Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Dawn M. Rapoport
Attorney at Law
Copyright © 2010 by Dawn M. Rapoport
All rights reserved. Printed and/or created in the United States of America.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form and by any electronic or
mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems---
except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or review--
without permission in writing from the publisher. Purchasers of this book
are granted a limited license to use the forms contained herein for their own
personal use. No claim of copyright is made to any official government
forms reproduced herein.
Front and back cover design by Jeremy D. Ward and Vivian Theriault
(Jeremy.ward@telijent.com).
ISBN: 978-0-615-40810-1
information and forms about the subject matter covered. The book is sold
with the understanding that the publisher and author are not engaged in
rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or
other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent, licensed
professional person should be sought.
ii
Purchasers of this book are also granted the right to use the forms contained
herein for their own personal use only. By purchasing this book, this license
limits you specifically to personal use only and all other copyright laws must
be abided by. No claim of copyright is made in any government form or
other portion of any other form or document that is reproduced in this book.
You are free and encouraged to modify the forms to tailor them to meet your
needs and your specific situation.
The author and publisher attempt to provide the most current information
available. However, the United States and your state and local legislature
and courts create, review, modify, and change laws continuously. By its very
CAUTION
THE INFORMATION AND FORMS CONTAINED IN THIS BOOK ARE GENERAL
IN NATURE. YOU WILL NEED TO LEARN ABOUT THE LOCAL RULES AND
PROCEDURES FOR YOUR COUNTY. FURTHER, THE AUTHOR DOES NOT
MAKE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED STATEMENT THAT SHE IS AN EXPERT IN
ANY FIELD OF PRACTICE. YOUR PURCHASE AND USE OF THIS
INFORMATION DOES NOT CREATE ANY ATTORNEY-CLIENT
RELATIONSHIP, NOR IS IT THE RENDERING OF LEGAL ADVICE OR SERVICE.
INDEED, THE USE OF THE FORMS IN THIS BOOK WILL NOT GET YOU
THROUGH AN ENTIRE CASE OF FORECLOSURE LITIGATION BUT THEY ARE
PROVIDED WITH THE INTENT OF GIVING YOU INFORMED AND USEFUL
INFORMATION ONLY, PARTICULALY TO GET TO A SETTLEMENT METHOD
CALLED MEDIATION. USE INFORMATION AT YOUR OWN RISK.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD……………………………………………………………………………..…… 1
4 INTRODUCTION…………….................................................................. 11
GLOSSARY……………………………………………….…………………………. 28
6.1 Accelerate………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28
6.3 Acquiesce…………………………………………………………………………………………… 28
6.7 Appraisal……………………………………………………………………………………………. 29
6.13 Bankruptcy…………………………………………………………………………………………. 30
6.14 Bond………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 31
6.16 Borrower……………………………………………………………………………………………. 31
6.20 Complaint………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32
6.21 Complete…………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
6.22 Conduit………………………………………………………………………………………………. 32
6.24 Consult………………………………………………………………………………………………. 33
6.25 Correspondent………………………………………………………………………………….... 33
6.31 Defendant………………………………………………………………………………………….. 35
6.32 Depositor…………………………………………………………………………………………… 35
6.33 DTI…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 35
6.36 Foreclosure……………………………………………………………………………………….. 36
6.40 Interrogatories…………………………………………………………………………………… 37
6.42 Lender………………………………………………………………………………………………. 38
6.45 Mediation………………………………………………………………………………………….. 38
6.46 Mortgage………………………………………………………………………………………….. 39
6.49 Mortgagor…………………………………………………………………………………………. 39
6.50 Motion………………………………………………………………………………………………. 40
6.57 Originator………………………………………………………………………………………….. 41
6.59 Plaintiff……………………………………………………………………………………………… 42
6.64 Prospectus………………………………………………………………………………………… 43
6.68 Securitization……………………………………………………………………………………. 45
6.70 Seller/Originator/Sponsor………………………………………………………………….. 45
6.71 Servicer…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45
6.72 Sponsor……………………………………………………………………………………………. 46
6.73 Stipulate…………………………………………………………………………………………… 46
6.76 Summons…………………………………………………………………………………………. 47
6.77 Swap………………………………………………………………………………………………… 47
6.78 Table Funding……………………………………………………………………………………. 47
6.80 Trust…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 47
6.82 Underwriter……………………………………………………………………………………….. 48
10.1 The Glass Steagal Act (GSA) and Graham Leach Bliley Act (GLBA)………… 94
10.9 Federal (and State) Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (FDUPTA).. 121
10.13 The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
RESOURCES………………………………………………………………………….. 309
1
1 USING SELF-HELP LEGAL BOOKS
2
you want to seek some sort of reimbursement for your
costs, time and efforts in a situation where you might have
otherwise been entitled to attorney’s fees if you had a
lawyer, you need to make sure you bring to the court, an
itemized, detailed accounting of those costs, and your time
and put a value to that time, this way the court, at the very
least, has something to gage whether or not to award you
money as earned for your time spent on the case, just as a
lawyer would.
