.------Res s a,-- a-los,.

~ ~ -----t----t-H-HI+H-emas~selec~ionados

.I.

.' 1

Capitulo 1

P1.2 6.1 X 1018 kg; 1.3 X 1044 moleculas

PI.4 (a) inconsistente; (d) Sf, son la misma unidad

P1.6 (a) 4400 Pa; (b) 101,350 Pa

P1.8 c "" 1.00 My/!

P1.10 Sf, todos los terminos son {MUT2)

P1.12 {B}={L-1}

P1.14 Q = Cte B gll2lJ312

P1.16 Todos los terminos son {ML-2r-2}

PU8' V= V'e-mdK

o

PUO zmAx = 64,2 m en t = 3.36 s

P1.24 (a) P = 7,97 kg/m'; (b) cp = 819 J/(kg , K); p = 79 kPa

(gas ideal)

P1.26 W'ire = 0.711bf

Pl.28 P mojado = 1.10 kg/m', Pseco = 1.13 kg/m'

'£'1.30 W1•2 = 21 ft· Ibf

P1.32 (a) 76 kN; (b) 501 kN

Pl.34 (a) PI = 5.05 kg/m'; (b) P2 = 2,12 kg/m' (gas ideal)

P1.36 (a) BN10 = 1.33 X 105 Pa; (b) B,sua = 2.13 X 109 Pa

Pl.38 T = 1380 Pa, ReL= 28

Pl,40 A = 0.0016 kg/(m·s), B = 1903 K

P1.42 IJ./ f.L2OOK "" (T Kl200 K)068

Pl.44 Datos 50% mas altos; el ajuste de Andrade

varia ±:50%

P1.46 (d) 3,0 mls; (e) 0.79 mls; if) 22 mls

P1.48 F;;(IJ./~+f.L!hyAV ----

Pl.50 (a) Sf; (b) IJ. "" 0.40 kg/(m . s)

Pl.52 P"" 73 W

P1.54

P1.68 Pl.70 Pl.72 P1.74 P1.76 Pl.78 P1.80 P1.82 P1.84

. P1.86

P1.88 P1.90

Capitulo 2

P2.2 P2.6 P2.8 P2.10 P2.t2 P2.14 P2.l6 P2.18 P2.20

. ~ . ,

h = (Y/pg)lf2 ctg e

h = 2Y cos e/(p~W) \<. z= 4800 m

Ocurre cavitaci6n en los casos (a) y (b) (a) 539 mls; (b) 529 mls

(a) 25°C; (b) 4°C

iy - 1/3 = constante y = x tg e +constante

x = ;Co exp[ln(y/y~ + In2(y/yo)) Aproximadamente' 5. 0% .~

(a) 0.29 kg/(m . s); (b) 4.4% 5.6%

•

o = -2891b/ftz, 'T .. =-5771b/ft2 •

ty ""

(a) 30.3 ft; (b) 30,0 in; (c) 10.35 m; (d) 13,100 mrn

(a) 140 kPa; (b) ±:10 m

10,500 Pa

8.0cm

92,700 Pa

(a) 4.58 m; (b) 0.627 m 1.56

141bf

P2.22 0.94 cm

Pl.56 Pl.58

M ""'1rf,Lf),R4/h

J.! = 3M sen e/O:rrf!R~}· .

f.L = 0.040 kg/(m ' s), los ultimos 2 puntos son flu j 0 turbulenio

39,500 Pa

28,500 Pa

D = 0.73 mm F = 0.OI4N

P2.24

- ---- - -

P2.28

P2.30 P2.32 P2.34 P2.36 P2.38

P2.40

"

P1.60 PI,62 P1.64 P1.66

844

P2.42 P2.44

-Rnivelrnar..:'JJ7 kPa, meXIlG10 = 5) X 1018 kg (a) 421 ft; (b) 452 ft

Pl-P2= 43.1 kPa 22.6 em

Ap = Ah[ Y (1 +cP/D2) - 'Y . (l-rF/D2)]

aSUB aeeue

25° _.

(a) Pl.rnanometricD = (Pm -p)gh - (P, - p)gH

La pierna izquierda desciende 19.3 ern, la pierna derecha asciende 5 em verticalmente

