40.7 36.0 36.7 33.7 38.7
Net Margin 24.9 32.2 33.5 24.3 26.1 29.3 32.4 31.1 27.3 29.2 31.6 24.5 29.2 30.0 28.4
Sequential Growth (%)
Rev enue 4.6 30.1 8.3 -15.3 -4.8 43.8 3.4 -20.3 -1.2 32.2 8.5 -17.2 55.6 18.4 13.2
Gross Profit 12.4 42.9 12.3 -45.3 11.0 57.4 13.4 -24.0 2.7 39.8 16.9 -34.0 130.0 13.4 24.6
EBIT 16.6 50.1 8.8 -59.7 24.0 63.8 17.0 -25.9 7.0 42.9 20.2 -40.3 195.7 1.7 31.5
Net Profit (reported) 6.3 68.4 12.7 -38.6 2.3 61.4 14.4 -23.7 -13.3 41.3 17.7 -36.0 232.9 21.7 7.1
New Taiw an GAAP EPS 6.3 68.3 5.3 -40.3 2.3 61.4 14.4 -23.7 -13.3 41.3 17.7 -36.0 177.1 15.2 7.1
NT$
NT$B (Year-e nd: Dec) FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Sales 11.4 17.9 20.7 21.7 20x
120 1
Operating Profit 1.7 2.7 2.8 3.0
EBIT DA 3.0 4.3 5.1 6.0
80
Net profit 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 10x 1
NT$
ROE (%) 14.8 17.2 16.0 16.1 5x
Core ROIC (%) 20.5 25.3 18.5 22.5 120 16%
3x
Cash Div. (NT $/Share) 3.2 0.0 4.3 4.3 12%
Qtr EPS (NT$) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 80
2x 8%
EPS (FY10) E 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.3
40 4%
EPS (FY11) E 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.6 1x
EPS (FY12) E 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7
- 0%
Local 1M 3M 12M Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10
Abs. Perf.(%) -1.1 1.5 -20.9
Rel. Perf.(%) -3.9 -8.1 -29.3
Everlight Forward ROE
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Bargaining power has shifted to chipmakers: As LED upstream has become more horizontally integrated, Everlight’s GM has
continued to slip and its EBIT has declined for the last three consecutive quarters.
Meaningful LED BLU price drops in 2011: Panel makers may demand LED suppliers provide more meaningful price concessions,
LED BLU selling prices are expected to decline by approximately 3-5% per quarter.
Limited exposure to LED general lighting: We estimate Everlight will only have 10% revenue exposure to the net growth engine
for LED industry, as compared to 7% in 2010
Price target: Dec-11 price target of NT$85 based on 13x FY11E P/E
Key risks: (1) More/less than expected pricing pressure from panel makers (2) Unexpected significant
falls in LED chip price
162
Everlight: Earnings model
2010E 2011E 2012E
(NT$ in M, year-end Dec) 1QE 2Q 3Q 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE 2010E 2011E 2012E
Revenue 3,696 4,606 4,955 4,636 4,444 5,196 5,703 5,335 4,860 5,488 5,894 5,480 17,893 20,677 21,722
Depreciation -326 -349 -403 -478 -530 -563 -602 -641 -679 -718 -756 -795 -1,556 -2,336 -2,947
COGS -2,358 -3,021 -3,612 -3,408 -3,277 -3,783 -4,088 -3,832 -3,502 -3,959 -4,246 -3,941 -12,399 -14,981 -15,648
Gross Profit 1,338 1,584 1,343 1,228 1,166 1,412 1,615 1,503 1,358 1,529 1,648 1,539 5,494 5,696 6,074
Operating Ex pense -582 -852 -669 -682 -646 -707 -784 -758 -683 -778 -808 -769 -2,785 -2,895 -3,039
EBIT 756 733 673 547 521 705 830 745 675 751 839 770 2,709 2,801 3,035
Non-Operating Income -65 175 152 147 148 147 144 142 142 141 139 138 409 580 560
Pre Tax Profit 692 908 825 694 669 852 974 887 817 892 978 908 3,118 3,381 3,595
Tax Ex pense/(Credit) 146 43 144 155 149 190 217 198 182 199 218 203 -488 -754 -802
Net Profit reported 541 866 683 539 520 662 757 689 635 693 760 705 2,628 2,627 2,793
EPS reported (NT$) 1.32 2.07 1.63 1.29 1.24 1.58 1.80 1.64 1.51 1.65 1.81 1.68 6.30 6.27 6.66
New Taiwan GAAP EPS (NT$) 1.32 2.07 1.63 1.29 1.24 1.58 1.80 1.64 1.51 1.65 1.81 1.68 6.30 6.27 6.66
Shipments (Mn)
SMD 3,038 4,224 4,995 4,895 4,800 5,670 6,270 6,168 5,760 7,020 7,695 7,500 17,151 22,908 23,868
Lamp 468 576 576 518 540 612 648 612 540 612 648 612 2,138 2,412 2,412
