Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BSS
PSTN/
PLMN
Um(IS-95A)
HLR/AUC
Internet
2GBTS Abis
Um(IS-95A) A(IOS4.X)
2GBSC AAA Server
Router
Um(IS-2000)
2GBTS Abis
MSC/VLR
A(IOS4.X) IP
Cloud
HA
Abis
IP Cloud
3GBTS
BSC/PCF
Router
PDSN/FA
Um Interface A Interface
•• The
TheZXC10-BSS
ZXC10-BSS isisthe
thecore
corepart
partof
ofaaCDMA2000
CDMA2000digitaldigitalcellular
cellular
mobile
mobilecommunication
communicationsystem
systemdeveloped
developedaccording
accordingtotoIS-2000
IS-2000. .
•• The
The interface
interface between
between BSSBSS and
and MS
MS (Mobile
(Mobile Station)
Station) isis Um
Um
interface;
interface; and
and the
the interface
interface between
between BSS
BSS and
and LE
LE (Local
(Local exchange)
exchange) isis
A-interface.
A-interface.
•• The
The BSS
BSS mainly
mainly performs
performs the
the function
function of
of information
information interaction
interaction
ininthe
theair
airwith
withMSs,
MSs,and
andsupports
supportshigh-speed
high-speedpacket
packetdata
dataservices
servicesatataa
rate
rateof
ofup
uptoto153.6kbps.
153.6kbps.
A interface
B C S
R V
F D D MSC
S I
S S
U C
MS Um M
interface Abis A10/A11 interface
interface
B P
R C
D C
F D BSC PDSN
F
S S S
I
U
M
Abis
interface
R B C
D D
Um F D PDS
MS C
interface S S S
M
U
A10d/A11d interface
Micro-BTS
A1 A2
RFS BDS PS TFS CDSU PS TS CDSU HIRS SVBS PCFSCPS BSM Sub-system
SVICM/ESVICM
TCM
PD
GPSTM
PSMB
CDSU
CDSU
GPST
SVM
NCM
TCM
NIM
ASM
PCF
CPM
FDM
PAM
RFIM
PPM
PCFIM
Module/board
PSMB
PSMD
PSMC
TRX
CHM
CCM
SAM
BTM
RFE
HPA
•• In
InBSS,any
BSS,anysubsystem
subsystem
can
cancommunicate
communicatewith
with
others,if
others,ifititisisconnected
connected
totothe
thefree
freeNIM
NIMport portof
ofthe
the
“Big
“BigHIRS”
HIRS”.The
.The
hardware
hardwarestructures
structuresof
ofthe
the
whole
wholesystem
systemdon’t
don’tneed
need
any
anychange.
change.
¾ BSC Overview
TO OMC
BTS BTS BTS
Gps or
Glonass LAN CDSU
CDSU CDSU
CDSU CPS
TCM
SVBS SVBS
PCFS
SVBS SVM SVM
SVM PCFM PCFM PCFM
SVICM S-HIRS
PCFIM S-HIRS
ATM
ATM E1
Ethernet
GATEWAY
MSC
PDSN
Other BSC
•• Power
Power requirement
requirement
BSC
BSC DC
DC power
power
•• 1)Voltage
1)Voltageamplitude:
amplitude:TheThenominal
nominalvoltage
voltagevalue
valueof
ofthe
theBSCBSCpower
powersupplied
supplied
by
by the
the power
power equipment
equipment inin the
the equipment
equipment room
room isis -48V.
-48V. The
The permitted
permitted
variation range is -57V~-40V.
variation range is -57V~-40V.
•• 2)The
2)Thenoise
noiselevel
levelindex
indexcontained
containedininthe
theDC
DCpower
powervoltage
voltageshould
shouldsatisfy
satisfythe
the
requirement in the overall technical specifications by the former
requirement in the overall technical specifications by the former MPT. MPT.
•• 3)DC
3)DCpower
powershould
shouldprovide
provideover-voltage
over-voltage
第5架 Rack3
第7架 Rack5
Rack7 第1架 Rack2
第3架 Rack1 第2架 Rack4
第4架 Rack6
第6架
PD PD PD PD PD PD PD
PCFS SVBS SVBS HIRS SVBS SVBS SVBS
Center
CenterRack
Rack
Center
CenterRack
Rack
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Center Rack
Sub-system
Sub-system
Module
Module
Element
Element
BSC Overview
•The
•Thenetwork
networkstructure
structureofofCDMA
CDMABSS BSSisisofoftwo
twolevels:
levels:
---The
---Thefirst
firstlevel
levelisisHIRS
HIRSsubsystem
subsystemininBSC,
BSC,which
whichisis
called
called “big
“bigHIRS”.
HIRS”.ItItisisthe
thepacket
packetdata
dataswitching
switchingcenter
center ofofthe
thesystem.
system.
---The
---Thesecond
secondlevel
levelisisthe
thepacket
packetdata
dataswitching
switchingnetwork
networkwith
withrelatively
relativelylow
lowspeed
speed
formed
formedininSVBS
SVBSororBDS
BDSsubsystem,
subsystem,which
whichisiscalled
called“small
“smallHIRS”.
