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1.

Tafseer Surah Al-Fâtihah (The Opening)


Surah Al-Fatihah: The Merits and Peculiarities of the Surah
Bismillah is a Verse of The Holy Qur'aan
The Merits of Bismillah
Ruling
Commentary
Ruling
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Rulings
Surah Al-Fatihah (Verses 1 - 7)
The Day of Requital is Real and Rational
Who is the Master?
The Prayer for Guidance
The Implications of Guidance
The Meaning of Hidayah or Guidance
The First Degree of Guidance
The Second Degree of Guidance
The Third Degree of Guidance
A Cumulative View of Guidance
Guidance: Some Notes of Caution
Which 'Path' is 'Straight'?
The Key to the Straight Path
The Conclusion
Why the Schism?
Injunctions and Related Considerations
The Proper Way of Praying to Allah
Praising Allah is Man's Natural Demand
Self-Praise is Not Permitted
Rabb is the Exclusive Attribute of Allah
Seeking Help From Allah
Seeking Allah's Help Directly and Indirectly
Success in this World and the Hereafter

2. Tafseer Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow)


Surah Al-Baqarah: The Name and the Number of Verses
The Period of Revelation
The Merits of Surah Al-Baqarah
Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary
Who are the God-Fearing?: The Definition of 'Iman
The Meaning of 'Establishing' Salah
Spending in the Way of Allah: Categories
The Distinction Between 'Iman and Islam
An Argument to the Finality of Prophethood
The God-Fearing Have Faith in the Hereafter
Faith in the Hereafter: A Revolutionary Belief
Verses 6 - 7: Translation and Commentary
What is Kufr? (Infidelty)
The Meaning of 'Indhar' (warning) by a Prophet
Favour Withdrawn by Allah is a Punishment
A Doubt is Removed
Verses 8 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Removal of a Doubt
Lying is Contemptible
Misbehaving with Prophets is to Misbehave with Allah
The Curse of Telling Lies
Who are Reformers and Mischief-Makers?
Verses 21 - 22: Translation and Commentary:
A Review of Verses Linked Together
Commentary
The Doctrine of Tauhid: A Source of Peace in Human Life
Verses 23 - 24: Translation and Commentary
The Miraculous Qur'an is a Prophethood of Muhammad (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
The Holy Qur'an: A Living Miracle
Qualities That Make the Qur'an a Miracle
Answers to Some Doubts
Verse 25: Translation and Commentary
Verses 26 - 27: Translation and Commentary
Qur'anic Parables: Test and Guidance
Who is Fasiq?
Living by the Covenant with Allah
Islamic Concern About Relationship to Others
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verses 28 - 29: Translation and Commentary
The Life in 'Barzakh' (The Period Between Death and Resurrection)
Verses 30 - 33: Translation and Commentary
The Creation of Adam ('Alayhis Salam)
Why Allah Discussed Adam's ('Alayhis Salam) Creation with Angels?
Allah is the Creator of the Language
Man is the Viceregent of Allah on the Earth
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) was the Last Caliph of Allah on Earth
The Issue of Caliphate After the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Verse 34: Translation and Commentary
Angels Prostrate Before Adam ('Alayhis Salam)
Verses 35 - 36: Translation and Commentary
Adam and Hawwa ('Alayhis Salam) in Paradise
The Prophets are Innocent of All Sins
Verses 37 - 39: Translation and Commentary:
Adam's ('Alayhis Salam) Prayer to Allah
Descension of Adam ('Alayhis Salam) Was Not a Punishment
Injunctions and Related Considerations
The Obedient are Freed of Worries
Verses 40 - 42: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verses 43 - 46: Translation and Commentary
Salah with Jama'ah: (Congregation)
An Admonition to Preachers Without Practice
Khushu': The Humbleness of Heart
Verse 47 - 48: Translation and Commentary
A Doctrinal Point
Verse 49: Translation and Commentary
Verses 50 - 51: Translation and Commentary
A Doctrinal Point
Verse 52: Translation and Commentary
Verse 53: Translation and Commentary
Verse 54: Translation and Commentary
Verse 55: Translation and Commentary
Verse 56: Translation and Commentary
Verse 57: Translation and Commentary
Verse 58: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Ihsan
Verse 59: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 60: Translation and Commentary
An Answer to a Doubt About the Israelites
Verse 61: Translation and Commentary
Verse 62: Translation and Commentary
Verse 63: Translation and Commentary
Verse 64: Translation and Commentary
Verses 65 - 66: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 67: Translation and Commentary
Verses 68 - 71: Translation and Commentary
Verses 72 - 73: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 74: Translation and Commentary
Verse 75: Translation and Commentary
Verse 76: Translation and Commentary
Verses 77 - 79: Translation and Commentary
A Doctrinal Point
Verse 80: Translation and Commentary
Verses 81 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Verse 83: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 84: Translation and Commentary
Verse 85: Translation and Commentary
A Doctrinal Point
Verse 86: Translation and Commentary
Verse 87: Translation and Commentary
Verse 88: Translation and Commentary
Verse 89: Translation and Commentary
Knowledge is not Enough for 'Iman
Verse 90: Translation and Commentary
Verse 91: Translation and Commentary
Verse 92: Translation and Commentary
Verse 93: Translation and Commentary
Verses 94 - 95: Translation and Commentary
Verse 96: Translation and Commentary
Verses 97 - 98: Translation and Commentary
Verse 99: Translation and Commentary
Verse 100: Translation and Commentary
Verse 101: Translation and Commentary
Verses 102 - 103: Translation and Commentary
What is Magic? Definition and Effects
Magic and Charms
Sihr or Magic: The Islamic View
Kinds of Magic
Miracles
The Difference Between Miracle and Magic
Miracle and Magic: How to Distinguish Between them?
Magic and Prophets
Injunctions of the Shari'ah with regard to Magic
A Doctrinal Point
Verse 104: Translation and Commentary
Verse 105: Translation and Commentary
Verses 106 - 107: Translation and Commentary
What is Naskh? (Abrogation)
The Kinds of Abrogation
The Terminology of the Naskh
Verse 108: Translation and Commentary
Verses 109 - 110: Translation and Commentary
Verses 111 - 113: Translation and Commentary
The Difference Between the Jews and the Christians
Verses 114 - 115: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
The Sanctity of the Mosque
Verses 116 - 117: Translation and Commentary
Verse 118: Translation and Commentary
Verse 119: Translation and Commentary
Verse 120: Translation and Commentary
Verse 121: Translation and Commentary
Verse 122 - 123: Translation and Commentary
Verse 124: Translation and Commentary:
The Great Trials put to Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)
Verse 125: Translation and Commentary:
The History of Ka'bah
Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam) Migrated to Makkah
Some Injunctions Related to the Haram
The Maqam of Ibrahim
Verses 126 - 128: Translation and Commentary:
The Prayers of Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)
The Ibrahimic Wisdom
Verses 129: Translation and Commentary:
The Prayer of Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam) for the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Commentary
Verses 130 - 132: Translation and Commentary
Millat-e-Ibrahim (The Ibrahimic Way)
Verses 133 - 134: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verses 135 - 136: Translation and Commentary
Verses 137 - 138: Translation and Commentary:
The Definition of 'Iman
The Terms Zilli and Buruzi are Not Valid
The Colour of Allah
Verses 139 - 141: Translation and Commentary
Verse 142: Translation and Commentary:
The Orientation of Qiblah
Verse 143: Translation and Commentary
The Most Moderate of All People
The Universal Man
The Universal Community
Moderateness: A Comparative View
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 143 Continued: Translation and Commentary:
The History of the Qiblah
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 144: Translation and Commentary:
The Orientation to Qiblah
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 145: Translation and Commentary
Verses 146 - 147: Translation and Commentary
Verses 148 - 150: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verses 151 - 152: Translation and Commentary
The Merits of 'Dhikr' (Rememberance)
Verse 153: Translation and Commentary
The Patience and the Salah
A Remedy to all Problems
Verses 154 - 157: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
The Martyrs are Not Dead
Patience in Hardship: The Way to Make it Easy
A Formula of Peace in Hardship
Verse 158: Translation and Commentary
Some Terms and their Meanings
Sa'y Between Safa and Marwah is Obligatory
Verses 159 - 162: Translation and Commentary
The Duty of Spreading the Islamic Knowledge
The Hadith is Equal to the Qur'an by Implication
The Evil Consequences of Some Sins
Cursing an Individual is Not Permissible
Verses 163 - 164: Translation and Commentary
Understanding Tauhid, the Oneness of Allah, in the Wider Sense
Verse 165: Translation and Commentary
Verses 166 - 167: Translation and Commentary
Verses 168 - 169: Translation and Commentary:
The Meaning of the Words
Injunctions and Rulings
Verses 170 - 171: Translation and Commentary
Comments on the Nature of Taqlid
Verses 172 - 173: Translation and Commentary
The Effects of Eating Halal and Haram
Injunctions About the Dead Animal
Injunctions and Rulings
The Blood
Blood Transfusion
The Swine is Forbidden
The Consecrated Animals
Nadhr Lighayrillah: Offering For Anyone Other Than Allah
Injunctions in Situations of Compulsion
Special Note
Using the Forbidden as a Cure, in Necessity
Using the Forbidden as a Cure Without Necessity
The Conclusion
Verses 174 - 176: Translation and Commentary
Earning Money Against the Faith
Verse 177: Translation and Commentary
The Chapters of 'Birr' (the Virtures)
Commentary
Special Note
Verses 178 - 179: Translation and Commentary
There is Life in 'Qisas'
Rulings
Verses 180 - 182: Translation and Commentary:
The Qur'anic View of Making Will
Rulings
Verses 183 - 184: Translation and Commentary
Past Communities and the Injunction to Fast
Fasting When Sick
Fasting When In Travel
Making Qada' of the Missed Fast
The Fidyah or Ransom for a Missed Fast
The Amount of Ransom and Other Rulings
Verse 185: Translation and Commentary:
The Merits of the Month of Ramadan
Rulings
Note
Verse 186: Translation and Commentary:
Allah is Near His Servants
Ruling
Verse 187: Translation and Commentary
Eating Sehri
Ruling
The Worship of I'tikaf
Ruling
Observe the Limits of Allah
Verse 188: Translation and Commentary
The Criterion of Good and Evil in Earning
The Virtues of the Islamic Economic System
The Background of Revelation
Halal Brings Blessings; Haram Produces Evil
Questions Man Must Answer on the Day of Resurrection
Verse 189 - 191: Translation and Commentary
The Lunar Calendar is the Islamic choice
Ruling
Jihad: To Fight in the Way of Allah
Rulings
Verse 192 - 195: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Spending for Jihad
Verse 196 - 203: Translation and Commentary:
Injunctions Concerning Hajj and 'Umrah
The Injunction About 'Umrah
Rules Concerning Ihram
Shaving in the State of Ihram?
Combining Hajj and 'Umrah During Hajj Months
Al-Tamattu' and Al-Qiran; the two Kinds of Hajj
The Warning Against Violation of Rules
The Hajj Months: Prohibitions
The Eloquence of the Qur'an
Trading or Earning During the Hajj
Staying in 'Arafat and Muzdalifah
Human Equality in Practice
The Prohibition of Jahili Customs at Mina
Moderation in Religious and Worldly Pursuits
The Emphasis on Remembering Allah in Mina
Verse 204 - 207: Translation and Commentary
Verse 208 - 210: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Verse 211 - 212: Translation and Commentary
Verse 213: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 214: Translation and Commentary
Verse 215: Translation and Commentary
Rulings
Verse 216 - 218: Translation and Commentary:
Explanation in Brief
Injunctions and Related Considerations
The Injunction Relating to Fighting in the 'Sacred' Months
The Evil Consequences of Apostasy
Verse 219: Translation and Commentary
The Prohibition of Wine, and Related Injunctions
The Gradual Forbiddance of Wine
The Matchless Obedience of the Blessed Companions
Islamic Strategy for a Social Change
The Good and Evil of Wine
The Forbiddance of Wine: A Complete View
The Prohibition of Gambling
Social Ill-Effects of Gambling
Some Juristic Rules and Related Notes
Verses 219 - 221: Translation and Commentary
Inter-Marriage Between Muslims and Kafirs is Prohibited
Special Notes from Bayan al-Qur'an by Maulana Ashraf 'Ali Thanavi
Verses 222 - 223: Translation and Commentary:
No Sexual Intercourse During Menstruation
Verse 224: Translation and Commentary
Verse 225: Translation and Commentary:
Note
Verse 226 - 227: Translation and Commentary:
Note
Verse 228: Translation and Commentary:
A Great Verse Defining the Status of Man and Woman
The Place of Women in Islam
The Status of Women in Pre-Islamic Society
Man's Guardianship is Essential for Peace and Order
A Conflict and its Resolution
Man's Higher Position Over Woman is for Discipline Only
Verses 229 - 230: Translation and Commentary
Marriage, Divorce and the Rules Governing Them
Detailed Injunctions Regarding Three Divorces at a Time
Three Divorces Given Unlawfully are Effective
The Action Taken by Sayyidna Faruq Al-A'zam (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
Verses 231 - 232: Translation and Commentary
Special Instructions for Revocation of Divorce or Annulment of Marriage
Do Not Make a Marriage and Divorce a Plaything
The Basic Rules of Giving a Divorce
Rules of the Remarriage of the Divorced Women
The Qur'anic Strategy About the Enforcement of a Law
Verse 233: Translation and Commentary:
The Injunctions of Suckling the Children by the Mothers
Suckling of Children is an Obligation of the Mother
The Total Period of Suckling
Responsibilities of Mothers and Fathers
The Standard of Wife's Liabilities
Forcing or Not Forcing a Mother for Suckling
Wages of Suckling for a Divorced Woman
 The Responsibility of Suckling an Orphan
The Injunctions of Weaning
Injunctions of Suckling by a Nurse
Verses 234 - 235: Translation and Commentary:
Some Injunctions Relating to 'Iddah
Verses 236 - 237: Translation and Commentary
Verses 238 - 239: Translation and Commentary
Verses 240 - 242: Translation and Commentary
Verse 241: The Divorced Women Deserve a Benefit
Verses 243 - 244: Translation and Commentary
Related Injunctions and Rulings
Some Exceptions
Verses 245: Translation and Commentary
Verses 246 - 251: Translation and Commentary
Verse 248: The Story of Talut and Jalut
Verse 252: Translation and Commentary
Verse 253: Translation and Commentary
Verse 254: Translation and Commentary
Verse 255: Translation and Commentary:
The Merits of Ayat Al-Kursi
Verse 256: Translation and Commentary
Verse 257: Translation and Commentary
Verse 258: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verse 259: Translation and Commentary
Verse 260: Translation and Commentary
Some Related Questions and Their Answers
Verses 261 - 266: Translation and Commentary
A Similitude of Spending in the Way of Allah
Conditions That Make Charity a Worship
Conditions That Make Charity go in Vain
Verses 267 - 274: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions Relating to the Lands of 'Ushr
Al-Hikmah: Meaning and Explanation
Verses 275 - 281: Translation and Commentary:
The Prohibition of Riba
Some Additional Details About Riba
Summing Up the Discussion
The Wisdom Behind the Prohibition of Riba
Economic Drawbacks of Riba or Interest
The Design for Deception
A Doubt and its Answer
The Obligation of zakah Ensures Progress in Business
Interest: The Spiritual Ills
Is it Impossible to Run a Business Without Interest?
Sayings of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) About Riba or Interest
Verses 282 - 283: Translation and Commentary:
The Qur'anic Injunctions on Loan
The Rules of Witnessing
The Number of Witnesses
The Qualifications of Witnesses
Refusing the Act of Witnessing is a Sin
Witnesses Should Not Suffer
Verse 284: Translation and Commentary
Verses 285 - 286: Translation and Commentary

3. Tafseer Surah Âl-'Imrân (The Family of Imran)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary
A Summary of Meanings
Tauhid a Consistent Belief Preached by All Prophets
Verse 7: Translation and Commentary
Meaning of Muhkam and Mutashabih
Verses 8 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verses 10 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verse 13: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verses 14 - 17: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary: The Limits of One's Love for Worldly Enjoyments
Verses 18 - 19: Translation and Commentary
Related Considerations: Merits of the Verse meaning "Allah Bears Witness"
Din and Islam: An Explanation of the Two Words
Salvation in Our Times Depends on Islam: Even Good Deeds and Morals from a Non-Muslim are Not
Acceptable.
Verse 20: Translation and Commentary
Verses 21 - 22: Translation and Commentary
Verses 23 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Verses 26 - 27: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of Revelation: An Episode from the Battle of Khandaq
Things Usually Considered Bad May Ultimately Prove Not To Be That Bad
The Special Merit of this Verse
Verses 28 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Relations With Disbelievers
Verses 31 - 32: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verses 33 - 34: Translation and Commentary
Verses 35 - 36: Translation and Commentary
Verse 37: Translation and Commentary
Verse 38: Translation and Commentary
Verse 39: Translation and Commentary
Verses 40 - 41: Translation and Commentary
Verses 42 - 43: Translation and Commentary
Verse 44: Translation and Commentary
Verses 45 - 46: Translation and Commentary
Verse 47: Translation and Commentary
Verses 48 - 51: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verses 52 - 53: Translation and Commentary
An Important Note
Verses 54 - 55: Translation and Commentary
Explanation of Important Words in the Verse
Allah Almighty's Five Promises to Jesus
JESUS: The Question of His Life and Second Coming
Verses 56 - 58: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary: Are the Sufferings of This World Beneficial for the Next Life?
Verses 59 - 63: Translation and Commentary
The Event of Mubahalah and the Refutation of Heretics
The Meaning of Mubahalah
'Son' Includes Grandson
Verse 64: Translation and Commentary:
Important Principles of Tabligh and Da'wah
Verses 65 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Verses 69 - 71: Translation and Commentary
Verses 72 - 74: Translation and Commentary
Verse 75: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Praising Good Qualities in Some Non-Muslim is Correct
Verses 76 - 77: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verses 78 - 80: Translation and Commentary
The Infallibility of the Prophets
Verses 81 - 84: Translation and Commentary:
Three Covenants with Allah Almighty
The Purpose and Place of the Pledge
The Final and Universal Prophethood
Verse 85: Translation and Commentary
Verses 86 - 91: Translation and Commentary:
The Removal of a Doubt
Verse 92: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary
The Enthusiastic Obedience of Sahabah
The Word Birr in this Verse is Inclusive of All Charity, Obligatory or Voluntary
Moderation in Charity
In Charity, What Counts is Sincerity
Alternative for Those Who Have Nothing to Spend
What is Meant by Things you Love?
Spending the Extra and the Spare Too is not Devoid of Merit
Verses 93 - 95: Translation and Commentary
Verse 96: Translation and Commentary
The Blessings of the Ka'bah
Verse 97: Translation and Commentary:
Three Distinctions of Baytullah
The Signs of Allah's Power
The Station of Ibrahim
'Whoever Enters Baytullah is Secure'
The Obligation of Hajj: A Distinction of Baytullah
Verses 98 - 101: Translation and Commentary
Verses 102 - 103: Translation and Commentary
What Taqwa Is?
The Meaning of Taqwa 'As Due'
UNITY: The second principle of collective Muslim strength
Islam is the Only Source of the Muslim Unity
Differences and their Limits
The Blessing of Brotherhood
Unity Among Muslims Depends on Obedience to Allah
Verses 104 - 105: Translation and Commentary
Collective Well-Being of Muslims Depends on Two Things
Ruling on Difference of Opinion
An Important Note of Caution
Verses 106 - 109: Translation and Commentary:
The Meaning of 'Bright' and 'Dark' Faces
Who Are These People?
Some Special Notes
Sinning Man Earns his Own Punishment
Verse 110: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Why the Best of Communities?
Verse 111: Translation and Commentary
Verse 112: Translation and Commentary:
The Meaning of Disgrace and Wrath Cast on the Jews
Verses 113 - 117: Translation and Commentary
Verses 118 - 120: Translation and Commentary
Sabr and Taqwa: Panacea for Muslims
Verses 121 - 123: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
The Background of the Battle of Uhud
The Battle of Uhud
Lessons From the Events of Uhud
Badr: Location and Importance
Verses 124 - 129: Translation and Commentary
The Rationale of the Promises
Verses 130 - 131: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Doubled and Multiplied
Verses 132 - 133: Translation and Commentary
The Obedience of Allah and His Messenger
Conclusion
Race Towards Forgiveness, Towards Paradise
Verses 134 - 138: Translation and Commentary
The Habit of Spending in the Way of Allah in Prosperity and Adversity
Not By Wealth Alone: Other Options of Spending in the Way of Allah
The Wisdom Behind the Mention of Prosperity and Adversity
From Rage and Revenge to Forgiveness and Favour
Verses 139 - 143: Translation and Commentary
Verses 144 - 145: Translation and Commentary
Verses 146 - 148: Translation and Commentary
The Explanation of Some Words
Commentary
Never be Proud of a Good Deed
Seek Forgiveness from Allah Under All Conditions
Pray for Steadfastness and Consistency in Good Deeds
Verses 149 - 150: Translation and Commentary
Verses 151 - 152: Translation and Commentary:
The High Station of the Noble Companions
Did the Noble Companions Tilt Towards the material?
Verses 153 - 155: Translation and Commentary
The Hardships at Uhud: A Test, Not Punishment
Why Did Muslims Suffer at Uhud?
One Sin Becomes the Cause of Another
The Position of the Noble Companions in the Sight of Allah Almighty
The Noble Companions: Lesson for Muslims
Verses 156 - 158: Translation and Commentary
Verse 159: Translation and Commentary:
The Traits of a Patron
The Etiquette of Da'wah
1. The Meaning of Amr : Matter and Shura : Consultation
2. The Status of Consultation in Islamic Law
3. Consultation of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) with his Companions
4. The Status of Consultation in an Islamic State
5. Consultation: Decision-Making After a Difference of Opinion
A Doubt and its Answer
6. Do What You Can, Then Place Your Trust in Allah
Verses 160 - 171: Translation and Commentary
Misappropriation in the Spoils: A Sin which Cannot be Ascribed to Any Prophet by Any Stretch of
Imagination
Misappropriation in Waqf Properties and Government Treasuries Comes Under Ghulul
The Prophet of Islam: A Great Blessing for the Humanity
The Wisdom Behind the Hardships of the Muslims at Uhud
The Special Merits and Ranks of Those Who Sacrifice Their Lives in the Way of Allah
Verses 172 - 175: Translation and Commentary
Removing a Doubt
Striving to Achieve Something Good Even at the Cost of One's Life is Not Enough Unless There is Total
Sincerity Behind It
In its Ultimate Reality, the Command of the Messenger of Allah is the Command of Allah.
The Definition of Ihsan
The Definition of Taqwa
Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal-wakil: A Wonderful Prayer for All of Us
The Fear of Allah: What Does it Mean?
Verses 176 - 178: Translation and Commentary:
Material Affluence of Disbelievers is, After All, an Extension of Divine Punishment
Verse 179: Translation and Commentary:
The Wisdom of Making a Believer Distinct from a Hypocrite Through Practical Demonstration Rather Than
Through a Revelation.
The Unseen when Communicated to Anyone is no Knowledge of the Unseen as Such
Verses 180 - 186: Translation and Commentary
The Definition of Miserliness and the Punishment it Brings
Staying Emotionally Satisfied With Disbelief in and Disobedience to Allah is Also an Equally Grave Sin
Thoughts of the Hereafter Heal All Sorrows and Remove All Doubts
People of Falsehood Hurting People of Truth is a Natural Phenomena: Patience (Sabr) and Piety (Taqwa)
Cure Everything
Verses 187 - 189: Translation and Commentary:
Concealing the Knowledge of Faith is Forbidden and Waiting or Manipulating to be Praised Without
Practicing it is Deplorable
Verses 190 - 194: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of Revelation
What Does 'The Creation of the Heavens and the Earth' Mean?
The Different Forms of 'The Alternation of the Night and Day'
What is the Meaning of the Word, Ayat?
Wise are Those Who Believe in Allah and Always Remember Him
Verses 195 - 199: Translation and Commentary
Verse 200: Translation and Commentary
Ribat: The Guarding of Islamic Frontiers
Offering Salah with Jama'ah and Waiting for the Next is Also 'Staying in the Way of Allah'
Special Note