Display 23 29 36 35 32 36 43 41 42 48 53 50 124 151 162
Infrared 513 542 570 536 504 567 656 587 576 648 713 638 2,160 2,313 2,385
Others 247 420 71 120 114 137 164 120 114 137 164 120 858 535 535
ASP (NT$)
SMD 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6
Lamp 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Display 8.3 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 8.1 7.5 6.8
Infrared 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8
Others 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
Margins (%)
Gross Margin 36.2 34.4 27.1 26.5 26.2 27.2 28.3 28.2 27.9 27.9 28.0 28.1 30.7 27.5 28.0
Operating Margin 20.5 15.9 13.6 11.8 11.7 13.6 14.6 14.0 13.9 13.7 14.2 14.0 15.1 13.5 14.0
EBITDA Margin 29.3 23.5 21.7 22.1 23.7 24.4 25.1 26.0 27.9 26.8 27.1 28.5 23.8 24.8 27.5
Net Margin 14.6 18.8 13.8 11.6 11.7 12.7 13.3 12.9 13.1 12.6 12.9 12.9 14.7 12.7 12.9
Sequential Growth (%)
Rev enue 9.8 24.6 7.6 -6.4 -4.2 16.9 9.8 -6.4 -8.9 12.9 7.4 -7.0 56.9 15.6 5.1
Gross Profit 11.9 18.4 -15.3 -8.5 -5.0 21.1 14.3 -6.9 -9.6 12.6 7.8 -6.6 38.1 3.7 6.6
EBIT 72.4 -3.1 -8.1 -18.8 -4.7 35.3 17.8 -10.3 -9.4 11.3 11.8 -8.3 61.2 3.4 8.4
Net Profit reported -10.4 60.0 -21.1 -21.1 -3.6 27.4 14.3 -8.9 -7.9 9.2 9.6 -7.2 46.0 0.0 6.3
New Taiw an GAAP EPS -16.0 56.6 -21.1 -21.1 -3.6 27.4 14.3 -8.9 -7.9 9.2 9.6 -7.2 29.5 -0.6 6.3
See the end pages of this presentation for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their inve
stment decision.
Investment summary
We remain bullish on the SCM sector despite our near-term inventory concern and potential impacts on key material supply
as a result of Japan’s earthquake.
We see the inventory correction this time as short-lived – Buy on weakness as value re-emerges post the correction which
may offer a second chance to get in.
Our top picks are TSMC and SPIL.
Key theme: we are envisioning a multi-year market-share-gain cycle for the SCM sector, with foundries to gain shares
against IDMs and Taiwan OSAT to gain shares against overseas peers on expansion of Cu addressable market. This theme
remains intact despite inventory concern.
Foundry: we prefer TSMC.
We see the sector growth as driven by: 1) a structural IDM outsourcing, 2) ARM-based solution, and 3) new
customer/product.
We expect TSMC to re-rate in valuations on a structural ROE improvement.
165
Stock for action: a second chance to get in …
Recap our recommendation in September 2010 regarding investment timing for SCM stocks, we said “We think the time to buy is
now”, per the four barometers we’ve been monitoring.
The best timing seems to have gone, but we see a second chance to buy as emerging, thanks to an expected but short-lived
inventory correction in 2Q11.
1Q00
2Q00
4Q00
1Q01
3Q01
4Q01
2Q02
3Q02
1Q03
2Q03
4Q03
1Q04
3Q04
4Q04
2Q05
4Q05
1Q06
3Q06
4Q06
2Q07
3Q07
1Q08
2Q08
4Q08
1Q09
3Q09
4Q09
2Q10
3Q10
1Q11
3Q11
4Q11
2Q12
Foundry index Net profits Foundry index UTR (RHS)
1Q95=100 Chip inventory vs stock prices Day
1,000 120 1Q95=100 OSAT capital intensity vs stock prices
900 1,000 80%
800 100
800 60%
700 80
600 600
500 60 40%
400
400
40 200 20%
300
200 20 0 0%
100
1Q95
3Q95
4Q95
2Q96
4Q96
2Q97
4Q97
2Q98
4Q98
2Q99
4Q99
2Q00
4Q00
1Q01
3Q01
1Q02
3Q02
1Q03
3Q03
1Q04
3Q04
1Q05
3Q05
1Q06
3Q06
4Q06
2Q07
4Q07
2Q08
4Q08
2Q09
4Q09
2Q10
4Q10
2Q11
4Q11
0 0
1Q95
3Q95
4Q95
2Q96
4Q96
2Q97
4Q97
2Q98
4Q98
2Q99
4Q99
2Q00
4Q00
1Q01
3Q01
1Q02
3Q02
1Q03
3Q03
1Q04
3Q04
1Q05
3Q05
1Q06
3Q06
4Q06
2Q07
4Q07
2Q08
4Q08
2Q09
4Q09
2Q10
4Q10
2Q11
Source: Bloomberg, Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. * Foundries include TSMC, UMC and SMIC, OSAT include ASE and SPIL.