PA -P8= (P2 -Pl)gh

(a) 1711b/ft2; (b) JJ2 Ib/ft2; el-manometro lee perdidas de fricci6n

---- ---------------

P2.46 1.45

P2,48 F=39700 N " ,

P2.50 (a) 524 kN; (b) 350 k1~; (e) 100 kN

P2.52 (a) 38,400 Ibf; (b) 5.42 ft desdeA

P2.56 16.08 ft

- - ~

p-- - :_:_ - P-2:58_'::_O.:j.O=m.=-

P2.60 (a) 3.28 X 1061bf; (b) 3.2 x_106 ft por encima

P2.62 10.6 ft

P2.64 1.35 m

P2.66 F = 1.18 X 1Q9 N, Me::: 3.13 X 109 N'm antihorario

P2.68 18,040 N

P2.70 3.28 m

P2.72 h ~ 1.12 m

.. P2.74H :::.p{1t/.4 + {(7tl4)2± 2/3V!2]" .. ,

P2.76 (a) 239 kN; (e) 388 kN . m

P2.78 P> 1f"(R3/4 I

P2.80 8 > 77.4°

P2.82 FH= 97.9MN,Fv=153.8MN

P2.84 FH=4895N,Fv=7343N

P2.86 P = 59 kN

P2.88 FH=176kN,Fv:::31.9kN,si

P2.90 r, = 22,600 N; FH = 16,500 N

P2.92 F ~1l300N - ----------

un perno ,

P2.94 C = 29961b, C = 3131bf

.< z

P2.96 FH= 336 k1~; Fv= 162 leN

"P2·98 FH.=.J~871bf,FIl~ 2?801)Jf " .... ,,"" .. "" .. _" ,

P2.100 FH= O,Fv= 297kN P2.l02 (a) 238 kN; (b) 125 kN P2.104 5.0 N P2.1 06 z ~ 4000 m P2.l08 (a) 0.0427 m; (b) 1592 kg/m' P2.l10 h ~ Ca)7.0S mm; (b) 7.00 mm P2.112 (a) 39 N; (b) 0.64 P2.114 0.636 P2.116 6.4 mID P2.118 6.14 ft P2.120 34.30 P2.122 alb ~ 0.834 P2.124 6850 m

P2.126 3130 Pa (de vacfo) P3.70 911bf

P2.128 Si, estable si P, > 0.789 P3.72 Resistencia ~ 4260 N

P2.130 Ligeramente inestable, MG = -0.007 m P3.74 F, = 0, Fy = -: 17 N, Fz = 126 N

P2.132 Estable si RJh > 3.31 P3.76 (a) 1670 N/m; (b) 3.0 cm; (e) 9.4 em

P2.134 (a) inestab1e; (b) estable P3.80 F = (p/2)gb(hLh2) - ph b'V2(h Ill? -1)

_ _ _t 2 1 I 1 •

P2.136 MG::: V/(3'ITR) - 4R1(3'IT) > 0 si L > 2R P3.82 25 m/s

P2.l38 2.7_7 inde profundidad' volumen = ~0.8_ on.::.:zas=--- P3~S4 23 N

P2.140 a = (a) -1.96 mls2 (deceleracion): -._ '--P186 - 274 kPa

x

(b) -5.69 mls2 (deceleracion) P3.S-=-S_V_=_C±_K:_±1tZ]l'2LC = pQ/2k

P2.142 (a) 16.3 em; (b) 15.7 N P3.90 dVldt = g

P2.144 (a)ax~319m1s2;(b)noafecta'PA=PB P3.92 dVldt= gh/(Lth)

P2.146 Se inclina ala derecha 8 ::: 27° P3.94 h::: 0 en t ~ 70 s

n.148 Se inclina ala izquierda 8 ~ 270 - P3.96 J2'lldt2t2gZJL.=-0-

P2.150 5.5 em; escala lineal correcta P3.l00 (a) 507 mls y 1393 m; (b) 14.5 km

P2.152 (a) 224 rpm; (b) 275 rpm P3.l02 hihl = - t + t [1 + 8VI2/(ghl)]ln

Respuestas a los problemas seleccionados 845

P2.154 P2.156 P2.l57 P2.158

552 rpm 420 rpm

77 rpm, presion minima en el punto medio entre Bye ' 10.57 rpm

P3.2 r = vector posici6n can origen 0

P3.4 1.73 in

P3.6 Q = (2b/3)(2g)ln[(ht L)3n - (h - L)312]

P3.S (a) 5.45 mls; (b) 5.89 m/s; (e) 5.24 m/s

P3.10 (a) 3 m/s; (b) 6 mls; (c) 5 cmls saliente

P3.l2 tu= 46 s

P3.14 dhldt = (QltQ2-QJ)/(1TJ2/4)

... ,- , P3..l·6···· Q .. p=3V/)o/8 ..." .. _ " , .. ----.-.

P3.l8 (b) Q::: 16bhumax/9

P3.20 (a) 7.S mLls; (b) 1.24 cm/s

P3.22 (a) 217.44 kglh (b) 1060 m/s; (e) 3.4

P3.24 h = [3KfJ2/(8 tg28)]113

P3.26 c, ::: 3QJ2bh

P3,28 tvae.ado = (A/Ao)(h/2g)1I2

P3.30 1100 N par metro de anchura

P3.32 VOnfi'IO = 6.1 m/s

P3.34 V:-= 4660 fils

2

P3.36 V3 = 6.33 mls

P3.38 V = Vi(2h)

1'3..40,,,,, 500 N. a .la, izquierda .....

P3.42 F = (Pl-p)Al-PlAlV/[(D/D/-1] P3.44 F = prYLbl3

P3.46 a = (1 + cos 8)/2

P3.48 Vo ~ 2.27 mls

P3.50 102 leN

P3.52 F = pWhyt[lI(l-sen 0)-1] ala izquierda

P3.54 163 N

P3.56 (a) 18.5 N ala izquierda; (b) 7.1 N hacia arriba

P3.58 40 N

P3.60 2100 N

P3.62 3100 N

P3.64 980 N,

P3.66 8800 N

,.. _.

