Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
2nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference
Calgary, June 10 – 14, 2007
System Dynamics
The inverter system dynamics can be described by
the state space equations in (4). The state variables
are chosen to be the mutually-coupling inductor
currents i L1 , i L 2 , the output ac inductor current iac ,
and the output capacitor voltage, vC . The control
inputs of the system are defined by the PWM
switching signal u pwm and the synchronizing signal
usync as well as the dc voltage vdc and grid voltage
vac as disturbance inputs. The inverter model defined
in (4a) is a mixed-integer nonlinear system.
Figure 2. Three-switch buck-boost inverter circuitry. •
x = f ( u, x )
where x = [iL1 iL 2 vC ] (4)
T
Switch Modeling iac
The fundamental principle of the inverter is T
2
2nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference
Calgary, June 10 – 14, 2007
Table 2 vdc
PID gains for different operating points.
vdc*
K
Vdc (V) Iac (A) Kp Ki Kd
ΔI dm I ac*
50V 1A 0.055 4e-5 60e-6
3
2nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference
Calgary, June 10 – 14, 2007
PS PM PM PS ZR NS NS NM
ZR PM PM PS ZR NS NM NM
NS PM PS PS ZR NS NM NM
NM PS PS ZR ZR NM NM NM
NL PS ZR ZR NS NM NM NL
SIMULATION RESULTS
System-level simulations were performed using
PSIM software to verify the proposed control
strategy. Figure 6 to Figure 9 show the waveforms of Figure 9. Output current waveform for Vdc= 50V.
the output current for different Vdc and Iac. Figure 10
demonstrates the output current changes from 3A to
5A in response to a dc voltage change from 150V to
200V.
HARDWARE DESIGN
The single-phase buck-boost inverter in this paper is
Figure 6. Output current waveform for Vdc= 300V.
targeted to utility-tied small PV applications. Table 4
lists the major targeted specifications of a 400W PV
inverter. This section presents design considerations
during implementation.
Table 4
Technical specifications of 400W PV inverter.
4
2nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference
Calgary, June 10 – 14, 2007
5
2nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference
Calgary, June 10 – 14, 2007
APPENDIX
OI
OT