166
… post an inventory correction
We stay Bullish on the SCM sector as the short-lived inventory correction doesn’t harm our view.
TSMC and SPIL are our top choices, while SMIC may see potentials in 65nm market share gains at the expense of UMC.
167
Advanced IDM outsourcing (More for Moore)
IDMs’ lack of investments in 40nm and below should accelerate outsourcing and spur market share gains for foundries this year.
In our view, this is non-organic demand for technology advances following the typical Moore’s Law (more for Moore).
Over 25 IDMs invested and built capacity at 130nm. This number dropped to 10 at 45/40nm and will be just two at 22nm – a
great opportunity for foundries to grab market shares, in our opinion.
168
TSMC deserves a re-rating; our top pick
In our view, TSMC should be the biggest beneficiary under our IDM outsourcing theme, plus the expanding demand for ARM-based
solutions and new customer/product contribution.
With the sector entering a new phase of growth, we expect TSMC to lift its structural ROE to the 25% range in the next few years, from
20% on average over the stagnant period of FY03-09.
Amid FY03-09 where TSMC virtually saw no earnings growth, the stock was de-rated to around 3x P/BV, from 5x in the 90s where ROE
was around 30% on average. The ROE boost over FY10-13 could re-rate the stock to the 4x P/BV range, in our opinion, with our
forecast of 10% earnings CAGR.
50% X
10
40% 9
30% 8
7
20% 6
10% 5 4.2 ?
4
0%
3
-10% 2
2.2 2.0
-20% 1
0
FY87
FY89
FY91
FY93
FY95
FY97
FY99
FY01
FY03
FY05
FY07
FY09
FY11E
FY13E
Sep-94
Sep-95
Sep-96
Sep-97
Sep-98
Sep-99
Sep-00
Sep-01
Sep-02
Sep-03
Sep-04
Sep-05
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: TEJ, J.P. Morgan estimates.
169
At OSAT, our preference is SPIL
On 14 Feb, we upgraded SPIL to OW because we saw its market share loss trend as stabilizing and expect it to soon reverse in 2Q11,
gradually but structurally, primarily driven by:
1) Faster Cu catch-up which looks likely 2 quarters ahead of our previous expectation, thanks to SPIL’s faster expansion of Cu customer
base that removed our previous concern of scale issue.
2) New CPU business, including AMD APU and ARM-based AP packaging, should ramp up in scale this year to further help business
recovery at SPIL.
80% 50%
75%
70% 40%
65%
60% 30%
55%
50% 20%
45%
40% 10%
35%
30% 0%
1Q11E
2Q11E
3Q11E
4Q11E
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-09
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Nov-10
Jan-11
Mar-11
May-11
Jul-11
Sep-11
ASE SPIL
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates for Feb-Sep 11. Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. * Cu sales divided by total wirebonding sales
170
P&L impact and possible floor price
Given a wide range of BT resin related applications across mobile communication and PC, we estimate some 0-30% P&L impact across
the SCM stocks under our coverage, depending on the time table of operation recovery in Japan.
Our scenario analysis below shows potential P&L impact on TSMC, ASE and SPIL for FY11 associated with different assumption of
recovery time in Japan, with direct or indirect impact, and potential floor price if our worst-case scenario is to happen (NT$58/$25/$23 for
TSMC/SPIL/ASE).
BT resin is a critical material used to produce IC substrates (also known as CCL) – key substrates for wirebonding and FC-CSP focusing
on high pin-count chip packaging with high temperature resistance.
Scenario analysis – BT shortage impact to P&L and stock price of selected SCM player
Current Production fully recovered from
JPM estimate April May Jun July Aug Comment
TSMC 3Q/4Q revenue growth +8% /+9% +9% /+0% +9% /+0% +2% /+6% -7% /+11% -15% /+20% Assuming indirect BT sales exposure c. 20%
FY11 EPS 6.11 6.11 6.11 5.80 5.50 5.30
EPS impact 0% 0% -5% -10% -13%
Floor price (11x P/E) 67 67 67 64 61 58
SPIL 2Q/3Q revenue growth +7% /+15% +7% /+15% +3% /+19% -13% /+27% -22% /+30% -22% /+12% Assuming direct BT sales exposure 35-40%
FY11 EPS 2.42 2.42 2.37 2.05 1.87 1.66
EPS impact 0% -2% -15% -23% -31%
Floor price (15x P/E) 35 35 34 30 28 25
ASE* 2Q/3Q revenue growth +7% /+9% +7% /+9% +4% /+13% -10% /+25% -20% /+26% -20% /+9% Assuming direct BT sales exposure 25-30%
FY11 EPS 3.10 3.10 3.03 2.83 2.53 2.31
EPS impact 0% -2% -9% -18% -25%
Floor price (10x P/E) 30 30 29 28 25 23
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. * SAT sales only.