3
In fact, this book will direct you to many outside resources
which provide far more detailed information than found
within these pages. This book is pertinent now because the
numbers of foreclosures are staggering and people need
help.
4
2 COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS
When deciding to do your own legal work, you must use the
same cost/benefit analysis. Although many legal situations
are very straightforward without the need for complicated
legal analysis, foreclosure or residential mortgage debt
related cases can be very complicated. There are also many
ways to interpret legal questions regarding mortgage debt
related issues. The existing books or resources in the
foreclosure-related arena are hundreds of pages long and
often without true usefulness other than simply being
informative. In order to keep this book simple and useful,
case and statute explanations have been condensed.
5
unusual circumstances in foreclosure actions such as forged
documents, multiple entities involved suing for the same
debt, a creditor suing the wrong person, or fraudulent
documents created in contradiction of the law just to pursue
a default or foreclosure against you (to name just a few),
and you might also come before a judge that doesn’t agree
with the author. Further, this book is not represented as a
complete guide, soup to nuts, as might be available in other
types of self-help books such as one for doing your own
divorce or will. But it does provide relevant and useful
information, resources and tools regarding communication
with the banks and courts and others related to this specific
matter, to challenge the amount of your debt, the validity of
your debt, to whom it is owed, and provides some forms,
letters and form documents that you should find useful to
get to and through mediation, settlement and some Florida
court processes.
6
because an attorney will not have to charge you to
straighten out disconnected efforts.
7
3 LOCAL RULES AND PROCEDURES
8
mind that you should look to your local County Clerk of
Court or Federal, State and local County Attorney Bar
Association to seek help, and guidance to the local rules and
procedures. While the goal may be to serve and guide the
public, some information can be confusing, such as, credit
counseling by people without proper licensing and
uneducated about your true rights in court. Too often, this
exhausts money and time which can lead to more
frustration and takes the fight out of you.
9
file a request/motion with the court for a temporary
restraining order against the debt collector, servicer and
loan owner during the modification trial period and then
ask the court for an order to show cause why the trial
should not be made permanent.
10
4 INTRODUCTION
13
leverage you need to negotiate with the banks and put
reasonable options before the court, the mediator and the
bank.
And, most importantly, what you do not know will hurt you!
You could lose your home for no more reason than simply
because you did not do anything because you did not know
you could!
15
YOU have a voice, and it needs to be heard.
Each individual situation varies. It is possible to uncover
violations in your loan transaction and the servicing of your
loan. It is possible to access the right information,
determine if your expectations are reasonable, and learn
how to present them. If you know this information, at least
investigate your loan history, then, you might have some
leverage. And, if you are one of the people that have been in
a government sponsored loan modification program for a
trial period and it has not been made permanent, then you
might want to think about hiring a lawyer and/or filing for a
temporary injunction order against the bank from
proceeding in a foreclosure action or sale against you.
4. Introduction
17
13. Appendix A – general financial forms and
other documents for you to gather and to use
in mediation or negotiation with the bank
These are all reasons not only to buy the book, get educated,
empower yourself to take action, but also possibly seek an
at attorney or other professional, for licensed and regulated
assistance. Your home is the most important investment
18
you will make. Take action and make affirmative steps to
protect it and your life and family; JUST DON’T GIVE UP!
19
APPENDIX A
159
APPENDIX B – FLORIDA COURT FORMS
Florida law and procedure on foreclosures is a series of complex dealings, including the complex
nature of procedural requirements and severe results, serious consideration should be given to
seeking the assistance of an attorney. This author chose specifically not to include certain court
documents because of their complexity and believes the forms provided give a person a fighting
chance to make a presence in court and get a resolution in their favor rather than the typical
severe result of foreclosure and judgment.
COMPLAINT…………………………………………………………………….….………………. 208
197
MOTION TO REFER CASE TO MEDIATION……………………………………………. 261
198