, . . '. "

-------

846 Respuestas a las problemas seleccionados

P3.104-n = (- V/ R) In (1 - rilt/Mo) ,P4.28 Soluci6n exacta para cualquier valor de a y b

3.106 -.afinal = 7S rad/s P4.30 (a, b) Sf, se cump!e_!1 con~_nui.9ad y Navier-Stokes

P3.108 (a) V = V/(J +CVol/M), 9 = pbh(l-co B) P4.32 t, = C{; 1; == CiT,

P3.110 (a) 0.113 It-lbf; (b) 250 rpm P4.36 C = pg sen BI(2f.L)

P3.112 T ~lh&;O -:--_--::- __ 2.4.38 __ CZ== T;;;- T",,--_

P3.ll () ~ 14 rpm; (b) J 17 rpm P4A7 lj! == Uo r sen B - \1'0' cos 8 + constante

P .116 P pOr11ll[r (t) Q ct O/(27Tr1b2)] ,P4.49 Flujo no viscoso correspondiente a un giro de 180·

P 3.118 (l fJ )IW ctg O/(27Tb1) P4.S1 lj! == -4QBI( 7Tb)

P t I. (tI) '. l'Us; (IJJ 110 ftJs; (c) 710 hp P4.53 Q == ULb

I' .121 I. "1('lgO)/2 P4.59 Irrotacional'Zo==H-uiR2/(2g)

I' \ 1,( I 1 pill P4.61 ~ == Vy2I(2h) + constante

1'\ I II I SkW(lrubujo portadoaldispositivo) P4.65 lj!==-KsenBlr

1'1 I K 1.07 III lIs P4.67 (a) Sf, existe potencial de velocidades

1'1 110 ~4 kW . P4.e9 4> = A cos Blr, A == 2am .. _. ,_. - .... _-

I' I j I 50)0 hp P4.71 (a) lj! == -0.0008 B; (b) 4> == -0.0008 In(r)

I' IHl I IISm P4.73 lj!=BrsenB+BLInr+constante

PJ.ll8 f.L 7Tp d4(H + L)/(128LQ)-azpQI(167TL) P4.7S Sf, existe lj!

1'1.140 1640 hp P4.77 (a) V,"ecJ,m!x = miL; (b) p min en x = L

P3.142 (a) 1150 gaJ/rnin; (b) 67 hp P4.79 (a) w = (pg/2f.L) (28x- £-)

P3.144 26 kW P4.81 Resultado obsesivo: va = DR2/r

P3.14 h = 3.6 ft P4.83 lJ = (pgb2/2f.L) In (rla)-(pgI4 f.L)(r-a2)

z

P3.148 8.2 m P4.8S Q = 0.0031 m3/(s . m)

I .150 Sust ntacicn == 119 kN P4.87 lJz == U In (rlb)/[ln (alb)]

P .152 (0 85.9°; (b) 55.40 P4.89 (a) D = 10 em; (b) Q = 34 m3/h

jill 4 8.51 111 P4.91 h = ho exp[ -7r[)4pgtl(128f.LLAo)]

I' 3.1 IJ (Il) 52 em; b) ,12 s P4.93 ve == DR2/r,.

III I ~H (II) 1 6C)A kPn; (b 209 mJ/h PJ 1(10 (II 11 1111/.; (b) 54 kW

1'1 1 (J Q I()) I't'/rnin, 6.p = 0.02041bflin2

1'1 I (1'1 (II) 5 kg/s: (b) 0,9l m

PI 11th (II) itO mi/h; (b I atm

I' J I hH" 1.()8 I't

1'1 110 " 1'1, III I

P 1.17 1 (II) .) 1 l'tIs; (b) mayor constricci6n reduce V2 I' 3.m (II) 9.3 m/s; (b) 68 kN/m

J>3.1 lH h~ 2.03 rl (subctitico) 00.74 ft (supercritico)

I) .180 V ~ tgh (Vjl2L), V, = (2gh)'n

r3.182 kpl[(k l)pJ + !(l/2 + gz =coustante P3.l84 0.37hp

Capitulo 5

PS.2 Prototipo V = 22.8 rniIh

P5.4 V = 1.55 mis, F == 1.3 N

PS.6 F""4S0N

P.8 Mo = glt41(pY')

PS.IO (a) {ML-Z12}; (b) {ML12} PS.12 St == f.LUI(PgD2)

PS.14 Hay tres grupos pi, no 2.

P5.16 Niirnero de Stanton = hl(PVcp)

PS.l8 Qp,/[(!::..pIL)b4] = constante

PS.20 (a) {C}={ML-Iyn-2} PS.22 flDIV == f(N, HIL)

PS.24 FI(pVZU) = f(a., pVUf.L, LID, Via) PS,26 (a) Indeterminado; (b) T = 2.75 s PS.28 BIL = f[L/D, pVDlf.L, EI(pVZ)] PS.30 'r/(pD2R2) = f(pDR2/f.L, 6.rIR) P5.32 QI(bg,nfiln) = constante

P5.34 Ahidr6g,no "" 0.182 WI(m . K)

PS.36 (a) qpitd~osRI(A!::..T) == constante

PS.38 diD = f(pUDlf.L, pUZDly)

Id oj! == f(vo , ~~

PS.40 pd' \d3 d)

PS.42 Reduciendo mala rnitad,fincrementa un 41 %, PS.44 (a) (o-) = {V}

PS.48 F"" 0.17 N; (doblar U cuadruplicaF)

PS.50 (a) FI(f.LUL) == constante

PS.52 (b) 180 mlsl

p.