171
TSMC (OW, PT=NT$88)
In our view, TSMC should be the biggest beneficiary under our IDM outsourcing theme. With the sector entering a new phase of growth,
we expect TSMC to lift its structural ROE to the 25% range in the next few years, from 20% on average over the stagnant period of
FY03-09.
Amid FY03-09 where TSMC virtually saw no earnings growth, the stock was de-rated to around 3x P/BV, from 5x in the 90s where ROE
was around 30% on average. The ROE boost over FY10-13 could re-rate the stock to the 4x P/BV range, in our opinion. Our PT is
based on an ROE-adjusted P/BV of 3.9x.
50% X
10
40%
9
30% 8
7
20%
6
5 4.2 ?
10%
4
0%
3
-10% 2
2.2 2.0
1
-20%
0
FY87
FY89
FY91
FY93
FY95
FY97
FY99
FY01
FY03
FY05
FY07
FY09
FY11E
FY13E
Sep-94
Sep-95
Sep-96
Sep-97
Sep-98
Sep-99
Sep-00
Sep-01
Sep-02
Sep-03
Sep-04
Sep-05
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: TEJ, J.P. Morgan estimates.
172
UMC (N, PT=NT$16)
UMC’s “most viable second source” strategy appears to have paid off in 65nm, which has helped recover its ROE back to the 10% level.
However, we see a risk as emerging that its 40nm ramp looks too slow to offset rising competition in 65nm from SMIC.
We therefore downgraded the stock on 7 March and cut PT to NT$16 which is based on an ROE-adjusted P/BV of 0.9x. We think the
stock will likely hover around book with no catalysts near term.
On the bright side, management’s approach of balancing expansion (cape) against depreciation, ROE and dividend looks welcomed by
investors. Rising cash dividend this year could help hedge against downside.
50% 12
40% 10
30%
8
20%
6
10%
4
0%
-10% 2
1.0 0.5
-20% 0
FY11E
FY13E
FY87
FY89
FY91
FY93
FY95
FY97
FY99
FY01
FY03
FY05
FY07
FY09
Jul-85
Jul-87
Jul-89
Jul-91
Jul-93
Jul-95
Jul-97
Jul-99
Jul-01
Jul-03
Jul-05
Jul-07
Jul-09
P/BV Mean Mean + s Mean - s
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: TEJ, J.P. Morgan estimates.
173
SMIC (N, PT=HK$0.6)
Despite volatile history, SMIC’s ROE may stabilize at the mid- to high-single range in the next 2-3 years, which should help stabilize its
P/BV at a fair range of 0.8-1.0x, in our industry hierarchy. We set PT for SMIC at HK$0.6, based on ROE-adjusted P/BV of 0.9x.
Though we are Neutral on the stock, SMIC stands at a good potential to gain shares in the 65nm market, given its expanding customer
base. 1H11 operations look bumpy given our expected inventory correction, but we await its 65nm executions to review our model.
2.0
10%
1.8
0%
1.5
1.4
-10%
1.0
-20%
-30% 0.5
-40% 0.11
0.0
Jul-04
Nov-04
Jul-05
Nov-05
Jul-06
Nov-06
Jul-07
Nov-07
Jul-08
Nov-08
Jul-09
Nov-09
Jul-10
Nov-10
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
-50%
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11E
FY12E
FY13E
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
174
Vanguard (N, PT=NT$15.5)
We were surprised by Vanguard’s LCD driver customers resuming orders despite still excess inventory. Though its PMIC and CIS are
ramping fast to help, this order-inventory mismatch may cause inventory overhang to impact Vanguard. Management on 8 March cut 1Q
guidance, supporting our inventory overhang concern.
We forecast normalized ROE will de-rate to around the low-teen level over FY11-13, as compared with that in FY04-08 post its business
transition. Our ROE-adjusted P/BV method works out a 1.2x P/BV, yielding a NT$15.5 PT which we believe as reasonably capturing its
a bit bumpy operations in 1H11.