HIRS”.ItItmainly
mainlyprovides
provides
packet
packetdata
dataswitching
switchingservices
servicesforformodules
modulesininSVBS
SVBSororBDS
BDSsubsystem
subsystem
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DISCO Bus Working Principle
The
Thesystem
systemarchitecture
architectureofofthe
thewhole
wholeHIRS
HIRSisisaafast
fastpacket
packetswitching
switchingnetwork
networkbased
based
on
onshared
sharedstorage
storage(bus
(bustype),
type),two
twounidirectional
unidirectionalbuses
buses––convergence
convergencebus
busand
and
distribution
distributionbus
bus
1.CO bus (Consolidation BUS) functions as convergence bus. Under the mediation
and control of NCM module and U-type gateway, by time-sharing ;
2.Upon receiving the data frames from convergence bus, U-type gateway
distributes them to the HIRS serial port or the distribution bus according to the
destination addresses of the data frames ;
3.DIS bus (Distribution BUS) functions as broadcast distribution bus. The data
frames from the ATM interface and the convergence bus are sent to the distribution
bus by means of broadcast distribution under the control of U-type gateway ;
4.The NIM at the same time receive the broadcast data frames on the distribution
bus, and determine whether to accept the data frame according to the node number
of the destination address 。
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HIRS Shelf Structure
P
N N N N N PS
S NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI
I I C C I M
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
M M M M M B
B
•• The
TheHIRS
HIRSnetwork
networkmaymaycomprise
compriseup uptototwo
twoHIRS
HIRSshelves.
shelves.One
OneHIRS
HIRSshelf
shelf
isisenough
enoughififthe
thesystem
systemcapacity
capacityisislittle.
little.Each
EachHIRS
HIRSshelf
shelfhas
has2222slots.
slots.The
The
two
twoslots
slotsininthe
themiddle
middleare
arefor
forNCM
NCMboards,
boards,and
andnine
nineslots
slotsatateither
eitherside
sideare
are
for
forNIM
NIMboards.
boards.
NCM
NCM NCM
NCM
0 7 0 422 CPM
CPM
7 0 7 7
CDSUS
BSC_CDSU BSC_CDSU
SVBS PCFS
Un E1
Un E1
NCM
NCMisisthe
thecore
coremodule
moduleofofthe
theHIRS
HIRSshelf
shelfand
andits
itsCPU
CPUsystem
system
functions
functionsasasan
anindependent
independentunit.
unit.ItItcommunicates
communicateswith
withother
otherboards
boardsof
of
the
thesystem
systemand
andmonitors
monitorsthe
thewhole
wholesystem.
system.Its
Itsperformance
performancehas
hasaadirect
direct
effect
effecton
onthe
theHIRS
HIRSandandthe
thewhole
wholesystem,
system,so
soactive/standby
active/standbyNCM
NCM
boards
boardsare
aredesigned.
designed.
NCM
NCMprovides
providesthe
thefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
1)
1)Controlling
ControllingHIRS
HIRSnetwork
networktraffic.
traffic.
2)
2)Distributing
Distributingmodule
modulesoftware
softwareand
andconfiguration
configurationinformation;
information;
3)
3) Detecting,
Detecting, isolating,
isolating, reporting
reporting and
and recovering
recovering the
the faults
faults of
of HIRS
HIRS
network;
network;
4)
4)Distributing
DistributingGPS
GPSclocks;
clocks;
5)
5)Managing
Managingthetheoperation
operationandandmaintenance
maintenanceof ofthe
thewhole
wholeBSS.
BSS.
Flash three times per second (when the module is powered on):
Indicating BOOT is running. If the indicator does not flash three
times when the module is powered on, it generally means that
this board enters the debugging mode or the BOOT chip is
faulty.
Off: BOOT starts to load the version program in FLASH. If this
RU Gree Indicator of running indicator is not on after the module flashes three times, this
N n status board has no version program.
Always on: Indicating that the version starts to run and attempts
to obtain the address.
Flashing fast (0.3s on and 0.3s off): Indicating normal running.
Flash swiftly (70ms on and 70ms off): Indicating that the
communication with CPM is interrupted or the communication
with the host is interrupted (when it is standby).
X2
X1
X9
X3
X7
X4
NIM,
NIM,short
shortfor
forNet
NetInterface
InterfaceModule,
Module,isislocated
locatedininthe
the
HIRS plug-in shelf. It is an interface unit for the port
HIRS plug-in shelf. It is an interface unit for the port
devices
devicesininCDMA
CDMABSS BSStotoaccess
accessthe
theHIRS
HIRSnetwork.
network.
Each
EachHIRS
HIRSplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfholds
holds18
18NIM
NIMboards,
boards,16
16of
of
which are active boards and the other 2 are standby boards.
which are active boards and the other 2 are standby boards.
The
Theactive
activeand
andstandby
standbyboards
boardsadopt
adoptdual
dualN+1
N+1backup
backupmode
mode
and daisy chain changeover mode.
and daisy chain changeover mode.
Each
EachNIMNIMprovides
provides88HIRS
HIRSserial
serialports.
ports.The
Thenode
node
number
number of NIMs in the HIRS plug-in shelf and numberof
of NIMs in the HIRS plug-in shelf and number of
ports
portsinineach
eachmodule
moduleare
areshown
shownininnext
nextpicture
picture
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0
1
Port address
2
N N 3 端
C C 口
M M 地
4 址
5
6
7
Slot 槽位号
number
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0
1
2
Port address
N N 3
C C
M M
4
5
6
7
Slot No.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
G G
P C C C C C C C C C C P
C C P P T P
S D D D D D D D D D D S
P P A S C S
M S S S S S S S S S S M
M M M T M T
B U U U U U Y U U U U B
M M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
CPM,
CPM,short shortfor
forcall
callprocessing
processingmodule,
module,isislocated
locatedininthe
theCDSU
CDSUplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelf
of
ofthe theZXC10-BSC
ZXC10-BSCand andbelongs
belongstotothe
theCPS.