Capitulo 4

P4.2 (a) duldt = (2VZIL)(1 +2xlL)

P4.4 (b) ax = (rJ2IL)(1 +xIL); ay = (U02IL)(yIL)

P4.6 (a) 6VrJL; (b) L In 3/(2Vo)

P4,g (a) 0.0] 96 VlIL; (b) en t == 1.05 UU

[, .Il) ta)u=-xy2;(b)u=-x'/3

P .1 Si u, == v,= 0, v, = r-2f(8, 4»

I' .14 va fcn(r) s610

P .1(, (tI) Sf" utisface continuidad

Jl~.1 H fI (J L/(l,o - Vt)

1'1 ~() I) v(I constant, {K} = {LIT}, {a} = {L-I}

1)110. ~ II, Uucos () t Vo en8;

liu u; \l'l1, 0 V. cos 0

~I

r

PS.54 PS.56 PS.58 PS.60 PS.62 P5.64 PS.66 P5.68 P5.70 PS.72 P5.74 P5.76 P5.78

. P).80 P5.82

P5.84 P5.88 P5.90

Respuestas a los problemas seleccionados 84

Potencia "" 7 hp F "" 25 N/rn

ure

V"" 2.8 m/s

(b) 4300 N Q = 3.6 fi3/s, P = 137.6 hp wllIuminio;;;; 0.77 Hi. • ~ ~'-~---~---- -P6~~8- - Sobre i7 conductos -. .--

(a) V = 27 mls; (b) z = 27 m P6.90 Q = 19.6 fi3/s

(a) FI(p,U) = constante; (b) no, no es eonvineente P6.92 (a) 1530 m3/h; (b) 6.5 Pa (de vacio)

F = 87 lbf (extrapolado) P6.94 260 Palm

V = 25 ftls P6.96 h -s 4 mm

Momento prototipo = 88 kN . m P6.98 Aproximadamente 128 euadrados

Resisteneia = 107,000 lbf P6.l02 (a) 5.55 hp; (b) 5.31 hp angulo e6nico 6°

Niimero de Weber ""100 si L IL = 0.0090 P6.104 6.p = O.03051bf/in2

In P

(a) 1.86..mls; (b) 42,900;. (c). 254,000 ._. P6.106 'Q'= 0'.0296 ft3/s ..... -_

Veloeidades: 19.6,30.2 y 40.8 ft/s: Resisteneias: 14,600, P6.108 (a) K:::::: 9.7; (b) Q :::::: 0.48 fi3/s

31,800 y 54,600 Ibf P6.110 840 W

V = 39 cm/s: T = 3.1 s: H = 0.20 m P6.l12 Q = 0.0151 ft3/s

In ' In 'In

A 340 W, D = 0.109 m P6.l14 Conducto eorto: Q = 6.92 ftl/s

6.pDI(pV2L) = 0.155(pVDlp,tI14 P6.116 Q = 0.027 ml/s P6.l18 6.p = 1311bf/in2

P6.120 QI = 0.0281 ml/s, Q2 = 0.0111 m3/s, Q3 = 0.0164 m3/s P6.l22 Las eausas son los inerementos en €Id y Ud

P6.124 Qj = -2.09 fills, Q2 = 1.61 ft3/s, Ql = 0.49 {t3/s

P6.l26 8 : 35°

.pcrtyra

P6.128 QAt: 3.47, Qoc: 2.90, Q8D = 0.58, QCD = 5.28,

"' QAC = 2.38 ft3/s (todo)

P6.l30 QA8 = 0.95, Q8C = 0.24, Q8V = 0.19, QeD = 0.31, QAC = 1.05 fi3/s (todo)

2(J = 60, D, = 2.0 m, P, = 224 kPa

2(J = 10° W = 8.4 ft p = 2180 Ibflft2

's ' s

(a) 25.5 mfs, (b) 0.109 ml/s, (c) 1.23 Pa

46.7 mis

6.p = 273 !cPa

P6.142 Q = 18.6 gallmin, drcdUCIO'= 0.84 em P6.l44 Q = 54 m3/h

P6.l46 (a) 0.00653 ml/s; (b) 100 kPa P6.l48 (a) 1.58 m; (b) 1.7 m

P6.lS0 6.p = 27 kPa

P6.152 D = 4.12 em

P6.154 P6.156 P6.158

Capitulo 6

P604 (a) 106 mJ/h; (b) 3.6 ml/h __ . . _

P6.6 (a) hidrogeno, x = 43 m

P6.8 (a) -3600 Palm; (b) -13,400 Palm

P6.l0 (a)DesdeAaB;(b)h,=7.8m

P6.l2 p, = 0.29 kg/m . s

P6.l4 Q.= 0.0067 m3/h S1 H = 50 em

P6.l6 dm!n = 1.67 m

P6.l8 p, = 0.0026 kg/m . s (fiujo laminar)