30% X
7
irrelevant due to memory setup
15% 6
5 Foundry setup
0% average P/BV = 1.9x
4
-15%
3 2.4
-30% 2
1
-45%
0.5
0
Mar-98
Mar-99
Mar-00
Mar-01
Mar-02
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
-60%
FY98
FY99
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11E
FY12E
FY13E
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: TEJ, J.P. Morgan estimates.
175
ASE (OW, PT=NT$40)
Thanks to its lead in Cu wirebonding, ASE successfully gained market shares last year mainly against local peers. We expect ASE to
expand the Cu addressable market this year, gaining shares from overseas peers.
We expect ASE’s normalized ROE to stabilize at the high-teen range over FY10-13, meaning the stock should trade at the high side of a
fair range of 1.0-2.5x post the Y2k de-rating.
Our PT of NT$40 is based on ROE-adjusted P/BV of 2.2x, an up-cycle valuation we believe as meriting ASE’s lead in Cu transition, as well
as demand expansion from low pin-count business in China and high pin-count business on the trend of smartphone and tablet PCs.
40% 10
8.2
30% 8
20%
6
10%
4
2.6
0%
2
-10%
0.9 0.8
0
-20%
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
FY11E
FY12E
FY13E
FY94
FY95
FY96
FY97
FY98
FY99
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: TEJ, J.P. Morgan estimates.
176
SPIL (OW, PT=NT$47)
SPIL has replaced ASE to become our preferred OSAT exposure, thanks to its fast Cu customer base expansion to kick off a strong
earnings recovery from 2Q11.
We expect ROE to recover on gradual market share improvement through Cu catch-up and rising demand for high pin-count business
on the back of smartphones and tablet PCs. But SPIlL looks unlikely to recover ROE back to the high levels in FY05-07, thus above 2.5x
P/BV looks demanding in our opinion.
We are using our ROE-adjusted 2.3x P/BV to value the stock, which we see as fair valuation that works out a PT of NT$47. OW.
30% X
10
20% 8
6
10%
4 3.2
0%
2
1.0 1.2
-10% 0
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
FY94
FY95
FY96
FY97
FY98
FY99
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11E
FY12E
FY13E
Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: TEJ, J.P. Morgan estimates.
177
Risks to our ratings, forecasts and PT
FX volatility: Currency risk could weight on top-line and erode profitability of SCM companies under our coverage, should NT$
continue to appreciate against US$. Our current assumption is NT$29/US$ for FY11-12.
Prolonged inventory correction/end-demand: Should end-demand for PC, handset and consumer devices during holiday seasons fail
to materialize as we expect, inventory correction could prolong into 2H11, hurting SCM companies.
Competition/capex discipline: In light of active capacity builds by GF and Samsung, TSMC could lose cape discipline in order to
“match” competition to secure its market shares. This could cause industry oversupply, spur price competition, hurt margins and
overall profitability. Same argument may apply to OSAT industry.
Migration risk: IDMs’ migration to advanced technologies could pull back existing outsourcing orders to fill up any spare capacity
released by the migration. Any mismatch between the outsourcing demand for advanced tech and order pullbacks to fill up released
capacity could cause order volatility at foundries, diluting the total outsourcing potential.
Cu catch-up/execution: should SPIL’s execution amid its Cu scale expansion turn out below our expectation, we would review
forecasts and PT with downside bias. If Amkor and STATS-ChipPac ramp up Cu development ahead of expectation, our thesis of
Taiwan OSAT to gain market shares would be at risk.