CPS.
CPM
CPMprovidesprovidesAbis
Abisinterface
interfacesignaling
signalingprocessing
processingof ofthe
thewhole
wholeCDMA
CDMABSS BSS
system,
system,manages
managesand andallocates
allocatesradio
radioresources,
resources,manages
managesterrestrial
terrestrialcircuit
circuit
resources,
resources,and andprocesses
processesthetheMTP3
MTP3and andSCCP
SCCPparts
partsofofNo.
No.77signaling.
signaling.
ItIt isis the
the center
center for
for BSS
BSS system
system management
management and and signaling
signaling processing.
processing. ItIt
works
worksinin1+1 1+1hot
hotbackup
backupmodemodeand
andoccupies
occupiestwo
twoslots.
slots.
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CPM Module Working Principle
Backplane
WATCHDOG LOGIC
External
Power
memory
Important
Importantconfiguration
configurationdata
datawill
willbe
besaved
savedhere!
here!
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Front Panel Indicators and Buttons
ID Color Name Status Meaning Normal Status
Name
ID Function Descriptions
Resetting
RST When this button is pressed, the module is reset.
button.
The BSC-CDSU and the BTS-CDSU are the same in hardware and
working principles, different only in the widths of their panels (BSC-
CDSU has a wider panel).
There are two types of CDSU modules with different interface
capacities: CDSU with 2 E1 and CDSU with 4 E1.
BTS0
BTS1 BSC
B T S0 B TS 1 BT S 2
B S C
BTS2
BTS3
E1
CDSU will be used both sides.
Take care the connection!
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BSC-CDSU Module Working
Principle
CDSU Module
Attention:when
Attention:whendip
diptotoon,means:
on,means:
00,to
,tooff,means:1。
off,means:1。
For
Forexample,
example,PATH_I=1
PATH_I=1like
likebelow
below
MSC MSC
In the CDMA system, BSCs communicate with
SVBS SVBS
each other through ASM to implement
inter-BSC soft handoff.
HIRS HIRS It provides the external standard E1 interface
and specifies load sharing and backup
between E1 links.
AA DD UU XX
f1
f1 f1
f1 f1
f1 f1
f1 There are two types of ASMs providing different
BB EE VV bandwidth of communication links: the ASM
YY
f1
f1 f1 f1
f1
f1 f1
f1 providing 2 E1 interfaces and the ASM
CC FF WW ZZ
f1
f1 f1 f1
f1 f1
providing 4 E1 interfaces.
f1 f1
ASM
CDMA Soft-handoff
According
Accordingtotothe
theCDMA
CDMAstandard,BSC
standard,BSC
and
andBTS
BTSindependently
independentlysynchronization
synchronization
the
the timing signal providedby
timing signal provided byGPS.
GPS.
Timing
Timingsubsystem
subsystemprovides
providessuch
suchtiming
timing
signal:
signal:
*PP2S
*PP2S TS
*16chips:19.6608MHz
*16chips:19.6608MHz CHM1
GPSTM TCM
*TOD
*TODmessage
message
CHM1
NCM1 CHM1
NCM2
P C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P G T G P
S D D D D D D D D D D P P P P A P C P S
M S S S S S S S S S S M M M M M S M S M
B U U U U U U U U U U T T B
M M
ItItconsists
consistsof
of22GPSTMs
GPSTMsand and11TCM,
TCM,and andGPSTM
GPSTMadopts adoptsaamode
modeof of
dual
dualredundancy
redundancyand andhot
hotbackup.
backup.Physically,
Physically,ititisislocated
locatedininthethecontrol
control
shelf,
shelf,which
whichisisnumbered
numberedfrom
fromleft
lefttotoright,
right,and
andititisisininslots
slots17
17~~2020
Each
EachGPSTM
GPSTMprovides
provides2216CHIP
16CHIPand and22PP2SPP2Soutputs,
outputs,and andprovides
provides22
TOD
TODmessages,
messages,oneoneof
ofwhich
whichisisused
usedininthethelocal
localrack,
rack,and andthe
theother
otherisis
used
usedininthe
theextended
extendedrack.
rack.TCM
TCMoutputs
outputs2210 10MHz,
MHz,4416CHIPs16CHIPsand and44
PP2Ss,
PP2Ss,twotwoofofwhich
whichare
areused
usedininthe
thelocal
localrack,
rack,and
andthe theother
otherisisused
usedinin
the
theextended
extendedrack.
rack.
Colo Normal
ID Name Status Meaning
r Status
RUN
Always on: Indicating normal working
Gree Indicator of
ACT RUN status. Always on
n running status
GPSALM
Off: Indicating abnormal working status.
1PPSALM
ItItbelongs
belongstotothe
theTFS
TFSand
andisislocated
located on
on CDSU
CDSU plug-in
plug-in shelf
shelf inin BSC.