P6.20 4500 crn/h

P6.22 F : 4.0 N

P6.24 (a) 0.019 m3/h, laminar; (b) d ~ 267 mm

P6.26 (a) D2 = 5.95 em

P6.28 6.p : 65 Pa

P6.30 (a) 19.3 m3/h; (b) el flujo es ascendente

P6.32 (a) el flujo es ascendente; (b) 1.86 m3/h

P6.36 (a) 0.029 Ibf/ft2; (b) 70 ftls

P6.38 5.72 m/s

P6.44 h, = 10.4 m, 6.p = 104 MPa

P6.46 Potencia entrada= 11.2 MW

P6.48 rlR = 1-e-3n

P6.50 (a) -4000 Palm; (b) 50 Pa; (c) 46%

P6.52 PI = 2.38 MPa

P6.54 tv"dado = [4WYI(7TD2)][2hoCl + frntdioUD)/gJln

P6.56 (a) 188 km; (b) 27 MW

P6.58 Potencia= 870 kW ..

P6.60 (a) No identico a Haaland

P6.62 204 hp

P6.64 Q = 19.6 m3fb (laminar, Re = 1450)

P6.66 (a) 56 kPa; (b) 85 ml/h; (c) u = 3.3 rn/s a r = 1 em

P6.70 V = 6.05 ft/s, Q = 1.19 ft3/s

P6.72 D = 9.2 em

P6.74 D = 350 m

P6.76 Q = 15 m3fh

P6.78 P6.80 P6.82 P6.84 P6.86

P6.132 P6.134 P6.136

. P6.138 P6.l40

Capitulo 7

P7.2 P7.4 P7.6 P7.8 P7.12 P7.l4 P7.16 P7.18 P7.20 P7.22

Q = 25 m3/h (a la izquierda) Q = 0.905 m3/s

0.384 m

D"" 0.104 m

(a) 3.0 m/s; (b) 0.325 mlm; (c) 2770 Palm

h = 58 em

Q = 0.924 fills

(a) 49 m3/h; (b) 6200 Pa

Re = 1.5 X 107

c

(a) 4 p,m; (b) 1 m

. ,

H = 2.5 (frente 2.59 por Blasius)

Aproximadamente 0.08 N

No satisfaee (flu/vi = 0 para y = 0

C = pv/p, = constante < 0 (succion en la pared) (a) F = 181 N; (b) 256 N

(a) 1.54 m/s; (b) 0.0040 Pa

x"'" 0.91 m

tf; = (vxU)112 f{T/)

• 848 Respuestas a los problemas seleccionados

r= 9.2-mm; h2 = 5.5 mm

Fa = 2.83 FI' Fb = 2.0 Fl~. . ~.

(a) F. . = 2.66 N2(ppLW2[J3f2a - -

te$1,sreOClIl ~

EI espesor predicho es aproximadarnente un 10 % P8.l4 Exterior irrotacional, interior rotacional; minimo

___ --,::-~--=.:;suIpe=:n;:,· or~:--~~:-7.;';;'::--_-=--:-:-:--::--:-::-::-:-- __ ~ __ l2. = Rw -:.pwW:-.en r:.. =:=-;:,0__ _ =_-, __ .

P7.32 F=O.0245;ovlnL6I111uI3nf) P8.16 (a)O.106malaizquicrdadcA .

P7.34 F = 725 N .P8J8 Desde lejos: una UnicaiuenteAm_

P7.36 7.2 rnJs = 14 kn P8.20 V6rtice cercano a la pared (vease Figura 8.l7b)

P7.38 (a) 7.6 mls; (b) 6.2 mJs P8.22 Identico a la Figura 8.6 pero invertido

P7.40 L = 3.51 m, b = 1.14 III P8.24 C = - {2(xla)/[1 + (xla)2]p, C . = -1.0 en x = a

p p,nun

P7.42 (a) 63 rniIh P8.26 (a) 8.75 Ill; (b) 27.5 rna cada lade

P7.44 Preciso hasta un ::6% P8.28 Crea una fuente en una esquina cuadrada

P7.46 6' "" 9 mrn, U = 11.1 mls = 22 kn P8.30 r = 25 m

P7.48 Separacion en xlL= 0.158 (1 % de error) P8.34 .. Dos puntos .cl!!estan~am~~.I1t_Q,.enx:7 _t,qJ.,f3._

.. P7.50 SeparadonenxlR = (,80n1d = 103.i'°· ~.. P8.36 U.,=12.9m/s,2L= 53cm, Vmu= 22.5mJs

P7.52 (a) Reb = 0.84 <1; (b) 2a = 30 mrn P8.40 1.47 m

P7.54 Cantidad de movimiento "" 200,000 N· m P8.42 KI(U.,a) = 0.396, hla = 1.124

P7.56 (a) 14 N; (b) el viento de costado crea una fuerza lateral P8.44 K = 3.44 m2/s; (a) 218 kPa; (b) 205 kPa superior; 40 kPa

muy grande' inferior

(a) 3200 N/m; (b) 2300 N/m P8.46 F = 5060 N

un perno

Potencia remolque = 140 hp P8.50 h = 3a/2, UmAx = 5U14

Longitud de la arista del cuadrado= 0.83 m P8.52 Vb = 9.4 ftls con viento a 50°

area

tltl"""2000m= 202 s P8.54 F = 6700 lbf, F al = 27001bf, potencia "" 560 hp

uvv- para lela nonn

(a) 34 m/s; (b) no, s6lo e167% de la velocidad terminal en (muyaproximado)

