Professional Documents
Culture Documents
7 T
he Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre
(MIFC) Initiative
13 T
he Centre for Human Capital Development
in Islamic Finance
37 Factsheet on Malaysia
54 Contact Us
Islamic Finance: Global Overview
Abdulkader Thomas
Publisher of the American Journal of Islamic Finance
& a leading international practitioner of Islamic finance
Islamic Finance: Global Overview
Islamic finance has emerged as a major component of the mainstream Market Sophistication
international financial system and creates opportunities and value • Growing market sophistication in an increasing number of
propositions to the financial sector as a whole. regions; and from a niche market focusing on products to being a
mainstream financial system.
Some of the notable trends of Islamic finance: • Evolved from basic consumer or retail products into a full range
of product offerings under various Islamic contracts.
Robust Growth • Financial institutions have grown in quantity and quality into
• Islamic finance has expanded at an annual rate of 15-20%1 various business models with distinct strengths and niche market.
with a presence spanning more than 75 countries with 300 over
Islamic financial institutions. International Infrastructure
• Sukuk market has increased at an average annual growth rate • The roles of international standard-setting institutions with the
of 40% with a current size of more than USD82 billion2. establishment of the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for
Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) and the Islamic Financial
Growing Interest Services Board (IFSB) have facilitated the harmonisation of
• Many of the world’s largest banks, foreign and domestic, have accounting and prudential standards across different jurisdictions.
engaged in Islamic banking and structured financial products.
• Greater clarity on the regulatory treatment of sukuk has provided
regulatory certainty to Islamic financial institutions with regard
to their investments in these instruments.
Human Capital Development The Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre (MIFC) Initiative
Malaysia’s Proven Platform as an
International Islamic Financial Hub
Investment-friendly Policies
• Liberal Foreign Exchange Administration (FEA) rules
• Relaxation of foreign equity ownership rules
• Facilitative immigration policies
Cost Savings
• Tax neutrality treatment
• Attractive tax incentives for business and human capital
Innovative Structures
• Proven continual product innovation
• Increasing range of innovative Islamic investment products
• Emphasis on applied Shariah research supporting product development
Strategic Location
• Centrally located in the Asian time zone
• Linkages between Southeast Asia and the Middle East
to facilitate cross-flow of funds
• Diverse and growing community of domestic and
international Islamic financial institutions
14 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 15
Excellent Working Environment
for Islamic Finance Experts
Malaysia has put in place a strong foundation and the right pre- - To build a dynamic pool of experts in the areas of Islamic
requisites to become an international Islamic financial hub. With more banking, takaful and Islamic capital market.
than 30 years of experience and the diversity of financial institutions - To finance periodic dialogues amongst Shariah
available in Malaysia, huge job and learning experience opportunities scholars to establish better interaction between Shariah
are created. It is estimated the industry would require some 12,000 scholars and industry practitioners.
practitioners for the Islamic financial industry by 20101.
Attracting and Retaining Talent
In addition, Malaysia offers additional advantages such as strong Under the MIFC initiative, Malaysia offers an attractive package
economic growth and international trade; an English-proficient,
to attract greater participation of foreign talents in Islamic finance
IT-savvy workforce; a comparatively low cost of living amongst
to extend their expertise to Malaysia.
established financial centres; modern physical infrastructure that
provides for a comfortable living environment; strong support from • Withholding tax exemption
the Government as well as international connectivity and an established
Withholding tax exemption is given on income received
communications infrastructure.
by non-resident experts in Islamic finance.