BSC. ItIt
receives
receives10MHz
10MHzfromfromthe
theactive/standby
active/standbyGPSTM,
GPSTM,and
andthen
thensynthesizes
synthesizes
and
and distributes
distributes them.
them. At
At the
the same
same time,
time, itit receives
receives PP2S
PP2S and
and 16CHIP
16CHIP
from
fromthe
theactive/standby
active/standbyGPSTM,
GPSTM,performs
performsphase-locking
phase-lockingand
andgenerates
generates
new
newPP2S
PP2Sand
and16CHIP.
16CHIP.
ItItisisthe
thesignal
signalhub
hubconnecting
connectingthe
theactive
activeand
andstandby
standbyGPSTMs,
GPSTMs,sosothat
that
the
theactive/standby
active/standbyGPSTMs
GPSTMscancanmaintain
maintaincontinuous
continuousPP2S
PP2Sand
and16CHIP
16CHIP
and
and prevent
prevent callcall drops.
drops. Unreliable
Unreliable components
components are are reduced
reduced so
so that
that the
the
circuit
circuit isis simplified.
simplified. Heating
Heating effect
effect and
and electromagnetic
electromagnetic compatibility
compatibility
are
arealso
alsoconsidered
consideredininthe
theoverall
overalldesign,
design,therefore
thereforethe
themodule
modulereliability
reliability
isisensured.
ensured.
Col
ID Name Status Meaning
or
RUN
Always on: Indicating entering the normal
ALM
RU Gre Indicator of
working status.
N en running status
LOCK Always off: Indicating fault.
PP2S
•• SVBS
SVBSisisshort
shortfor
forSelector
Selector&&Vocoder
VocoderBank
BankSubsystem.
Subsystem.Located
Locatedininthe
the
BSC
BSCof ofBSS,
BSS,SVBS
SVBSisisthe
thecore
coreininthe
theCDMA
CDMAforforimplementing
implementingvoice
voice
services
servicesand
andcircuit-based
circuit-baseddata
dataservices
servicesand
andsupporting
supportingthe
theMTP1
MTP1and and
MTP2
MTP2of ofSS7.
SS7.
•• ItItisisthe
thejunction
junctioncenter
centerofofthe
theconnection
connectionbetween
betweenBSCBSCandandMSC
MSCand
and
isis the
the platform
platform for
for processing
processing and
and switching
switching voice.
voice. All
All the
the SVBSs
SVBSs inin
the
thesame
sameBSC BSCform
formthe
thevocoder
vocoderresource
resourcepool
pooltogether.
together.
•• Physically,
Physically, aa half
half selector
selector && vocoder
vocoder plug-in
plug-in shelf
shelf forms
forms an
an SVBS,
SVBS,
which
whichconsists
consistsof of11SVICM/ESVICM
SVICM/ESVICMand and88SVMs.
SVMs.
P S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S P
S V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V S
M M M M M M M M M I I M M M M M M M M M
B C C B
M M
Mechanically,
Mechanically,aaplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfhas
hastwo
twoSVBSs.
SVBSs.OneOneor ormore
moreSVBS
SVBSplug-in
plug-in
shelves
shelvescancanbebeconfigured
configuredaccording
accordingtotothethecapacity.
capacity.SVBS
SVBSplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelf
has 22 slots, numbered 1 ~ 22 from left to right. Slots 11 and 12 are
has 22 slots, numbered 1 ~ 22 from left to right. Slots 11 and 12 are blank; blank;
slots
slots10
10and
and1313hold
holdSVICMs;
SVICMs;slotsslots22~~99and
and1414~~21 21hold
holdSVMs;
SVMs;slots
slots11
and
and2222atatthe
thetwo
twosides
sideshold
holdpower
powermodules.
modules.
The
TheSVBS
SVBScan cansimultaneously
simultaneouslyprovide
provide1515× ×88==120 120selector
selector&&vocoder
vocoder
resources
resourcesandand44E1E1channels
channelsconnected
connectedwithwithMSC
MSCfor fortransmitting
transmittingthe
the
service
servicedata
dataofofAAinterface,
interface,with
withtimeslot
timeslot16 16of
ofananE1
E1channel
channelused
usedasasthe
the
physical
physicalchannel
channelNo.No.77signaling
signalinglink
link
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SVBS Working Principle
SVBS
SVICM I2 C
C_BUS
U
Gateway DIS
NIM 422 CO
Timing
Selector//
Vocoder SVM SVM SVM
Control
Timing 1 7 8
Digital
Trunk
Interface
4 HW
4 E1
MSC
Similar
Similartotothe
thewhole
wholeHIRSHIRSstructure,
structure,SVBS
SVBSalso
alsoadopts
adoptsaafast
fastpacket
packetswitching
switching
network
networkbased
basedon onshared
sharedstorage
storage(bus
(bustype)
type)and
andhas
hasaahierarchical
hierarchicaland
andmodular
modular
structure,
structure,so
soititisiscalled
called“Small
“SmallHIRS”.
HIRS”.
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SVICM(Selector Vocoder
Interface Control Module)
As
Asthe
theconnection
connectionlink
linkbetween
betweenthetheSVBS
SVBSand
andother
otherparts
parts
of
ofthe
theBSSand
BSSandas asthe
thephysical
physicalchannel
channelbetween
betweenthe
theBSS
BSSand
and
MSC,
MSC,the
theSVICM
SVICMimplements
implementsthe
thefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
1. Controlling and maintaining the SVMs in the SVBS.
2. Maintaining and managing the running software and configuration
data in the local SVBS.