Esta es la Figura 8.15a, fiujo en una esquina de 60° Punto de remanso cerca de una elevacion

(a) Sf; (0) if! == BrL2 sen ([20)

A = 0.45ml(5m+ 1) si U = CX" •

Flujo a traves de un ovalo de Rankine

Aplicacion al bloqueo sonico de un ninel de viento Gradiente adverso para x > a

VB.lotal = (8Ki + 4Kj)/(15a)

Necesita una hilera infinita de imageries (a) 4.5 mls; (b) 1.13; (c) 1.26 hp

(a) 0.21; (b) 1.9°

(a) 26 m; (b) 8.7; (c) 1600 N

EmpuJ'e1 "" 2900 lbf

"lI101Of

(a) 0.77 m; (b) V = 4.5 mJs en (r, 0) = (1.81,51°)

Y (1.11, 88°)

Sf, son ortogonales (a) 0.61 lP.,la

Sf, apareee una forma de lagrima V= 14.lrnls,PA=115kPa

(a) 1250 ft; (b) 1570 ft (burdamente)

---P7:2< P7.26 P7.28 P7.30

P7.58 P7.60 P7.62 P7.64 P7.68

P8.8 r = 4B

P8JO (a) 1.27 em

-P8.1T- r = 0 - -

el impacto P7.70 40 ft

p7.n . (a)L::: 6.3 m; (b) 120m ..

P7.74 Sobre 130 milh

P7.76 (a) 343 hp

P7.78 I1p = 100 Pa

P7.80 0 = 72°

P7.82 (a) 46 s

P7.84:" .. V = 9 rnJs

P7.86 Aproximadarnente 2.9 ill por 5.8 m

P7.88 (a) 62 hp; (b) 86 hp

P7.90 Vel:::::: 145 ftls = 99 milh

vu co

P7.94 Par "" (CJ4)pfFDR", Dm .. = 85 rpm

P7.96 Dmedio:::::: 0.21 UlD

P7.98 (b) h :::::: 0.18 m

P7.100 (a) 73 rniIh; (b) 79 rniIh P7.104 29.5 kn

P7.106 (a) 300 m; (b) 380 m P7.108 I1xbola:::::: 13 m

P7.110 l1y"" 1.9 ft

P7.114 Vfinnl:::::: 18.3 mJs = 66 km/h P7.1l6 (a) 87 mi/h; (b) 680 hp P7.11,8 (a) 21 rnJs; (/J).360 m

.. Pi120 (UD). = 21; a :::: 4.8"

max

P7.122 (a) 6.7 rnJs; (b) 13.5 mls =26 kn

P7.124 n ,:::::: 340 rls

teona

P8.60 P8.52 P8.64 .

P8.66 P8.68 P8.70 P8.72 PS.74 P8.78 P8.82 P8.84 PS.86 P8.88 P8.92

P8.94 P8.96 P8.98 P8JOO P8.102

Capitulo 9

.. P9.2 ,_ (a).v2 = 450 mis, A.s." .51SJ/(kg . -K); (b) V2 = 453li11s, tls = 512 J/(kg' K)

P9.4 Alrededor de 50 mls

P9.6 c = 1169 J/(kg , K); c = 980 J/(kg . K)

p ,

P9.8 410 K

P9.10 Ma = 0.78

P9.12 (a) 2.13 X 109Pay l460rnls; (b) 2.91 X 109Pay 1670rnJs; (c) 2645 mls

P9'J8 Ma "" 0.24

Capitulo 8

P8.2 f= 7TD(R~-R~)

P8.4 No, lIr no es un potencial bidimensional adecuado

P8.6 ljJ = B r2 sen (20)

(a) Aire: 144 kPa y 995 mls; (b) helio: 128 kPa y 2230 mls

(a) 267 mls; (b) 286 mls (b) a Ma "'" 0.576

(a) 0.17 kgls; (b) 0.90

Desvlaeionmenor que un T%'aMa = ['3 (a) 141 kPa; (b) 101 kPa; (c) 0.706

(a) 340 K

(a) 2.50; (b) 7.6 em'; (c) 1.27 kgls; (d) M~=1.50 (a) Ma = 0.90, T = 2601(, V = 291 mls

V, = 5680 ft/s, P, = ~5.7 psia, T, = 1587°R,

empuje = 4000 lbf

P9.46 (a) 0.0020 m'

P9.48 , ... (a) 313 rrr/s; (b) 0.124 mls; (c),O:00331''kgfs' .. .. -- ._". . ..

P9.50 (a) D Silica = 5.6 em; (b) puede reducirse a 75l<Pa

P9.52 (a) 5.9 em'; (b) 773 kPa

P9.54 M~ = 0.513

P9.56 Aproximadamente AI"'" 24.7 ern'

P9.58 (a) 306 mls; (b) 599 kPa; (c) 498 kPa

P9.60 Aguas arriba: Ma = 1.92, V = 585 mls

P9.62 C = 19,100 ftls, Vinlerior = 15,900 ftls

P9.64 (~) 0.150 kgls; (b, c) 0.157 !egis _

P9.66 h = 1.09 m

P9.68 Palm = 92.6 kPa; flujo max. = 0.140 kgls

P9.70 (a) 388 kPa; (b) 19 kPa D=9J,'mm' '

(a) 1.09 MPa; (b) 2.24 kgls (a) 6.t = 23 s; (b) 6.t =39 s

Caso A: 0.0071 kgls; B: 0.0068 kgls A* = 2.4 X 10-6 ff 0 D , = 0.021 in

agUJCfO

V = 110 mis, Ma = 0.67 (Sf)

, .