4. Tafseer Surah An-Nisâ' (Women)


Verses 1 - 2: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary: Treating Near Relations Well
The Rights of the Orphans and the Protection of Their Property
Verse 3: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Orphaned Girls: Violation of Their Rights and its Prevention
The Marriage of Minors
Polygamy and its Currency Before Islam
The Noble Wives of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Only One Wife Where Injustice is Likely
A Doubt and its Answer
Verse 4: Translation and Commentary
Verses 5 - 6: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Do Protect What You Own
Do Not Hand Over Properties to the Feeble-Minded
The Injunction to Test the Ability and Understanding of Minors
The Age of Maturity
The Perception of Proper Understanding: How to Find it? An Explanation of Aanastum-Min-Hum-Rushda
The Prohibition of Undue Spending from the Property of Orphans
The Orphan's Guardian, if Needy, Can Take Out Some of his Expenses from the Orphan's Property
Having Witnesses While Handing Over Property
Payment for Services Rendered to Country, Community and Awqaf
Verses 7 - 10: Translation and Commentary:
The Right to Inherit from Parents and Other Nearest of Kin
The Rule of Inheritance
The Problem of an Orphaned Grandson's Inheritance
The Right of Inheritance is Operative in Everything Owned by the Deceased
Fixed Shares in Inheritance have been Determined by Allah
Inheritance is a Compulsory Transfer of Ownership
A Sign of Goodwill to Other Relatives
Fear Allah While Distributing Inheritance
Misappropriation of the Property of the Orphans
Rulings
Verse 11: Translation and Commentary
INHERITANCE: Preliminary Rights on the Property of the Deceased
The Share of Children
The Importance of Giving Shares to Girls
The Share of Parents
Verse 12: Translation and Commentary:
The Share of the Husband and the Wife
Ruling
Verse 12 Continued: Translation and Commentary
The Inheritance of Kalalah
The Share of the Brother and Sister
The Issues Regarding Will (Wasiyyah)
Rulings
The Emphasis on Distribution According to Fixed Shares
Verses 13 - 14: Translation and Commentary
SOME ADDITIONAL RULES OF INHERITANCE: A Muslim Cannot Inherit from a Kafir
The Inheritance of the Killer
The Inheritance of the Unborn Child
The Inheritance of a Woman in the Period of Iddah
Ruling
The Inheritance of 'Asbat'
Rulings
Verses 15 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Homosexuality
Verses 17 - 18: Translation and Commentary:
Repentance from a Deliberate Sin
What is Repentance?
Verses 19 - 21: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Women Before Islam: Eradication of Injustices
Verses 22 - 24: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Rulings
Ruling
Rulings
Rulings
Ruling
The Unlawfulness of Mut'ah
Ruling
Verse 25: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Verses 26 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verses 29 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
False Means as Explained by the Qur'an and Hadith
Permissible Methods
Special Conditions of Clean Earning
Trade and Mutual Consent
The Reality of the Condition of Mutual Consent
Verse 31: Translation and Commentary
Righteous Deeds: Kaffarah of Minor Sins
Major Sins are Forgiven by Taubah Alone
The Two Kinds of Sins
Defining Major and Minor Sins
Major Sins
Verses 32 - 33: Translation and Commentary:
Coveting the Unacquirable
Striving to Excel Others in Good Deeds is Different
To Ask for Allah's Grace is the Ideal way
Trust His Wisdom and Knowledge
The Law of Inheritance: Reiteration of the Wisdom in it
Inheriting Through Pledge
Verses 34 - 35: Translation and Commentary
The Qur'anic Eloquence in Describing the Precedence of Men
The Role of Men and Women; The Principle of Function
The Profile of a Good Wife
How to Correct an Uncooperative Wife
Conclusions
The Role of the Family Arbitrator in Disputes
Arbitration in Other Disputes As Well
Verses 36 - 38: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: The Reason Why Tauhid Precedes Rights
The Rights of Parents Come First After the Message of Tauhid
The Emphasis on Treating Relatives Well
The Rights of the Orphans and the Needy
The Rights of the Neighbour
The Right of the Companion at your Side
The Right of the Wayfarer
The Rights of Bondmen, Bondwomen, Servants and Employees
Arrogance Hinders the Fulfillment of Rights
Verses 39 - 42: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Verse 43: Translation and Commentary
The Background of this Revelation
Commentary: Commands Prohibiting Liquor Came Gradually
Ruling
Editor's Note
The Rule of Tayammum is a Blessing, and a Distinction of the Muslim Community
Verses 44 - 46: Translation and Commentary
Verse 47: Translation and Commentary
Verses 48 - 50: Translation and Commentary:
Shirk: A Definition, and Some Forms
Shirk in Knowledge
Shirk in Power
Shirk in 'Ibadah
Indulgence in Self-Praise
Ruling
Verses 51 - 52: Translation and Commentary:
What is Jibt and Taghut?
The Present Verses in the Background of Their Revelation
The Blind Pursuit of Material Gains Sometimes Makes Man Surrender Religion and Faith
The Curse of Allah Causes Disgrace Here and in Hereafter
Who Deserves the 'La'nah' of Allah?
Rules About La'nah
Rulings
Verses 53 - 55: Translation and Commentary:
Admonishing Jews for Being Unreasonably Envious
The Definition and Rules of Envy
Verses 56 - 57: Translation and Commentary
An Explanation of 'Purified Wives'
Verses 58 - 59: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of the Revelation of These Verses
The Emphasis Laid on Fulfilling Trust Obligations
Breach of Trust is a Sign of Hypocrisy
Kinds of Trust Obligations
The Offices of Authority and Government are Trusts from Allah
Cursed is He Who Appoints Somebody Undeserving to Any Office
Equity and Justice Guarantee World Peace
Giving Offices of Government on the Basis of Regional or Provincial Considerations is an Error of Principle
State Structure and Some Golden Principles
'Those in Authority'
Forms of Obedience to Allah's Commands
Obedience to Authority in Anti-Shari'ah Activities is Not Permissible
The Just Person is the Favourite Servant of Allah
The Proof of Ijtihad and Qiyas
Verses 60 - 64: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of the Revelation of These Verses
The Explanation of Verses
Verse 65: Translation and Commentary:
Not Accepting the Decision of the Holy Prophet is Kufr
The Authority of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Extends to All Times
Some Problems and Their Solutions
Special Note
Verses 66 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Verses 69 - 70: Translation and Commentary:
Deeds Will be the Criterion in Ranks of Paradise
The Background of Revelation
Some Forms of 'Meeting' in Paradise
Love is the Sine Qua Non of Nearness
The Company of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) is Not Restricted to Any Colour or Race
Ranks of Paradise: Some Details
The Definition of the Siddiqin
The Definition of the Shuhada'
The Definition of the Salihin
Verses 71 - 74: Translation and Commentary:
Important Notes
Verses 75 - 76: Translation and Commentary:
Answering the Call of the Oppressed
Praying to Allah is the Panacea for All Hardships
The Objectives of War
The Guile of Satan is Feeble
Verses 77 - 79: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of Revelation
Why Did the Muslims Wish for the Postponement of Jihad
Self-Correction Should Precede Collective Reform
The Difference Between the Blessings of the Present World and Those of the Hereafter
There is No Escape from Death
Building Secure Houses is Not Against Tawakkul
A Blessing Comes Only By the Grace of Allah
Calamities are the Result of Misdeeds
The Prophet of Islam: His Prophethood is Universal
Verse 80: Translation and Commentary
Verses 81 - 82: Translation and Commentary
An Important Instruction for a Leader
Deliberation in the Qur'an
No Group or Individual Holds Monopoly on the Exegesis and Explication of Qur'an and Sunnah, but there
are Conditions for it
The Proof of Qiyas
"A Great Deal of Contradiction"
Verse 83: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of Revelation
To Spread Rumours, Without Verification
Who Are "Those in authority"?
Qiyas and Ijtihad in Modern Problems
The Prophetic Function of Deducing Injunctions
An Important Note
The Outcome of Ijtihad
Verse 84: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of Revelation
The Eloquent Style of Qur'anic Injunctions
Verses 85 - 87: Translation and Commentary:
The Reality of Recommendation and its Rules and Kinds
Receiving Payment Against a Recommendation is Bribe and is Absolutely Forbidden
Salam and Islam: The Bliss of Muslim Greeting
The Islamic Greeting is Unique
Verses 88 - 91: Translation and Commentary
Different Forms of Emigration and Their Rules
Verses 92 - 93: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence of Verses
Three Kinds of Homicide and Their Respective Injunctions
Rulings
Verses 94 - 96: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence of Verses
Signs of Islam are Sufficient to Identify a Muslim
It is Impermissible to Take a Decision Without Investigating Into Related Facts of an Event
The Meaning of Not Taking a Muslim to be a Kafir
Some Injunctions About Jihad
The Definition of Fard Kifayah
Ruling
Verses 97 - 100: Translation and Commentary:
The Definition of Hijrah
The Merits of Hijrah
The Blessings of Hijrah
Verses 101 - 104: Translation and Commentary
The Concessions Given in Travel
Rulings
Verses 105 - 113: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
The Background of These Verses
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) and Ijtihad
The Reality of Repentance
Attributing One's Sins to Others Brings Added Punishment
The Reality of Qur'an and Sunnah
Verses 114 - 115: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
The Graces of Making Peace
The Consensus of the Community is a Valid Religious Authority
Verses 116 - 121: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
The Eternal Punishment of Shirk and Kufr
Zulm
What is the Reality of Shirk?
Verses 122 - 126: Translation and Commentary:
A Dialogue Between Muslims and the People of the Book Contending for Glory Against Each Other
Acceptability in the Sight of Allah: A Criterion
Nations Go Astray Because they Lack Sincerity or Do Not Act Right.
Verses 127 - 130: Translation and Commentary:
Some Qur'anic Instructions About Married Life
The Interference of Others in a Marital Dispute
A Summary of Comments Made
The Guideline in Essence
Compromise: The Better Option
No One is Responsible for Something Beyond His Control
This Verse Cannot be Used Against Polygamy
Verses 131 - 134: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Significant Inferences
Verse 135: Translation and Commentary:
The Real Purpose of Sending Prophets and Scriptures
Abiding by Justice is Not for the Government Alone.
Belief in the Hereafter and the Fear of God: The Only Guarantee of Universal Peace
Explanation
Impediments to Justice
Qur'anic Principles of Universal Justice
Verses 136 - 137: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Important Notes
Verses 138 - 141: Translation and Commentary
Seek Honour from Allah Alone
The Impermissibility of Listening to Opinion-Based Explanations of the Holy Qur'an
Seclusion is Better Than Bad Company
To Sum Up
Accommodating Disbelief is Disbelief
Verses 142 - 144: Translation and Commentary
Verses 145 - 147: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Sincerity
Verses 148 - 152: Translation and Commentary
Salvation Depends on Islam
Verses 153 - 154: Translation and Commentary
Verses 155 - 159: Translation and Commentary
How Were the Jews 'Deluded by Resemblance'?
The Belief in the Coming of 'Isa ('Alayhis Salam) Towards the Later Times is Absolute and Unanimous as
Held by the Muslims and the Denier of Which Goes out of the Pale of Islam
Verses 160 - 161: Translation and Commentary
Verse 162: Translation and Commentary
Verses 163 - 169: Translation and Commentary
Verse 170: Translation and Commentary
Verse 171: Translation and Commentary
A Telling Repartee
The Qur'an and the Doctrine of Trinity
Excess in Faith
Important Rules of Guidance
The Limits of Materialism
The Limits of Sunnah and Bid'ah
The Moderate Course in Honouring and Following Religious Leaders
The Ideal Solution
Verses 172 - 173: Translation and Commentary:
The Honour of Being a Servant of Allah
Verses 174 - 175: Translation and Commentary
What is Burhan?
Verse 176: Translation and Commentary:
Summary of the Rulings Given
Important Notes

5. Tafseer Surah Âl-Mâ'idah (The Repast)


Verse 1: Translation and Commentary:
Background of Revelation and a Summary of Subjects
Commentary
The Logic of the Lawful
Living Under the Authority and Wisdom of the Creator
Verse 2: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage of Verses
Background
Commentary
 The Qur'anic Principle of Mutual Cooperation and Assistance
The Formation of Separate Nations
The Teaching of the Qur'an About Nationalism and Universalism
Verse 3: Translation and Commentary
The Islamic Principle of Celebrating Festive Occasions
Understanding Important Meanings of the Verse
Unlawfulness of Animals: Exception Under Compulsion
Verse 4: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verse 5: Translation and Commentary
The Slaughter of the People of the Book
Atheist Jews and Christians are Not the People of the Book
What Does the 'Food' of the People of the Book Mean?
The Wisdom Behind the Lawfulness of the Slaughter of the People of the Book
The Rationale of the Lawfulness of Animals Slaughtered by Jews and Christians: A Gist
The Most Sound and Preferred View
Mufti 'Abduh of Egypt and His Error of Judgement
The Lawfulness of the 'Food' of the Muslims for the People of the Book: What Does it Mean?
Dhabihah of Apostates
Marriage: Major Points of Guidance for Muslims
Marriage With Other Non-Muslim Women
The Problem in Marrying Jewish and Christian Women
Conclusion
Verses 6 - 7: Translation and Commentary
Verses 8 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Some Forms of Testimony
Verses 11 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Verses 13 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Verses 15 - 18: Translation and Commentary
Verse 19: Translation and Commentary
Verification of the Gap
Rulings Concerning the Gap
A Question and its Answer
The Unique Perfection of the Last Among Prophets (S.A.W)
Verses 20 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Which Land is the Holy Land?
The Determination of Sayyidna Musa (A.S) Against the Treachery of his People
Verses 27 - 32: Translation and Commentary:
The Story of Habil (Abel) and Qabil (Cain)
Reporting Historical Accounts, Caution and Truth are Mandatory
Acceptibility of Deeds Depends on Ikhlas (Sincerity) and Taqwa (Fear of Allah)
Verses 33 - 34: Translation and Commentary:
Qur'anic Laws are Unique and Revolutionary
The Three Kinds of Islamic Legal Punishments
The Punishment of Qisas (Even Retaliation)
The Explanation of Ayat and Details of Hudud
Verses 35 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Understanding the Islamic Law of Sariqah (Theft)
1. Being Privately - Owned
2. Being Secured
3. Being Without Permission
4. Taking Clandestinely
What is Benign and What is Savage?
Verses 41 - 43: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of the Verses
The Background of the Revelation
Commentary
Judicial Process for Non-Muslims in an Islamic State
Following 'Ulama': The Norm for People
Bribery and its Evil Consequences
Verses 44 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of the Verses
Commentary
The Qur'an: Custodian of Torah and Injil
The Wisdom Behind Partial Difference in Shari'ahs of Prophets
A Summary of Subsidiary Injunctions
Verses 51 - 58: Translation and Commentary:
Explanation in Brief
Commentary
The Background of Revelation
The Fitnah of Apostacy
Marks of True Muslims
People of Allah Shall Prevail Ultimately
The Prohibition of Friendship With Those Who Make Fun of Islam
The Tragedy of People Who do Not Understand
Verses 59 - 61: Translation and Commentary:
Consideration of the Addressee: A Principle of Da'wah
Verses 62 - 63: Translation and Commentary:
The Moral Loss of Jews
The Correction of Deeds
Are Religious Leaders Responsible for the Deeds of Common People?
For 'Ulama and Mashayikh - A Note of Warning
The Method of Community Correction
Warning Against Not Hating Sins
Verses 64 - 67: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Full Obedience to the Divine Commands Brings Blessings in This World Too
How are Divine Commands Carried Out in Full?
Answer to a Doubt
Emphasis on Tabligh and Comfort for the Prophet (S.A.W)
The Parting Will of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) on the Occasion of the Last Hajj
The Protection of Allah
Verses 68 - 69: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Follow the Divine Shari'ah: Instruction for the People of the Book
Three Kinds of Ahkam
Allah Consoles His Prophet
Salvation Promised for Four Communities Having Faith and Good Deeds
With Allah, Distinction Depends on Righteous Deeds
There is No Salvation (Najat) without Belief in Prophethood ('Iman hir-Risalat)
Verses 70 - 71: Translation and Commentary
Verses 72 - 76: Translation and Commentary
Verses 77 - 81: Translation and Commentary:
The Crookedness of Bani Isra'il: Yet Another Aspect
Bani Isra'il: Their Cycle of Excess and Deficiency
The Method of Knowing and Reaching Allah
Justified Intellectual Research is No Excess
Bani Isra'il Asked to Follow the Path of Moderation
The Sad End of Bani Isra'il
Verses 82 - 86: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Some Votaries of the Truth Among the People of the Book
The Effect of Sayyidna Ja'far's Presentation on Najashi
The Visit of Ethiopian Delegation
Limits of Interpretation
Those Who Side With Truth are the Moving Spirit of a Community
Verses 87 - 88: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Leaving the Worldly Pleasures, When Permissible
How Halal is Turned into Haram: The Three Forms
The Correct Attitude Towards Halal Things
Verse 89: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: Three Forms of Oaths and Their Injunctions
Paying Kaffarah, Before Oath is Broken, is Not Valid
Verses 90 - 92: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage of Verses
Commentary: Creation of the Universe is for the Benefit of Human Beings
An Explanation of "Al-Azlam"
The Permissible Way of Drawing Lots
Physical and Spiritual Disorders Caused by Drinking and Gambling
Verses 93 - 96: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary
Rulings
Verses 97 - 100: Translation and Commentary:
Four Sources of Tranquility
Baytullah is the Mainstay of the Universe
Baytullah: Symbol and Substance of Peace
The Background of the Revelation of the Verse
Verses 101 - 103: Translation and Commentary:
The Prohibition of Asking Unnecessary Questions
The Background of the Revelation
There is No Nubuwwah (Prophethood) and Wahy (Revelation) After the Holy Prophet (S.A.W)
The Definition of Bahirah and Sa'ibah
Verses 104 - 105: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence
Commentary: The Background of the Revelation of the Verses
Following an Undeserving Leader is Asking for Trouble
The Criterion of Leadership
An Effective Method of Criticism
Comfort for the Reformers of People
Sayyidna Abu-Bakr (R.A) on Checking of Sins
The Meaning of Ma'ruf and Munkar
There is Nothing Legally Unfair in the Sayings of the Mujtahid Imams
Verses 106 - 108: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
The Background of Revelation
Commentary
Some Rulings
The Witness of a Kafir is Acceptable in the Case of Another Kafir
Two Words, Two Rules
Verses 109 - 110: Translation and Commentary:
The First Question Asked of Prophets (A.S) on the Last Day
The Removal of a Doubt
The Answer Shows the Affection Prophets Have for People
Five Questions on the Day of Resurrection
A Particular Question Asked from Sayyidna 'Isa
The Answer Given by Sayyidna 'Isa Before His Lord
The Mention of Special Blessings on Sayyidna 'Isa
Verses 111 - 115: Translation and Commentary:
A True Believer Should Not Demand Miracles
The Better the Blessing, the Worse the Curse of Ingratitude
Verses 116 - 118: Translation and Commentary:
Important Notes
Verses 119 - 120: Translation and Commentary:
Notes