16 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 17
Comprehensive Institutions
to Meet All Level Talent Needs
Offering the world’s first Chartered Islamic Finance Potential candidates may choose from the following courses offered
Professional qualification, INCEIF aims to build a globally by IBFIM:
INCEIF competitive and sustainable source of Islamic finance
professionals and Shariah scholars. INCEIF’s other
notable courses include its specialised Masters and Course Overview
PhD in Islamic finance.
i-Series Programmes • IBFIM i-Series programmes are offered to individuals
who wish to seize a career opportunity and establish
ISRA’s role is to promote applied research in the area a solid foundation in today’s expanding Islamic finance
ISRA of Shariah and Islamic finance, and act as a repository
of knowledge for Shariah views or fatwas in undertaking
business. The programme caters to Islamic finance
professionals who wish to deepen their knowledge and
studies on contemporary issues in Islamic finance. technical know-how in specific areas and functions of
Islamic banking, takaful and Islamic capital market. It
incorporates both theoretical and practical aspects of
SIDC is a training and development provider focusing relevant Islamic finance disciplines. The IBFIM i-Series
SIDC on the Islamic Capital Market. SIDC educates investors, comprises various short-term skills- or competency-
develops and trains Malaysian capital market inter- based programmes.
mediaries and grooms future market regulators.
18 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 19
Course Overview Course Overview
i-Series Programmes • The IBFIM i-Series programmes can also be provided Shariah Scholars • SiSIP is specifically designed for Shariah officers and
(cont.) in-house and exclusively tailor-made to the specific Introduction Program advisers serving the Islamic financial industry. The aim
needs of any company/organisation. (SiSIP) of the programme is to give exposure to the opera-
tional aspect of Islamic finance. This programme covers
both the theoretical and practical aspects of Shariah
Certified Credit • Targeted at executives in Islamic banking institutions in Islamic banking, takaful and Islamic capital market
Professional - Islamic or executives assigned to Islamic banking windows operations.
(CCP-i) of conventional banks, the course is formulated to
enhance existing CCP holders with the necessary skills • Endorsed by Bank Negara Malaysia, this programme
to carry out similar credit functions in Islamic banking. is necessary for all Shariah officers and advisers who
wish to practise Islamic finance in their respective
• CCP-i covers the following areas: institutions.
- Principles and philosophy of the Islamic financial
system
- Shariah issues and Shariah compliance for
financing products
- Types of contracts, products and documentation
applicable in Islamic finance operations
- Approaches to rescheduling and restructuring
of Islamic financing products
IBFIM also provides business advisory and consultancy services
with regard to the implementation and offering of Islamic financial
Islamic Financial • IFP is designed specially for professionals and
products and services, particularly in relation to Shariah and regulatory
Planner (IFP) executives serving the retail segment of the market,
in preparing candidates to be competent financial frameworks. Specifically, IBFIM provides advisory services in the
planners. following areas:
• The 6-module exam-based programme comprises • Product, Policies & Procedural Manual Development
the following:
- Fundamentals of Islamic Financial Planning
• Product Research & Development
- Risk Management and Takaful Planning • Customised In-house Training Programs
- Islamic Investment Planning
- Zakat (Tithe) and Tax Planning
- Islamic Estate, Retirement and Waqf Planning
- Financial Plan Construction and Professional
Responsibilities
20 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 21
Course Overview
International Centre for Leadership in Finance (ICLIF) High Performers’ • This comprehensive 3-week programme contains
Leadership a wide selection of leadership development content
Development channelled through a series of interactive workshops
Endowed as a non-profit corporation by Bank Negara Malaysia in
Programme (HPLDP) and work-related projects.
October 2003, ICLIF provides leadership development programmes for
senior executives from financial institutions and business corporations • The programme enables participants to position
in and outside of Malaysia through a series of interactive workshops ethical leadership as a driving force for organisational
and work-related projects. success, apply an integrated approach to strategic
planning, develop their capacity for enhanced
decision making, apply participative management
Strategically, ICLIF focuses on developing leadership skills and to their leadership style, apply creative thinking and
competencies in middle and senior managers from financial innovation techniques, as well as to apply appropriate
institutions, in the private and Government sectors, within communications skills to build relationships in
achieving results and developing a broad sense of
Malaysia and the region.
leadership attributes.
Among the courses at ICLIF that are available to the public: • The programme is divided into 3 stages held over
16 days in Kuala Lumpur and Perth, Australia.