3. Communicating with the HIRS network.
4. Obtaining TOD information through the gateway and the
receiving/transmitting bus interface unit, and broadcasting to all SVMs.
5. Obtaining, through the gateway and the receiving/transmitting bus
interface unit, the clock signals from GPSTM and distributing them to the
SVMs.
T E S T
Always off: Indicating no fault.
AL Indicator of alarm
Red Always on (such as high-frequency flashing): Indicating
M status
alarm status and a fault in the running.
R S 2 3 2
¾ Selecting the best-quality service path among multiple soft handoff paths
to implement GRE encapsulation of data ;
¾ Providing adaptation between GRE packets and RLP packets ;
¾ Establishing, configuring and maintaining A8 and A10 links through A9
and A11 interfaces, establishing the PPP link between MS and PDSN for the
packet data service transmission ;
¾ Providing the interface with the internal communication network of the
BTS
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PCFS Self Structure
P P
P P
P P P P P P P P C C P P P P P P P P
S S
C C C C C C C C F F C C C C C C C C
M M
F F F F F F F F I I F F F F F F F F
B B
M M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
AAhalf
halfPCF
PCFplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfconstitutes
constitutesoneonePCFS,
PCFS,which
whichcontains
contains11PCFIM
PCFIMand and
88PCFs.
PCFs.
Mechanically,
Mechanically,aaplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfhas
hastwo
twoPCFSs.
PCFSs.OneOneorormore
morePCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-in
shelves
shelvescan
canbe
beconfigured
configuredaccording
accordingtotothethecapacity.
capacity.PCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfhas
has
22
22slots,
slots,numbered
numbered11~~2222from
fromleft
lefttotoright.
right.Slots
Slots11
11and
and12
12are
areblank;
blank;slots
slots
10
10and
and1313hold
holdPCFIMs;
PCFIMs;slots
slots22~~99and
and1414~~2121hold
holdPCFs;
PCFs;
¾¾ The Thewhole
wholePCFS
PCFSstructure
structureisisaafast
fastpacket
packetswitching
switchingnetwork
networkbased
based
onondual
dualbuses
busesandandUUgateway
gatewayandandhashasaahierarchical
hierarchicalandandmodular
modular
structure.
structure.Dual
Dualbuses,
buses,convergent
convergentbus busand
anddistribution
distributionbus,
bus,construct
construct
the
theframework
frameworkof ofthe
thesmall
smallHIRS
HIRSnetwork
networkswitching
switchingplatform.
platform.
¾¾ The Theconvergent
convergentbus busisisunder
underthe
themediation
mediationand andcontrol
controlofofthe
theUU
gateway
gatewayof ofthe
thePCFIM.
PCFIM.PCFs PCFssend
sendthe
thedata
dataframe
frametotothe
theconvergent
convergentbus.
bus.
After
AfterthetheUUgateway
gatewayreceives
receivesthe
thedata
dataframes
framesfrom
fromthe
theconvergent
convergentbus,
bus,
ititdistributes
distributesthethedata
dataaccording
accordingtotothe
thedata
dataframe’s
frame’sdestination
destination
addresses:
addresses:totoHIRSHIRSserial
serialinterface
interfacetotothe
theNIM
NIMor ordistribution
distributionbus.
bus.
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PCFIM(Packet Control Function
Interface Module)
PCFIM
PCFIMbelongs
belongstotothe
thePCFS
PCFSand
andisislocated
locatedininthe
thePCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-inshelf.
shelf.ItIt
provides
providespacket
packetcontrol
controlfunction
functionandandisisconnected
connectedtotothe
thePCF
PCFmodule
modulethrough
throughthethe
internal
internaldual
dualbuses,
buses,whichare
whicharethethelevel-2
level-2switching
switchingplatform
platformofofthe
theBSC.
BSC.ItIt
moderates
moderatesthe
theinternal
internalbuses
busesofofthe
thePCFS
PCFSand andisisconnected
connectedas
asaagateway
gatewaytotothe
the
big
bigHIRS.
HIRS.
It moderates the internal buses of the PCFS and is connected as a gateway to the
big HIRS
Serving as the data receiving and transmitting interfaces of the internal level-2
switching platform of the PCFS
Receiving PP2S and 1.2288MHz clock signals, generating the clock signals
required by the data bus inside the subsystem and distributing these clock signals to
the PCF module
Providing A11/A9 signaling channel and A10/A8 service channel connected to
PDSN.
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Front Panel Indicators and
Buttons
PCFIM
Name
ID Color Status Meaning Normal Status
ItItbelongs
belongstotothe
thePCFS
PCFSand
andisislocated
locatedininthe
thePCFS
PCFSplug-in shelf ..