178
Taiwan IC Design
179
Taiwan IC Design: Cherry Pick
Mediatek (OW, PT of NT$540, covered by Alvin Kwock): 1Q11 the trough quarter
180
Novatek is our top pick (OW, PT of NT$120) – buy at the bottom
Share price: NT$86.5 (24 Mar 11) (Reuters: 3034.TW, Bloomberg: 3034 TT)
NT$B (Year-end: December) FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sales 27.0 36.3 41.4 47.8 Y/E BPS (NT$) 34.6 36.8 38.7 41.8 52-Week range NT$73.2-113.0
Operating profit 4.1 5.2 5.9 7.1 P/B (x) 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 Market cap US$1.74B
EBITDA 4.5 5.6 6.3 7.6 adj ROE (%) 20.6 21.5 22.8 26.2 Shares out. (Com) 596Mn
Pre-tax profit 4.1 5.1 5.9 7.3 adj CORE ROIC (%) 21.8 23.0 21.2 23.3 Free float 78%
Net profit 4.0 4.6 5.2 6.3 Cash Div. (NT$/Share) 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.2 Index 8,576.4
MV of employee bonus 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 Quarterly EPS (NT$) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Exchange rate NT$29.6/US$1
Adjusted Net Profit 4.0 4.6 5.2 6.3 EPS (FY10) 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.5 Avg daily vol 4.7Mn
New Taiw an GAAP EPS (NT$) 6.80 7.69 8.60 10.54 EPS (FY11) E 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.6 Avg daily val US$14.8Mn
New Taiw an GAAP P/E (x) 12.7 11.3 10.1 8.2 EPS (FY12) E 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.6 2011 Div Yld 5.5%
Cash 14.6 16.0 16.7 18.7 Market cap NT$ 52Bn US$ 2Bn QFII 30.0%
Gross Debt 6.4 8.0 8.6 8.3 DCF Value (6/2011) NT$115
Equity 20.6 22.0 23.2 25.0 Price Target (6/2011) NT$120
Source: Bloomberg, Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
181
Novatek: Positive signals from CNY TV sales
LCD TV unit grew by 28% Y/Y with rural area growing faster (30%+) than urban (~10%)
Domestic brands gained market share to 64% against foreign brands
CNY holidays: LCD TV sell through CNY holidays: Aggregate LCD TV sell through
Unit: 10K
28.4% Y/Y
LCD TV sell through breakdown by region LCD TV sell through breakdown by size
Domestic Foreign
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010E
2011E
2012E
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010E
2011E
2012E
Monitors Mobile PCs LCD TVs 40" and abov e
Monitors Mobile PCs LCD TVs 40" and abov e
100
5
50
0
0
IT panel Normal HD Full HD (120Hz)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010E
2011E
2012E
# of driv er ICs
10.4" to 14" 15" to 19" 20" to 25" 26" to 27" 30 " to 3 2"
37" 40/42"+ 46"/47" 47"+
Novatek share price vs. large-panel shipment Y/Y Novatek share price vs. panel makers’ NI
NT$B
250 80% 250
40
200 60%
200 30
40% 20
150 150
20% 10
100 100 0
0%
-10
50 -20% 50
-20
0 -40% 0 -30
4Q01 4Q02 4Q03 4Q04 4Q05 4Q06 4Q07 4Q08 4Q09 4Q10 4Q11
4Q01
2Q02
4Q02
2Q03
4Q03
2Q04
4Q04
2Q05
4Q05
2Q06
4Q06
2Q07
4Q07
2Q08
4Q08
2Q09
4Q09
2Q10
4Q10
2Q11
4Q11
Aggregate AUO & CMI NI (RHS)
Nov atek share price (LHS) Nov atek share price (LHS)
Global large-panel shipment Y/Y
Novatek share price vs. qtly revenue Y/Y Novatek share price vs. panel price Y/Y
250 150% 250 40%
200 100% 200 20%
150 50% 150 0%
100 0% 100 -20%
50 -50%
50 -40%
0 -100%
0 -60%
4Q01
2Q02
4Q02
2Q03
4Q03
2Q04
4Q04
2Q05
4Q05
2Q06
4Q06
2Q07
4Q07
2Q08
4Q08
2Q09
4Q09
2Q10
4Q10
2Q11E
4Q11E
4Q01
2Q02
4Q02
2Q03
4Q03
2Q04
4Q04
2Q05
4Q05
2Q06
4Q06
2Q07
4Q07
2Q08
4Q08
2Q09
4Q09
2Q10
4Q10
2Q11E
4Q11E
Nov atek share price (LHS) Rev enue Y/Y Nov atek share price (LHS) Panel price YoY
Source: Display Search, Bloomberg, Company data, and J.P. Morgan estimates..
184
Novatek: Most attractive valuation on our/Bloomberg estimates
Lowest P/E compared with major Taiwan IC design names, on our/Bloomberg estimates
Novatek is trading at 10.1x/8.2x FY11E/FY12E earnings vs. peer average of 15.1x
Still below its post-08-downturn mid-cycle valuation of 12x-13x
2011E dividend yield of 6%
Novatek: 12-month trailing P/E bands Novatek: 12-month forward P/E bands
240
(NT$) 240 (NT$)
200 200
160 160
120 120
80
80
40
40
0
0
Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan- Jan-
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Nov atek 5x 10x 15x 28x Nov atek 4x 10x 15x 20x
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan estimates.