Course Overview
Global Leadership • The 5-week long programme spread over 5 months is Scenario Thinking • This interactive and hands-on workshop is aimed at
Development targeted at CEOs and high potential senior executives and Planning enhancing the strategic capabilities of Directors, CEOs
Programme (GLDP) from Malaysia and the Asia Pacific region. and senior executives who are responsible for strategy
development, environmental scanning and business
• Participants have the opportunity to discuss current innovation to prepare and secure the long-term
leadership and management issues with the brightest viability of their organisations.
academic minds and leading industry practitioners.
• The course is structured to enable participants to
• Prominent partners of ICLIF include Harvard explore contexts, develop and analyse scenarios, and
Business School, Stanford Graduate School of Business, come up with strategies to ensure dynamism and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT/Sloan), competitiveness of their organisations.
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and
University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley).
Leading • This 4-day programme is designed for CEOs and
Transformation senior executives in both the financial and non-
financial industries. It is aimed at those who can
benefit from an in-depth assessment process that
22 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 23
Course Overview Course Overview
Leading helps them become more aware of the factors Directors Education • The forum provides a truly international comparative
Transformation affecting their individual performance and Programme perspective and experience, balancing attention
(cont.) organisational effectiveness. (cont.) to the compliance and supportive roles of the Board,
and focuses on the process and culture of the Board
• The course is designed to enable participants to and the leverage factors for its improvement.
identify their leadership challenges associated with
the economic and social transformations occurring
within Malaysia and the region; review organisational Transformational • This dialogue-based workshop provides variations
capability requirements necessary to effectively deal Coaching on coaching interactions and feedback analyses to
with challenges; clarify leadership strengths and fit any scenarios.
development needs in relation to the challenges and
organisational requirements; take a broad, systemic • Participants will be able to relate how coaching fits
view in the design and implementation of effective into contemporary leadership models and why it is
organisational change; enhance self-awareness on the an important leadership skill, define what it means
impact of leadership style; and create an individual to become an effective coach and apply the learnings
leadership development plan for leading their from the programme to the workplace, as well as
organisation through the change process. interpret the critical distinctions between criticism,
feedback and coaching.
24 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 25
Course Overview
International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF) Chartered Islamic • With more than 1000 local and international students,
Finance Professional the programme is structured into 3 parts:
(CIFP)
Based in the heart of the capital, Kuala Lumpur, INCEIF was established
(cont.) Part I: Building Knowledge
in March 2006. Although a relatively new entrant to Malaysia’s vibrant This covers the basics of Islamic finance theory.
tertiary education sector, the university has students from 56 countries Candidates will be introduced to subjects such as
from all over the world including the Middle East, United Kingdom, Theory and Ethics of Islamic Economics and Finance,
United States, Africa and Asia. INCEIF offers both practical and academic Islamic Financial Institutions and Markets, Applied
Shariah in Financial Transactions, and Wealth Planning
training programmes in Islamic finance aimed at enhancing the Islamic
and Management.
financial industry globally.
Part II: Building Skills
INCEIF is committed towards elevating and advancing Islamic financial Part II aims to equip candidates with the required
knowledge. INCEIF intends to serve as a nucleus for collaboration skills necessary in handling operational issues and
with other Islamic financial education centres and develop future Islamic financial transactions such as structuring
corporate financing and issuing Islamic securities.
industry leaders. The prestigious programmes available are aimed
at creating awareness on Islamic finance as well as to providing At this stage, candidates will have the option of
Islamic finance advice. either specialising in Islamic banking or takaful.
Areas of study would include subjects like Structuring
Listed below are among the main programmes offered at INCEIF: Financing Requirements, Shariah Compliance and
Audit, Deposits and Financing Practices of Islamic
Banks, and Operational Aspects of Takaful.
Course Overview
Part III: Building Competency and Experience
Chartered Islamic • The professional qualification combines both practical The final part of the programme involves an articleship
Finance Professional and theoretical aspects of Islamic finance to provide in which various activities will be designed to provide
(CIFP) a holistic learning experience of exceptional quality. candidates with practical experience in the Islamic
The main mode of delivery is through online learning financial services industry.
and the language of delivery is English.
Candidates will be guided through an assessment
process while training at pre-approved participating
Islamic financial institutions or organisations in
problem solving, restructuring, management, etc.