6. Tafseer Surah Al-An'âm (The Cattle)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary
Verses 6 - 11: Translation and Commentary
Verses 12 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Verses 15 - 21: Translation and Commentary
All Gain and Loss Comes from Allah: A Cardinal Muslim Belief
Verses 22 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Verses 27 - 32: Translation and Commentary
The Present Life is a Great Blessing: Invest Wisely, and Prosper
Verses 33 - 41: Translation and Commentary
Maximum Regard for the Rights of Allah's Creation
Verses 42 - 45: Translation and Commentary
Verses 46 - 49: Translation
Verses 50 - 51: Translation and Commentary:
The Demand of Miracles from the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Verses 52 - 55: Translation and Commentary:
In Islam there is No Distinction Between Rich and Poor, High or Low
Some Injunctions and Instructions
Every Sin is Forgiven by Taubah [Repentance]
Verses 56 - 58: Translation and Commentary:
The Linkage of Verses
Verses 59 - 62: Translation and Commentary:
How to Stay Safe from Sins - The Master Prescription
Knowledge of the Unseen and Absolute Power: Two Attributes of Allah, Not Shared by Anyone
Verses 63 - 64: Translation and Commentary:
Some Manifestations of Divine Knowledge and Absolute Power
The Moral
Accidents and Hardships: The Real Remedy
Verses 65 - 67: Translation and Commentary
Three Kinds of Divine Punishment
The Anatomy and Rationale of Differences
Verses 68 - 73: Translation and Commentary:
Avoid Gatherings of False People
Verses 74 - 81: Translation and Commentary
Reform Begins at Home
Two-Nation Theory: Believers are One People - Disbelievers, Another.
Using Wisdom and Strategy in Tabligh and Da'wah is the Way of Prophets
Some Instructions for Preachers of Islam
Verses 82 - 89: Translation and Commentary
Verses 90 - 94: Translation and Commentary
Explanatory Notes on the Present Verses
Verses 95 - 98: Translation and Commentary
Night for Rest is a Blessing
Solar and Lunar Calendar
Verses 99 - 102: Translation and Commentary
Verses 103 - 107: Translation and Commentary
1. Allah is Imperceivable
The Possibility of Seeing the Creator
2. Allah is All-Perceiving
Verses 108 - 113: Translation and Commentary
The Background of Revelation
Related Considerations
Becoming the Cause or Agent of a Sin is also a Sin
On Signs and Miracles
Verses 114 - 117: Translation and Commentary
Verses 118 - 121: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage of Verses
Commentary
Verse 122: Translation and Commentary
Believer is Alive; Disbeliever, Dead.
Faith is Light and Disbelief, Darkness
The Light of Faith Brings Benefits for Others Too
Verses 123 - 125: Translation and Commentary
Prophets and Messengers are Appointed by Allah: This Office Cannot be Acquired or Appropriated
Signs of 'Sharh al-Sadr' in Din
The Noble Sahabah: Ever-Eager Receivers of Truth
To Remove Doubts: Open Hearts, Narrow Debates
Verses 126 - 128: Translation and Commentary
Verses 129 - 132: Translation and Commentary
The Basis of Human Groupings After Resurrection
Deeds and Morals Affect Collective Matters Even in This World
An Oppressor is Punished at the Hands of Another Oppressor
Are There Messengers of Allah Among the Jinn Too?
Related Notes on Hindu Autars
Verses 133 - 136: Translation and Commentary
Allah is All-Independent and His Creation is Only a Mirror of His Mercy
Allah, in His Wisdom, Made no Human Being Need-Free - If So, Man Turns To Tyranny
The Admonition for Disbelievers - A Lesson for Muslims
Verses 137 - 140: Translation and Commentary
Linkage of Verses
Verses 141 - 142: Translation and Commentary
Some Words and Their Meanings
The 'Ushr of Land
Verses 143 - 144: Translation and Commentary
Verses 145 - 147: Translation and Commentary
Verses 148 - 150: Translation and Commentary
Verses 151 - 153: Translation and Commentary
Some Virtues of the Verses
These Verses are the Will and Testament of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
DETAILS OF TEN PROHIBITIONS AND EXPLANATION OF THE THREE VERSES
The First Grave Sin Forbidden is Shirk
Shirk: Definition and Kinds
The Second Sin: Mistreating Parents
The Third Prohibition: Killing Children
A Modern Form of Killing Children
The Fourth Prohibition: Shameful Acts
The Fifth Prohibition: Killing Unjustly
The Sixth Prohibition: Eating up the Property of the Orphan by False Means
The Seventh Prohibition: Weighing and Measuring Short
Officials and Workers Who Fall Short in Set Duties Come Under This Qur'anic Ruling
The Eighth Commandment: BE JUST - Doing Otherwise is Haram
The Ninth Command: To Fulfill the Covenant of Allah - i.e., Breach of Pledge is Haram
Verses 154 - 157: Translation and Commentary
Verse 158: Translation and Commentary
Verses 159 - 160: Translation and Commentary
Stern Warnings Against Making Additions in Established Religion
Verses 161 - 165: Translation and Commentary
One's Burden of Sin Cannot Be Borne By Another

7. Tafseer Surah Al-A'râf (The Heights)


Verses 1 - 7: Translation and Commentary
Verses 8 - 10: Translation and Commentary
The Weighing of Deeds: A Doubt and its Answer
How Would Deeds Be Weighed?
Verses 11 - 18: Translation and Commentary
How Long was the Respite Given to Iblis?
Can the Prayer of a Disbeliever be Acceptable?
The Event of 'Adam and Iblis: The Rationale of Different Words
What Made Iblis Speak the Way he Did Before Allah?
The Assault of Shaytan is Multi-Dimensional, Not Simply Four-Sided
Verses 19 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Verses 26 - 27: Translation and Commentary
Two Uses of Dress
The Modern Obsession for Nudity: The Tempter of 'Adam and Eve Still Stalks
After 'Iman, the First Duty is to Cover Your Body Properly
The Great Reward of Giving the Old Dress as Sadaqah After Wearing the New One
Covering of Body is Natural and the Theory of Evolution is False
The Ultimate Dress
The Real Purpose of Physical Dress Too is to Achieve Taqwa
Verses 28 - 31: Translation and Commentary
Covering the Body Properly is Obligatory: There is No Salah Without it
A Good Dress For Salah
Salah and Dress: Some Rulings
Eating and Drinking as Needed is Obligatory
Legality Operates Until Proved Otherwise
Extravagance in Eating and Drinking is Not Permissible
Moderation in Eating and Drinking is Always Beneficial
Eight Rulings from One Ayah
Verses 32 - 34: Translation and Commentary
Abstinence From Good Dress and Tasty Food is No Teaching of Islam
The Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) in Food and Dress
Verses 35 - 39: Translation and Commentary
Verses 40 - 43: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions of the Shar'iah: Consideration of Convenience
For its People, a Paradise Minus Malice
Guidance has Degrees, the Last Being the Entry Into Paradise
Verses 44 - 49: Translation and Commentary
Who are the People of A'raf?
Salam Greetings: Blessed Legacy of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Verses 50 - 53: Translation and Commentary
Verse 54: Translation and Commentary
The Creation of the Heavens and the Earth: Why in Six Days?
How Were Days and Nights Identified Before the Creation of Earth, Heavens and Planets?
Verses 55 - 56: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning and Etiquette of Du'a and Dhikr
What is Order or Disorder on the Earth and What Have Sins of People to Do With it?
Verses 57 - 58: Translation and Commentary
Verses 59 - 64: Translation and Commentary
Verses 65 - 72: Translation and Commentary
A Brief History of 'Ad and Thamud
The Lineage of Sayyidna Hud ('Alayhis Salam) and Some Glimpses of the Background
Verses 73 - 76: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Rulings
The Confrontation Between the Arrogant and the Weakened
Verses 77 - 79: Translation and Commentary
Verses 80 - 84: Translation and Commentary
Verses 85 - 87: Translation and Commentary
Verses 88 - 93: Translation and Commentary
Verses 94 - 95: Translation and Commentary
Verses 96 - 99: Translation and Commentary
Verses 100 - 102: Translation and Commentary
Verses 103 - 108: Translation and Commentary
Verses 109 - 110: Translation and Commentary
The Difference Between Miracle and Sorcery
Verses 111 - 122: Translation and Commentary
Verses 123 - 127: Translation and Commentary
It Was A Miracle
Pharaoh Was Frightened
Verses 128 - 132: Translation and Commentary
The Only Way to Success
Sovereignty is a Test
Verses 133 - 136: Translation and Commentary
Verses 137 - 141: Translation and Commentary
Verse 142: Translation and Commentary
Lunar or Solar Calendars
The Significance of Number Forty
Practising Gradualism
Making One's Deputy When Needed.
Verses 143 - 145: Translation and Commentary
The Speech of Allah
Verses 146 - 151: Translation and Commentary
The Effects of Arrogance
Verses 152 - 156: Translation and Commentary:
The Worldly Life is Also Affected, By the Sinful Deeds
Seventy People and Their Death
Verse 157: Translation and Commentary:
The Distinct Virtues of the Muslim Ummah
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) in the Early Books
The Significance of the Sunnah
Love and Respect of the Prophet is Essential
Verses 158 - 159: Translation and Commentary
He is the Last of All Prophets
Some Distinctions of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
The Truthful Among the Israelites
Verses 160 - 162: Translation and Commentary
Verses 163 - 166: Translation and Commentary
Verses 167 - 169: Translation and Commentary
Verses 170 - 171: Translation and Commentary
No Compulsion in Faith
Verses 172 - 174: Translation and Commentary:
The Covenant of Alust
The Significance of Bay'ah (Swearing Allegiance)
Verses 175 - 177: Translation and Commentary
The Story of Bal'am Bin Ba'ura
The General Message of the Verses
Verses 178 - 179: Translation and Commentary
A Question and its Answer
Verse 180: Translation and Commentary
The Good Names of Allah
Preconditions of Du'a (Calling Allah)
The Deviation From the Good Names
Calling the People With the Names of Allah
Verses 181 - 185: Translation and Commentary
Verses 186 - 187: Translation and Commentary
Verses 188 - 193: Translation and Commentary
Havoc Caused by Immodesty
Verses 194 - 198: Translation and Commentary
Verses 199 - 202: Translation and Commentary
The Ideal Manifesto of Qur'anic Ethics
An Unusual Coincidence
Verses 203 - 204: Translation and Commentary
Some Important Rules Relating to Listening and Remaining Silent When Qur'an is Being Recited
Verses 205 - 206: Translation and Commentary
Rules of Voiced and Voiceless Remembrance [Dhikr]
Sajdah: Some Merits and Rules

8. Tafseer Surah Al-Anfâl (The Spoils)


Verse 1: Translation and Commentary:
Thematic Contents of the Surah
Commentary
A Detailed Explanation of the Verse
Unity Among People is Based on Taqwa
Verses 2 - 4: Translation and Commentary:
Particular Attributes of the Believer
The First Attribute: The Fear of Allah
The Second Attribute: Increase in 'lman
The Third Attribute: Trust in Allah
The Fourth Attribute: Establishment of Salah
The Fifth Attribute: Spending in the Way of Allah
Verses 5 - 6: Translation and Commentary
The Battle of Badr: A Detailed Description
Explanation of Verses in the Light of the Details of the Event
Verses 7 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Verses 11 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Verses 15 - 19: Translation and Commentary
Verses 20 - 24: Translation and Commentary
Verses 25 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Verses 29 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Verses 34 - 38: Translation and Commentary
Verses 39 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Verse 41: Translation and Commentary
The Distribution of One Fifth (Khums) After the Passing Away of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi
Wasallam)
The Khums (One Fifth) of Dhawi 'l-Qurba (the Kinsmen)
Special Note
The Day of the Battle of Badr was the Day of Distinction
Verses 42 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Verses 45 - 47: Translation and Commentary:
Qur'anic Instructions for Success in Jihad
1. Be Steadfast
2. Remember Allah
Verses 48 - 49: Translation and Commentary
The Anatomy of Satanic Deception and Personal Defence
Success Comes By Actually Being on the Straight Path and Not By Simply Having Sincere Intentions
Verses 50 - 53: Translation and Commentary
Verses 54 - 58: Translation and Commentary
Towards Islamic Nationality: The First Step
Treaty with Jews: The Second Step
The Option to Cancel a Peace Treaty
Fulfillment of Trust Obligations: A Significant Episode
Verses 59 - 62: Translation and Commentary
Production and Supply of Military Hardware for Jihad is a Religious Obligation
Verses 63 - 66: Translation and Commentary
Real and Lasting Unity Among Muslims Depends on Obedience to Allah Ta'ala
Verses 67 - 69: Translation and Commentary
Ruling 1
Ruling 2
Verses 70 - 71: Translation and Commentary
Verses 72 - 75: Translation and Commentary

9. Tafseer Surah At-Taubah (Repentance)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary
Conquest of Makkah: Vanquished Enemies Were Treated Nobly
Rules for Four Kinds of Mushriks at the Time of the Conquest of Makkah
The Generosity of Giving Respite to Disbelievers Even After Treaties With Them Had Expired
When Abrogating a Treaty With Disbelievers, Taking Any Action Against Them Without Prior Public
Announcement is Not Correct
What Do These Five Verses Teach?
Forgiving Disbelievers Never Means Lack of Vigilance Against Any Impending Harm From Them
Verses 6 - 11: Translation and Commentary
Proving the Veracity of Islam is the Duty of Muslim Scholars
Non-Resident Non-Muslims Should Not be Permitted to Stay in Dar al-Islam Any Longer Than Necessary
Uphold Truth and Commit No Excess or Injustice Even Against Disbelievers is the Teaching of Qur'an
Three Conditions of Entry Into the Islamic Brotherhood
Verses 12 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Honest Critical Study of Islam by Protected Non-Muslim Citizens of Dar al-Islam is Possible - Vilification is
Not
Verses 17 - 18: Translation and Commentary
Two Signs of Sincere Muslims
On Taking Non-Muslims as Close Friends and Insiders
Some Related Issues
Verses 19 - 23: Translation and Commentary
The Dhikr of Allah is Superior to Jihad
Some Special Notes and Rulings
The Real Bond is the Bond of Islam and Iman - All Bonds of Lineage and Country Must be Sacrificed for it
Verse 24: Translation and Commentary
Standing Rules of Hijrah (Migration)
The Touchstone of True Faith ('Iman)
Verses 25 - 27: Translation and Commentary
Victory of Hunain: Enemy Chiefs Embrace Islam, Prisoners Return
Seeking of Public Opinion: The Correct Method
Injunctions and Rulings
Properties of Defeated Non-Believers: The Need for Justice and Caution
Verse 28: Translation and Commentary
Does the Rule Stop Mushriks From Entering the Sacred Mosque Only, Or Does it Apply to All Mosques?
Verses 29 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Verses 31 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Verses 36 - 37: Translation and Commentary
Explanation of the Verses
Injunctions and Rulings
Verses 38 - 42: Translation and Commentary
Regard for Dunya and Disregard for Akhirah: The Root of all Crimes
Verses 43 - 52: Translation and Commentary
How Do We Know if an Excuse is Reasonable or Unreasonable?
Belief in Destiny Includes Management of Affairs: Giving Inaction or Mismanagement the Name of Trust is
Wrong
Verses 53 - 59: Translation and Commentary
Can Sadaqah be Given to a Disbeliever?
Signs of Hypocrites and Warning for Muslims
Verse 60: Translation and Commentary:
Recipients of Sadaqat
Special Note
Another Question: Payment for 'Ibadah
A Useful Supplementary Note
1. Khums al-Ghanaim
2. Sadaqat
3. Kharaj and Fai'
4. Dawa'i'
A Word of Caution
The Issue of Tamlik (Transfer of Ownership)
Some Important Points About the Proper Payment of Zakah
Rulings
Verses 61 - 66: Translation and Commentary
Verses 67 - 70: Translation and Commentary
Verses 71 - 73: Translation and Commentary
A Warning Signal
Verses 74 - 78: Translation and Commentary
A Serious Note of Warning
A Question and its Answer
Verses 79 - 80: Translation and Commentary
Verses 81 - 83: Translation and Commentary
Verse 84: Translation and Commentary
Removal of Ambiguities Concerning This Event
Summary
Rulings
Verses 85 - 89: Translation and Commentary
Verse 90: Translation and Commentary
Verses 91 - 93: Translation and Commentary
Verses 94 - 96: Translation and Commentary
Verses 97 - 99: Translation and Commentary
Verse 100: Translation and Commentary
All the Sahabah are the People of Jannah and are Blessed with the Pleasure of Allah
A Note of Warning
Verse 101: Translation and Commentary
Verses 102 - 106: Translation and Commentary
What Were These Mixed Deeds?
Mixed Deeds of All the Muslims are Governed By the Same Rule
Collection and Disbursement of Zakah is the Responsibility of an Islamic State
Zakah is 'Ibadah, Not a Government Tax
A Question and its Answer
Verses 107 - 110: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Special Note
Verses 111 - 112: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
The Background of Revelation
This is the Very First Verse of Jihad
Verses 113 - 114: Translation and Commentary
The Background of Revelation
Verses 115 - 116: Translation and Commentary
Verses 117 - 119: Translation and Commentary
Details of the Event Relating to These Three Ansari Elders From Authentic Ahadith
Points of Guidance From the Hadith of Sayyidna Ka'b ibn Malik
Advice to Muslims: Observe Taqwa and be With Those True in Word and Deed
Verses 120 - 121: Translation and Commentary
Verse 122: Translation and Commentary
The Obligation of Acquiring Religious Knowledge, and its Etiquette
The Merits (Fada'il) of Acquiring Religious Knowledge
Details of Individual and Collective Obligation in the Learning of Religion
Fard al-'Ain: Individual Obligation
Knowing About Spiritual Purification is Also an Individual Obligation (Fard al-'Ain)
Fard al-Kifayah
The Curriculum of the 'Ilm of Din
The Essential Duty of an 'Alim After he Acquires the Knowledge of Din
Verses 123 - 127: Translation and Commentary
Verses 128 - 129: Translation and Commentary

10. Tafseer Surah Yûnus (Jonah)


Verses 1 - 4: Translation and Commentary
Verses 5 - 6: Translation and Commentary
Verses 7 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Rulings
Verses 11 - 17: Translation and Commentary
Important Note
Verses 18 - 20: Translation and Commentary:
Disbelievers and Believers are Two Separate Nationalities: Nationality Based on Race and Country is
Absurd
Verses 21 - 24: Translation and Commentary
Verses 25 - 32: Translation and Commentary
An Important Note
Verses 33 - 36: Translation and Commentary
Verses 37 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Verses 41 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Verses 45 - 56: Translation and Commentary
Verses 57 - 61: Translation and Commentary:
1. Advice
2. Cure
3. Guidance
4. Mercy
Special Note
Verses 62 - 64: Translation and Commentary
Verses 65 - 66: Translation and Commentary
Verses 67 - 70: Translation and Commentary
Verses 71 - 73: Translation and Commentary
Verse 74: Translation and Commentary
Verses 75 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Verses 83 - 86: Translation and Commentary
Verses 87 - 91: Translation and Commentary
Verses 92 - 98: Translation and Commentary
Details of the Event Relating to Sayyidna Yunus ('Alayhis Salam)
Verses 99 - 100: Translation and Commentary
Verses 101 - 103: Translation and Commentary
Verses 104 - 107: Translation and Commentary
Verses 108 - 109: Translation and Commentary