plug-inshelf
PCF
PCFselects
selectsthe
themultiple
multiplereverse
reverseservice
servicechannel
channeldata
dataininsoft
softhandoff
handoffand
and
distributes
distributesthe
theforward
forwardservice
servicechannel
channeldata
datatotodifferent
differentcells/sectors
cells/sectorsininsoft
soft
handoff ;
handoff ;
¾Fault management
¾System tools
¾Performance management
¾Configuration management
¾Security management
¾ BTS Overview
Typical Configuration
Gps or
Glonass
TRx HPA RFE
TCM RFIM
CHM
CHM HIRS
CHM
CCM BTM
CDSU
In
Ineach
eachrack
rackfrom
fromtop
toptotobelow
belowthere
thereare
are55shelves:
shelves:
RFE
RFEplug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
HPA
HPA plug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
PSMD/PPM/PSMC
PSMD/PPM/PSMC plug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
TRX
TRXplug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
BDS
BDSplug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
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BTS Rack Structure
RFE Box
HPA Box
Slot for cable
PSMD/PPM/PSMC
TRX Box
Fan Box BDS Box
Plug-in box for
dust filtering
Base
Subsystem
Module/board
Element
11.Supply
.SupplyUm
Uminterface
interfaceto
toMS
MSand
andAbis
Abisinterface
interfaceto
toBSC
BSC
2.Support
2.Support450MHz
450MHz800MHz
800MHz1900MHz;
1900MHz;
3.Adopt
3.Adopthigh
highadvanced
advancedpacket
packetswitch
switchtechnology
technology
4.Flexible
4.Flexibleconfiguration,from
configuration,fromO1
O1to
toS444
S444
5.Support
5.Supportall
allsectors
sectorsshare
shareCE
CEin
inone
onecarrier
carrier
6.Support
6.Supportstar,chain,combined
star,chain,combinedBTS
BTSconnection
connection
7.Support
7.Supportcell
cellbreath,
breath,satisfy
satisfythe
thebusy
busycell
cellquality
quality
BTS
BTSDimensions
Dimensions
Appearance
Appearancedimension:
dimension:W×D×H
W×D×H==
750mm×600mm×1800
750mm×600mm×1800mm mm
Installation
Installationbase
basedimension
dimension::W×D×H
W×D×H==
750mm×600mm×100
750mm×600mm×100mm mm
BTS
BTSWorking
WorkingVoltadge
Voltadge
BSC
BSCand
andBTS
BTSInput
InputDC:-48V
DC:-48V
Voltage
Voltagefloating
floatingrange
range::-40V~-57V
-40V~-57V
Other
Otherinput
inputvoltage
voltagetype:+5V,+27V,±12V
type:+5V,+27V,±12V
Indoor
Indoor BTS:
BTS:
Working
Workingtemperature:
temperature:-5°C~+45°C
-5°C~+45°C
Humidity:
Humidity:15%~85%
15%~85%
Outdoor
OutdoorBTS:
BTS:
Working
Workingtemperature:
temperature:-45°C~+55°C
-45°C~+55°C
Humidity
Humidity::5%~98%
5%~98%
BTS Overview
Typical Configuration
I2C
CCM
CD E1 CD 2:1 CO
SU SU DIS
BSC
CHM CHM CHM CHM RFIM PP2S
1 2 3
...... 12 2:1
TCM
16CHIP
...
. 10M
CDMA前反向 FDM
CDMA Baseband Data
数字基带数据
RFCM
RFS CDMA前反向 6:1
模拟基带数据
12M
One
OneBDS
BDSconsists
consistsof
ofup
upto
to12
12channel
channelprocessing
processingmodules
modules(CHMs),
(CHMs),22
communication
communicationcontrol
controlmodules
modules(CCM),
(CCM),22RF
RFinterface
interfacemodules
modules(RFIMs)
(RFIMs)and
and
11BTS_CDSU
BTS_CDSUmodule.
module.
9
9 Support
Support up
up to
to 12*16=192
12*16=192 (IS95)
(IS95) ;12*32=384(1x)wireless
;12*32=384(1x)wireless
Channel
Channel modulation/demodulation
modulation/demodulation atat the
the same
same time(including
time(including
overhead
overhead channel,
channel, soft
soft handoff
handoff service
service channel
channel and
and subscriber
subscriber
service
servicechannel)
channel)
9
9 One
One BDS
BDS can
can support
support up
up to
to 22 Carrier
Carrier Frequency
Frequency with
with 33
Sectors,
Sectors, Two
Two BDS
BDS can
can support
support 44 Carrier
Carrier Frequency
Frequency with
with 33
Sectors
Sectors
9
9Provide
Providethe
theinterface
interfacewith
withTRX
TRXup
upto
toSix
Six
9It
9Itprovides
provides22or
or44E1
E1interfaces
interfacesto
tobe
beconnected
connectedwith
withBSC
BSC
OFF: no fault
Alarm ON: any fault occurred
ALM Red OFF
indicator. Quick flash: showing that GPS still is not in normal
working status (including pre-heating)
Active/st
andby ON: the board in active status
ACT Green ON or OFF
state OFF: the board in standby status
indicator.
Master/slav When this button on the active board is pressed down, active/standby changeover will
e take place if the standby board is normal. If the standby board is not inserted or in
M/S
changeover faulty status, the button becomes invalid.
button When the button on the standby board is pressed down, this button becomes invalid
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CHM(Channel Element Module)
CHM,
CHM,located
locatedininthe
theBDS
BDSframe
frameofofZXC10-BTS,
ZXC10-BTS,isisresponsible
responsiblefor
for
modulation/demodulation
modulation/demodulationof ofthe
thechannels
channelsininCDMA.
CDMA.ItItisisconnected
connectedwith
with
CCM
CCMthrough
throughthethereceive/transmit
receive/transmitbusbusand
andconnected
connectedwith
withRFIM
RFIMthrough
through
the
thebaseband
basebanddata
databus.
bus.CHM
CHMisismade
madeupupofofCPU
CPUunit,
unit,
modulation/demodulation
modulation/demodulationunit, unit,clock
clockdistribution
distributionunit
unitand
andreceive/transmit
receive/transmit
bus
buscontrol
controlunit.
unit.AAsingle
singleframe
framehashas66CHM
CHMmodules
modulesper
percarrier.
carrier.