26 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 27
Course Overview Course Overview
Masters in Islamic • This programme offers training in the key areas MSc in Investment • The course also offers a 3-month opportunity to be
Finance of Islamic economics, finance and Shariah in both Banking & Islamic based in Malaysia to learn directly from Islamic finance
theoretical and applied aspects to provide candidates Finance professionals. Scope of learning includes academic
with a comprehensive understanding of the economic, (cont.) studies, restructuring exercise, product conversion as
financial and legal environments. well as Shariah and audit compliance testing.
• The Masters can either be completed solely by • Candidates will be qualified to join specialist Islamic
Coursework, or a combination of Coursework financial institutions as investment managers and
and a Dissertation. finance divisions of multinational companies.
28 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 29
International Shariah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA) Securities Industry Development Corporation (SIDC)
ISRA is a one-of-a-kind research academy in the world. Established SIDC has been a leading capital markets education, training and
within INCEIF in March 2008, ISRA conducts applied research in the information resource provider in the ASEAN region since 1994.
area of Shariah and Islamic finance. It acts as a repository of knowledge
for Shariah views or fatwas and undertakes studies on contemporary SIDC develops and facilitates training both locally and internationally
issues in the Islamic financial industry. through a range of programmes and activities, including conferences,
seminars and workshops, supported by computer-based learning.
ISRA will contribute towards strengthening human capital Together with the Securities Commission, it develops examination
development in the areas of Shariah and providing a platform for questions and modules, and holds examinations as part of the
stakeholders’ engagement amongst practitioners, scholars, regulators, licensing regimen for Malaysian capital market intermediaries.
and academicians via research and dialogues, both domestically and
internationally. Through pioneering research activities and vigorous SIDC aims to create investor awareness; raise professional standards;
intellectual dialogues, ISRA will encourage innovation and dynamism and enhance skills of Malaysian capital market participants as well as
into new boundaries of Islamic finance; and via its research and training and developing Malaysian and emerging market regulators.
dialogues, mutual respect and recognition would emerge within It is also responsible for building Shariah capacity in the capital
the global Islamic financial community. markets, and the harmonisation of rulings (through the Islamic Capital
Market Professional Development Programme).
Course Overview
30 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 31
Course Overview Course Overview
Industry Transformation • The course covers the following areas in detail: Continuing Professional • CPE is a programme for educating market professionals
Initiative (ITI) - Equity Market Education (CPE) and is mandatory for all licensed persons.
Programme - Derivatives and Alternative Investments
(cont.) - Debt Capital Market • This programme applies to all holders of Capital
- Islamic Capital Market Markets Services Representative’s Licence.
- Financial Planning and Portfolio Management
Licensing Examinations • These examinations are catered to those seeking Islamic Markets • A five-day course sponsored by the Economic Planning
to be licensed by the SC or those seeking to submit Programme (IMP) Unit’s Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme
an application for approval to the SC to hold a position (MTCP). This is an annual event, featuring highly
as key management of a Capital Markets Services interactive delivery with internationally recognised
Licence (CMSL) Holder, Compliance Officer or a Islamic finance experts with hands-on experience
Local Participant. in creating Islamic financial instruments.
32 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 33
Course Overview
International Company • A six-day residential programme in collaboration The Malaysian education sector also recognises the importance of
Directors Course with the Australian Institute of Company Directors Islamic finance knowledge. Currently, there are six institutions of higher
(AICD), one of the world’s most established director
learning in Malaysia which offer undergraduate and postgraduate
institutes, that helps directors understand their roles
and responsibilities in the global context. programmes in finance with a specialisation in Islamic finance.
34 Human Capital Development The Centre for Human Capital Development in Islamic Finance 35
Factsheet on Malaysia
Factsheet on Malaysia
General
Information1
Capital Exchange Rate
Kuala Lumpur USD 1 = 3.20 Ringgit
(May 2008)
Surface Area
330,000 sq km Climate
Tropical
Official Language
Bahasa Malaysia
M A L AY S I A
Time Zone
GMT +8 hours
Business Languages US Pacific Standard
Bahasa Malaysia Time +16 hours KUALA LUMPUR
and English
Government
Population Constitutional Monarchy
27.17 million (2007)
Religion
53% Muslim
17% Buddhist
12% Taoist
8% Christian
8% Hindu
2
2% Tribal 2007
GDP Per Capita Income Labour Force Total Export (F.O.B.)