(a) 0.96 kg/s; (b) 0.27; (c) 435 kPa

V2 = 107 mls; r, = 371 kPa, Tz = 330 K, Poz = 394 kPa (a) 0.0646 kg/s

(a) 0.764 kg/s; (b) 0.590 kgls; (c) 0.314 kgls (a) 14.46 m

(a) 128 m; (b) 80 m; (c) 105 m

(a) 430; (b) 0.12; (c) 0.00243 kg/h 0.0219 kg/s

El fiujo esta bloqueado a 0.56 kgls

P = 190 kPa

tanque

Aproximadamente 91 s

El fiujo masico disminuye alrededor de un 32% (a) 105 mls; (b) 215 kPa

V '6 "'" 2640 ft/s

aVI n

V= ~04m1~MII.~7"O.6,._._ ... _ __" _.

Pes 3m delante del pequefio eireulo, Ma = 2.0,

T = 518 K

remanso

f3 = 23.13°, Ma.> 2.75,pz = 145 kPa

(a) 1.87; (b) 293 kPa; (c) 404 K; (d) 415 mls (a) 25.9°; (b) 26.1°

o = 15.5°

cu~.

(a) PA = 18.0 psia; (b) Ps = 121 psia

Ma3 = 1.02, P3 = 727 kPa, cf> = 42.8°

P9.20
P9.22
P9.24
P9.28
- - P9.30
P9.32
P9.34
P9.40
P9.42
P9.44 P9.12, .. ,·
• P9.74
P9.76
P9.78
P9.80
P9.82
P9.84
P9.86
P9.88
P9.90
P9.92
P9.96
P9.98
P9.100
P9.102
P9.104
P9.106
P9.108
P9.1l2
P9.116
P9.J18
P9.120
P9.122
P9.124
P9.126
P9.128
P9.132
P9.l34 Respuestas a los problemas seleecionados 849

P9.136 (a) h = 0.40 m; (b) Ma3 = 2.43 P9.l38 p. = 21.7 kPa .

P9.140 M~ = 2.75, P2 = 145 kPa .

P9.142 (a) M~ = 2.641, Pz = 60.3 kPa; (b) Ma, = 2.299, P = 24.1 kPa

_.1 _

P9.146 (a) 2.385; (b) 47 kPa P9.148 (a) 4.44; (b) 9.6 kPa

P9.150 (a) a = 4.10°; (b) resisteneia = 2150 N/m

P9.152 La forma parab61iea tiene un 33% mas de resistencia

Capitulo 10

PIO.2 (a) Fr = 2.69

PIO.4 La linea de alturas piezometricas (sin flujo)

PI0.6-'''·'Caj Fr'= 3.8;'(b)' v:ru:;= 7.7ITils" - .. _ , ' ,,_ , .

P10.8 6.( = 6.3 h

PI0.10 Acril = 27r(Y/pg)ln , ,

P10.14 El flujo debe ser completamente turbulento (alto Re)

para que Chezy sea valido P10.16 (a) 0.553 m3/s

PIO.l8 Yn = 0.993 m

PIO.20 Q = 74 ft3/s

PI0.22 So = 0.00038 (00.38 mIkm)

P10.24 Yn = 0.56 m - . PIOJO 6.t = 32 min P10.32 Yn = 0.837 m

PI0.34 Si b' = 4'ft; T=' 9.31 ft, P ='22:62 ft; si b-= 8' ft, "

Y = 4.07 ft, P = 16.14 ft P10.36 Yz = 3.6 m

PI0.38 So = 0.011

P10.42 P = 41.3 ft (71 % mas que el problema PIOJ9) PIO.44 Longitud dellado del hexagono b = 2.12 ft P10.46 hrJb = 0.49

PI0.48 (a) 0.00634; (b) 0.00637 Pl0.50 (a) 2.37; (b) 0.62 m; (c) 0.0023 PlO.52 W = 2.06 m

PlO.54 (a) 1.98 m; (b) 3.11 mls; (c) 0.00405 PI0.56 (a) 1.02 ml/s; (b) 0.0205

P10.58 (a) 1.0 m; (b) 1.0; (c) 0.77 ml/s P10.60 (a) 0.055 ml/s/m; (b) 0.086 m PlO.64 hm4x"'" 0.35 m

PlO.66 (a) 1.47; (b) Y2 = 1.19 m P10.70 2600 m3/s

P LO.72 (a) 0.046 m; (b) 4.33 m/s; (c) 6.43

PlO.7 (a) 379 ft3/s

PI0.78 6.( .... 8.6 s (analisis toseo) BIO.80. (a) .83 m; (b) 4.83 m3/(s·m).