CHM
CHMimplements
implementsthe
thefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
9 In Forward link: CHM modulates voice or data frames which sent by CCM
board via transceiving interface.And then it sends the modulated signals to
RFIM board.
9 In Reverse link: CHM receive antenna signals which distributed by RFIM via
the baseband data interface, and then it demodulates the signals into voice or
data frames and sends them to CCM board for switching processing via
transceiving interface
9 CE is in CSM chip, each CHM include 1 or 2 CSM5000 chipset
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CHM( Channel Element
Module )
X1
S1
X3
X4
X8
X2
X6 CSM5K
1 Or CSM15
1616 CSM15
CSM15 chips
chips in
in CHM15
CHM15 forfor IS95,1
IS95,1 chip
chip include
include
11F_CE
F_CEand R_CE。
and11R_CE 。
11to
to44CSM5k
CSM5kchips
chipsin inCHM5K
CHM5Kfor for1x,
1x,11chip
chipinclude
include
64
64F_CE
F_CEandand3232R_CE.
R_CE. In
In 6464 F_CE:
F_CE: 36
36 for
for voice
voice and
and the
the left
left
28
28for
fordata.
data.
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RFIM(Radio Frequency
Interface Module)
RFIM Functions:
1.1.RFIM
RFIMisisconnected
connectedwith
withBDS
BDSand
andRFS.
RFS.ItItisiscontrolled
controlledby
byCCM.
CCM.
2.2.RFIM
RFIMtransmits
transmitsand
andprocesses
processesforward
forwardand
andreverse
reversebaseband
baseband
data,
data,TRX
TRXcontrol
controlsignaling
signalinginformation
information(configuration
(configurationcontrol
controland
and
status
statusalarm).
alarm).
3.3.Clock
Clockdistribution
distribution:It
:Itreceives
receives16Chip
16Chipclock
clockand
andPP2S
PP2Sfrom
fromGPS
GPS
unit
unit,and
,andthen
thendistributes
distributesthe
theclock
clockto
tochannel
channelboards
boards
DIS Bus
DISCO Forward and
Interface reverse signaling
CO Bus
function data processing
I2 C Bus
MCU
Signaling transceiving unit
RUN Green Working status Flash (on for 0.3s, off for 0.3s):
indication of this board: MCU is normal
ON: The board is being started
R U N
A L M
ALM Red Alarm status indication: ON: 16CHIP clock fault
Flash: PP2S clock fault
L I N K 1
L I N K 2
Earthnet port
BDS
GPSTM
GPSTM TCM,FDM
TFDM BTS
TOD
dis
BTS_CDSU 422 CCM
CCM co
RFS
FDM Module
TRX1
TRX2
TRX3
TRX4
TRX5
I2C TRX6
10MHz
RF RF front
HPA End
transceiver
TRX RFE
Antenna
feeder
BTS test system
BTM
-
RFS
RFSmainly
mainlyenables
enablesair
airinterface
interfacevia
viaantenna.
antenna.ItItsupports
supportsthe
theinterface
interfacewith
with
BDS
BDSvia
viathe
theinterface
interfacemodule
moduletotoimplement
implementmodulation
modulationtransmission
transmissionandand
demodulation
demodulationreceiving
receivingof
ofCDMA
CDMAsignals.
signals.ItItalso
alsoimplements
implementsrelative
relativecheck,
check,
monitoring,
monitoring,configuration
configurationand
andcontrol
controlfunctions.
functions.
In
InTRX,
TRX,twotworeceiving
receivinginterface,
interface,RX1
RX1and
andRX0,
RX0,are
are
used
usedfor
fordiversity
diversityreceiving.
receiving.
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TRX Functions
•• 1.1.Forward
Forwardlink:
link:D/A
D/Aconversion,
conversion,filter,
filter,intermediate
intermediatefrequency
frequency(IF)
(IF)
QPSK
QPSKmodulation,
modulation,bandpass
bandpassfilter,
filter,transmitting
transmittinglink
linkgain
gaincontrol,
control,
signal
signalamplification
amplificationand
andup-conversion,
up-conversion,etc.
etc.
•• 2.Reverse
2.Reverselink:
link:the
thedown-conversion,
down-conversion,signal
signalamplification,
amplification,bandpass
bandpass
filter,
filter,AGC,
AGC,intermediate
intermediatefrequency
frequencyOQPSK
OQPSKdemodulation.
demodulation.
•• 3.Provides
3.Providesthe
theinterface
interfacebetween
betweenthe
theRF
RFinterface
interfacemodule
module(digital
(digital
rack).It
rack).Ittransmits
transmitsand
andreceives
receivesbaseband
basebanddata
dataand
andtransfer
transfer
configuration,
configuration,control,
control,state
stateand
andalarm
alarmmaintenance
maintenanceinformation;
information;
•• 4.Generate
4.Generatethe
theinternal
internalreference
referencefrequency
frequencyaccording
accordingto
tothe
the
external
externalreference;
reference;
ALM
AL ON: any error occurs
Red Fault Flash: IIC fault
RST
M
indicator. OFF: normal running or power-off
RS232 RST
Reset button. used to reset a board.