11. Tafseer Surah Hûd (Hud)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary
Verses 6 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Removal of a Doubt Against the Divine Responsibility of Rizq
Rizq for All: The Divine System is Unique
Verses 9 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Verses 15 - 17: Translation and Commentary
Verses 18 - 24: Translation and Commentary
Verses 25 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Verses 36 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Boat-Making: The Education of a Prophet
All Essential Industries Originated Through Revelation
Verses 41 - 44: Translation and Commentary:
Etiquette of Boarding Boats and Other Modes of Conveyance
Every Conveyance Moves and Stops Only With the Power of Allah Ta'ala
Verses 45 - 49: Translation and Commentary
Two Things Come Out From What was Said by Allah Ta'ala
Prayer for the Disbelieving and the Unjust is Not Permissible
Brotherly Relations Between Believers and Disbelievers
Verses 50 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Payment for Da'wah Work
Verses 69 - 73: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Rules:
The Sunnah of Salam
Some Rules for Guests and Hosts
Verses 74 - 83: Translation and Commentary
Verses 84 - 95: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Injunctions and Rulings: Rules About Lessening of Weights and Measures
Ruling
Verses 96 - 101: Translation and Commentary
Verses 102 - 111: Translation and Commentary
Verses 112 - 113: Translation and Commentary
The Sense of Istiqamah (Standing Firm): Some Related Problems and Their Solutions
Verses 114 - 123: Translation and Commentary
The Diction of the Qur'an Points Out to the Great Station the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Occupies
Difference: Blameworthy and Praiseworthy

12. Tafseer Surah Yûsuf (Joseph)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary
The Nature of Dreams: Status and Kinds
The Meaning of Dream Being a Part of Nubuwwah: An Explanation
Refuting the Deception of the Qadiyani Dajjal [Imposter]
The Dream of a Sinning Disbeliever May Also be True at Times
Relating Dreams to Everyone is Not Correct: RULINGS
Expertise in the Interpretation of Dreams is Bestowed by Allah on Whom He Wills
Ruling
Verses 7 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Some Rules About the Disposal of Something Owned by an Unknown Person (Luqtah)
Permissibility of a Trip for Pleasure
Some Rules About Racing
Two Rulings
There is No Chance or Accident in Divine Arrangements
Verses 21 - 23: Translation and Commentary
The Strongest Defence Against Sin is the Seeking of Protection From Allah Himself
Verse 24: Translation and Commentary
Verses 25 - 29: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Rulings
Special Note
Verses 30 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Verses 36 - 42: Translation and Commentary
Some Notes to Wonder About
An Example of Prophetic Compassion
Injunctions and Rulings
Verses 43 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Verses 51 - 52: Translation and Commentary
Rulings
Verses 53 - 57: Translation and Commentary:
Claiming Purity for One's Own Self is Not Proper Except Under Special Conditions
The Three States of Human Self
Rulings and Guidelines
Seeking a Government Office is Not Permissible - Except Under Particular Conditions
The Seeking of Office by Sayyidna Yusuf ('Alayhis Salam) was based on a Wise and Benign Consideration
Is it Permissible to Accept an Office of a Kafir Government?
A Functional Statement of Some Personal Ability is Not Included Under Self-Sanctification Prohibited by
the Holy Qur'an
The Objective of Sayyidna Yusuf ('Alayhis Salam) was to Establish the Din of Allah
Shun Sin, Have Faith, Keep Fearing Allah: The Reward of the Hereafter is Yours Too
Verses 58 - 62: Translation and Commentary
A Ruling
A Special Note
Verses 63 - 66: Translation and Commentary
Notes of Guidance
Verses 67 - 69: Translation and Commentary
The Effect of the Evil Eye is True
Rulings and Points of Guidance
Verses 70 - 76: Translation and Commentary
Rulings and Points of Guidance
Verses 77 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Rules and Principles
Verses 83 - 87: Translation and Commentary
Why Was Sayyidna Ya'qub ('Alayhis Salam) So Deeply Attached To Sayyidna Yusuf ('Alayhis Salam)?
Points of Guidance: Patience in Pain is Obligatory on Every Muslim
The Merit of Swallowing Anger and Pain
Complaining of Pain Before Everyone
The Reward for Sabr
The Reason Why Sayyidna Ya'qub ('Alayhis Salam) Was Put to Trial
How About Looking at Someone During Salah?
Verses 88 - 92: Translation and Commentary
Points of Guidance
Verses 93 - 100: Translation and Commentary
Rules and Points of Guidance
Patience and Gratitude: The Dignified Station of Sayyidna Yusuf ('Alayhis Salam)
Verse 101: Translations and Commentary
Rules and Points of Guidance
Verses 102 - 109: Translation and Commentary
Rules and Guidance: The Difference Between the News of the Unseen and the Knowledge of the Unseen
Messengers are From Men
Messengers are From Towns
Verses 110 - 111: Translation and Commentary

13. Tafseer Surah Ar-Ra'd (The Thunder)


Verses 1 - 4: Translation and Commentary
On Seeing the Sky
In Reality, It is Allah Who Makes Things Work for Human Beings While Their Role in it is Nominal
Verses 5 - 8: Translation and Commentary
The Proof of Rising Again After Death
Is it Necessary That a Prophet Appears Among Every People and in Every Country?
Verses 9 - 15: Translation and Commentary
Verses 16 - 17: Translation and Commentary
Verses 18 - 24: Translation and Commentary
Verses 25 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Rules of Guidance
Verses 31 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Verses 34 - 37: Translation and Commentary
Verses 38 - 43: Translation and Commentary

14. Tafseer Surah Ibrahîm (Abraham)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary:
The Surah and its Subjects
Guidance is an Act of God
Rules of Guidance
The Recitation of the Holy Qur'an Too is a Standing Objective in its Own Right
The Meaning in Summation
Some Errors in the Understanding of Qur'an
Points of Guidance
Verse 4: Translation and Commentary
Why Was the Qur'an Revealed in the Arabic Language?
The Distinctions of Arabic
Verses 5 - 8: Translation and Commentary
A Subtle Point
'The Days of Allah'
The Outcome of Gratitude and Ingratitude
Verses 9 - 15: Translation and Commentary
Verses 16 - 17: Translation and Commentary
Verses 18 - 22: Translation and Commentary
Verse 23: Translation and Commentary
Verses 24 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Verses 26 - 29: Translation and Commentary
The Similitude of Disbelievers (Kuffar)
The Special Effect of 'Iman
The Reward and Punishment of the Grave Stand Proved From the Qur'an and Sunnah
The Lesson Given by These Verses
Verses 30 - 34: Translation and Commentary
The Explanation of Verses
Injunctions and Instructions
Verses 35 - 41: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions and Instructions
The Wisdom of Sayyidna Ibrahim's Prayer
Verses 42 - 52: Translation and Commentary

15. Tafseer Surah Al-Hijr (Al-Hijr)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary
Verses 6 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Explanatory Notes
Verse 9: Translation and Commentary:
An Episode From the Court of Ma'mun
The Promise to Protect the Qur'an Includes the Protection of Hadith
One Who Says That the Ahadith of the Rasul of Allah are Not Absolutely Protected is Really Saying That
the Qur'an is Not Protected.
Verses 10 - 15: Translation and Commentary
A Lexical Note of Explanation
Verse 16: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary
Verses 17 - 18: Translation and Commentary:
The Meteor
Verses 19 - 25: Translation and Commentary:
Divine Wisdom: Balanced Provision for Human Needs
Water Supply: The Unique Divine Arrangement
Going Ahead and Remaining Behind in Righteous Deeds: The Difference in Degrees
Verses 26 - 44: Translation and Commentary:
Blowing of Spirit into the Human Body and Making Angels: Prostrate to Him: A Brief Review
Ruh (spirit) and Nafs (self): The View of Qadi Thana'ullah (Rahmatullahi 'Alayh)
The Command to Prostrate was Given to Angels - Iblis was to Follow Suit
The Meaning of Shaytan Having No Power Over Special Servants of Allah
The Seven Gates of Jahannam
Verses 45 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Verses 51 - 77: Translation and Commentary:
A Great Honour for the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Swearing by Non-Allah
Learn Your Essential Lesson From Sites Ruined by Divine Punishment
Verses 78 - 86: Translation and Commentary
A Brief Explanation
Verses 87 - 99: Translation and Commentary:
Surah Al-Fatihah is the Text and Summary of the Whole Qur'an
On Being Questioned in Al-Mahshar: About What Will it be?
On Spreading the Religious Message Stage By Stage As Convenient
The Spiritual Defence Against Enemy Hostility

16. Tafseer Surah An-Nahl (The Bee)


Verses 1 - 2: Translation and Commentary
The Name of the Surah
Commentary
Verses 3 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Lexical Explanation
Commentary
Railroads, Automobiles and Aeroplanes in the Qur'an!
Rulings
Verse 9: Translation and Commentary
Verses 10 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Verses 17 - 23: Translation and Commentary
Verses 24 - 29: Translation and Commentary
Verses 30 - 34: Translation and Commentary
Verses 35 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Has a Rasul of Allah Appeared in India and Pakistan too?
Verses 41 - 42: Translation and Commentary
How Does Hijrah Bring Better Life in the Present World?
Migration and Hijrah: Different Kinds and Their Injunctions
Verses 43 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Non-Mujtahids Must Follow Mujtahid Imams: The Essence of Taqlid
Note of Caution
Hadith is Necessary to Understand Qur'an: The Rejection of Hadith is Really the Rejection of the Qur'an
Verses 45 - 47: Translation and Commentary
For the Understanding of Qur'an, a Passing Knowledge of Arabic is Not Sufficient
Reading Poets From Jahiliyyah is Permissible, Even if Full of Pagan Absurdities
Even the Punishment of the World is Mercy in Disguise
Verses 48 - 57: Translation and Commentary
Verses 58 - 60: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verses 61 - 65: Translation and Commentary
Verse 66: Translation and Commentary
Rulings
Verse 67: Translation and Commentary
Verses 68 - 69: Translation and Commentary
Special Notes
Verse 70: Translation and Commentary
Verse 71: Translation and Commentary
The Difference in Degrees of Economic Status is Mercy for Mankind
Qur'anic Injunctions Against Concentration of Wealth
Verses 72 - 76: Translation and Commentary
Verses 77 - 83: Translation and Commentary
The Real Purpose of Making a House is to Have Peace for Body and Heart
Verses 84 - 89 Translation and Commentary
Verse 90: Translation and Commentary
The Command to Do Three Things and Not to Do Three
Verses 91 - 96: Translation and Commentary
Breaking Pledges is Forbidden
An Oath Sworn to Deceive Someone May Cause Forfeiture of Faith (‘Iman)
Accepting Bribe is Sternly Forbidden as it Breaks the Covenant of Allah
A Comprehensive Definition of Bribe
All Wordly Gains and States Will Perish - Only Their Outcome With Allah Shall Remain
Verse 97: Translation and Commentary
What is 'Good Life'?
Verses 98 - 100: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary
Related Rulings (Masa'il)
The Way of Faith and Trust in Allah is the Way of Freedom From the Power and Control of the Shaitan
Verses 101 - 105: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Verses 106 - 109: Translation and Commentary
The Definition of Ikrah or Compulsion
Related Ruling
Verses 110 - 113: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary
Verses 114 - 119: Translation and Commentary
Sequence and Explanation in Gist
Commentary: Nature of Prohibitions: The Correct View
Repentance From Sin Brings Forgiveness: Is it Open or Restricted?
Verses 120 - 124: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Being on the Way of Sayyidna Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam):
Understanding the Chemistry of Adherence
Verses 125 - 128: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary: Da'wah and Tabligh: Principles and Curriculum
Da'wah: Principles and Etiquette
The Prophetic Etiquette of Da'wah
The Harmful Worldly and Other-Worldly Effects of Current Contestations
Ineffectiveness of Contemporary Da'wah Work
Causing Pain to a Man of Da'wah: Revenge is Permissible, But Patience is Better.
The Background in Which This Verse was Revealed and How it was Implemented by the Holy Prophet
(Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) and His Noble Sahabah (Radhi Allahu 'Anhum)
Ruling
Ruling

17. Tafseer Surah Al-Isrâ' (The Night Journey) / Surah Bani Isrâ'îl
(Children of Israel)
Verse 1: Translation and Commentary
The Qur'an, Sunnah and 'Ijma' Prove that the Mi'raj was Physical.
A Brief Account of Mi'raj - As Reported by Ibn Kathir
The Testimony of a Non-Muslim About the Event of Mi'raj
The Date of the Event of al-'Isra' and Mi'raj
Al-Masjid al-Haram and al-Masjid al-Aqsa
Al-Masjid al-Aqsa and Blessings of the Syrian Environs
Verses 2 - 3: Translation and Commentary
Verses 4 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Sequence of Verses
Commentary
The Events of Bani Isra'il are a Lesson for Muslims and What Has Happened to Baytul-maqdis in Our Time
is a Part of the Same Chain
A Strange Coincidence
Disbelievers Too Are the Servants of Allah, But Not Among the Accepted Ones
Verses 9 - 11: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary: The Most Upright Way
Verses 12 - 15: Translation and Commentary
The Sense of the Book of Deeds Tied to the Neck
Allah Does Not Punish Unless He Sends a Messenger: A Clarification
There Will Be No Punishment For the Children of Mushriks
Verses 16 - 17: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary: A Doubt and its Answer
Another Tafsir of This Verse
The Influence of the Rich Over a People is a Natural Phenomenon
Verses 18 - 21: Translation and Commentary
A Self-Opinionated Deed and an Act of Religious Innovation, No Matter How Appealing, is Not Acceptable
Verses 22 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Sequence
Commentary: It is Very Important to Respect and Obey Parents
The Merits of Obeying and Serving Parents in Hadith Narratives
The Punishment for Depriving Parents of Their Rights Comes - Much Before Akhirah - Right Here in This
World Too
Obedience to Parents: When Necessary and When There is Room for Opposition
To Deserve Service and Good Treatment it is Not Necessary That the Parents be Muslims
Rulings
Treating Parents Well: Special Consideration in Their Old Age
Ruling
A Remarkable Event
Verses 26 - 27: Translation and Commentary:
On Fulfilling the Rights of Relatives Vigilantly
The Prohibition of Spending Wastefully (Tabdhir)
Verse 28: Translation and Commentary
Verses 29 - 30: Translation and Commentary:
The Instruction for Moderation in Spending
Spending in the Way of Allah So Liberally As Would Throw One in Trouble: The Pros and Cons of it
Poorly Managed Spending is Prohibited
Verse 31: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verse 32: Translation and Commentary
Verse 33: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Unjust Killing
Who Has the Right to Take Qisas?
Injustice is Not Answered by Injustice, But By Justice: So, Be Just Even When Punishing Criminals
An Anecdote Worth Remembering
Verses 34 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Caution in Handling the Property of Orphans
Fulfilment of Covenants and Implementation of Contracts
Ruling
The Prohibition of Giving Weights and Measures Short: Ruling
Verses 36 - 38: Translation and Commentary
Questions Will Be Asked on the Day of Qiyamah About the Ear, the Eye and the Heart
Note
A Gist of Torah in Fifteen Verses
Verses 39 - 44: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Tasbih (Glorification of Allah) Said By the Heavens and the Earth and Everything Present
Therein
Verses 45 - 48: Translation and Commentary:
Can Magic Affect a Prophet?
A Qur'anic Formula of Remaining Hidden From Enemy Sight
Verses 49 - 52: Translation and Commentary
Even Disbelievers Will Rise Praising Allah on the Day of Resurrection
Verses 53 - 55: Translation and Commentary:
Using Foul or Harsh Language is Not Correct, Even Against Infidels
Verses 56 - 58: Translation and Commentary
Verses 59 - 60: Translation and Commentary
Verses 61 - 65: Translation and Commentary
Verses 66 - 70: Translation and Commentary
Why Are the Children of 'Adam Superior?
Verses 71 - 72: Translation and Commentary
The Book of Deeds
Verses 73 - 77: Translation and Commentary
Verses 78 - 82: Translation and Commentary:
Salah is the Best Defence Against Enemy Hostility
The Injunction of Five Prayers
The Time of the Salah of Tahajjud: Injunctions and Rulings
Is the Prayer of Tahajjud Fard (Obligatory) or Nafl (Additional)?
Is the Prayer of Tahajjud Nafl Or Sunnah al-Mu'akkadah?
The Number of Raka'at in the Prayer of Tahajjud
In What Manner Was the Prayer of Tahajjud Offered?
The Praised Station
The Intercession Made By Prophets and the Righteous Will Be Accepted
A Question and its Answer
An Important Note
The Station of Intercession Could Be Reached Through the Efficacy of the Prayer of Tahajjud
A Prayer for Important Objectives
It is Necessary to Erase Customs and Symbols of Polytheism, Disbelief and Falsehood
Verses 83 - 84: Translation and Commentary
Verses 85 - 89: Translation and Commentary
What Does 'Ruh' Signify?
The Incident of the Question: Did it Happen in Makkah or Madinah?
The Answer to the Question Asked
Answering Every Question is Not Necessary Unless Religiously Advisable
Whether or Not it is Possible For Anyone to Have the Knowledge of the Reality of Ruh
An Important Note
Verses 90 - 95: Translation and Commentary
A Prophetic Answer to Hostile Questions Sounding Absurd
Only a Human Being Can Be a Messenger of Allah: Angels Cannot Be Sent as Messengers to Human
Beings
Verses 96 - 100: Translation and Commentary
Verses 101 - 109: Translation and Commentary
Verses 110 - 111: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
A Personal Postscript By the Author

18. Tafseer Surah Al-Kahf (The Cave)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
The Properties and Merits of Surah al-Kahf
The Cause of Revelation
Commentary
Verses 9 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Lexical Explanation
Commentary: The Story of the People of Kahf and Raqim
Events Relating to Hiding in Caves to Protect Faith Have Been Many and Widespread
People of Kahf: Place and Period
Investigations of Modern Historians
When Did the Event Relating to the People of Kahf Come to Pass and Why Did They Take Shelter in the
Cave?
The Real Foundation of Nationalism and Collectivism
Are the People of Kahf Still Alive?
Verses 13 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Verses 17 - 18: Translation and Commentary
The People of Kahf During Their Long Sleep Were in a State that an Onlooker Would Have Taken Them to
be Awake
The Dog of the People of Kahf
Good Company is a Blessing - Even for a dog!
Allah Ta'ala Had Invested the People of Kahf With Such Awe as Would Make an Onlooker Run in Terror
Verses 19 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Ruling
Verse 21: Translation and Commentary
The Secret of the People of Kahf: How Did the People of the City Learn About it?
People Differed After the Death of Ashab al-Kahf
Ruling
Verse 22: Translation and Commentary
The Names of the People of Kahf
Basic Rule in Debatable Matters: Avoid Long-Drawn Argumentation
Verses 23 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Saying 'Insha'Allah' on Doing Something in the Future
Ruling
Verses 27 - 31: Translation and Commentary
Da'wah and Tabligh Admit of No Discrimination
Ornaments for the People of Jannah
Verses 32 - 44: Translation and Commentary
The Gist of the Arguments of These Two Persons, As Explained by Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanavi in Khulasa-
e-Tafsir
Verses 45 - 49: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of 'Everlasting Virtues' ('al-Baqyat al-Salihat'- 34)
Visualize the Day of Resurrection
Recompense (al-Jaza') is the Deed (al-'Amal) Itself
Verses 50 - 59: Translation and Commentary
The Progeny of Iblis, and his Descendants and Followers
Verses 60 - 70: Translation and Commentary
The Story of Sayyidna Musa (Moses) and Al-Khadir (Elias)
Some Rules of the Road and a Model of High Prophetic Determination
Precedence of Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) Over Al-Khadir ('Alayhis Salam), his Upbringing and
Miracles
About al-Khadir ('Alayhis Salam) and the Issue of his Prophet-Hood
It is Not Lawful for Any Waliyy or Man of Allah to Contravene the Injunction of Codified Shari'ah
Following the Teacher is Incumbent on the Student
It is Not Permissible for an 'Alim' of the 'Shari'ah' to Patiently Bear What is Contrary to the Shari'ah
Basic Difference in the Knowledge of Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) and al-Khadir ('Alayhis Salam):
Resolution of an Apparent Dichotomy
Verses 71 - 78: Translation and Commentary
Verses 79 - 82: Translation and Commentary
The Definition of a Miskin
The Benefit of the Righteousness of Parents Reaches Children, and Their Children.
Prophetic Eloquence and the Nuances of Etiquette: An Example
Is al-Khadir ('Alayhis Salam) Alive, or is he Dead?
Conclusion
Verses 83 - 88: Translation and Commentary
Dhul-Qarnain: His Identity, Period and Country and the Reason Why he was So Named
Verses 89 - 91: Translation and Commentary
Verses 92 - 98: Translation and Commentary
Explanation of Difficult Words
Commentary: The Identity of Ya'juj Ma'juj and the Location of the Wall of Dhul-Qarnain
Hadith Reports About Ya'juj Ma'juj
Conclusions Drawn From the Narrations of Hadith
An Essential Point of Guidance
Views of Muslim Scholars
The Wall of Dhul-Qarnain: Is it Still There? Will it be There Until Qiyamah? Or, Has it Disintegrated?
Verses 99 - 101: Translation and Commentary
Verses 102 - 108: Translation and Commentary
Verses 109 - 110: Translation and Commentary
Riya' and its Evil Consequences: Stern Warnings of Hadith
Some Merits and Properties of Surah al-Kahf
An Important Word of Advice