185
Richtek (N, PT of NT$230) – Bottom-line growth to be eaten up
Despite the multiple growth expected this year, we believe margin erosion remains the key concern due to 1) near-term NT$
appreciation, 2) higher OPEX given the expected legal fees, and 3) severe pricing competition triggered by TI’s new capacity
Share price: NT$220.0 (24 Mar 11) (Reuters: 6286.TW, Bloomberg: 6286 TT)
NT$B (Year-end: Dec) FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E 52-Week range NT$197.5-357.1
Sales 8.00 11.61 13.11 15.18 Y/E BPS (NT$) 33.6 40.5 44.8 48.6 Enterprise value NT$29.9B
Operating Profit 1.74 2.51 2.55 2.90 P/B (x) 6.5 5.4 4.9 4.5 Shares out. (Com) 150Mn
EBITDA 1.95 2.77 2.83 3.21 Adj ROE (%) 30.7 36.0 33.1 34.8 Free float 65%
Pre Tax Profit 1.67 2.41 2.48 2.83 Adj CORE ROIC (%) 87.0 114.0 98.9 94.7 Index 8,576.40
Net profit 1.54 2.18 2.21 2.53 Cash Div. (NT$/Share) 7.0 8.0 10.6 10.7 Exchange rate NT$29.6/US$1
MV of Employee Bonus 0.39 0.54 0.55 0.63 Quarterly EPS (NT$) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Avg daily vol: 2.04Mn
Adjusted Net Profit 1.54 2.18 2.21 2.53 EPS (FY09) 1.27 2.59 3.53 3.01 Avg daily val: US$16.47Mn
New Taiw an GAAP EPS (NT$) 10.41 14.57 14.80 16.90 EPS (FY10) E 3.51 4.12 4.18 2.75 Avg daily val: NT$487.19Mn
New Taiw an GAAP P/E (x) 21.1 15.1 14.9 13.0 EPS (FY11) E 2.90 3.34 3.98 4.59 QFII 34%
Cash 2.20 3.28 3.32 4.09 Market cap NT$ 33Bn US$ 1Bn 2011 Div yield 4.8%
Gross Debt 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 DCF Value (6/2011) NT$221
Equity 5.0 6.1 6.7 7.3 Price Target (6/2011) NT$230
Source: Bloomberg, Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
186
Richtek – pricing pressure remains the major concern for 2011E
Richtek: share price vs. monthly sales Y/Y Richtek: share price vs. Qtly sales Y/Y
500 300% 400 150%
0 -100% 0 -50%
Jan-04 Jan-05Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 1Q04 1Q05 1Q06 1Q07 1Q08 1Q09 1Q10 1Q11E
Share price (LHS) Monthly rev YoY (RHS) Share price (LHS) Qtly rev enue YoY (RHS)
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, and J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, Bloomberg, and J.P. Morgan estimates.
Richtek: 12-month forward P/E bands Richtek: 12-month trailing P/E bands
400 (NT$) 400 (NT$)
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 0
Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
Richtek 7x 14x 21x 28x Richtek 9x 15x 25x 35x
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, and J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, Bloomberg, and J.P. Morgan estimates.
187
KSDA tables as at 8 April, 2011
Target Price/Fair Value Target Price/Fair Value
Company Ticker Date Rating Price (W) Company Ticker Date Rating Target price (W)
Samsung Electronics 005930 KS March 14, 2009 N 440,000 Hy nix Semiconductor 000660 KS February 5, 2009 N 8,000
April 26, 2009 N 520,000 February 16, 2009 UW 8,000
June 7, 2009 N 560,000 April 25, 2009 UW 8,000
July 6, 2009 N 560,000 June 12, 2009 UW 9,000
July 26, 2009 N 620,000 July 25, 2009 UW 11,000
September 6, 2009 N 780,000
October 13, 2009 N 19,000
October 6, 2009 N 780,000
October 25, 2009 N 19,000
Nov ember 1, 2009 N 780,000
January 22, 2010 N 22,000
January 31, 2010 N 800,000
April 14, 2010 N 27,000
March 29, 2010 N 800,000
April 22, 2010 N 27,000
May 2, 2010 N 820,000
May 9, 2010 N 27,000
May 17, 2010 N 820,000
July 7, 2010 N 820,000 July 12, 2010 N 27,000
July 31, 2010 N 820,000 July 22, 2010 N 25,000
September 14, 2010 N 820,000 September 23, 2010 N 23,000
October 30, 2010 N 820,000 October 29, 2010 N 23,000
January 7, 2011 N 820,000 January 18, 2011 N 25,000
January 30, 2011 N 950,000 January 27, 2011 N 25,000
April 5, 2011 N 950,000 March 3, 2011 N 25,000
188
Target Price/Fair Value Target Price/Fair Value
Company Ticker Date Rating Price (W) Company Ticker Date Rating Price (W)
Samsung SDI 006400 KS April 28, 2009 N 80,000 Samsung Electro-Mechanics 009150 KS February 7, 2009 N 40,000
May 27, 2009 OW 130,000
February 18, 2009 N 40,000
June 23, 2009 OW 130,000
April 25, 2009 N 40,000
July 22, 2009 OW 130,000
August 27, 2009 OW 165,000 June 3, 2009 OW 75,000
September 25, 2009 OW 210,000 July 24, 2009 OW 85,000
October 21, 2009 OW 210,000 September 1, 2009 OW 115,000
Nov ember 25, 2009 OW 210,000 October 23, 2009 OW 115,000
January 19, 2010 OW 190,000 January 15, 2010 OW 130,000
January 26, 2010 OW 190,000 January 29, 2010 OW 130,000
April 22, 2010 OW 190,000
April 5, 2010 OW 150,000
April 28, 2010 OW 190,000
April 26, 2010 OW 150,000
June 20, 2010 OW 240,000
July 25, 2010 OW 150,000
July 27, 2010 OW 240,000
October 28, 2010 OW 220,000 August 5, 2010 N 130,000
January 28, 2011 OW 185,000 October 22, 2010 N 130,000
April 5, 2011 OW 220,000 January 26, 2011 N 115,000
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan.