RX2
Attention:RFCM
Attention:RFCM isis inside
inside TRX,can
TRX,can not
not be
be seen
seen
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HPA(High Power Amplifier Module
HPA
HPAperforms
performspower
poweramplification
amplificationfor
forthe
theTRX
TRX
forward
forwardtransmission
transmissionsignals.
signals.
When
WhenHPA
HPAreceives
receivesthe
theforward
forwardtransmitted
transmitted
CDMA
CDMAsignals
signalsof
ofTRX
TRX,,ititwill
willamplify
amplifythe
thepower,
power,so
so
that
thatthe
thesignals
signalswill
willradiate
radiatewithin
withinthe
thecell
cellvia
viathe
the
antenna
antennaafter
afterthey
theyare
areprocessed
processedbybythe
theduplex
duplexfilter
filter
of
ofthe
theRF
RFfront
frontend
endwith
withproper
propersignal
signalpower
powerto
tocover
cover
the
theplanned
plannedcellular
cellulararea.
area.
TEST
PWR Green Power-on ON: a board is ON
ON indication normally powered on
OFF: No power supply
ON
RFON
TEST RF signal output test None, used SMA Loaded
RFIN
port for testing with SMA
RFE-DIV RFE-DIV
DUP:
DUP:Duplexer
Duplexer(Receive
(Receiveand
andTransmit)
Transmit)
DIV:
DIV: Diversity
Diversity(Receiving)
(Receiving)
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RFE Module Function
RFE
RFEisisthe
thebridge
bridgebetween
betweenthe
theinternal
internalsystem
systemof
ofRFS
RFSin
in
the
theBTS
BTSand
andthetheexternal
externalantenna
antennaofofthe
theBTS
BTS
Main Functions:
It implements filtering and low noise amplification on small signals
received by the antenna
It implements power allocation on received signals after low noise
amplification
It provides receiving/transmission duplexing function (only for
DUP)
Performs power monitoring, providing related power detection
values
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RFE-DUP
RFE-Duplexer
Attention the frequency range of filter!
RFE-DUP
From HPA
TPTL
ANT Duplexer
TO RX
Filer
LNA
&Power
Splitter
VSWR
I2C to RFCM
Backpl
ane
RFE-DIV
To RX
ANT Receive LNA
&Power
Filter Splitter
I2C to RFCM
Backpla
ne
ANT VSWR15
VSWR30
ANT Transmitting Set top antenna N-type 1/2-inch RF
power signals interface port connecto cable
TEST
sent to the r (specified
antenna and temporarily)
signals received
by the antenna
HPA
HPA HPA-outputted TXOUT end of the SMA RF cable
transmitting HPA
power signal
RFLOW
LNA
ANT VSWR15 RX4 One of the 4 power Standby SMA 50Ω terminal
VSWR30
splittings of the load added
received signals
amplified by
TEST
LNA
PSMD:
PSMD: Power
PowerDistribute
DistributeModule
Module
PSMD
PSMDisislocated
locatedin
inBTS
BTSsystem
systempower
powerdistribution
distributionbox.
box.ItItdistributes
distributesthe
theinput
input
-48V
-48VDC DCpower
powerinto
intoshelves.
shelves.PSMD
PSMDboard
boardchecks
checksand
andcontrols
controlsthe
theworking
workingstates
states
ofofpower
power system
systemand
andfan.
fan.
PSMC: ±12V:Provide
PSMC: ±12V:ProvidePower
Powerfor
forREF&TRX&FDM
REF&TRX&FDM
PSMB:
PSMB: +5V:Provide
+5V:ProvidePower
Powerfor
forBDS
BDS
PPM:
PPM: +27V:Provide
+27V:ProvidePower
Powerfor
forHPA
HPA
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Power Supply Structure
+12V TRX X6
HPA X6 -12V
+27V RFE X6
P P P P P P P P
-48V IN
S P P P P P S S FDM
M M M M M M M M
D C C
-48V OUT
P P
S BDS S
M M
B B
+5V +5V
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Main Content
BTS Overview
¾ Typical Configuration
BDS机框
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S222– 2 Carrier 3 Sectors
BDS机框
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BSS Network Connection
Star Network
BTS0
BTS1
BSC
BTS2
BTS3
•• In
Instar
starnetwork
networkconnection,
connection,each
eachBTS
BTSisisconnected
connectedto
to
BSC
BSCindependently.
independently.Maintenance
Maintenanceandandengineering
engineeringare
areall
all
easy
easyand
andconveniently.
conveniently.
•• Popular
Popularin
incity
cityand
anddense
densearea.
area.
•• In
Inchain
chainconnection,
connection,several
severalBTS
BTSwill
willshare
shareone
oneE1,
E1,
reliability
reliabilityisisnot
notvery
verygood.
good.
•• Popular
Popularin inrural
ruraland
andlow
lowtraffic
trafficarea,
area,this
this
Can
Cansave
saveaalot
lotof
oftransmission
transmissionresource.
resource.
BSC BTS3
BTS4
•• In
Inpractice,
practice,the
thetransmission
transmissionbetween
betweenBSC
BSCand
andBTS
BTSisisvery
very
flexible.The
flexible.Themost
mostpopular
popularisisSDH,
SDH,but
butalso
alsowe
weuse
usemicro-
micro-
wave;coaxial
wave;coaxialcable;HDSL,even
cable;HDSL,evensatellite.
satellite.