19. Tafseer Surah Maryam (Mary)


Verses 1 - 15: Translation and Commentary
Mention of One's Needs in Supplication is Desirable
The Legacy of Prophets Cannot be Inherited
Verses 16 - 21: Translation and Commentary
Verses 22 - 26: Translation and Commentary:
Injunction in Respect of Desire for Death
The Vow of Silence Has Been Prohibited Under the Islamic Law
Conceiving a Child Without Copulation With a Man is Not Totally Impossible
Verses 27 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Verses 34 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Verses 41 - 50: Translation and Commentary:
Meaning of Siddiq
How to Give Counsel to Elders.
Verses 51 - 58: Translation and Commentary
Importance of Keeping One's Promise.
A Reformer Must Begin his Mission With his Own Family
From Bayan ul-Qur'an - The Difference Between the Definition of 'Rasul' and 'Nabi' and Their Inter-
Relationship.
Weeping During the Recitation of Qur'an / Divine Book was the Practice of the Prophets
Verses 59 - 63: Translation and Commentary
Offering Prayers Outside Fixed Time or Not With Congregation (Jama'at) is a Default and of No Avail, and
is a Great Sin.
Verses 64 - 72: Translation and Commentary
Verses 73 - 76: Translation and Commentary
Verses 77 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Verses 83 - 87: Translation and Commentary
Verses 88 - 98: Translation and Commentary
20. Tafseer Surah Tâ-Hâ. (Taha)
Surah Ta-Ha
Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Verses 9 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) Learned the Words of Allah Directly
To Take Off Shoes at a Sacred Place is an Act of Respect
How to Conduct Oneself When the Qur'an is Being Recited
Verses 17 - 24: Translation and Commentary
Rule
Verses 25 - 36: Translation and Commentary
Good Companions are a Help in the Better Performance of Worship and Dhikr (Remembrance)
Verses 37 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Can a Revelation be Sent to a Person Who is Not a Prophet?
The Name of the Mother of Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam)
Detailed Story of Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam)
The Results, Lessons and the Great Benefits to be Obtained From the Story of Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis
Salam)
The Pharaoh's Foolish Plan and How Allah Frustrated it
Divine Favours for the Mother of Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam)
Good News for Industrialists and Traders
The Chosen Servants of Allah are Gifted with a Special Attribute So That All Who See Them, Love Them
Why was the Murder of the Egyptian By Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) Regarded as a Sin?
Helping the Weak and Public Service Have Their Own Rewards Both in This World and in the Hereafter
The Philosophy and Benefits of a Situation in Which One Messenger was an Employee and the Other an
Employer
How to Choose the Best Man for a Job
Difference Between the Approach of Magicians and That of the Prophets
Truth About the Magic of the Egyptian Magicians
Division Into Tribes in Matters of Social Life is Not Censurable
Appointment of a Deputy to Manage the Affairs of a Community
A Disagreeable Course of Action May Temporarily be Adopted If it Prevents Disruption Among Muslims
A Vital Principle of Prophetic Mission
Verses 45 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Why was Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) Afraid?
Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) Called Upon the Pharaoh to Embrace the True Faith and Also to Deliver
the Bani Isra'il From Bondage
God Created Everything; And Everything is Performing the Functions Assigned to it by Him
Verses 51 - 59: Translation and Commentary
The Composition of Every Human Being Contains, Together With the Seed, the Earth of the Place When he
Will be Buried
The Great Advantage in Fixing for the Contest
Magic - its Truth, Forms and the Rules Governing it
Verses 60 - 76: Translation and Commentary
Sayyidna Musa's ('Alayhis Salam) Prophetic Address to the Magicians
Conversion to Islam and Bowing in Prostration by the Pharaoh's Magicians
The Propitious End of Asiyah, the Pharaoh's Wife
Revolutionary Change in the Lives of the Magicians
Verses 77 - 82: Translation and Commentary
The Number of the Bani Isra'il Who Fled Egypt and the Strength of the Pharaoh's Army
Verses 83 - 89: Translation and Commentary
Allah Questioned Sayyidna Musa ('Alayhis Salam) About His Haste and the Wisdom Behind the Question
Who Was Samiri?
When Does the Property of Infidels Become Lawful for the Muslims?
Verses 90 - 94: Translation and Commentary
Differences Between Two Prophets When the Opinions of Both Could be Right
Verses 95 - 98: Translation and Commentary
Verses 99 - 114: Translation and Commentary
Verses 115 - 127: Translation and Commentary
The Responsibility for Providing the Essential Needs of a Wife Rests on Her Husband
Only Four Things Fall Within the Definition of Obligatory Maintenance.
It is Incumbent on Muslims to Show Reverence to the Prophets of Allah When Referring to Them
The Truth About the Life of Infidels and Evil-Doers Being Harsh in This World
Verses 128 - 135: Translation and Commentary
Patience and Prayers are the Only Remedies Against Aggressive Hostility
Worldly Wealth is a Fleeting Thing and is Not an Evidence of God's Favour, and for Good Muslims it is a
Danger Signal
Requiring One's Relatives and Associates to Offer Their Prayers Regularly and the Philosophy Behind it
Allah Provides Easy Sustenance to a Person Who Devotes Himself to Prayers and to His Worship

21. Tafseer Surah Al-Anbiyâ' (The Prophets)


Verses 1 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Importance of Surah Al-Anbiya'
Ruling
The Holy Qur'an is an Honour and Pride for the Arabs
Verses 11 - 15: Translation and Commentary
Verses 16 - 29: Translation and Commentary
Verses 30 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Verses 34 - 47: Translation and Commentary
What is Death?
Worldly Comforts and Discomforts are a Test
Haste is Undesirable
Weighing of Actions on the Day of Judgment and the Scales to be Used for This Purpose
Method of the Weighment of Deeds
Accountability of Deeds
Verses 48 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Verses 51 - 73: Translation and Commentary
The Words of Sayyidna Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam) Were Not Untrue, But Only Allusions
Three Untruths Ascribed to Sayyidna Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)
It is Sheer Ignorance to Deny the Authenticity of the Lies of Sayyidna Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)
Reference to a Delicate Hint Regarding Sincerity of Action Arising From the Saying
How the Fire of Namrud Turned into Pleasant Garden for Sayyidna Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)
Verses 74 - 75: Translation and Commentary
Verses 76 - 77: Translation and Commentary
Verses 78 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Can the Verdict of a Judge (Qadi) be Changed or Annulled After it Has Been Announced?
If Two Mujtahids by Their Separate Ijtihad Pass Two Conflicting Verdicts, Should Both be Regarded as
Valid Or Should One of Them be Rejected?
The Question of Animals of a Person Harming Another Person or Damaging his Property
Glorification of Allah by Birds and Mountains
The Art of Making Armour was Granted to Sayyidna Dawud ('Alayhis Salam) by Allah Ta'ala
Skills Beneficial to Humanity are Desirable and are Like Acts of Prophets
Making the Air Subservient to Sulayman ('Alayhis Salam) and Related Matters
Subservience of Jinns and Satans to Sulayman ('Alayhis Salam)
Satans
Verses 83 - 84: Translation and Commentary:
Story of Sayyidna Ayyub ('Alayhis Salam)
The Invocation of Sayyidna Ayyub ('Alayhis Salam) is Not Counter to Patience
Verses 85 - 86: Translation and Commentary:
Whether Sayyidna Dhul-Kifl was a Prophet or a Saint and his Strange Story
Verses 87 - 88: Translation and Commentary
The Story of Yunus ('Alayhis Salam)
The Prayer of Yunus ('Alayhis Salam) is Invoked by All People at All Times and for All Their Needs
Verses 89 - 90: Translation and Commentary
Verse 91: Translation and Commentary
Verses 92 - 105: Translation and Commentary
Verses 106 - 112: Translation and Commentary

22. Tafseer Surah Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage)


Verses 1 - 2: Translation and Commentary:
Special Features
When Will the Earthquake of the Day of Resurrection Take Place?
Verses 3 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Different Stages in the Development of Foetus in Mother's Womb
An Account of the Different Stages of Human Life After Birth
Verses 11 - 13: Translation and Commentary
Verses 14 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Verses 17 - 18: Translation and Commentary
The Truth About All Created Things Obeying Allah
Verses 19 - 24: Translation and Commentary
The Philosophy of Adorning the Dwellers of Paradise with Gold Bracelets
Silk Clothes are Forbidden For Men
Verse 25: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Equal Rights of All Muslims Within Haram of Makkah
Verses 26 - 29: Translation and Commentary
The Start of Founding the Structure of the House of Allah (the Holy Ka'ba)
Ruling
Observance of the Correct Sequence in the Performance of Various Acts Related to Hajj
Ruling
A Question and its Answer
Verses 30 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Verses 34 - 37: Translation and Commentary
The Real Object is Not the Specific Rites of Pilgrimage But True Devotion to Allah and Submission to His
Will Which are Inherent in Those Rites
Verse 38: Translation and Commentary
Verses 39 - 41: Translation and Commentary:
First Command to Fight the Infidels
The Philosophy Behind Jihad and War Against the Infidels
Qur'anic Prophecy about the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafa-e-Rashideen) and its Fulfilment
Verses 42 - 51: Translation and Commentary:
Travels Undertaken to Acquire Insight into Things and to Learn Lessons From the Past is one of the
Religious Objectives
How the Day of Resurrection Will be Equal to One Thousand Years by Our Reckoning
A Doubt and its Explanation
Verses 52 - 57: Translation and Commentary
Verses 58 - 59: Translation and Commentary
Verse 60: Translation and Commentary
Verses 61 - 66: Translation and Commentary
Verses 67 - 70: Translation and Commentary
A Doubt and its Answer
Verses 71 - 74: Translation and Commentary:
Illustrating the Futility of Polytheism and Idol-Worship by Citing a Parable
Verses 75 - 78: Translation and Commentary
The Ummah of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) is the Chosen Ummah of Allah Ta'ala

23. Tafseer Surah Al-Mu'minûn (The Believers)


Verses 1 - 11: Translation and Commentary
What is Falah? How and From Where Can it be Obtained?
The Seven Attributes of a Perfect Believer on the Basis of Which he Has Been Promised Falah in This Verse
Both in This World and in the Hereafter
How Important is Khushu' During Prayers?
Verses 12 - 22: Translation and Commentary
Seven Stages of the Creation of Man
A Very Interesting Story About Sayyidna 'Abbas (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
The Final Stage in Human Creation, i.e. Putting Life and Soul into it
Biological Spirit and Real Spirit
The Divine System of Providing Water to Meet Human Needs
Verses 23 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Verses 31 - 41: Translation and Commentary
Verses 42 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Verses 51 - 56: Translation and Commentary
Verses 57 - 62: Translation and Commentary
Verses 63 - 77: Translation and Commentary
Ban on Story Telling After 'Isha' Prayers
Visitation of Famine Upon Makkah and its Deliverance on the Prayers of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu
'Alayhi Wasallam)
Verses 78 - 92: Translation and Commentary
Verses 93 - 100: Translation and Commentary
Verses 101 - 115: Translation and Commentary
Difference Between the Condition of Believers and Infidels in Mahshar (Gathering Place on the Day of
Judgement)
How Will the Deeds be Weighed?
Verses 116 - 118: Translation and Commentary

24. Tafseer Surah An-Nûr (The Light)


Verses 1 - 2: Translation and Commentary:
Some Characteristics of This Surah
Commentary
Adultery is a Great Crime and is a Combination of Many Crimes. That is Why its Punishment in Islam is
Very Severe
The Punishment of Whipping a Hundred Times is Exclusive to Unmarried Man and Woman. For Married
Persons the Punishment is Stoning to Death
An Important Warning
Three Degrees of Gradations in the Punishment of Adultery
In Islamic Law if the Punishment of a Crime is Severe, the Conditions of Proving it are Also Tough
Injunction Against Homosexuality and Sex With Animals
Initially Islam Requires Not to Publicize the Crimes, But Once They are Established Through Evidence, it is
the Requirement of Wisdom to Disgrace the Criminals
Verse 3: Translation and Commentary:
The Second Injunction About Fornication
Verses 4 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
The Third Injunction Relating to Fornication is on False Accusation and the Punishment Prescribed for it
A Doubt and it's Answer
Who are Muhsanat
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Verses 6 - 10: Translation and Commentary:
The Fourth Injunction is of Li'an (Curse) Among the Adjuncts of Fornication
The Second Incident
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Verses 11 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Interconnection of Verses
The Incident of Ifk and the Slander
Commentary: Unique Proficiency of Sayyidah 'A'ishah's (Radhi Allahu 'Anha), and the Remaining Part of
the Incident of Ifk
Few Distinctions of Sayyidah Siddiqua (Radhi Allahu 'Anha).
Ruling
An Important and Necessary Warning
A Doubt and its Answer
The Qur'anic System for the Prevention of Obscenity
Teachings of High Morals for the Exalted Companions
An Important Warning
Verses 27 - 29: Translation and Commentary:
The Fifth Injunction Regarding Mutual Meetings and Asking Permission Before Entering Anyone's Home
Wisdom of Seeking Permission (Isti'dhan)
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
The Traditional Way of Seeking Permission
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Important Warning
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Some Other Issues Related to Isti'dhan: Some Issues Relating to Telephone
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Verses 30 - 31: Translation and Commentary:
An Important Chapter for the Prevention of Obscenity and Security of Chastity: Hijab for Women
To Stare Intentionally at Boys Having No Beard Also Falls Within This Ruling
Looking at Non-Mahram is Forbidden
Exception From the Injunction of Hijab
Warning
Ninth Category
Tenth Category
Eleventh Category
Twelfth Category
To Cause Hearing of Jewellery's Sound to Non-Mahrams is Prohibited
The Issue of Women's Voice
To Go Out Wearing Perfume
Going Out Wearing Decorated Veil is Also Prohibited
Verses 32 - 33: Translation and Commentary:
Some Injunctions Regarding Marriage
The Status of Marriage in Shari'ah
Warning
Verse 33 Continued: Translation and Commentary
An Important Economic Issue and the Qur'anic Verdict on it
Verses 34 - 40: Translation and Commentary
The Definition of Nur (Light)
Nur of the Believer
The Nur of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Benefits of Olive Oil
Mosques are Houses of Allah and Their Respect is Obligatory
Meaning of Raising of Mosques
Exaltation of Mosques
Some Merits of Mosques
Fifteen Etiquettes of the Mosques
Houses Meant Exclusively for Remembrance of Allah and for Learning Qur'an or Religious Education Also
Have the Status of Mosques
Special Wisdom for Using the Word 'Allowed' in the Verse
Most of the Companions Were Traders
Verses 41 - 45: Translation and Commentary
Verses 46 - 54: Translation and Commentary
Four Conditions for Success and Victory
An Astonishing Incident
Verses 55 - 57: Translation and Commentary:
Background of Revelation
This Verse is a Proof of Approval and Esteem in the Sight of Allah of the Four Rightly Guided Khulafa'
Verses 58 - 60: Translation and Commentary
The Injunction for Relatives and Mahrams for Seeking Permission at Specific Timings
Ruling
Ruling
Emphasis on Hijab for Women and an Exemption
Verse 61: Translation and Commentary:
Some Injunctions and Social Etiquettes After the Entry in the House
Ruling
Ruling
Ruling
Verses 62 - 64: Translation and Commentary:
Some Etiquettes and Injunctions in Regard to Meetings with the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
in Particular, and in the Society in General
A Question and its Answer
What Does Amrin Jami' (Collective Matter) Mean?
Is This Injunction Exclusive to Meetings of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) or is General?
The Second Injunction
A Warning

25. Tafseer Surah Al-Furqân (The Criterion)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary:
Special Features of the Surah
Commentary
Special Wisdom in Every Creation
Verses 4 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Verses 10 - 20: Translation and Commentary
There is Great Wisdom in Economic Difference Between People
Verses 21 - 22: Translation and Commentary
Verses 23 - 31: Translation and Commentary
Friendship of Wicked Persons and Non-Believers Will be a Matter of Shame and Repentance in the
Hereafter
Abandoning to Follow Qur'an is a Great Sin
Verse 32: Translation and Commentary
Verses 33 - 36: Translation and Commentary
Verses 37 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Following Forbidden Things - a Type of Idolatory
Verses 45 - 62: Translation and Commentary:
Relationship Between Causes and Effects and Their Being Subject to Allah's Will
To Work During Day Time and Rest at Night is Based on Great Wisdom
Jihad With Qur'an (its Propagation) is Great Jihad
Cosmological Theories and the Qur'an
Old and Modern Theories About the Location of the Planets and the Qur'anic Expressions
Realities of the Universe and Qur'an
Criteria of Acceptance or Rejection of Scientific and Philosophical Theories in the Commentary of the Holy
Qur'an
'Ibad-ur-Rahman:

Verses 63 - 77: Translation and Commentary


Special Traits of Allah Ta'ala's Favoured Servants:
The First Characteristic
The Second Characteristic
The Third Characteristic
The Fourth Characteristic
The Fifth Characteristic
The Sixth Characteristic
The Seventh Characteristic
The Eighth and Ninth Characteristic
The Tenth Characteristic
The Eleventh Characteristic
The Twelvth Characteristic
Self-Study of Religious Precepts is Not Enough But They Need to be Acted Upon in the Light of
Interpretation Given by Classic Scholars
The Thirteenth Characteristic

26. Tafseer Surah Ash-Shu'arâ' (The Poets)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Verses 10 - 33: Translation and Commentary:
Request for Favourable Conditions for Obedience is Not Tantamount to Making Excuses
The Meaning of the Word Dalal Used for Sayyidna Musa
It is Impossible for Man to Comprehend Fully the Entity and Reality of the Magnificence of Allah Ta'ala
An Example of Prophetic Dialectic
Verses 34 - 51: Translation and Commentary
Verses 52 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Verses 69 - 104: Translation and Commentary
Love for Being Praised is Contemptible But Allowed With Certain Conditions
Supplication for the Absolution of Disbelievers is Not Allowed
Note
Wealth, Children and the Family Relationship Can Also be Beneficial in the Hereafter to a Believer
Verses 105 - 122: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Nobility of a Person Depends on Deeds and Moral Qualities and Not on Family or Status
Verses 123 - 140: Translation and Commentary
Explanation of Some Difficult Words
Construction of Buildings Without any Need is Contemptible
Verses 141 - 159: Translation and Commentary
Useful Vocations are Divine Graces Provided They are Not Employed in Bad Things
Verses 160 - 175: Translation and Commentary
Unnatural Act is Unlawful Even With One's Own Wife
Verses 176 - 191: Translation and Commentary
Verses 192 - 227: Translation and Commentary
Qur'an is the Name of the Collection of its Words and Meanings
Reciting Translation of Qur'an in Prayers is Not Allowed by Consensus of Ummah
Urdu Translation of Qur'an is Not Allowed to be Called Urdu Qur'an
The Place of Poetry in Islamic Shari'ah (Jurisprudence)
Every Art or Learning, Which Makes One Oblivious of Allah and Hereafter, is Contemptible
The Depravity of the Followers is Often an Indicator of the Depravity of the Leader