PIO.82 (a) 1.46 ft; (b) 15.5 ftls; (c) 2.26; Cd) 13%; (e) 2.52 ft P10.84 Yz = 0.82 ft; Y3 = 5.11 ft; 47%

PIO.86 (a) 6.07 mls; (b) ~ V = 2.03 mls

P10.88 (a) 2.22 m3/s/m; (b) 0.79 m; (c) 5.17 m; (d) 60%;

(e) 0.37 m

PtO.90 (a) Y2 = 1.83 ft; Y3 = 7.86 ft

PlO.92 (a) 3370 ftl/s; (b) 7000 hp

PIO. 4 (a) 0.612 m

.,;..

.. ,.'

!

" I·

I'

850 Respuestas a los problemas seleccionados

---PTO~9g---(atpronunciada S-3; (b) S-2; (c) S-l Pll.38 (a) 18.5 hp; (b) 7.64 in; (c) 415 gal/min; (d) 81%

. P_1_0.106 _ .. ~i~guna profundidad inicial conduce a il.ujo entice Pll.40 (a) Dr = D_(g_H*)1I4IQWl. _ __ ~_ .• _ __. _~_

PIO.l08 Aproximadamente 6.6 m " Pl1.42 NPSH "" 23 ft .

pro[oapo •

PIO.1l0 (a) Ycrcllu ... 0.782 m; (b) y (1.) "'" 0.909 m Pl1.44 No hay cavitacion, la altura requerida es de solo 5 ft

~_~P~10~.I~I~2C=u~"~a~M~-21,~~~n~y_=~2~m~e=n~L~-_2~1~4=m~~~_~_P~1~1~~.~,~nOO±]% ~~~ _

P10.114 11.') ft P 11.48 (b) aproximadamenre 12 in

PIO.116 Q =- 0.5944 bv,H PI 1.52 (a) 6.56 m3/s; (b) 12.0 kW; (c) 28.30

Pl0.120 Y 0.64 m, a = 34° PI 1.54 Bombas centrifugas, D -7.2 ft

PIO.122 5500 gal/min Pll.56 (a) D = 5.67 ft, n = 255 rpm, P = 700 hp;

PIO.124 CurvaM-l,y= 10ftenx= -3040ft (b)D= 1.76 ft'n= 1770rpm,P= 740hp

P10.126 En x = -100 m, y = 2.81 m P1U8 Bomba centrifuga, 7] = 67%, D = 0.32 ft

PlO.128 300 m aguas arriba, y = 2.37 m PI 1.60 (a) 623; (b) 762 gal/min; (c) 1.77 ft

PI 1.62 D = 18.7 ft, 6.p = 1160 Pa

... (a). 1.5.4 in; (b) 9oo·rpm·· .. .., ." , . no ft3/min, eficiencia en PMR de 78% (a) 4.8 in; (b) 6250 rpm -

(a) 212 ft; (b) 5.8 ft3/s

(a) 10 gal/min; (b) 1.3 in

(a) 14.9; (b) 15.9; (c) 20.7 kgal/min Druberfa"'" 1.70 ft

D tuberi. "'" 1.67 ft, P - 2000 hp

Ambas bombas trabajan con asociaciones en serie de tres, siendo mas eficiente la mas grande

Dos turbinas: (a) D "'" 9.6 ft; (b) D "'" 3.3 ft

N ::::: 70, por tanto turbinas Francis

'P

(a) Francis; (c) 16,in; Cd) 900 rprt;l~.(e) 87 hp

P- 800kW

upUulO 11 ._. . _ _ ,

P 11.6 Se trata de una bomba de diafragma

PII.R (a) H =112 ft y 6.p = 49 lb/in'; (b) H == 112 ft (de gasolina); P = 15 hp

(a) 12 gal/min; (b) 12 gal/min; (c) 87% (a) 11.3 m; (b) 1520W

1870W

(a) 1450 W; (b) 1030 rpm

V:Uabe = (1/3) Vchorro para maxima potencia

(a) 2 raices: Q = 7.5 y 38.3 ft3/s; (b) 2 raices;

H 0=; 180 ft y 35 ft

P11.22 (a) PMR = 92% en Q = 0.20 m3/s

P11.26 Ambas son apropiadas, la mas grande es mas eficiente

Pll.2S . PMR a aproximadamente 6 ft3/s; Ns::::: 1430; .

Qrnu ::::: 12 ft3/s

(a) 2350 rpm; (c) 270 ft

(a) D "'" 15.5 in; (c) n ::::: 2230 rpm

(a) 11.5 in; (b) 28 hp; (c) 100 ft; (d) 78% D = 3.1 in, n = 8800 rpm, P = 25 hp

P1UO PI 1.12 PI 1.14 PI 1.16 PIU8 P11.20

Pll.30 P1l.32 PI 1.34 PI 1.36

. Pll.64 Pl1.66 PI 1.68 PI 1.70 PI 1.72 P11.74 PI 1.76· PIl.78 Pll.80

Pll.84 Pll.86 PI 1.88 Pll.90 Pl1.94 Pl1.96

(a) 71%; (b)N ""19

sp

(a) 1.68 ft; (b) 0.78 ft

..

. PU.l 00 Aproximadamente 5,7 MW PILl 02 Q::::: 29 gal/min

PILl 04 (a) 69 MW