Company Ticker Date Rating Price (W) Company Ticker Date Rating Price (W))
OCI 010060 KS August 7, 2009 OW 300,000 Cheil Industries 001300 KS July 8, 2008 OW 68,000
July 24, 2008 OW 68,000
August 14, 2009 OW 300,000
September 19, 2008 OW 68,000
September 23, 2009 OW 370,000
December 3, 2008 N 40,000
October 20, 2009 OW 370,000
February 6, 2009 N 40,000
February 22, 2010 OW 250,000
April 30, 2009 N 40,000
March 21, 2010 OW 250,000
July 29, 2009 N 45,000
April 21, 2010 OW 250,000
Nov ember 1, 2009 N 45,000
August 13, 2010 OW 390,000
February 24, 2010 N 55,000
October 13, 2010 OW 390,000
May 5, 2010 N 87,000
Nov ember 19, 2010 OW 390,000
March 22, 2011 UW 80,000
January 19, 2011 OW 390,000
February 8, 2011 OW 500,000 Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan.
March 7, 2011 OW 530,000
March 24, 2011 OW 530,000
189
Disclosures
Companies Recommended in This Report (all prices in this report as of market close on 08 April 2011)
Cheil Industries (001300.KS/W114,000/Underweight), Hynix Semiconductor (000660.KS/W31,300/Neutral), LG Display (034220.KS/W37,500/Overweight), LG
Electronics (066570.KS/W102,000/Overweight), Samsung Electro-Mechanics (009150.KS/W118,000/Neutral), Samsung Electronics (005930.KS/W898,000/Neutral),
Samsung SDI (006400.KS/W173,000/Overweight)
•Important Disclosures
•Client of the Firm: Hynix Semiconductor is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPM. LG Display is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPM; during the past
12 months, JPM provided to the company investment banking services and non-investment banking securities-related service. LG Electronics is or was in the past 12
months a client of JPM; during the past 12 months, JPM provided to the company investment banking services, non-investment banking securities-related service and
non-securities-related services. Samsung Electro-Mechanics is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPM. Samsung Electronics is or was in the past 12 months a
client of JPM; during the past 12 months, JPM provided to the company investment banking services, non-investment banking securities-related service and non-
securities-related services. Samsung SDI is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPM; during the past 12 months, JPM provided to the company non-investment
banking securities-related service.
•Investment Banking (past 12 months): J.P. Morgan received, in the past 12 months, compensation for investment banking services from LG Display, LG
Electronics, Samsung Electronics.
•Investment Banking (next 3 months): J.P. Morgan expects to receive, or intends to seek, compensation for investment banking services in the next three months
from LG Display, LG Electronics, Samsung Electronics.
•Non-Investment Banking Compensation: JPMS has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other than investment banking from LG
Display, LG Electronics, Samsung Electronics, Samsung SDI. An affiliate of JPMS has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other
than investment banking from LG Display, LG Electronics, Samsung Electronics.
•J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a Market Maker (Liquidity Provider) for the Equity Linked Warrants of Cheil Industries and owns
5,808,890 as of 8-Apr-11. J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a Market Maker (Liquidity Provider) for the Equity Linked Warrants of Hynix
Semiconductor and owns 26,127,070 as of 8-Apr-11. J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a Market Maker (Liquidity Provider) for the
Equity Linked Warrants of LG Display and owns 20,318,180 as of 8-Apr-11. J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a Market Maker (Liquidity
Provider) for the Equity Linked Warrants of LG Electronics and owns 21,094,780 as of 8-Apr-11. J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a
Market Maker (Liquidity Provider) for the Equity Linked Warrants of Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. Ltd. and owns 8,242,700 as of 8-Apr-11. J.P. Morgan Securities
(Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a Market Maker (Liquidity Provider) for the Equity Linked Warrants of Samsung Electronics and owns 35,666,710 as of 8-Apr-
11. J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch is acting as a Market Maker (Liquidity Provider) for the Equity Linked Warrants of Samsung SDI and owns
18,967,070 as of 8-Apr-11.
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135
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136
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138