27. Tafseer Surah An-Naml (The Ant)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary
Verses 7 - 14: Translation and Commentary:
Adoption of Natural Means for One's Need is Not Against Trust in Allah
It is Prudent Not to Refer One's Wife by Her Name in General Gatherings, Rather an Allusion for the
Purpose is Better
The Real Nature of Seeing the Fire and Hearing the Voice From it
A Narration of Sayyidna Ibn 'Abbas and Hasan Al-Basri and its Explanation
Verses 15 - 19: Translation and Commentary
There is No Heritage of Wealth Among the Prophets
It is Permissible to Use Plural Form for One's Own Self, Provided it is Not Out of Arrogance
Birds and Animals Also Have Sense and Intelligence
Special Note
Despite Having Done Good Deeds and Their Acceptance the Entry into Paradise Will Not be Possible
Without the Grace of Allah
Verses 20 - 28: Translation and Commentary
It is Necessary for the Rulers to Take Care of Their Subjects and for the Saints of Their Disciples and
Students
Taking Account of One's Own Self
Reason for Picking up Hoopoe from Among the Birds, and an Important Warning
It is Permissible to Punish a Lethargic Animal Moderately
The Prophets do Not Have the Knowledge of the Unknown
Is it Proper for a Junior to Say to His Senior That He Knows More Than Him?
Is it Permissible to Marry a Jinni?
Is it Permissible for a Woman to be King or the Head or Imam of a People?
Letters and Writings are Enough Proof on Religious Matters in the Normal Circumstances
Writing Letters and Sending Them to the Disbelievers is Permissible
Social Etiquettes Should Always be Observed, No Matter if it is a Gathering of Infidels
Verses 29 - 37: Translation and Commentary
The Language of the Letter of Sulaiman ('Alayhis Salam)
Some Rules of Writing Letters
Writer Should First Write His Name and Then of the Addressee
Replying to Letters is Also a Practice of the Prophets
Starting Letters with Bismillah
Ruling
Can a Paper Bearing a Qur'anic Verse be Given in the Hands of a Disbeliever?
Letters Should be Written Short, Comprehensive, Eloquent and Effective
Consultation in Important Matters is a Sunnah. It Provides the Benefit of Having Views of Others, and Gives
Them a Sense of Participation
Reaction of Queen Bilqis on the Letter of Sulaiman
Appearance of Envoys of Bilqis in the Court of Sulaiman ('Alayhis Salam)
Return of the Presents of Bilqis by Sayyidna Sulaiman ('Alayhis Salam)
Is it Permissible to Accept Presents From Infidels?
Verses 38 - 41: Translation and Commentary:
Bilqis's Appearance in the Court of Sulaiman ('Alayhis Salam)
Difference Between Miracle and Karamah
The Incident of the Throne of Bilqis was a Karamah or a Tasarruf
Verses 42 - 44: Translation and Commentary:
Did Sayyidna Sulaiman ('Alayhis Salam) Marry Bilqis?
Verses 45 - 53: Translation and Commentary
Verses 54 - 59: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verses 60 - 64: Translation and Commentary
Supplication of a Mudtar is Surely Accepted Because of its Sincerity
Verses 65 - 75: Translation and Commentary
Verses 76 - 79: Translation and Commentary
Verses 80 - 81: Translation and Commentary
Can the Dead Persons Hear?
Verse 82: Translation and Commentary
The Nature of the Beast Coming Out of the Earth, and its Time and Place
Verses 83 - 90: Translation and Commentary
Verses 91 - 93: Translation and Commentary

28. Tafseer Surah Al-Qasas (The Stories)


Verses 1 - 13: Translation and Commentary
Verses 14 - 21: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Rulings
Verses 22 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Two Important Conditions for Hiring a Person, and Assigning a Job
Ruling
Verses 29 - 35: Translation and Commentary
The Place Also Becomes Auspicious if Righteous Deeds are Performed There
A Sermon Should Have High Degree of Eloquence
Verses 36 - 42: Translation and Commentary
Verses 43 - 51: Translation and Commentary
Certain Rules for Preaching
Verses 52 - 55: Translation and Commentary
Is the Word Muslim Restricted to the Ummah of Muhammad (Sallalahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) or it is Common
to All Ummahs?
There are Two Important Advices in This Verse
Verse 56: Translation and Commentary
Verses 57 - 60: Translation and Commentary
Availability of All Types of Produce in Haram of Makkah is a Special Divine Gift
Small Towns and Villages are Subject to the Same Laws as are Applicable to the Main Cities
The Sign of Prudence is That One Does Not Involve Himself Too Much in Worldly Matters and Cares More
for the Hereafter
Verses 61 - 67: Translation and Commentary
Verses 68 - 73: Translation and Commentary
Giving Preference to One Thing Over the Other Or to One Person Over the Other, and Determination of
Correct Standard of Preference, are All Divine Prerogatives
Verses 74 - 75: Translation and Commentary
Verses 76 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Verses 83 - 84: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Firm Intention to Commit a Sin is Also Sin
Verses 85 - 88: Translation and Commentary
Qur'an is a Means of Victory Over Enemies and of One's Success in His Objectives
29. Tafseer Surah Al-'Ankabût (The Spider)
Verses 1 - 7: Translation and Commentary
Verses 8 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Verses 10 - 13: Translation and Commentary
Invitation to Sin is Also a Sin, the Punishment of Which is the Same as That of Committing it.
Verses 14 - 18: Translation and Commentary
Verses 19 - 23: Translation and Commentary
Verses 24 - 27: Translation and Commentary
First Prophetic Migration in World's History
The Reward for Some Actions is Bestowed in This World as Well
Verses 28 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Verses 36 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Who is Knowledgeable in the Sight of Allah?
Verse 45: Translation and Commentary
A Brief But Comprehensive Formula for the Reform of People
How Does Prayer Stop from All Sins?
Answer to a Doubt
Verses 46 - 55: Translation and Commentary
Does This Verse Endorse the Authenticity of Torah and Injil in Their Present Form?
Torah and Injil in Their Present Form Can Neither be Believed Nor Rejected Altogether
It was a Great Honour and Miracle for the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) to be Unlettered
Verses 56 - 63: Translation and Commentary
Command in Connection with Hijrah and Removal of Doubts Encountering in its Way
When Does Hijrah Become Obligatory?
Ruling
Ruling
Verses 64 - 69: Translation and Commentary
Note
Knowledge Improves if it is Acted Upon

30. Tafseer Surah Ar-Rûm (The Romans)


Verses 1 - 7: Translation and Commentary:
Backdrop of Revelation of the Surah - the Story of War Between Rum and Persia
Gambling
Earning of Mundane Needs by Neglecting the Hereafter is No Sagacity
Verses 8 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Verses 11 - 19: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Verses 20 - 27: Translation and Commentary
First Sign of Divine Omnipotence
Second Sign of the Divine Omnipotence
The Object of Married Life is Tranquillity for Which Mutual Love and Affection is the Key
Third Sign of Divine Omnipotence
Fourth Sign of Divine Omnipotence
Sleep and Economic Activity is Not Against Asceticism and Trust in Allah
Fifth Sign of Divine Omnipotence
Sixth Sign of Divine Omnipotence
Verses 28 - 40: Translation and Commentary
What is Meant by Nature?
It is Obligatory to Avoid the Company of Wrongdoers and Evil Society
Ruling
Verses 41 - 45: Translation and Commentary
Big Calamities Fall Upon the World Because of the Sins of People
Answer to a Doubt
Special Note
Difference Between Trial or Test and Punishment or Torment when Calamities Fall
Verses 46 - 53: Translation and Commentary
Verses 54 - 60: Translation and Commentary
Would Any One be Able to Lie Before Allah on the Day of Resurrection?
No One Will be Able to Speak a Lie in the Grave

31. Tafseer Surah Luqmân (Luqman)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary
The Cause of Revelation
Islamic Legal Injunctions 'Lahw wa La'ib' (play and game) and its Equipment
The Reading of Shameless Fiction or Poetry or Writings of the Proponents of the False is also Not
Permissible.
Buying and Selling of the Equipment Used in Games
Allowed and Permissible Games
Games Prohibited Explicitly
The Injunctions of Music and Musical Instruments
A Warning Not to Be Ignored!
Reciting Morally Beneficial Poetry in a Good Voice Without Musical Instruments is Not Prohibited
Verses 10 - 11: Translation and Commentary
Verses 12 - 19: Translation and Commentary
The Identity of Luqman ('Alayhis Salam)
What Does the 'Hikmah' Given to Luqman Actually Mean?
Gratitude and Obedience to Parents is Obligatory - But, Obedience to Anyone Counter to Divine Command
is Not Permissible
Islam's Peerless Law of Justice
Special Note
The Second Bequest of Luqman About Articles of Belief
The Third Bequest of Luqman About the Correction of Deed
The Fourth Bequest of Luqman About the Betterment of People
The Fifth Bequest of Luqman About Social Manners
Verses 20 - 32: Translation and Commentary
Verses 33 - 34: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
The Issue of the 'Ilm ul-Ghayb (Knowledge of the Unseen)
A Doubt and its Answer
The Issue of the Knowledge of the Unseen: An Important Note
Special Note Concerning the Words of the Verse

32. Tafseer Surah As-Sajdah (The Prostration)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary
Verses 4 - 9: Translation and Commentary:
The Length of the Day of Qiyamah
Everything is Good in This World. Evil Conies Through its Wrong Use.
Verses 10 - 22: Translation and Commentary
Some Details About the Exacting of Soul and the Angel of Death
The Soul of Animals: Does the Angel of Death Exact That Too?
Ruling
The Salah of Tahajjud
There are Some Crimes the Punishment of Which Comes Even Within the Mortal World Much Before the
Hereafter.
Verses 23 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Two Conditions for the Leader of Any People
A Wise System of Irrigation

33. Tafseer Surah Al-Ahzâb (The Clans)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary
The Background of Revelation
Explanation of Verses
Ruling
Verses 4 - 5: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verse 6: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verses 7 - 8: Translation and Commentary
The Covenant of the Prophets
Verses 9 - 27: Translation and Commentary
THE EVENT OF THE BATTLE OF AL-AHZAB
A Lie is No Novelty in the Arena of Politics!
A Marvel of the Forbearance and Magnanimity of Allah Ta'ala!
The Most Lethal Attack on Madinah
Three Ingredients of Muslim War Effort
The Digging of Trenches
The Size of the Islamic 'Army'
Participant Age of Maturity was Set at Fifteen Years
Islamic Nationality and Islamic Unity do Not Contradict Administrative and Social Division
The Job of Digging the Trenches was Spread Over the Whole Array
The Discrimination of Local and Foreign in Functional Expertise
A Great Miracle
Divine Reminders
Hypocrites Throw Taunts at Muslims for Believing in Their Prophet's Promises
Seniors Must Share Every Trial With Their Juniors - Great Guidance for Muslims
The Master Prescription of Achieving Success Against Something Hard to Accomplish
The Selfless Mutual Cooperation of the Noble Sahabah
Three and a Half Mile Long Trench was Completed in Six Days
An Open Miracle in the Feast Hosted by Sayyidna Jabir (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
The Jews of the Tribe of Bani Quraizah Break Their Pledge and Join the Confederate Aggressors
A Strategic Plan of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
The Faith, the Sense of Shame and the Granite of a Determination Shown by a Sahabi of the Rasul of Allah
The Wound Received by Sayyidna Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh and his Prayer
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Had to Miss Four Salahs in this Jihad
The Prayers of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
The Unravelling of the Causes of Victory
The Event of Sayyidna Hudhaifah (Radhi Allahu 'Anh) Going Into Enemy Lines and reporting Back About
Conditions Prevailing There
Good News After the Ambition of the Disbelievers is Shattered
A Special Note
The Battle of Banu Quraizah
In the Difference of Mujtahids, No Side is Sinful or Blameworthy
The Speech of Ka'b, the Chief of Banu Quraizah
Return of Favour and National Pride: Two Unique Models
A Special Note of Caution
Verses 28 - 34: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Ruling
The Particular Position of the Blessed Wives and the Rationale of Hard Restrictions Placed on Them
Special Note
The Reward for the Good Deed of an 'Alim Exceeds that of Others, and the Punishment of his Sin Too
Special Instructions Given to the Blessed Wives
Are the Blessed Wives Superior to All Women of the World?
The First Instruction
Ruling
The Second Instruction
Occasions of Need Have Been Exempted From the Obligation of 'Staying in Homes'.
The Offensive Lapses of the Rawafid About the Journey of Ummul-Mu'minin Sayyidah 'A'ishah to Basrah
and the Event of the Battle of Jamal
The Third, Fourth and Fifth Instruction of the Qur'an to the Blessed Wives
These Five Instructions Apply to All Muslims Universally
What Does "Ahl al-Bayt: People of the House" Signify in this Verse?
Special Note
The Protection of Qur'an and Hadith
Verse 35: Translation and Commentary:
The Qur'anic Addresses in Masculine Gender Normally Include Women: The Wisdom Behind it
The Injunction of Making the Dhikr of Allah Abundantly and Its Wisdom
Verses 36 - 39: Translation and Commentary
A Subtle Point
A Lesson to Remember
The Injunction to Consider the Principle of (Kuf') in Marriage
The Issue of Equality in Marriage (Kafa'ah)
The Second Event
To Protect Oneself Against Taunts Thrown by People is Praiseworthy Unless it Affects Some Objective of
the Shari'ah
Prefacing an Answer to Doubts and Objections
A Wise Consideration
A Doubt and its Answer
Verse 40: Translation and Commentary
The Issue of Termination of Prophethood
The Holy Prophet's (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Being the Last Prophet Does Not Negate the Descent of
Sayyidna 'Isa ('Alayhis Salam) in the Last Days
Distortion of the Meaning of Prophethood and Invention of New Kinds of Prophethood
Verses 41 - 48: Translation and Commentary
Note
Special Attributes of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Verse 49: Translation and Commentary
There are Three Injunctions Regarding Divorce in this Verse.
Details of Mut'ah to be Given at the Time of Divorce
Islam's Matchless Teaching in Discharging Social Obligations Gracefully
Verses 50 - 52: Translation and Commentary
The First Injunction
The Second Injunction
The Third Injunction
Fourth Injunction
Fifth Injunction
Sixth Injunctions
The Wisdom of Sixth Injunction
The Pious Life of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) and the Issue of Polygamy
Seventh Injunction
Verses 53 - 55: Translation and Commentary
The First Injunction Etiquettes for Hosts and Guests
The Second Injunction - Hijab for Women
The Special Importance of Women's Hijab
The Background of the Revelation of These Verses
The Third Injunction
Injunctions of Hijab: And the Islamic System for Prevention of Misdeeds
The Golden Islamic Principle of Barring the Ways and Means for Prevention of Crimes in a Moderate
Manner
Important Caution
The Advent of Hijab in Historical Perspective
The Difference Between the Injunctions of Satr-ul-'Awrah and Veiling of Women (Hijab)
The Second Issue - the Hijab of Women
The Degrees of Islamic Legal Hijab and the Injunctions Relating to Them
The First Degree of Hijab from People by Virtue of Staying Home
Special Note
The Second Degree of Hijab With Burqa'
The Third Degree of Islamic Legal Hijab About Which Jurists Differ
Ruling
Verse 56: Translation and Commentary
The Meaning of Salah (Durood) and Salam
The Method of Salah and Salam
The Wisdom Behind the Aforesaid Method of Salah and Salam
The Injunctions of Salah and Salam
Related Rulings
Verses 57 - 58: Translation and Commentary
Causing Pain to the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) in Any Form or Manner is Kufr (Infidelity):
Ruling
Hurting or Causing Pain to Any Muslim Without a Valid Islamic Legal Justification is Forbidden (Haram)
Verses 59 - 62: Translation and Commentary
A Necessary Point of Clarification
A Person Who Turns an Apostate (Murtadd) After Having Embraced Islam is Killed in Punishment
Some Rulings
Verses 63 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Verses 69 - 71: Translation and Commentary
Customarily, Allah Ta'ala Keeps Prophets Free From Physical Defects Causing Aversion
Correct Use of One's Power of Speech is an Effective Source of Correcting All Deeds Issuing Forth From
Other Parts of the Body
Injunctions of the Qur'an Were Made Easy to Follow
Saying What is Right Leads to Doing What is Right Both Here and Hereinafter
Verses 72- 73: Translation and Commentary
What Does "Amanah" Mean?
An Investigation into the Way the 'Trust' was 'Offered'
The Acceptance of the Offer of the 'Trust' was Optional, Not Mandatory
During Which Period of Time Did This Event of the Offer of Trust Take Place?
For Vicegerency on the Earth, the Ability to Bear the Responsibilities of the Great Trust was Necessary

34. Tafseer Surah Saba' (Sheba)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Verses 10 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
The Merit and Grace of Inventing, Making and Producing Things
It is a Sin to Take the Labourers as Low in Rank
The Wisdom of Having Sayyidna Dawud ('Alayhis Salam) Trained into the Making of Coat of Mail
Ruling
Special Note
The Matter of the Subjugation of Jinns
The Injunction of Having a Separate Place for Making a Mihrab in Masajid
Ruling
The Prohibition of Making and Using Pictures of the Living in Shari'ah
The Prohibition of Pictures: A Common Doubt and its Answer
A Photograph is Also a Picture
The Reality of Shukr (Gratitude) and its Injunctions
The Strange Event of the Death of Sayyidna Sulayman ('Alayhis Salam)
Special Note
Verses 15 - 19: Translation and Commentary
The People of Saba' and the Particular Blessings of Allah Upon Them
The 'Flood of the Dam' (Sayl al-'Arim) and the Dam of Ma'arib (the Sadd of Ma'arib)
Special Note
Verses 20 - 21: Translation and Commentary
Verses 22 - 27: Translation and Commentary
Consideration of the Psychology of the Addressee in Debates and Avoidance of Any Approach That May
Provoke Violent Attitude
Verse 28: Translation and Commentary
Verses 29 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Verses 34 - 38: Translation and Commentary:
The Age-Old Satanic Illusion of Taking Worldly Riches and Honours as a Proof of Being Loved by Allah
Verse 39: Translation and Commentary
There is No Promise of a Return for Spending that is Not in Accordance with the Shari'ah
With the Decrease in the Use of Something, its Production Also Decreases
Verses 40 - 42: Translation and Commentary
Verses 43 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Call to the Disbelievers of Makkah
Verses 51 - 54: Translation and Commentary

35. Tafseer Surah Fâtir (Creator)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary
Trust in Allah Delivers from All Hardships
Verses 4 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Verses 9 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Verses 15 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Verses 27 - 28: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence of the Verses
A Subtle Grammatical Point
Verses 29 - 37: Translation and Commentary
Good Deeds Likened with Trade
A Peculiarity of the Muslim Community, and That of its 'Ulama'
Three Kinds of the Muslim Ummah
A Doubt and its Answer
The Great Merit of the 'Ulama' of the Muslim Ummah
Special Note
A Person Who Will Use Utensils of Gold and Silver and Dresses of Silk Will Remain Deprived of These in
Jannah
Verses 38 - 41: Translation and Commentary
Verses 42 - 45: Translation and Commentary

36. Tafseer Surah Yâ-Sîn. (Yasin)


Verses 1 - 12: Translation and Commentary:
The Merits of Surah Ya Sin
About Giving Someone the Name: Ya Sin: Written as Yasin
The Effects of Deeds are Also Recorded Like the Deeds Themselves
Verses 13 - 32: Translation and Commentary
The Town in Which this Event Took Place
What Does 'Messenger' Mean? Who Were These People?
The Event Relating to the Person Coming from the Farthest Part of the City
The Prophetic Method of Da'wah (Preaching): Significant Guidance for Message Bearers of Islam
Verses 33 - 44: Translation and Commentary
Growth of Vegetation is Not an Act of Man
The Particular Difference Between Human and Animal Food
The Prostration of the Sun: A Look into the Phenomenon of the Sun Performing Sajdah (Prostration)
Beneath the 'Arsh
Special Note
The Stages of the Moon
No Wonder if the Qur'an is Alluding to the Aeroplane!
Verses 45 - 47: Translation and Commentary
The Wisdom Behind Some People Receiving their Sustenance Indirectly
Verses 48 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Verses 69 - 75: Translation and Commentary
Gift of God - Not Capital or Labour - is the Real Wisdom Behind the Ownership of Things
Verses 76 - 83: Translation and Commentary