RM504.41 billion RM23,140 10.9 million RM605.15 billion
USD157.62 billion USD7,231 USD189.11 billion
1
Source: Malaysian Industrial
Development Authority
2a
Source: StudyMalaysia.com As at year end 2007, there was a total of 65,000
– Excellence in the
Education Sector
students enrolled in international schools and
both private and public institutions of higher
2b
Source: moe.gov.my education, an increase of more than 30%
(Ministry of Education compared to the year 2006.
Malaysia)
3
Source: Bernama, “Malaysia Malaysia’s foreign student population is
To Raise Intake Of Foreign expected to surpass 100,000 by 20103.
Students To 100,000”
(1 October 2007)
1. What is the MIFC initiative? 2. What are the benefits under the MIFC
initiative?
The MIFC, or in full, Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre,
is an initiative to position Malaysia as an international Islamic Various incentives and measures have been introduced to promote
financial hub. the MIFC initiative. Amongst the key incentives are:
• Issuance of licences to conduct foreign currency banking and
On 14 August 2006, the Government launched the MIFC initiative takaful businesses known as International Islamic Bank (IIB) and
to strengthen Malaysia’s position as a centre of excellence in Islamic International Takaful Operator (ITO), with a 10-year income tax
finance. The mission is to create a vibrant, innovative and competitive exemption until the assessment year 2016.
Islamic financial services industry, supported by high calibre human
talent, world-class infrastructure and best international standards. • Islamic fund management companies are given a 10-year
income tax exemption until the assessment year 2016 on all fees
Under the MIFC initiative, Malaysia is positioned as a centre for: received for Islamic fund management activities.
• Sukuk Origination
• Islamic Fund and Wealth Management • Up to 100% foreign equity ownership in the establishment of IIB, ITO
• International Islamic Banking and Islamic Fund Management Company.
• International Takaful
• Human Capital Development • L iberalisation of the foreign exchange administration rules to allow
the issuance of foreign currency sukuk in Malaysia by various types
of foreign and domestic institutions, and free flow of funds in and
out of the country.
Membership into the MIFC Executive Committee is based on 6. How can I contact the MIFC Secretariat?
appointment by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, and chaired by the
Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia. MIFC Secretariat
Islamic Banking and Takaful Department
The MIFC Exco is supported by the MIFC Promotions Unit and the Bank Negara Malaysia
MIFC Secretariat. Jalan Dato’ Onn
50480 Kuala Lumpur
4. What is the role of the MIFC Promotions Unit?
Tel: +603 2692 3481
Fax: +603 2693 3826
The MIFC Promotions Unit is established within Bank Negara Malaysia
E-mail: mifc@bnm.gov.my
to develop and implement a comprehensive MIFC promotional
Web: www.mifc.com
strategy which includes mass marketing and targeted road shows.
9. What can Malaysia offer if I want to study • Opportunities for students to undertake part-time jobs as there is
Islamic finance in Malaysia? no requirement for a working visa.
Malaysia has been recognised as a leader in Islamic finance. With more • Malaysia is the perfect gateway for students wishing to travel
than 30 years of experience in this sector, we have developed a large and explore the delights of Asia.
and diverse pool of Islamic finance talents.
• Malaysia’s large international community and multicultural
Malaysia offers the following: population.
• World’s first to offer a professional certification in Islamic finance
– Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) • Islam is the official religion, however other religions and faiths
flourish and can be freely practised.
• Good exposure to Malaysia’s wide range of innovative financial
instruments. • Malaysia’s stable political environment ensures continued prosperity
and socio-economic growth.
• Excellent infrastructure to undertake applied Shariah research
and dialogues, complemented by the availability of research
grants and scholarships.