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Finite element (FE) simulations are used extensively in e.g. the sheet metal stamping
industry where the technology has contibuted to a better understanding of chosen
sheet metal forming processes and where the prediction capabilities has significantly
reduced the time consuming, inexact and costly die tryouts. However, the reliability
of the numerical simulations depends not only on the models and methods used but
also on the accuracu and applicability of the input data. The material model and
related property data must be consistent with the conditions of the material in the
process of interest. In Addition, creating as little deviance as possible betwen the FE
model and the experimental stup is a prerequisite for the correlation between
predicted and measured values. Naturally, difficulties regarding e.g. modelling and
estimations of friction arise, among others.