37. Tafseer Surah As-Sâffât (Those Who Set The Ranks)


Verses 1 - 10: Translation and Commentary:
Subjects of the Surah
Tauhid: The Oneness of Allah is the First Subject
Discipline is Desirable in Islam
The Importance of Making Rows Come Straight and Right in Salah
Why Has the Statement Been Sworn by the Angels?
Injunctions About Sworn Statement of Allah Ta'ala: Three Questions and Their Answers
Explanation of Verses
The Real Objective
Verses 11 - 18: Translation and Commentary
The Proof of the Miracles of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Verses 19 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Verses 27 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Verses 41 - 61: Translation and Commentary
An Inmate of Jannah and his Disbelieving Acquaintance
An Advice to Avoid Bad Company
Wondering About Not Having to Die Anymore
Verses 62 - 74: Translation and Commentary
The Reality of Zaqqum
Verses 75 - 82: Translation and Commentary
Verses 83 - 98: Translation and Commentary
The Purpose of Casting a Glance at the Stars
Astrology: Its Status in Islam
How to Explain the 'Indisposition' of Sayyidna Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)?
The Islamic Legal Ruling on Equivocation
Verses 99 - 113: Translation and Commentary
The Sacrifice of a Son
Explanatory Notes on the Verses
The Proof of 'Revelation Not Recited' (Wahy Ghayr Matluww)
Which Son was to be Slaughtered? Was it Sayyidna Isma'il ('Alayhis Salam)? Or, was it Sayyidna Ishaq?
Verses 114 - 122: Translation and Commentary
Verses 123 - 132: Translation and Commentary
Sayyidna Ilyas ('Alayhis Salam)
When and Where Did he Appear?
Sayyidna Ilyas ('Alayhis Salam): The Struggle with his People
Is Sayyidna Ilyas ('Alayhis Salam) Alive?
Ascribing the Attribute of Creation to Anyone Other Than Allah is Not Permissible
Verses 133 - 138: Translation and Commentary
Verses 139 - 148: Translation and Commentary
The Injunction of Drawing Lots
Distress is Removed by Tasbih (Remembrance) and Istighfar (Repentance)
Exposing the Fraud of the Qadyani Impostor
Verses 149 - 166: Translation and Commentary
An Ilzami Answer (Based on Adversary's Assumption) is More Appropriate for the Obstinate
Verses 167 - 179: Translation and Commentary
The Sense of 'the Victory of the People of Allah'
Verses 180 - 182: Translation and Commentary

38. Tafseer Surah Sâd. (Saad)


Verses 1 - 16: Translation and Commentary:
The Background of the Revelation
Verses 7 - 20: Translation and Commentary
The Salah of ad-Duha
Verses 21 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Natural Fear is Not Contrary to the Station of a Prophet or Man of Allah
Observe Patience Against Contravention of Established Rules of Etiquette Until Attending Circumstances
Unfold
A Man of Stature Should Observe Patience to the Best of his Ability Over Errors Made by Those in Need
Soliciting Contribution, or Even Gift, Under Pressure of Any Kind is Usurpation
Partnership in Transactions Needs Great Caution
By Doing Ruku' the Sajdah of Tilawah (Recitation) Stands Performed
The Sajdah of Tilawah (Recitation): Some Rulings.
When Warn, Warn with Wisdom!
Verse 26: Translation and Commentary
The Basic Function of an Islamic State is to Establish Truth
The Relationship of the Judiciary and the Executive
The First Thing to Watch Around Offices Charged with Responsibility is the Character of the Human Being
Sitting There
Verses 27 - 29: Translation and Commentary:
The Delicate Order of the Verses
Verses 30 - 33: Translation and Commentary
The Story of the Return and Resetting of the Sun
In the Event One Neglects the Remembrance of Allah, Some Self-Imposed Penalty is in Order as Part of
One's Remorse
The Ruler Should Personally Keep Watching Over the Functions of the State
At the Time of One Act of 'Ibadah (Worship), Engaging in Another is an Error
Verse 34: Translation and Commentary
Verses 35 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Praying for Office and Power
Verses 41 - 44: Translation and Commentary
The Nature of the Ailment of Sayyidna Ayyub ('Alayhis Salam)
Some Issues Relating to Legal Aspects of This Event are Being Identified Here.
The Islamic Legal Status of Stratagems
Resorting to an Oath to Do What is Inappropriate
Verses 45 - 64: Translation and Commentary
Concern for 'Akhirah is a Distinct Attribute of the Noble Prophets
The Prophet: al-Yasa': Elisha ('Alayhis Salam)
Consideration of Matching Age Between Spouses is Better
Verses 65 - 88: Translation and Commentary:
A Gist of the Subjects of the Surah
The Blameworthiness of Artificial Behaviour

39. Tafseer Surah Az-Zumar (The Groups)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary
Acceptance of Deeds With Allah Depends on Unalloyed Measure of Sincerity
Even the Polytheists of That Period Were Better Than the Disbelievers of Today
Both the Moon and the Sun Move
Verses 7 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verses 11 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Verses 21 - 23: Translation and Commentary
Verses 24 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Verses 29 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Justice in the Court of Resurrection: The Form in Which the Right of the Oppressed Will be Retrieved From the
Oppressor.
All Deeds Will be Given Against Oppressions and Infringement of Rights, But One's 'Iman (Faith) Will Not be Given
Verses 36 - 41: Translation and Commentary
A Lesson, and a Good Counsel
Verses 42 - 45: Translation and Commentary:
The Time to Sleep and the Time to Die: How is the Soul Exacted and What is the Difference Between the Two
Verses 46 - 52: Translation and Commentary
A Prayer that is Answered
An Important Instruction Concerning 'Mushajarat' (Disagreements Among Sahabah)
Verses 53 - 61: Translation and Commentary
Verses 62 - 67: Translation and Commentary
Verses 68 - 75: Translation and Commentary

40. Tafseer Surah Ghâfir (The Forgiver) / Surah Al-Mu'min (The


Believer)
Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary:
Surah Al-Mu'min: Characteristics and Merits
Protection Against Everything Unwelcome
Protection Against an Enemy
A Strange Event
The Effect of These Verses in Reforming People, and a Great Directive of Sayyidna 'Umar (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
A Warning
Explanation of Verses
Verses 10 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Verses 13 - 22: Translation and Commentary
Verses 23 - 46: Translation and Commentary
Punishment in Graves
Verses 47 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Verses 51 - 60: Translation and Commentary
The Reality of Du'a' (Supplication) and its Merits, Levels and Conditions of Acceptance
Merits of Du'a'
Ruling
Du'a' and the Promise of Acceptance
Conditions of the Acceptance of Du'a'
Verses 61 - 68: Translation and Commentary
Verses 69 - 78: Translation and Commentary
Verses 79 - 85: Translation and Commentary

41. Tafseer Surah Fussilat (Explained in Detail) / Hâ-Mîm. As-Sajdah


(Ha Mim As-Sajdah)
Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
An Offer by the Infidel's of Makkah to the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Prophetic Reply to the Denial and Ridicule of Disbelievers
Are Non-Muslims Required to Follow the Practical Injunctions of Shari'ah?
Verses 9 - 12: Translation and Commentary
The Order of Creation of the Skies and the Earth, and the Days of Creation
Verses 13 - 25: Translation and Commentary
The Evidence of Man's Limbs and Organs after Resurrection
Verses 26 - 29: Translation and Commentary
It is Wajib (Necessary) to Listen Quietly While Qur'an is Being Recited; It is Infidel's Way Not to Remain Quiet.
Verses 30 - 36: Translation and Commentary
The Sense of Being Upright
Verses 37 - 39: Translation and Commentary:
It is Not Permissible to Prostrate Before Anyone Eexcept Allah Almighty
Verses 40 - 46: Translation and Commentary:
Description and Rules of Ilhad - A Particular Kind of Kufr
Removal of a Misunderstanding
Verses 47 - 54: Translation and Commentary

42. Tafseer Surah Ash-Shûra (The Council)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Verses 10 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Verses 13 - 15: Translation and Commentary
Establishing the Din is Obligatory Duty and Dissension in it is Forbidden
Differences in the Ancillaries Between Leading Mujtahidin is Not Covered by the Dissension Forbidden in this Verse
Verses 16 - 18: Translation and Commentary
Verses 19 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Note
Verses 21 - 23: Translation and Commentary
Respect and Love for the Holy Prophet's (Sallallahu ‘Alayhi Wassalam) Family and Progeny
Verses 24 - 26: Translation and Commentary
The Reality of 'Taubah' (Repentence)
Verses 27 - 35: Translation and Commentary
Sequence and Background of Revelation
General Abundance of Wealth in the World is Cause of Tumult
The Difference Between Paradise and the World
Verses 36 - 43: Translation and Commentary
Importance of Consultation and its Process
The Moderate Decision Between Forgiveness and Revenge
Verses 44 - 50: Translation and Commentary
Verses 51 - 53: Translation and Commentary

43. Tafseer Surah Az-Zukhruf (Ornaments of Gold)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
A Preacher Must Not Give Up His Preaching Due to Disappointment
Verses 9 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Supplications of a Traveller
Verses 26 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Verses 31 - 32: Translation and Commentary
The Natural System of Distribution of Wealth
The Truth About Economic Equality
The Meaning of Islamic Equality
Verses 33 - 35: Translation and Commentary:
Superiority is Not Based Upon Wealth and Property
Verses 36 - 45: Translation and Commentary
Good Fame is Liked by Islam
Teachings About Oneness in the Scriptures of the Earlier Prophets
Verses 46 - 56: Translation and Commentary
Verses 57 - 65: Translation and Commentary
Verses 66 - 77: Translation and Commentary
The Only Real Friendship is That Which is in the Sake of Allah
Verses 78 - 89: Translation and Commentary

44. Tafseer Surah Ad-Dukhân (The Smoke)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary:
The Merit of the Surah
Verses 10 - 16: Translation and Commentary
Verses 17 - 33: Translation and Commentary
Weeping of the Sky and the Earth
Verses 34 - 42: Translation and Commentary
The Story of Tubba'
Verses 43 - 59: Translation and Commentary:
Punishment and Reward of the Hereafter
Punishment of the Dwellers of Hell
Reward of the Inmates of Paradise

45. Tafseer Surah Al-Jâthiya (Crouching)


Verses 1 - 11: Translation and Commentary
Verses 12 - 15: Translation and Commentary
Verses 16 - 20: Translation and Commentary
The Status of Previous Shari'ahs for Muslims
Verses 21 - 22: Translation and Commentary:
The Hereafter: Divine Requital is Rationally Necessary
Verses 23 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Reviling Time Is Inappropriate
Verses 27 - 37: Translation and Commentary

46. Tafseer Surah Al-Ahqâf (The Sand-Dunes)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary
Verses 7 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Dictate of Etiquette Regarding the Knowledge of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) About Unseen
Matters
Verses 11 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Verses 13 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Mother Has More Rights Than Father
Conclusion
Different Views of Jurists About Maximum Period of Pregnancy and Maximum Period of Suckling
Incentive for Avoiding Worldly Delights and Luxuries
Verses 21 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Verses 29 - 32: Translation and Commentary
Verses 33 - 35: Translation and Commentary

47. Tafseer Surah Muhammad (Muhammad)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary
Verse 4: Translation and Commentary
Four Options Regarding POW
The Issue of Slavery in Islam
An Objection and its Rebuttal
Verse 4 Continued - 11: Translation and Commentary:
Wisdom in the Legality of Jihad
Verse 12 - 15: Translation and Commentary:
Essential Characteristics of Paradise
Verse 16 - 18: Translation and Commentary
Verse 19: Translation and Commentary
Note
Verse 20 - 31: Translation and Commentary
Strict Maintenance of Kinship Ties
Law Relating to Cursing a Particular Person: The Issue of Cursing Yazid
Verse 32 - 38: Translation and Commentary
Ruling

48. Tafseer Surah Al-Fath (The Victory)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary:
Preliminary Remarks
The Event of Hudaibiyah
Part 1: The Prophet's (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Vision
Part 2: The Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Invites his Companions and Bedouins to Join him: Some Refused
Part 3: Setting Out for Makkah
Part 4: Preparing for Confrontation with Makkans
A Strange and Simple Network of Communication
The Informants of Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Part 5: The Camel of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Refuses to Move
Part 6: A Miracle at Hudaibiyah
Part 7: Negotiation with the Deputations of the People of Makkah
Part 8: Sayyidna 'Uthman Despatched as a Special Envoy
Part 9: Tension Between Quraish and Muslims: Seventy Makkans Captured
Part 10: The Pledge of Ridwan
Part 11: Peace Treaty at Hudaibiyah
Terms and Provisions of the Treaty Upset the Companions
The Case of Abu Jandal: The Prophet's Commitment to the Treaty
Putting Off the Pilgrim-Garb and Slaughtering the Sacrificial Animals
The Noble Companions' Strength of Faith and Obedience of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Tested
Once Again
The Effects and Advantages of the Treaty
Analysis of Verses
Definition of Hidayah
Verses 4 - 7: Translation and Commentary:
Bounties of Allah upon the Participants of Hudaibiyah
Verses 8 - 10: Translation and Commentary:
Injunctions and Related Considerations
Verses 11 - 14: Translation and Commentary:
Related Considerations
Verses 15 - 17: Translation and Commentary:
Injunctions and Related Issues
Divine Revelation is Not Restricted to the Qur'an; Many Injunctions are Revealed Without Being a Part of the Qur'an,
and Prophetic Ahadith Have Also the Status of Being 'Allah's Injunctions'
Some of the Laggards Repent and Become Sincere Muslims
Verses 18 - 21: Translation and Commentary
Vilification of, and Finding Fault with, the Noble Companions is Prohibited
The Tree of Ridwan
Conquest of Khaibar
Verses 22 - 26: Translation and Commentary
Natural Safeguard of the Noble Companions Against Mistakes
Verses 27 - 29: Translation and Commentary:
Recapitulation of the Event of Hudaibiyah
Importance of Insha-Allah for the Performance of Future Works
The Qualities, Merits and Special Marks of the Noble Companions
All Companions are Inmates of Paradise: Their Sins are Forgiven and to Belittle them is a Major Sin

49. Tafseer Surah Al-Hujurât (The Apartments)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
Background of Revelation
Respect for Islamic Scholars and Religious Leaders
It is Prohibited to Greet and Speak Aloud in Front of the Holy Prophet's (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Mausoleum
Ruling
The Apartments of the Mothers of the Faithful
Occasion of Revelation
Additional Notes
Ruling
Verse 6: Translation and Commentary:
Background of Revelation
Ruling
Injunctions and Rulings Related to Verse 6
An Important Question and Answer Regarding the Truthfulness of the Companions
Verses 7 - 8: Translation and Commentary:
The Holy Prophet's (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Decision is Better
Verses 9 - 10: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage
Occasion of Revelation
Related Issues and Injunctions
Ruling
Conflicts of the Noble Companions (Radhi Allahu 'Anhum)
Verse 11: Translation and Commentary:
Prohibition of Ridiculing One Another
Exception to the Rule
It is Sunnah to Call People by Good Titles
Verse 12: Translation and Commentary:
Analysis of the Verse
[1] Prohibition of Unfounded Suspicion
Qurtubi Quotes the Qur'anic Verse
[2] Prohibition of Spying
[3] Prohibition of Backbiting
Some Issues Related to Backbiting
Ruling [1]
Ruling [2]
Ruling [3]
Verse 13: Translation and Commentary:
All of Mankind are the Children of 'Adam and Hawwa' ('Alayhis Salam)
Circumstances of Revelation
Taqwa of Allah is the Basis of Honour
Analysis of Important Words in the Verse
Lineal, National and Linguistic Division of Mankind: The Underlying Divine Wisdom is Identification
Verses 14 - 18: Translation and Commentary:
Sequence of Verses in the Surah
Circumstances of Revelation
Lexical and Technical Analysis of the Concepts "Islam" and "'Iman"

50. Tafseer Surah Qâf. (Qaf)


Verses 1 - 15: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage with the Preceding Surah
Characteristics and Virtues of Surah Qaf
Is it Possible to Observe the Heaven?
Removal of a Doubt relating to Resurrection
Consoling the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Who are People of Rass?
Thamud
'Ad
Fir'aun
Brothers of Lut
Dwellers of Aikah
People of Tubba'
Verses 16 - 29: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage
Allah is Nearer to Man than his Jugular Vein: An Analysis
The Two Recording Angels with Every Man
Explanation of Hasan Basri (Rahmatullahi 'Alayh)
Every Utterance of Man is Recorded
Daze of Death
Two Angels to Lead Man to the Plane of Hashr
The Unseen World Becomes Visible at Death
Man and Devil Dispute Before Allah
Verses 30 - 35: Translation and Commentary:
Analysis of "Awwab" and "Hafiz"
Verses 36 - 40: Translation and Commentary:
Warning the Disbelievers of the Iminent Torment
Channels of Acquiring Knowledge
Verses 41 - 45: Translation and Commentary

51. Tafseer Surah Adh-Dhâriyât (The Scatterers)


Verses 1 - 23: Translation and Commentary:
Affirmation of After-Life
Differing Beliefs of the Pagans
Remaining Awake at Night for Voluntary Prayers
Merits of Seeking Forgiveness in the Hours Before Dawn
Special Guidance for Philanthropists
Allah's Signs on the Earth and in Mankind
The Development of the Sperm and Embryo in the Womb
Verses 24 - 46: Translation and Commentary:
Comforting the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Rules of Entertaining Guests
Proofs of Allah's Oneness Abound in the Creation of the Heavens and Earth
Verses 47 - 55: Translation and Commentary:
Proofs of Allah's Oneness Abound in the Creation of the Heavens and Earth
Verses 56 - 60: Translation and Commentary:
The Purpose of Jinn's and Mankind's Creation

52. Tafseer Surah At-Tûr (The Mount)


Verses 1 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Al-Bait-ul-Ma'mur
The Incident of Sayyidna 'Umar (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
The Believing Children of the Righteous Will Benefit From Their Relationship With Their Believing Parents in Paradise
Allah's Fairness to Sinners
Verses 29 - 49: Translation and Commentary
Kaffarat-ul-Majlis: A Recitation at the End of a Meeting that Expiates Sins

53. Tafseer Surah An-Najm (The Star)


Verses 1 - 18: Translation and Commentary:
Characteristics of Surah An-Najm
Allah Swears that the Messenger is True
The Reason for Describing the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wassalam) as 'Your Companion'
The Holy Prophet's Words are a Revelation from Allah
Divergent Interpretation of the Verses of Najm
Ibn Kathir's Findings
An Academic Problem and its Solution
The Present Locale of Paradise and Hell
Another Approach to Interpreting the Preceding Verses: A Useful Analysis
The Question of the Beatific Vision of the Creator
Verses 19 - 28: Translation and Commentary:
Refuting Idolatry
Various Types of Zann
Verses 29 - 32: Translation and Commentary:
Necessity of Turning Away from the Misguided People
A Special Warning
Allah Forgives the Small Faults, Al-Lamam
Definition of Major and Minor Sins
Verses 33 - 62: Translation and Commentary:
Background of Revelation
Special Characteristic of Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam): Fulfilment of Covenant
Scriptures of Musa and Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam): Special Guidance and Teachings
None Shall Carry the Burden of Any Other on the Day of Resurrection
Offering Reward of Good Deeds to Others

54. Tafseer Surah Al-Qamar (The Moon)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage Between Surah An-Najm and Surah Al-Qamar
The Phenomenon of Moon-Splitting: A Miracle
Criticism Against the Miracle of 'Moon-Splitting'
Verses 9 - 17: Translation and Commentary:
The Story of the People of Nuh ('Alayhis Salam) and the Lesson Learnt from it
Qur'an is Made Simple to Memorize and to Take Heed; Not for Ijtihad or Istinbat
Verses 18 - 42: Translation and Commentary:
Lexicological Analysis
Verses 43 - 55: Translation and Commentary:
Lexicological Analysis

55. Tafseer Surah Ar-Rahmân (The All-Merciful)


Verses 1 - 25: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage of the Surah and the Wisdom of Repeating the Words, 'Which of the Bounties of your Lord Will you Deny?'
Was Surah Ar-Rahman Revealed in Makkah or Madinah?
Allah's Signs
Mankind and Jinn are Surrounded by Divine Bounties
The Creation of Humans and Jinns
Allah is the Lord of the Two Points of Sunrise and the Two Points of Sunset
Allah Created Different Types of Water
Verses 26 - 45: Translation and Commentary:
Allah is the Ever-Living, Free of All Need.
A Warning for Humans and Jinn
This Verse Does Not Point to Space Exploration by Rockets and Sputniks
The Horrors of the Day of Resurrection
Verses 46 - 78: Translation and Commentary:
The Delight of the Righteous in Paradise
Related Considerations

56. Tafseer Surah Al-Wâqi'ah (The Event)


Verses 1 - 56: Translation and Commentary:
Special Characteristic of Surah Al-Waqi'ah: Sayyidna 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud's Didactic Story on his Deathbed
Horrors of the Day of Resurrection
Three Categories of People on the Day of Resurrection
Who are Awwalin (Earlier Generations) and 'Akhirin (Later Ones)?
The Reward of As-Sabiqun
The Reward of Those on the Right
Verses 57 - 74: Translation and Commentary:
Proof of the Occurrence of the Day of Resurrection
Creation of Plants, Sending Down of Rain and Creation of Fire are Proof of Allah's Oneness
Verses 75 - 96: Translation and Commentary:
Sequencing of Arguments
Allah Swears to the Greatness of the Qur'an
Some Rulings About Touching the Holy Qur'an

57. Tafseer Surah Al-Hadîd (The Iron)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary:
Some of the Merits of Surah Al-Hadid
Remedy for Diabolical Whisperings
Verses 7 - 11: Translation and Commentary:
Ordering Faith
Conquest of Makkah: The Dividing Line in Determining the Status of the Noble Companions (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
Allah Promises Paradise and Forgiveness to All Noble Sahabah (Radhi Allahu 'Anh)
The Status of the Noble Sahabah in the Light of Qur'an and Sunnah, Not in Terms of Historical Narratives
Unanimous Belief of the Ummah Regarding the Noble Sahabah
Verses 12 - 19: Translation and Commentary:
The Believers Will be Awarded Light on the Day of Resurrection
Causes of Light and Darkness on the Plane of Gathering
Special Note
Is Every Believer a 'Siddiq' and a 'Shahid'?
Verses 20 - 21: Translation and Commentary:
The Life of this World is Fleeting Enjoyment
Verses 22 - 24: Translation and Commentary:
Factors Affecting Mankind are Duly Measured and Destined
Patience and Gratitude
Verse 25: Translation and Commentary:
Establishing Justice: The Real Purpose of Sending Prophets and Divine Books
Special Note [1]
Special Note [2]
Verses 26 - 29: Translation and Commentary:
Many of the Nations of the Prophets Were Rebellious
Monasticism: An Analysis
Is Rahbaniyyah (Monasticism) Absolutely Prohibited or is it a Relative Concept?

58. Tafseer Surah Al-Mujâdilah (She That Disputes) / Al-Mujâdalah


(The Dispute)
Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary:
Cause of Revelation
Zihar
Definition of Zihar and its Effect in Shari'ah
The Expiation for Zihar
The Fate of Those Who Challenge Allah and His Apostle
Verses 7 - 13: Translation and Commentary:
Circumstances of Revelation
Ethics and Etiquette of Secret Consultation
Mischief of the Jews
Manners of the Secret Conference
Return Good for Evil
Manners for Assemblies
Ruling
Only Sayyidna 'Ali (Radhi Allahu 'Anh) Acted Upon the Verse
Verses 14 - 22: Translation and Commentary:
Chastising the Hypocrites for Their Secret Alliance With the Jews
Believers Cannot Entertain Intimacy With Non-Believers
Ruling

59. Tafseer Surah Al-Hashr (The Gathering)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
Sequencing of Surahs
Cause of Revelation
The Characteristics of Surah Al-Hashr and the History of Banu Nadir
A Lesson
The Story of 'Amr Ibn Umayyah Damuri
Tolerance and Human Rights in Islam: A Model for Present-Day Politicians
Commandment of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) is in Fact the Commandment of Allah: A Warning
for Those Who Refute the Authority of the Ahadith
Disagreement in Ijtihad is Not a Sin
Ruling
Verses 6 - 10: Translation and Commentary:
The Concept of Fai' and its Law of Distribution
Effective Measures Taken by Islam Against Concentration of Wealth
The Messenger's Command is Binding Like the Qur'anic Command
Priority Should be Given to the Indigent Righteous and Religious Scholars Serving the Cause of Islam when
Distributing Charity
The Merits of al-Muhajirin [The Emigrants]
An Important Issue: The Rule About the Control of Unbelievers Over the Wealth and Property of the Muslims
The Merits of Ansar [The Helpers]
Distribution of Banu Nadir's Properties
Disposing of a Possible Doubt
Muhajirin [The Refugees] Reciprocate the Ansars' Self-Sacrifice
Being Free of Malice and Jealousy is a Sign of One's Being in Paradise
All Muslims After the Muhajirin and the Ansar are Entitled to Fai'
Love for the Blessed Companions is a Sign that the Ummah is on Truth
Verses 11 - 17: Translation and Commentary
The Expulsion of Banu Qainuqa'
Verses 18 - 24: Translation and Commentary:
The Command to Taqwa and to Prepare for the Day of Resurrection
A Few of Allah's Attributes of Perfection
Benefits and Blessings of the Concluding Verses of Surah Al-Hashr

60. Tafseer Surah Al-Mumtahinah (The Examined One)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary
Background of Revelation
Allaying a Doubt
Verses 7 - 9: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Verses 10 - 13: Translation and Commentary:
Cause of Revelation: Peace Treaty of Hudaibiyah and an Analysis of Some of its Clauses
Exemption of Women From the Terms of the Treaty is not a Breach of Treaty. It is a Clarification by Mutual
Agreement of Parties Concerned.
Testing the Believing Emigrant Women
Ruling
Did Some of the Muslim Women Become Apostates and Flee to Makkah?
Bai'ah of Women
Men's Bai'ah was Concise and Women's Bai'ah Elaborate

61. Tafseer Surah As-Saff (The Ranks)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary:
Background of the Revelation
Ruling
Difference Between a Claim (Da'wa) and Preaching (Da'wah)
Prophecy of The Final Messenger of Allah in Injil
Verses 10 - 14: Translation and Commentary
Three Groups of Christians

62. Tafseer Surah Al-Jumu'ah (The Friday)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
The Three Objectives of the Advent of the Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
A Question and its Answer
The Example of a Non-Practicing Scholar
Is Longing for Death Permissible?
Laws Pertaining to Avoiding the Causes of Death
Verses 9 - 11: Translation and Commentary
Special Note
Adhan of Jumu'ah
Blessings in Business After Jumu'ah
Admonishing Those Who Abandon the Imam While he is Delivering the Jumu'ah Khutbah [Sermon]

63. Tafseer Surah Al-Munafiqûn (The Hypocrites)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary:
Background of Revelation
Co-Operation on the Basis of Tribal, Racial, National or Regional Bias is the Slogan of Pre-Islamic Paganism
The Above Story Imparts Guiding Principles on Important Issues
The Noble Companions' Unparalleled Adherence to Islamic Principles and Their Lofty Station
Taking Care of General Welfare of Muslims: Protecting them from Misunderstanding
Verses 9 - 11: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage Between Sections [1] and [2]

64. Tafseer Surah At-Taghâbun (Loss and Gain)


Verses 1 - 10: Translation and Commentary
Two Nations Theory
The Reason Why the Day of Gathering is Called the Day of Loss and Gain
Verses 11 - 18: Translation and Commentary
Ruling
Wealth and Children are a Trial

65. Tafseer Surah At-Talâq (The Divorce)


Verses 1 - 7: Translation and Commentary:
The Status of Marriage and Divorce in Shari'ah: The Wise Legal Framework
Rule [1]
Rule [2]
Rule [3]
Rule [4]
Rule [5]
Rule [6]
Rule [7]
Three Simultaneous Divorces: Unlawful But Effective
Rule [8]
The Wise and Educative Style of the Qur'an in the Laws of Crime and Punishment
The Cause of Revelation of the Above Verse
Ruling
A Proven Prescription to Avert Calamities and Achieve the Objectives
Rule [9]
Five Blessings of Taqwa
Rule [10]: Do Not Hurt Divorced Women During Their 'Iddah
Rule [11]: Maintenance of Divorcees During Their 'Iddah
Rule [12]: Fees for Suckling the Child
Rule [13]
Rule/Injunction [14]
Ruling
Rule [15]: Quantum of Divorcee's Maintenance
Special Note
Verses 8 - 12: Translation and Commentary
Where are the Seven Earths and in What Form?

66. Tafseer Surah At-Tahrîm (The Prohibiting)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
Cause of Revelation
Ruling
Verses 6 - 7: Translation and Commentary
Education and Training of Wife and Children: Every Muslim's Responsibility
Verses 8 - 12: Translation and Commentary

67. Tafseer Surah Al-Mulk (The Kingdom)


Verses 1 - 30: Translation and Commentary:
The Virtues of Surah Al-Mulk
The Reality of Life and Death
Various Categories of Death and Life
What is a Good Action?
Specifying Ears, Eyes and Heart

68. Tafseer Surah Al-Qalam (The Pen)


Verses 1 - 52: Translation and Commentary:
Linkage of Surahs
Pen and its Significance
Special Note
The Holy Prophet's (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) Exalted Quality of Character
Ruling
The Story of the Owners of a Garden
Warning
A Note of Caution
A Rational Proof of Resurrection
Special Note

69. Tafseer Surah Al-Hâqqah (The Reality)


Verses 1 - 52: Translation and Commentary
A Cautionary Note

70. Tafseer Surah Al-Ma'ârij (The Stairways)


Verses 1 - 44: Translation and Commentary
The Length of the Day of Judgement - A Thousand Years or Fifty Thousand Years? An Analysis
Rates of Zakah are Specified by Allah
Masturbation is Forbidden
Rights of Allah and Rights of Human Beings Both are Included in Trust Obligations

71. Tafseer Surah Nûh (Noah)


Verses 1 - 28: Translation and Commentary
Fluctuation in Man's Life Span
Qur'an Confirms Punishment in the Grave

72. Tafseer Surah Al-Jinn (The Jinns)


Verses 1 - 28: Translation and Commentary:
Preliminary Remarks
Reality of Jinn
Circumstances of Revelation
Abu Talib's Death and the Holy Prophet's Journey to Ta'if
A Jinn Companion of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Rafi' Ibn 'Umair's (Radhi Allahu 'Anh) Islam on Account of the Jinn
The Jinn Used to Go Only Up to the Clouds to Eavesdrop, Not to the Sky
Meteors Existed Since the Inception of Time, But Were Not Used to Repel the Devils Before the Advent of the Holy
Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam). It Happened Only After His Advent
Ruling
Difference Between 'Knowledge of the Unseen' and 'Reports of the Unseen Events'
The Concluding Part of the Last Verse Says

73. Tafseer Surah Al-Muzzammil (The Wrapped Up One)


Verses 1 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Injunctions Pertaining to Salat-ut-Tahajjud and its Abrogation
Ruling [1]
Ruling [2]
A Special Note
An Important Note
Remembrance of Allah Through Repetition of His Personal Name
The Correct Concept of Tawakkul [Trust]
The Righteous Elders' Fear of the Hereafter
The Obligatory Nature of Tahajjud Prayer Abrogated
The Concept of Abrogation in Shari'ah

74. Tafseer Surah Al-Muddaththir (The Enveloped One)


Verses 1 - 56: Translation and Commentary
Injunction [1]
Injunction [2]
Injunction [3]
Injunction [4]
Injunction [5]
Injunction [6]
The Annual Income of Walid Ibn Mughirah: Ten Million Guineas
Dialogue Between Abu Jahl And Walid: They Concur on the Holy Prophet's Veracity
Unbelievers Abstained From Telling Lies
Children's Stay With the Father is a Great Boon
No Intercession Will Benefit an Unbeliever, But Will Benefit a Believer

75. Tafseer Surah Al-Qiyâmah (The Resurrection)


Verses 1 - 40: Translation and Commentary
Interpretation of Lawwamah
Three Kinds of Nafs
Divine Wonders in the Resurrection of Bodies
Muqtadis (Those Praying Behind an Imam) Should Not Recite the Qur'an in Salah

76. Tafseer Surah Al-Insân (The Man) / Ad-Dahr (The Time)


Verses 1 - 31: Translation and Commentary
Man Is Made Up of Particles From Different Parts of the World
Ruling
Miracles of Nature Respecting Human Joints

77. Tafseer Surah Al-Mursalât (The Emissaries)


Verses 1 - 50: Translation and Commentary:
Occasion of Revelation

78. Tafseer Surah An-Naba' (The Tidings)


Verses 1 - 40: Translation and Commentary:
Sleep is a Great Gift
Problem of Eternity of Hell
79. Tafseer Surah An-Nazi'ât (Those Who Pull Out)
Verses 1 - 46: Translation and Commentary
The First Quality of the Angels
The Second Quality of the Angels
The Third Quality of the Angels
The Fourth Quality of the Angels
The Fifth Quality of the Angels
Reward and Punishment in the Grave
Nafs [Self] Ruh [Spirit - Soul]: Qadi Thana'ullah's Research and Analysis
Three Levels of Suppressing [the Base] Self
Tricks of the Base Self

80. Tafseer Surah 'Abasa (Frowning)


Verses 1 - 42: Translation and Commentary:
Circumstance of Revelation
An Important Qur'anic Principle of Teaching and Preaching

81. Tafseer Surah At-Takwîr (The Folding)


Verses 1 - 29: Translation and Commentary
Important Note
Abortion After Four Months is Tantamount to Infanticide: Ruling [1]
Ruling [2]: Birth Control

82. Tafseer Surah Al-Infitâr (The Cleaving)


Verses 1 - 19: Translation and Commentary

83. Tafseer Surah Al-Mutaffifîn (The Defrauders) / At-Tatfîf


(Defrauding)
Verses 1 - 36: Translation and Commentary
Tatfif'has a Wider Scope
HADITH
Various Forms of Poverty, Famine and Curtailment of Sustenance
Sijjin and 'Illiyin
The Locale of Paradise and Hell
Special Note
The Abode of Human Souls After Death

84. Tafseer Surah Al-Inshiqâq (The Splitting)


Verses 1 - 25: Translation and Commentary
Two Categories of Divine Commands
Return to Allah
Vicissitudes of Human Life, His Eternal Journey and His Final Destination

85. Tafseer Surah Al-Burûj (The Mansions of the Stars)


Verses 1 - 22: Translation and Commentary
The Story of the People of Trench
Special Note

86. Tafseer Surah At-Târiq (The Night-Comer)


Verses 1 - 17: Translation and Commentary

87. Tafseer Surah Al-A'lâ (The Most Exalted)


Verses 1 - 19: Translation and Commentary:
Ruling [1]
Ruling [2]
Ruling [3]
Subtle and Profound Wisdom in the Creation of the Universe
The Knowledge of Science is a Divine Gift to Man
Themes of the Scripts of Prophet Ibrahim ('Alayhis Salam)
Themes of the Scripts of Prophet Musa ('Alayhis Salam)

88. Tafseer Surah Al-Ghâshiyah (The Overwhelming)


Verses 1 - 26: Translation and Commentary
How Will Grass or Tree Survive in Hell
Etiquette of Living
In Conclusion of the Chapter, the Messenger of Allah is Comforted Thus

89. Tafseer Surah Al-Fajr (The Dawn)


Verses 1 - 30: Translation and Commentary
Wealth and Poverty are No Signs of One's Acceptance or Rejection
Spending on the Orphan is Not Sufficient. Their Respect is Also Necessary
A Few Strange Incidents

90. Tafseer Surah Al-Balad (The City)


Verses 1 - 20: Translation and Commentary
Absolute Comfort, Without Hardship, is Not Possible in the World: Man Must be Prepared to Endure Hardships
Obligations of a Believer

91. Tafseer Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)


Verses 1 - 15: Translation and Commentary
The Second Oath
The Third Oath
The Fourth Oath
The Fifth Oath
The Sixth Oath

92. Tafseer Surah Al-Lail (The Night)


Verses 1 - 21: Translation and Commentary
The Two Diverse Types of Human Efforts Divide Humankind into Two Groups
All of The Blessed Companions Will be Saved From the Ordeal of Hell

93. Tafseer Surah Ad-Dhuha (The Forenoon)


Verses 1 - 11: Translation and Commentary::
Occasion of Revelation
Favour [1]
Favour [2]
Favour [3]
Injunction [1]
Injunction [2]
Injunction [3]
Ruling
Ruling
Note

94. Tafseer Surah Al-Inshirâh (Solace) / Ash-Sharh (The Opening Forth)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Note Carefully
The Command for Teachers and Preachers to Remember Allah During Spare Hours
Note
Note

95. Tafseer Surah At-Tîn (The Fig)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary
Man is the Most Beautiful of Allah's Creation
A Wonderful Story of Human Beauty
Ruling

96. Tafseer Surah Al-'Alaq (The Clot)


Verses 1 - 19: Translation and Commentary:
Beginning of the Qur'anic Revelation
The Holy Prophet's (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) First Experience of Revelation
Pen and Writing: The First and Most Important Means of Transmitting Knowledge
Three Types of Pen
Who was First Trained in the Writing Skill and Art?
Writing Skill and Art: A Great Divine Gift
Writing Skill and Art: Attitude of Scholars in All Ages
Writing Skill and Art: The Reason Why the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) was Not Taught
Many Other Means of Teaching
Acceptability of Supplication in the Posture of Prostration
Ruling
Ruling

97. Tafseer Surah Al-Qadr (The Power)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
Occasion of Revelation
Meaning of the Night of Qadr
Date of the Night of Qadr
The Value and Importance of the Night and a Special Du'a for the Night
Revelation of the Holy Qur'an
All Heavenly Books Were Revealed in Ramadan
Descent of the Angels and the Spirit with Divine Decrees
Special Note
Ruling

98. Tafseer Surah Al-Baiyinah (The Clear Proof)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary:
Situation of the People of the Book and of the Pagan Arabs Before the Advent of the Final Messenger of Allah
(Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)

99. Tafseer Surah Az-Zalzalah / Az-Zilzal (The Quake)


Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary:
The Merits of Surah Az-Zilzal
The Scene of the Day of Resurrection

100. Tafseer Surah Al-'Adiyât (The Chargers)


Verses 1 - 11: Translation and Commentary:
Place of Revelation
Lexicographical Analysis
Special Note

101. Tafseer Surah Al-Qâri'ah (The Calamity)


Verses 1 - 11: Translation and Commentary:
Human Deeds, Good or Bad, Will be Weighed
102. Tafseer Surah At-Takâthur (Competition)
Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary:
Special Merit of Surah At-Takathur
Warning Against Materialistic Attitude

103. Tafseer Surah Al-'Asr (The Time)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary:
Virtue of [Studying] Surah al-'Asr
Relationship Between 'Time' and 'Human Loss'
Need to Salvage the Entire Muslim Society

104. Tafseer Surah Al-Humazah (The Backbiter)


Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary:
Warning Against Dreadful End of Those Committing Three Obnoxious Sins

105. Tafseer Surah Al-Fîl (The Elephant)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
The Subject-Matter of the Surah
When Did the Event Take Place?
Story of the People of the Elephants
Conclusion

106. Tafseer Surah Quraish (Quraysh)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
The Subject-Matter of Surah Al-Fil and Surah Al-Quraish
Lexical Analysis
Superiority of Quraish
Special Note
A Great Benefit

107. Tafseer Surah Al-Mâ'ûn ()


Verses 1 - 7: Translation and Commentary:
The Love of the World Causes Nations to Lose Faith and Consign Allah to Oblivion

108. Tafseer Surah Al-Kauthar (Abundance)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary:
Cause of Revelation
The River or Fountain of Kauthar
Prayer and Sacrifice
The Enemy of the Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam) is Cut Off
Note

109. Tafseer Surah Al-Kâfirûn (The Disbelievers)


Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary:
Virtues and Characteristics of the Surah
Cause of Revelation
Peace Treaty With Unbelievers is Permissible in Some Cases But Not in Others

110. Tafseer Surah An-Nasr (The Help)


Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary:
Name of the Surah and Place of its Revelation
The Last Surah and the Last Verses of the Noble Qur'an
When the Approach of Death is Sensed, One Needs to Exert Oneself Immensely in Tasbih and Istighfar

111. Tafseer Surah Al-Masad (The Palm Fibre) / Al-Lahab (The Flame)
Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
Name and Nickname of Abu Lahab
Cause of Revelation
The Fate of Umm Jamil, the Wife of Abu Lahab
Tale-Bearing: A Gravely Major Sin

112. Tafseer Surah Al-Ikhlâs (The Sincerity)


Verses 1 - 4: Translation and Commentary:
Cause of Revelation
Virtues of the Surah
Oneness of Allah
Allah is Above Having Children and Procreating
Surah Al-Ikhlas: A Comprehensive Concept of Allah's Oneness and a Complete Negation of Shirk

113. Tafseer Surah Al-Falaq (The Daybreak)


Verses 1 - 5: Translation and Commentary:
Preliminary Remarks
Cause of Revelation
Magic and its Effect on the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam)
Mu'awwadhatain are Surahs that Afford Protection Against Physical and Spiritual Afflictions
Virtues of Mu'awwadhatain
Lexicological Analysis of Important Words and Interpretation of the Surah
The Word Sharr: 'Allamah Ibn Qayyim's Exposition
Hasad [Jealousy] and Ghibtah [Envy]
Summary and Conclusion
114. Tafseer Surah An-Nâs (The Mankind)
Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary:
Introductory Remarks
The Importance of Seeking Protection Against Satanic Whisperings
Special Note
A Clarification
A Subtle Difference Between the Two Surahs of Mu'awwadhatain
Human and Satanic Enemies: Their Differential Treatments
The Guile of Satan is Feeble
Relationship Between the Prologue and the Epilogue of the Qur'an
Conclusion

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